xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 8cc5fb3d9135afbfd028c9c98faeb7480f145534)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/elf.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/user.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/domain.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/un.h>
51 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 #define	_WANT_FILE
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/conf.h>
59 #include <sys/mman.h>
60 #define	_KERNEL
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/pipe.h>
63 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
64 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
65 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
66 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
67 #undef _KERNEL
68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
69 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
70 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
71 
72 #include <vm/vm.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
75 
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
81 
82 #include <assert.h>
83 #include <ctype.h>
84 #include <err.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <kvm.h>
87 #include <libutil.h>
88 #include <limits.h>
89 #include <paths.h>
90 #include <pwd.h>
91 #include <stdio.h>
92 #include <stdlib.h>
93 #include <stddef.h>
94 #include <string.h>
95 #include <unistd.h>
96 #include <netdb.h>
97 
98 #include <libprocstat.h>
99 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
100 #include "common_kvm.h"
101 #include "core.h"
102 
103 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
104 
105 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
106 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
107 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
108 
109 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
110     size_t nchr, int env);
111 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
112 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
113     int *cntp);
114 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
115     unsigned int *cntp);
116 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
117 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
118     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
119 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
120     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
121 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
122     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
123 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
124     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
125 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
126     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
127 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
128     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
129 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
130     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
131 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
132     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
133 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
137 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
138 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
139     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
140 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
141     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
142 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
143     unsigned int *count);
144 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
145 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
146     int *cntp);
147 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
148     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
149 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
150     size_t maxlen);
151 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
152     struct rlimit* rlimit);
153 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
154     struct rlimit* rlimit);
155 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
156     unsigned short *maskp);
157 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
158 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
159 
160 void
161 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
162 {
163 
164 	assert(procstat);
165 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
166 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
167 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
168 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
169 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
170 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
171 	free(procstat);
172 }
173 
174 struct procstat *
175 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
176 {
177 	struct procstat *procstat;
178 
179 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
180 	if (procstat == NULL) {
181 		warn("malloc()");
182 		return (NULL);
183 	}
184 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
185 	return (procstat);
186 }
187 
188 struct procstat *
189 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
190 {
191 	struct procstat *procstat;
192 	kvm_t *kd;
193 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
194 
195 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
196 	if (procstat == NULL) {
197 		warn("malloc()");
198 		return (NULL);
199 	}
200 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
201 	if (kd == NULL) {
202 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
203 		free(procstat);
204 		return (NULL);
205 	}
206 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
207 	procstat->kd = kd;
208 	return (procstat);
209 }
210 
211 struct procstat *
212 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
213 {
214 	struct procstat *procstat;
215 	struct procstat_core *core;
216 
217 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
218 	if (procstat == NULL) {
219 		warn("malloc()");
220 		return (NULL);
221 	}
222 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
223 	if (core == NULL) {
224 		free(procstat);
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
228 	procstat->core = core;
229 	return (procstat);
230 }
231 
232 struct kinfo_proc *
233 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
234     unsigned int *count)
235 {
236 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
237 	size_t len;
238 	int name[4];
239 	int cnt;
240 	int error;
241 
242 	assert(procstat);
243 	assert(count);
244 	p = NULL;
245 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
246 		*count = 0;
247 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
248 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
249 			return (NULL);
250 		*count = cnt;
251 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
252 		p = malloc(len);
253 		if (p == NULL) {
254 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
255 			goto fail;
256 		}
257 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
258 		return (p);
259 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
260 		len = 0;
261 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
262 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
263 		name[2] = what;
264 		name[3] = arg;
265 		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
266 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
267 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
268 			goto fail;
269 		}
270 		if (len == 0) {
271 			warnx("no processes?");
272 			goto fail;
273 		}
274 		p = malloc(len);
275 		if (p == NULL) {
276 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
277 			goto fail;
278 		}
279 		error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
280 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
281 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
282 			goto fail;
283 		}
284 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
285 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
286 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
287 			goto fail;
288 		}
289 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
290 		return (p);
291 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
292 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
293 		    &len);
294 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
295 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
296 			goto fail;
297 		}
298 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
299 		return (p);
300 	} else {
301 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
302 		return (NULL);
303 	}
304 fail:
305 	if (p)
306 		free(p);
307 	return (NULL);
308 }
309 
310 void
311 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
312 {
313 
314 	if (p != NULL)
315 		free(p);
316 	p = NULL;
317 }
318 
319 struct filestat_list *
320 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
321 {
322 
323 	switch(procstat->type) {
324 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
325 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
326 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
327 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
328 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
329 	default:
330 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
331 		return (NULL);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 void
336 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
337 {
338 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
339 
340 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
341 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
342 			free(fst->fs_path);
343 		free(fst);
344 	}
345 	free(head);
346 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
347 		free(procstat->vmentries);
348 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
349 	}
350 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
351 		free(procstat->files);
352 		procstat->files = NULL;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 static struct filestat *
357 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
358     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t cap_rights)
359 {
360 	struct filestat *entry;
361 
362 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
363 	if (entry == NULL) {
364 		warn("malloc()");
365 		return (NULL);
366 	}
367 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
368 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
369 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
370 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
371 	entry->fs_type = type;
372 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
373 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
374 	entry->fs_path = path;
375 	entry->fs_cap_rights = cap_rights;
376 	return (entry);
377 }
378 
379 static struct vnode *
380 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
381 {
382 	struct pgrp pgrp;
383 	struct proc proc;
384 	struct session sess;
385 	int error;
386 
387 	assert(kp);
388 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
389 	    sizeof(proc));
390 	if (error == 0) {
391 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
392 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
393 		return (NULL);
394 	}
395 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
396 		return (NULL);
397 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
398 	    sizeof(pgrp));
399 	if (error == 0) {
400 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
401 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
402 		return (NULL);
403 	}
404 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
405 	    sizeof(sess));
406 	if (error == 0) {
407 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
408 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
409 		return (NULL);
410 	}
411 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
412 }
413 
414 static struct filestat_list *
415 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
416 {
417 	struct file file;
418 	struct filedesc filed;
419 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
420 	struct vm_object object;
421 	struct vmspace vmspace;
422 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
423 	vm_map_t map;
424 	vm_object_t objp;
425 	struct vnode *vp;
426 	struct file **ofiles;
427 	struct filestat *entry;
428 	struct filestat_list *head;
429 	kvm_t *kd;
430 	void *data;
431 	int i, fflags;
432 	int prot, type;
433 	unsigned int nfiles;
434 
435 	assert(procstat);
436 	kd = procstat->kd;
437 	if (kd == NULL)
438 		return (NULL);
439 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
440 		return (NULL);
441 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
442 	    sizeof(filed))) {
443 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
444 		return (NULL);
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Allocate list head.
449 	 */
450 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
451 	if (head == NULL)
452 		return (NULL);
453 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
454 
455 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
456 	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
457 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
458 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
459 		if (entry != NULL)
460 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
461 	}
462 	/* current working directory vnode. */
463 	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
464 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
465 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
466 		if (entry != NULL)
467 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
468 	}
469 	/* jail root, if any. */
470 	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
471 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
472 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
473 		if (entry != NULL)
474 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
475 	}
476 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
477 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
478 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
479 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
480 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
481 		if (entry != NULL)
482 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
483 	}
484 	/* text vnode, if one */
485 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
486 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
487 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
488 		if (entry != NULL)
489 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
490 	}
491 	/* Controlling terminal. */
492 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
493 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
494 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
495 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
496 		if (entry != NULL)
497 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
498 	}
499 
500 	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
501 	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
502 	if (ofiles == NULL) {
503 		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
504 		goto do_mmapped;
505 	}
506 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
507 	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
508 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
509 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
510 		free(ofiles);
511 		goto do_mmapped;
512 	}
513 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
514 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
515 			continue;
516 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
517 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
518 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
519 			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
520 			continue;
521 		}
522 		switch (file.f_type) {
523 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
524 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
525 			data = file.f_vnode;
526 			break;
527 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
528 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
529 			data = file.f_data;
530 			break;
531 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
532 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
533 			data = file.f_data;
534 			break;
535 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
536 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
537 			data = file.f_vnode;
538 			break;
539 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
540 		case DTYPE_PTS:
541 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
542 			data = file.f_data;
543 			break;
544 #endif
545 		case DTYPE_SHM:
546 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
547 			data = file.f_data;
548 			break;
549 		default:
550 			continue;
551 		}
552 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
553 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
554 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
555 		if (entry != NULL)
556 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
557 	}
558 	free(ofiles);
559 
560 do_mmapped:
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
564 	 */
565 	if (mmapped) {
566 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
567 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
568 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
569 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
570 			goto exit;
571 		}
572 		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
573 
574 		for (entryp = map->header.next;
575 		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
576 		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
577 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
578 			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
579 				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
580 				    (void *)entryp);
581 				continue;
582 			}
583 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
584 				continue;
585 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
586 				continue;
587 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
588 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
589 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
590 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
591 					    (void *)objp);
592 					break;
593 				}
594 			}
595 
596 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
597 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
598 				continue;
599 
600 			prot = vmentry.protection;
601 			fflags = 0;
602 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
603 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
604 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
605 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
606 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
607 
608 			/*
609 			 * Create filestat entry.
610 			 */
611 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
612 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
613 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
614 			if (entry != NULL)
615 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
616 		}
617 	}
618 exit:
619 	return (head);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
624  */
625 static int
626 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
627 {
628 	static struct {
629 		int	kf_type;
630 		int	fst_type;
631 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
632 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
633 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
634 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
635 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
636 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
637 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
638 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
639 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
640 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
641 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
642 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
643 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
644 	};
645 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
646 	unsigned int i;
647 
648 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
649 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
650 			break;
651 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
652 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
653 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
658  */
659 static int
660 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
661 {
662 	static struct {
663 		int	kf_flag;
664 		int	fst_flag;
665 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
666 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
667 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
668 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
669 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
670 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
671 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
672 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
673 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
674 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
675 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
676 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
677 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
678 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
679 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
680 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
681 	};
682 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
683 	unsigned int i;
684 	int flags;
685 
686 	flags = 0;
687 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
688 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
689 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
690 	return (flags);
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
695 {
696 
697 	switch (fd) {
698 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
699 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
700 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
701 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
702 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
703 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
704 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
705 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
706 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
707 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
708 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
709 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
710 	}
711 	return (0);
712 }
713 
714 static struct kinfo_file *
715 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
716 {
717 	int cnt;
718 	size_t len;
719 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
720 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
721 
722 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
723 	if (buf == NULL)
724 		return (NULL);
725 	/*
726 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
727 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
728 	 * is extended to provide something like:
729 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
730 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
731 	 */
732 
733 	/* Pass 1: count items */
734 	cnt = 0;
735 	bp = buf;
736 	eb = buf + len;
737 	while (bp < eb) {
738 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
739 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
740 		cnt++;
741 	}
742 
743 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
744 	if (kif == NULL) {
745 		free(buf);
746 		return (NULL);
747 	}
748 	bp = buf;
749 	eb = buf + len;
750 	kp = kif;
751 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
752 	while (bp < eb) {
753 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
754 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
755 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
756 		/* Advance to next packed record */
757 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
758 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
759 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
760 		kp++;
761 	}
762 	free(buf);
763 	*cntp = cnt;
764 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
765 }
766 
767 static struct filestat_list *
768 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
769     int mmapped)
770 {
771 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
772 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
773 	struct filestat_list *head;
774 	struct filestat *entry;
775 	char *path;
776 	off_t offset;
777 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
778 	int i, type, uflags;
779 	int refcount;
780 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
781 
782 	assert(kp);
783 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
784 		return (NULL);
785 	switch(procstat->type) {
786 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
787 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
788 		break;
789 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
790 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
791 		break;
792 	default:
793 		assert(!"invalid type");
794 	}
795 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
796 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
797 		return (NULL);
798 	}
799 	procstat->files = files;
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Allocate list head.
803 	 */
804 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
805 	if (head == NULL)
806 		return (NULL);
807 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
808 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
809 		kif = &files[i];
810 
811 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
812 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
813 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
814 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
815 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
816 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
817 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
818 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
819 		else
820 			path = NULL;
821 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
822 
823 		/*
824 		 * Create filestat entry.
825 		 */
826 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
827 		    refcount, offset, path, cap_rights);
828 		if (entry != NULL)
829 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
830 	}
831 	if (mmapped != 0) {
832 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
833 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
834 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
835 			goto fail;
836 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
837 			kve = &vmentries[i];
838 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
839 				continue;
840 			fflags = 0;
841 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
842 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
843 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
844 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
845 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
846 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
847 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
848 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
849 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
850 			else
851 				path = NULL;
852 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
853 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
854 			    0);
855 			if (entry != NULL)
856 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
857 		}
858 	}
859 fail:
860 	return (head);
861 }
862 
863 int
864 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
865     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
866 {
867 
868 	assert(ps);
869 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
870 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
871 		    errbuf));
872 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
873 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
874 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
875 	} else {
876 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
877 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
878 		return (1);
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static int
883 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
884     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
885 {
886 	struct pipe pi;
887 	void *pipep;
888 
889 	assert(kd);
890 	assert(ps);
891 	assert(fst);
892 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
893 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
894 	if (pipep == NULL)
895 		goto fail;
896 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
897 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
898 		goto fail;
899 	}
900 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
901 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
902 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
903 	return (0);
904 
905 fail:
906 	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
907 	return (1);
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
912     char *errbuf __unused)
913 {
914 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
915 
916 	assert(ps);
917 	assert(fst);
918 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
919 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
920 	if (kif == NULL)
921 		return (1);
922 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
923 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
924 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
925 	return (0);
926 }
927 
928 int
929 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
930     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
931 {
932 
933 	assert(pts);
934 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
935 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
936 		    errbuf));
937 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
938 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
939 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
940 	} else {
941 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
942 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
943 		return (1);
944 	}
945 }
946 
947 static int
948 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
949     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
950 {
951 	struct tty tty;
952 	void *ttyp;
953 
954 	assert(kd);
955 	assert(pts);
956 	assert(fst);
957 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
958 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
959 	if (ttyp == NULL)
960 		goto fail;
961 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
962 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
963 		goto fail;
964 	}
965 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
966 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
967 	return (0);
968 
969 fail:
970 	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
971 	return (1);
972 }
973 
974 static int
975 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
976     char *errbuf __unused)
977 {
978 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
979 
980 	assert(pts);
981 	assert(fst);
982 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
983 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
984 	if (kif == NULL)
985 		return (0);
986 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
987 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
988 	return (0);
989 }
990 
991 int
992 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
993     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
994 {
995 
996 	assert(shm);
997 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
998 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
999 		    errbuf));
1000 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1001 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1002 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1003 	} else {
1004 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1005 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1006 		return (1);
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int
1011 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1012     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1013 {
1014 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1015 	void *shmfdp;
1016 	char *path;
1017 	int i;
1018 
1019 	assert(kd);
1020 	assert(shm);
1021 	assert(fst);
1022 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1023 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1024 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1025 		goto fail;
1026 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1027 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1028 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1029 		goto fail;
1030 	}
1031 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1032 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1033 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1034 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1035 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1036 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1037 			    path + i, 1))
1038 				break;
1039 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1040 				break;
1041 		}
1042 		path[i] = '\0';
1043 		if (i == 0)
1044 			free(path);
1045 		else
1046 			fst->fs_path = path;
1047 	}
1048 	return (0);
1049 
1050 fail:
1051 	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1052 	return (1);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1057     char *errbuf __unused)
1058 {
1059 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1060 
1061 	assert(shm);
1062 	assert(fst);
1063 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1064 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1065 	if (kif == NULL)
1066 		return (0);
1067 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1068 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1069 	return (0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 int
1073 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1074     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1075 {
1076 
1077 	assert(vn);
1078 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1079 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1080 		    errbuf));
1081 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1082 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1083 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1084 	} else {
1085 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1086 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1087 		return (1);
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int
1092 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1093     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1094 {
1095 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1096 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1097 	struct {
1098 		const char	*tag;
1099 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1100 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1101 	} fstypes[] = {
1102 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1103 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1104 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1105 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1106 		FSTYPE(udf),
1107 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1108 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1109 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1110 #endif
1111 	};
1112 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1113 	struct vnode vnode;
1114 	char tagstr[12];
1115 	void *vp;
1116 	int error, found;
1117 	unsigned int i;
1118 
1119 	assert(kd);
1120 	assert(vn);
1121 	assert(fst);
1122 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1123 	if (vp == NULL)
1124 		goto fail;
1125 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1126 	if (error == 0) {
1127 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1128 		goto fail;
1129 	}
1130 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1131 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1132 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1133 		return (0);
1134 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1135 	    sizeof(tagstr));
1136 	if (error == 0) {
1137 		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1138 		goto fail;
1139 	}
1140 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1144 	 */
1145 	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1146 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1147 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1148 				goto fail;
1149 			}
1150 			break;
1151 		}
1152 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1153 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1154 		return (1);
1155 	}
1156 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1157 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1158 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1159 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1160 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1161 	} else {
1162 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1163 	}
1164 	return (0);
1165 
1166 fail:
1167 	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1168 	return (1);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1173  */
1174 static int
1175 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1176 {
1177 	static struct {
1178 		int	kf_vtype;
1179 		int	fst_vtype;
1180 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1181 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1182 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1183 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1184 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1185 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1186 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1187 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1188 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1189 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1190 	};
1191 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1192 	unsigned int i;
1193 
1194 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1195 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1196 			break;
1197 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1198 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1199 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int
1203 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1204     char *errbuf)
1205 {
1206 	struct statfs stbuf;
1207 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1208 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1209 	uint64_t fileid;
1210 	uint64_t size;
1211 	char *name, *path;
1212 	uint32_t fsid;
1213 	uint16_t mode;
1214 	uint32_t rdev;
1215 	int vntype;
1216 	int status;
1217 
1218 	assert(fst);
1219 	assert(vn);
1220 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1221 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1222 		return (1);
1223 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1224 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1225 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1226 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1227 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1228 		path = kve->kve_path;
1229 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1230 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1231 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1232 		status = kve->kve_status;
1233 	} else {
1234 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1235 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1236 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1237 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1238 		path = kif->kf_path;
1239 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1240 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1241 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1242 		status = kif->kf_status;
1243 	}
1244 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1245 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1246 		return (0);
1247 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1248 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "? (no info available)");
1249 		return (1);
1250 	}
1251 	if (path && *path) {
1252 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1253 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1254 	} else
1255 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1256 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1257 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1258 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1259 		if (name != NULL)
1260 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1261 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1262 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1263 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1264 		if (name != NULL)
1265 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1266 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1267 	}
1268 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1269 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1270 	vn->vn_size = size;
1271 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1272 	return (0);
1273 }
1274 
1275 int
1276 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1277     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1278 {
1279 
1280 	assert(sock);
1281 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1282 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1283 		    errbuf));
1284 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1285 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1286 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1287 	} else {
1288 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1289 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1290 		return (1);
1291 	}
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int
1295 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1296     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1297 {
1298 	struct domain dom;
1299 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1300 	struct protosw proto;
1301 	struct socket s;
1302 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1303 	ssize_t len;
1304 	void *so;
1305 
1306 	assert(kd);
1307 	assert(sock);
1308 	assert(fst);
1309 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1310 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1311 	if (so == NULL)
1312 		goto fail;
1313 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1314 	/* fill in socket */
1315 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1316 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1317 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1318 		goto fail;
1319 	}
1320 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1321 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1322 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1323 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1324 		goto fail;
1325 	}
1326 	/* fill in domain */
1327 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1328 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1329 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1330 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1331 		goto fail;
1332 	}
1333 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1334 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1335 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1336 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1337 	}
1338 	else
1339 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Fill in known data.
1343 	 */
1344 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1345 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1346 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1347 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Protocol specific data.
1351 	 */
1352 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1353 	case AF_INET:
1354 	case AF_INET6:
1355 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1356 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1357 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1358 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1359 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1360 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1361 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1362 				} else
1363 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1364 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1365 			}
1366 		}
1367 		break;
1368 	case AF_UNIX:
1369 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1370 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1371 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1372 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1373 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1374 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1375 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1376 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1377 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1378 			}
1379 		}
1380 		break;
1381 	default:
1382 		break;
1383 	}
1384 	return (0);
1385 
1386 fail:
1387 	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1388 	return (1);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int
1392 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1393     char *errbuf __unused)
1394 {
1395 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1396 
1397 	assert(sock);
1398 	assert(fst);
1399 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1400 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1401 	if (kif == NULL)
1402 		return (0);
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * Fill in known data.
1406 	 */
1407 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1408 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1409 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1410 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1411 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1412 	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1413 	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Protocol specific data.
1417 	 */
1418 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1419 	case AF_INET:
1420 	case AF_INET6:
1421 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1422 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1423 		break;
1424 	case AF_UNIX:
1425 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1426 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1427 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1428 				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1429 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1430 				sock->unp_conn =
1431 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1432 		}
1433 		break;
1434 	default:
1435 		break;
1436 	}
1437 	return (0);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1442  */
1443 static int
1444 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1445 {
1446 	static struct {
1447 		int flag;
1448 		int fst_flag;
1449 	} fstflags[] = {
1450 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1451 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1452 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1453 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1454 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1455 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1456 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1457 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1458 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1459 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1460 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1461 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1462 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1463 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1464 	};
1465 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1466 	int fst_flags;
1467 	unsigned int i;
1468 
1469 	fst_flags = 0;
1470 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1471 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1472 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1473 	return (fst_flags);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1478  */
1479 static int
1480 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1481 {
1482 	static struct {
1483 		int	vtype;
1484 		int	fst_vtype;
1485 	} vt2fst[] = {
1486 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1487 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1488 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1489 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1490 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1491 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1492 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1493 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1494 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1495 	};
1496 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1497 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1498 
1499 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1500 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1501 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1502 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	return (fst_type);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static char *
1510 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1511 {
1512 	struct mount mnt;
1513 	static struct mtab {
1514 		struct mtab *next;
1515 		struct mount *m;
1516 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1517 	} *mhead = NULL;
1518 	struct mtab *mt;
1519 
1520 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1521 		if (m == mt->m)
1522 			return (mt->mntonname);
1523 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1524 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1525 		return (NULL);
1526 	}
1527 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1528 		err(1, NULL);
1529 	mt->m = m;
1530 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1531 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1532 	mt->next = mhead;
1533 	mhead = mt;
1534 	return (mt->mntonname);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1539  * command line arguments.
1540  */
1541 struct argvec {
1542 	char	*buf;
1543 	size_t	bufsize;
1544 	char	**argv;
1545 	size_t	argc;
1546 };
1547 
1548 static struct argvec *
1549 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1550 {
1551 	struct argvec *av;
1552 
1553 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1554 	if (av == NULL)
1555 		return (NULL);
1556 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1557 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1558 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1559 		free(av);
1560 		return (NULL);
1561 	}
1562 	av->argc = 32;
1563 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1564 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1565 		free(av->buf);
1566 		free(av);
1567 		return (NULL);
1568 	}
1569 	return av;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void
1573 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1574 {
1575 
1576 	free(av->argv);
1577 	free(av->buf);
1578 	free(av);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static char **
1582 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1583 {
1584 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1585 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1586 	enum psc_type type;
1587 	size_t len;
1588 	char *p, **argv;
1589 
1590 	assert(procstat);
1591 	assert(kp);
1592 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1593 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1594 		return (NULL);
1595 	}
1596 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1597 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1598 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1599 		return (NULL);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1603 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1604 
1605 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1606 	av = *avp;
1607 
1608 	if (av == NULL)
1609 	{
1610 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1611 		if (av == NULL)
1612 		{
1613 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1614 			return (NULL);
1615 		}
1616 		*avp = av;
1617 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1618 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1619 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1620 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1621 			return (NULL);
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1625 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1626 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1627 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1628 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1629 		len = nchr;
1630 		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1631 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1632 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1633 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1634 			return (NULL);
1635 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1636 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1637 		len = nchr;
1638 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1639 		    == NULL) {
1640 			return (NULL);
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	argv = av->argv;
1645 	argc = av->argc;
1646 	i = 0;
1647 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1648 		argv[i++] = p;
1649 		if (i < argc)
1650 			continue;
1651 		/* Grow argv. */
1652 		argc += argc;
1653 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1654 		if (argv == NULL) {
1655 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1656 			return (NULL);
1657 		}
1658 		av->argv = argv;
1659 		av->argc = argc;
1660 	}
1661 	argv[i] = NULL;
1662 
1663 	return (argv);
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * Return process command line arguments.
1668  */
1669 char **
1670 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1671 {
1672 
1673 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1678  */
1679 void
1680 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1681 {
1682 
1683 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1684 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1685 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1686 	}
1687 }
1688 
1689 /*
1690  * Return process environment.
1691  */
1692 char **
1693 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1694 {
1695 
1696 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1701  */
1702 void
1703 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1704 {
1705 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1706 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1707 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1708 	}
1709 }
1710 
1711 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1712 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1713 {
1714 	int cnt;
1715 	size_t len;
1716 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1717 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1718 
1719 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1720 	if (buf == NULL)
1721 		return (NULL);
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1725 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1726 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1727 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1728 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1729 	 */
1730 
1731 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1732 	cnt = 0;
1733 	bp = buf;
1734 	eb = buf + len;
1735 	while (bp < eb) {
1736 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1737 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1738 		cnt++;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1742 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1743 		free(buf);
1744 		return (NULL);
1745 	}
1746 	bp = buf;
1747 	eb = buf + len;
1748 	kp = kiv;
1749 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1750 	while (bp < eb) {
1751 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1752 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1753 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1754 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1755 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1756 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1757 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1758 		kp++;
1759 	}
1760 	free(buf);
1761 	*cntp = cnt;
1762 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1763 }
1764 
1765 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1766 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1767     unsigned int *cntp)
1768 {
1769 
1770 	switch(procstat->type) {
1771 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1772 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1773 		return (NULL);
1774 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1775 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1776 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1777 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1778 	default:
1779 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1780 		return (NULL);
1781 	}
1782 }
1783 
1784 void
1785 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1786     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1787 {
1788 
1789 	free(vmmap);
1790 }
1791 
1792 static gid_t *
1793 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1794 {
1795 	int mib[4];
1796 	size_t len;
1797 	gid_t *groups;
1798 
1799 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1800 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1801 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1802 	mib[3] = pid;
1803 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1804 	groups = malloc(len);
1805 	if (groups == NULL) {
1806 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1807 		return (NULL);
1808 	}
1809 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1810 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1811 		free(groups);
1812 		return (NULL);
1813 	}
1814 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1815 	return (groups);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static gid_t *
1819 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1820 {
1821 	size_t len;
1822 	gid_t *groups;
1823 
1824 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
1825 	if (groups == NULL)
1826 		return (NULL);
1827 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1828 	return (groups);
1829 }
1830 
1831 gid_t *
1832 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1833     unsigned int *cntp)
1834 {
1835 	switch(procstat->type) {
1836 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1837 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1838 		return (NULL);
1839 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1840 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1841 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1842 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1843 	default:
1844 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1845 		return (NULL);
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 void
1850 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
1851 {
1852 
1853 	free(groups);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int
1857 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
1858 {
1859 	int error;
1860 	int mib[4];
1861 	size_t len;
1862 
1863 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1864 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1865 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
1866 	mib[3] = pid;
1867 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
1868 	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
1869 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1870 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
1871 	return (error);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int
1875 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
1876 {
1877 	size_t len;
1878 	unsigned short *buf;
1879 
1880 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
1881 	if (buf == NULL)
1882 		return (-1);
1883 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
1884 		free(buf);
1885 		return (-1);
1886 	}
1887 	*maskp = *buf;
1888 	free(buf);
1889 	return (0);
1890 }
1891 
1892 int
1893 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1894     unsigned short *maskp)
1895 {
1896 	switch(procstat->type) {
1897 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1898 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1899 		return (-1);
1900 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1901 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
1902 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1903 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
1904 	default:
1905 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1906 		return (-1);
1907 	}
1908 }
1909 
1910 static int
1911 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
1912 {
1913 	int error, name[5];
1914 	size_t len;
1915 
1916 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1917 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1918 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
1919 	name[3] = pid;
1920 	name[4] = which;
1921 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
1922 	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
1923 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
1924 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
1925 		return (-1);
1926 	}
1927 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
1928 		return (-1);
1929 	return (0);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int
1933 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
1934     struct rlimit* rlimit)
1935 {
1936 	size_t len;
1937 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
1938 
1939 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
1940 		errno = EINVAL;
1941 		warn("getrlimit: which");
1942 		return (-1);
1943 	}
1944 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
1945 	if (rlimits == NULL)
1946 		return (-1);
1947 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
1948 		free(rlimits);
1949 		return (-1);
1950 	}
1951 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
1952 	return (0);
1953 }
1954 
1955 int
1956 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
1957     struct rlimit* rlimit)
1958 {
1959 	switch(procstat->type) {
1960 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1961 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1962 		return (-1);
1963 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1964 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
1965 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1966 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
1967 	default:
1968 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1969 		return (-1);
1970 	}
1971 }
1972 
1973 static int
1974 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
1975 {
1976 	int error, name[4];
1977 	size_t len;
1978 
1979 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1980 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1981 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
1982 	name[3] = pid;
1983 	len = maxlen;
1984 	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
1985 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1986 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
1987 	if (len == 0)
1988 		pathname[0] = '\0';
1989 	return (error);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int
1993 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
1994     size_t maxlen)
1995 {
1996 	struct kinfo_file *files;
1997 	int cnt, i, result;
1998 
1999 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2000 	if (files == NULL)
2001 		return (-1);
2002 	result = -1;
2003 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2004 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2005 			continue;
2006 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2007 		result = 0;
2008 		break;
2009 	}
2010 	free(files);
2011 	return (result);
2012 }
2013 
2014 int
2015 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2016     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2017 {
2018 	switch(procstat->type) {
2019 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2020 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2021 		return (-1);
2022 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2023 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2024 		    maxlen));
2025 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2026 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2027 		    maxlen));
2028 	default:
2029 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2030 		return (-1);
2031 	}
2032 }
2033 
2034 static int
2035 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2036 {
2037 	int error, name[4];
2038 	size_t len;
2039 
2040 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2041 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2042 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2043 	name[3] = pid;
2044 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2045 	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2046 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2047 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2048 	return (error);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int
2052 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2053 {
2054 	size_t len;
2055 	int *buf;
2056 
2057 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2058 	if (buf == NULL)
2059 		return (-1);
2060 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2061 		free(buf);
2062 		return (-1);
2063 	}
2064 	*osrelp = *buf;
2065 	free(buf);
2066 	return (0);
2067 }
2068 
2069 int
2070 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2071 {
2072 	switch(procstat->type) {
2073 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2074 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2075 		return (-1);
2076 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2077 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2078 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2079 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2080 	default:
2081 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2082 		return (-1);
2083 	}
2084 }
2085 
2086 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2087 
2088 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2089 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2090 	"Linux ELF32",
2091 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2092 };
2093 
2094 static int
2095 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2096 {
2097 	int error, name[4];
2098 	size_t len, i;
2099 	static char sv_name[256];
2100 
2101 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2102 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2103 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2104 	name[3] = pid;
2105 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2106 	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2107 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2108 		return (0);
2109 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2110 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2111 			return (1);
2112 	}
2113 	return (0);
2114 }
2115 
2116 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2117 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2118 {
2119 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2120 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2121 	void *ptr;
2122 	size_t len;
2123 	unsigned int i, count;
2124 	int name[4];
2125 
2126 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2127 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2128 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2129 	name[3] = pid;
2130 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2131 	auxv = NULL;
2132 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2133 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2134 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2135 		goto out;
2136 	}
2137 	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2138 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2139 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2140 		goto out;
2141 	}
2142 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2143 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2144 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2145 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2146 		goto out;
2147 	}
2148 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2149 		/*
2150 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2151 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2152 		 * necessarily true.
2153 		 */
2154 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2155 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2156 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2157 	}
2158 	*cntp = count;
2159 out:
2160 	free(auxv32);
2161 	return (auxv);
2162 }
2163 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2164 
2165 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2166 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2167 {
2168 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2169 	int name[4];
2170 	size_t len;
2171 
2172 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2173 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2174 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2175 #endif
2176 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2177 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2178 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2179 	name[3] = pid;
2180 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2181 	auxv = malloc(len);
2182 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2183 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2184 		return (NULL);
2185 	}
2186 	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2187 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2188 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2189 		free(auxv);
2190 		return (NULL);
2191 	}
2192 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2193 	return (auxv);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2197 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2198 {
2199 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2200 	size_t len;
2201 
2202 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2203 	if (auxv == NULL)
2204 		return (NULL);
2205 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2206 	return (auxv);
2207 }
2208 
2209 Elf_Auxinfo *
2210 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2211     unsigned int *cntp)
2212 {
2213 	switch(procstat->type) {
2214 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2215 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2216 		return (NULL);
2217 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2218 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2219 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2220 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2221 	default:
2222 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2223 		return (NULL);
2224 	}
2225 }
2226 
2227 void
2228 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2229 {
2230 
2231 	free(auxv);
2232 }
2233 
2234 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2235 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2236 {
2237 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2238 	int error, name[4];
2239 	size_t len;
2240 
2241 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2242 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2243 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2244 	name[3] = pid;
2245 
2246 	len = 0;
2247 	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2248 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2249 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2250 		return (NULL);
2251 	}
2252 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2253 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2254 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2255 		return (NULL);
2256 	}
2257 	if (error == -1)
2258 		return (NULL);
2259 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2260 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2261 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2262 		return (NULL);
2263 	}
2264 	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2265 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2266 		free(kkstp);
2267 		return (NULL);
2268 	}
2269 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2270 
2271 	return (kkstp);
2272 }
2273 
2274 struct kinfo_kstack *
2275 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2276     unsigned int *cntp)
2277 {
2278 	switch(procstat->type) {
2279 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2280 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2281 		return (NULL);
2282 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2283 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2284 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2285 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2286 		return (NULL);
2287 	default:
2288 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2289 		return (NULL);
2290 	}
2291 }
2292 
2293 void
2294 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2295     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2296 {
2297 
2298 	free(kkstp);
2299 }
2300