xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 5686c6c38a3e1cc78804eaf5f880bda23dcf592f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/elf.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42 #define	_WANT_UCRED
43 #include <sys/ucred.h>
44 #undef _WANT_UCRED
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/user.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/domain.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/un.h>
54 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
58 #include <sys/queue.h>
59 #define	_WANT_FILE
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/conf.h>
62 #include <sys/ksem.h>
63 #include <sys/mman.h>
64 #define	_KERNEL
65 #include <sys/mount.h>
66 #include <sys/pipe.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
70 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
71 #undef _KERNEL
72 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
74 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 
80 #include <net/route.h>
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
83 #include <netinet/ip.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
85 
86 #include <assert.h>
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <fcntl.h>
90 #include <kvm.h>
91 #include <libutil.h>
92 #include <limits.h>
93 #include <paths.h>
94 #include <pwd.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <stddef.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 
102 #include <libprocstat.h>
103 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
104 #include "common_kvm.h"
105 #include "core.h"
106 
107 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
108 
109 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
110 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
111 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
112 
113 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
114     size_t nchr, int env);
115 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
116 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
117     int *cntp);
118 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
119     unsigned int *cntp);
120 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
121 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
122     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
123 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
124     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
125 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
126     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
127 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
128     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
129 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
130     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
131 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
132     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
133 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
137 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
139 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
141 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
143 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
145 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
146 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
147     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
148 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
149     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
150 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
151     unsigned int *count);
152 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
153     unsigned int *count);
154 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
155 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
156     int *cntp);
157 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
158     int *osrelp);
159 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
160     int *osrelp);
161 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
162 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
163     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
164 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
165     size_t maxlen);
166 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
167     struct rlimit* rlimit);
168 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
169     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
170 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
171     struct rlimit* rlimit);
172 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
173     unsigned short *maskp);
174 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
175     unsigned short *maskp);
176 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
177 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
178 
179 void
180 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
181 {
182 
183 	assert(procstat);
184 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
185 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
186 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
187 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
188 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
189 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
190 	free(procstat);
191 }
192 
193 struct procstat *
194 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
195 {
196 	struct procstat *procstat;
197 
198 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
199 	if (procstat == NULL) {
200 		warn("malloc()");
201 		return (NULL);
202 	}
203 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
204 	return (procstat);
205 }
206 
207 struct procstat *
208 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
209 {
210 	struct procstat *procstat;
211 	kvm_t *kd;
212 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
213 
214 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
215 	if (procstat == NULL) {
216 		warn("malloc()");
217 		return (NULL);
218 	}
219 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
220 	if (kd == NULL) {
221 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
222 		free(procstat);
223 		return (NULL);
224 	}
225 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
226 	procstat->kd = kd;
227 	return (procstat);
228 }
229 
230 struct procstat *
231 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
232 {
233 	struct procstat *procstat;
234 	struct procstat_core *core;
235 
236 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
237 	if (procstat == NULL) {
238 		warn("malloc()");
239 		return (NULL);
240 	}
241 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
242 	if (core == NULL) {
243 		free(procstat);
244 		return (NULL);
245 	}
246 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
247 	procstat->core = core;
248 	return (procstat);
249 }
250 
251 struct kinfo_proc *
252 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
253     unsigned int *count)
254 {
255 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
256 	size_t len;
257 	int name[4];
258 	int cnt;
259 	int error;
260 
261 	assert(procstat);
262 	assert(count);
263 	p = NULL;
264 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
265 		*count = 0;
266 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
267 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
268 			return (NULL);
269 		*count = cnt;
270 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
271 		p = malloc(len);
272 		if (p == NULL) {
273 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
274 			goto fail;
275 		}
276 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
277 		return (p);
278 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
279 		len = 0;
280 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
281 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
282 		name[2] = what;
283 		name[3] = arg;
284 		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
285 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
286 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
287 			goto fail;
288 		}
289 		if (len == 0) {
290 			warnx("no processes?");
291 			goto fail;
292 		}
293 		p = malloc(len);
294 		if (p == NULL) {
295 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
296 			goto fail;
297 		}
298 		error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
299 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
300 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
301 			goto fail;
302 		}
303 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
304 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
305 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
306 			goto fail;
307 		}
308 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
309 		return (p);
310 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
311 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
312 		    &len);
313 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
314 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
315 			goto fail;
316 		}
317 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
318 		return (p);
319 	} else {
320 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
321 		return (NULL);
322 	}
323 fail:
324 	if (p)
325 		free(p);
326 	return (NULL);
327 }
328 
329 void
330 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
331 {
332 
333 	if (p != NULL)
334 		free(p);
335 	p = NULL;
336 }
337 
338 struct filestat_list *
339 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
340 {
341 
342 	switch(procstat->type) {
343 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
344 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
345 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
346 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
347 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
348 	default:
349 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
350 		return (NULL);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 void
355 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
356 {
357 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
358 
359 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
360 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
361 			free(fst->fs_path);
362 		free(fst);
363 	}
364 	free(head);
365 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
366 		free(procstat->vmentries);
367 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
368 	}
369 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
370 		free(procstat->files);
371 		procstat->files = NULL;
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 static struct filestat *
376 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
377     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t cap_rights)
378 {
379 	struct filestat *entry;
380 
381 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
382 	if (entry == NULL) {
383 		warn("malloc()");
384 		return (NULL);
385 	}
386 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
387 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
388 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
389 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
390 	entry->fs_type = type;
391 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
392 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
393 	entry->fs_path = path;
394 	entry->fs_cap_rights = cap_rights;
395 	return (entry);
396 }
397 
398 static struct vnode *
399 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
400 {
401 	struct pgrp pgrp;
402 	struct proc proc;
403 	struct session sess;
404 	int error;
405 
406 	assert(kp);
407 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
408 	    sizeof(proc));
409 	if (error == 0) {
410 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
411 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
412 		return (NULL);
413 	}
414 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
415 		return (NULL);
416 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
417 	    sizeof(pgrp));
418 	if (error == 0) {
419 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
420 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
421 		return (NULL);
422 	}
423 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
424 	    sizeof(sess));
425 	if (error == 0) {
426 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
427 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
428 		return (NULL);
429 	}
430 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
431 }
432 
433 static struct filestat_list *
434 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
435 {
436 	struct file file;
437 	struct filedesc filed;
438 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
439 	struct vm_object object;
440 	struct vmspace vmspace;
441 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
442 	vm_map_t map;
443 	vm_object_t objp;
444 	struct vnode *vp;
445 	struct file **ofiles;
446 	struct filestat *entry;
447 	struct filestat_list *head;
448 	kvm_t *kd;
449 	void *data;
450 	int i, fflags;
451 	int prot, type;
452 	unsigned int nfiles;
453 
454 	assert(procstat);
455 	kd = procstat->kd;
456 	if (kd == NULL)
457 		return (NULL);
458 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
459 		return (NULL);
460 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
461 	    sizeof(filed))) {
462 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
463 		return (NULL);
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Allocate list head.
468 	 */
469 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
470 	if (head == NULL)
471 		return (NULL);
472 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
473 
474 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
475 	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
476 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
477 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
478 		if (entry != NULL)
479 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
480 	}
481 	/* current working directory vnode. */
482 	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
483 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
484 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
485 		if (entry != NULL)
486 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
487 	}
488 	/* jail root, if any. */
489 	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
490 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
491 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
492 		if (entry != NULL)
493 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
494 	}
495 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
496 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
497 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
498 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
499 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
500 		if (entry != NULL)
501 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
502 	}
503 	/* text vnode, if one */
504 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
505 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
506 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
507 		if (entry != NULL)
508 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
509 	}
510 	/* Controlling terminal. */
511 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
512 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
513 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
514 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
515 		if (entry != NULL)
516 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
517 	}
518 
519 	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
520 	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
521 	if (ofiles == NULL) {
522 		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
523 		goto do_mmapped;
524 	}
525 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
526 	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
527 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
528 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
529 		free(ofiles);
530 		goto do_mmapped;
531 	}
532 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
533 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
534 			continue;
535 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
536 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
537 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
538 			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 		switch (file.f_type) {
542 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
543 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
544 			data = file.f_vnode;
545 			break;
546 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
547 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
548 			data = file.f_data;
549 			break;
550 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
551 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
552 			data = file.f_data;
553 			break;
554 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
555 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
556 			data = file.f_vnode;
557 			break;
558 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
559 		case DTYPE_PTS:
560 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
561 			data = file.f_data;
562 			break;
563 #endif
564 		case DTYPE_SEM:
565 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
566 			data = file.f_data;
567 			break;
568 		case DTYPE_SHM:
569 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
570 			data = file.f_data;
571 			break;
572 		default:
573 			continue;
574 		}
575 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
576 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
577 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
578 		if (entry != NULL)
579 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
580 	}
581 	free(ofiles);
582 
583 do_mmapped:
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
587 	 */
588 	if (mmapped) {
589 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
590 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
591 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
592 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
593 			goto exit;
594 		}
595 		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
596 
597 		for (entryp = map->header.next;
598 		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
599 		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
600 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
601 			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
602 				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
603 				    (void *)entryp);
604 				continue;
605 			}
606 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
607 				continue;
608 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
609 				continue;
610 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
611 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
612 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
613 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
614 					    (void *)objp);
615 					break;
616 				}
617 			}
618 
619 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
620 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
621 				continue;
622 
623 			prot = vmentry.protection;
624 			fflags = 0;
625 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
626 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
627 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
628 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
629 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
630 
631 			/*
632 			 * Create filestat entry.
633 			 */
634 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
635 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
636 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
637 			if (entry != NULL)
638 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
639 		}
640 	}
641 exit:
642 	return (head);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
647  */
648 static int
649 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
650 {
651 	static struct {
652 		int	kf_type;
653 		int	fst_type;
654 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
655 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
656 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
657 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
658 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
659 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
660 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
661 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
662 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
663 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
664 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
665 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
666 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
667 	};
668 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
669 	unsigned int i;
670 
671 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
672 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
673 			break;
674 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
675 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
676 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
681  */
682 static int
683 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
684 {
685 	static struct {
686 		int	kf_flag;
687 		int	fst_flag;
688 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
689 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
690 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
691 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
692 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
693 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
694 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
695 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
696 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
697 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
698 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
699 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
700 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
701 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
702 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
703 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
704 	};
705 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
706 	unsigned int i;
707 	int flags;
708 
709 	flags = 0;
710 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
711 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
712 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
713 	return (flags);
714 }
715 
716 static int
717 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
718 {
719 
720 	switch (fd) {
721 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
722 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
723 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
724 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
725 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
726 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
727 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
728 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
729 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
730 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
731 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
732 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
733 	}
734 	return (0);
735 }
736 
737 static struct kinfo_file *
738 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
739 {
740 	int cnt;
741 	size_t len;
742 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
743 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
744 
745 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
746 	if (buf == NULL)
747 		return (NULL);
748 	/*
749 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
750 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
751 	 * is extended to provide something like:
752 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
753 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
754 	 */
755 
756 	/* Pass 1: count items */
757 	cnt = 0;
758 	bp = buf;
759 	eb = buf + len;
760 	while (bp < eb) {
761 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
762 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
763 		cnt++;
764 	}
765 
766 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
767 	if (kif == NULL) {
768 		free(buf);
769 		return (NULL);
770 	}
771 	bp = buf;
772 	eb = buf + len;
773 	kp = kif;
774 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
775 	while (bp < eb) {
776 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
777 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
778 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
779 		/* Advance to next packed record */
780 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
781 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
782 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
783 		kp++;
784 	}
785 	free(buf);
786 	*cntp = cnt;
787 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
788 }
789 
790 static struct filestat_list *
791 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
792     int mmapped)
793 {
794 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
795 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
796 	struct filestat_list *head;
797 	struct filestat *entry;
798 	char *path;
799 	off_t offset;
800 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
801 	int i, type, uflags;
802 	int refcount;
803 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
804 
805 	assert(kp);
806 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
807 		return (NULL);
808 	switch(procstat->type) {
809 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
810 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
811 		break;
812 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
813 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
814 		break;
815 	default:
816 		assert(!"invalid type");
817 	}
818 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
819 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
820 		return (NULL);
821 	}
822 	procstat->files = files;
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * Allocate list head.
826 	 */
827 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
828 	if (head == NULL)
829 		return (NULL);
830 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
831 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
832 		kif = &files[i];
833 
834 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
835 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
836 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
837 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
838 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
839 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
840 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
841 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
842 		else
843 			path = NULL;
844 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * Create filestat entry.
848 		 */
849 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
850 		    refcount, offset, path, cap_rights);
851 		if (entry != NULL)
852 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
853 	}
854 	if (mmapped != 0) {
855 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
856 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
857 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
858 			goto fail;
859 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
860 			kve = &vmentries[i];
861 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
862 				continue;
863 			fflags = 0;
864 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
865 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
866 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
867 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
868 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
869 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
870 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
871 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
872 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
873 			else
874 				path = NULL;
875 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
876 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
877 			    0);
878 			if (entry != NULL)
879 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
880 		}
881 	}
882 fail:
883 	return (head);
884 }
885 
886 int
887 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
888     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
889 {
890 
891 	assert(ps);
892 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
893 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
894 		    errbuf));
895 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
896 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
897 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
898 	} else {
899 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
900 		if (errbuf != NULL)
901 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
902 		return (1);
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
908     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
909 {
910 	struct pipe pi;
911 	void *pipep;
912 
913 	assert(kd);
914 	assert(ps);
915 	assert(fst);
916 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
917 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
918 	if (pipep == NULL)
919 		goto fail;
920 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
921 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
922 		goto fail;
923 	}
924 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
925 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
926 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
927 	return (0);
928 
929 fail:
930 	if (errbuf != NULL)
931 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
932 	return (1);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
937     char *errbuf __unused)
938 {
939 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
940 
941 	assert(ps);
942 	assert(fst);
943 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
944 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
945 	if (kif == NULL)
946 		return (1);
947 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
948 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
949 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
950 	return (0);
951 }
952 
953 int
954 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
955     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
956 {
957 
958 	assert(pts);
959 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
960 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
961 		    errbuf));
962 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
963 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
964 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
965 	} else {
966 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
967 		if (errbuf != NULL)
968 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
969 		return (1);
970 	}
971 }
972 
973 static int
974 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
975     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
976 {
977 	struct tty tty;
978 	void *ttyp;
979 
980 	assert(kd);
981 	assert(pts);
982 	assert(fst);
983 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
984 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
985 	if (ttyp == NULL)
986 		goto fail;
987 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
988 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
989 		goto fail;
990 	}
991 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
992 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
993 	return (0);
994 
995 fail:
996 	if (errbuf != NULL)
997 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
998 	return (1);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int
1002 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1003     char *errbuf __unused)
1004 {
1005 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1006 
1007 	assert(pts);
1008 	assert(fst);
1009 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1010 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1011 	if (kif == NULL)
1012 		return (0);
1013 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1014 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1015 	return (0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 int
1019 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1020     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1021 {
1022 
1023 	assert(sem);
1024 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1025 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1026 		    errbuf));
1027 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1028 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1029 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1030 	} else {
1031 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1032 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1033 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1034 		return (1);
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1040     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1041 {
1042 	struct ksem ksem;
1043 	void *ksemp;
1044 	char *path;
1045 	int i;
1046 
1047 	assert(kd);
1048 	assert(sem);
1049 	assert(fst);
1050 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1051 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1052 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1053 		goto fail;
1054 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1055 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1056 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1057 		goto fail;
1058 	}
1059 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1060 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1061 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1062 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1063 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1064 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1065 			    path + i, 1))
1066 				break;
1067 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1068 				break;
1069 		}
1070 		path[i] = '\0';
1071 		if (i == 0)
1072 			free(path);
1073 		else
1074 			fst->fs_path = path;
1075 	}
1076 	return (0);
1077 
1078 fail:
1079 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1080 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1081 	return (1);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1086     char *errbuf __unused)
1087 {
1088 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1089 
1090 	assert(sem);
1091 	assert(fst);
1092 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1093 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1094 	if (kif == NULL)
1095 		return (0);
1096 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1097 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1098 	return (0);
1099 }
1100 
1101 int
1102 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1103     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1104 {
1105 
1106 	assert(shm);
1107 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1108 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1109 		    errbuf));
1110 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1111 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1112 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1113 	} else {
1114 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1115 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1116 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1117 		return (1);
1118 	}
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int
1122 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1123     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1124 {
1125 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1126 	void *shmfdp;
1127 	char *path;
1128 	int i;
1129 
1130 	assert(kd);
1131 	assert(shm);
1132 	assert(fst);
1133 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1134 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1135 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1136 		goto fail;
1137 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1138 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1139 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1140 		goto fail;
1141 	}
1142 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1143 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1144 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1145 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1146 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1147 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1148 			    path + i, 1))
1149 				break;
1150 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1151 				break;
1152 		}
1153 		path[i] = '\0';
1154 		if (i == 0)
1155 			free(path);
1156 		else
1157 			fst->fs_path = path;
1158 	}
1159 	return (0);
1160 
1161 fail:
1162 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1163 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1164 	return (1);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1169     char *errbuf __unused)
1170 {
1171 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1172 
1173 	assert(shm);
1174 	assert(fst);
1175 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1176 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1177 	if (kif == NULL)
1178 		return (0);
1179 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1180 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1181 	return (0);
1182 }
1183 
1184 int
1185 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1186     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1187 {
1188 
1189 	assert(vn);
1190 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1191 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1192 		    errbuf));
1193 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1194 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1195 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1196 	} else {
1197 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1198 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1199 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1200 		return (1);
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1206     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1207 {
1208 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1209 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1210 	struct {
1211 		const char	*tag;
1212 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1213 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1214 	} fstypes[] = {
1215 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1216 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1217 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1218 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1219 		FSTYPE(udf),
1220 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1221 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1222 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1223 #endif
1224 	};
1225 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1226 	struct vnode vnode;
1227 	char tagstr[12];
1228 	void *vp;
1229 	int error, found;
1230 	unsigned int i;
1231 
1232 	assert(kd);
1233 	assert(vn);
1234 	assert(fst);
1235 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1236 	if (vp == NULL)
1237 		goto fail;
1238 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1239 	if (error == 0) {
1240 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1241 		goto fail;
1242 	}
1243 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1244 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1245 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1246 		return (0);
1247 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1248 	    sizeof(tagstr));
1249 	if (error == 0) {
1250 		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1251 		goto fail;
1252 	}
1253 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1257 	 */
1258 	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1259 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1260 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1261 				goto fail;
1262 			}
1263 			break;
1264 		}
1265 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1266 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1267 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1268 		return (1);
1269 	}
1270 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1271 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1272 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1273 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1274 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1275 	} else {
1276 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1277 	}
1278 	return (0);
1279 
1280 fail:
1281 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1282 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1283 	return (1);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1288  */
1289 static int
1290 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1291 {
1292 	static struct {
1293 		int	kf_vtype;
1294 		int	fst_vtype;
1295 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1296 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1297 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1298 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1299 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1300 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1301 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1302 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1303 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1304 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1305 	};
1306 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1307 	unsigned int i;
1308 
1309 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1310 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1311 			break;
1312 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1313 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1314 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int
1318 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1319     char *errbuf)
1320 {
1321 	struct statfs stbuf;
1322 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1323 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1324 	uint64_t fileid;
1325 	uint64_t size;
1326 	char *name, *path;
1327 	uint32_t fsid;
1328 	uint16_t mode;
1329 	uint32_t rdev;
1330 	int vntype;
1331 	int status;
1332 
1333 	assert(fst);
1334 	assert(vn);
1335 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1336 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1337 		return (1);
1338 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1339 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1340 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1341 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1342 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1343 		path = kve->kve_path;
1344 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1345 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1346 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1347 		status = kve->kve_status;
1348 	} else {
1349 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1350 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1351 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1352 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1353 		path = kif->kf_path;
1354 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1355 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1356 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1357 		status = kif->kf_status;
1358 	}
1359 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1360 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1361 		return (0);
1362 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1363 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1364 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1365 			    "? (no info available)");
1366 		}
1367 		return (1);
1368 	}
1369 	if (path && *path) {
1370 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1371 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1372 	} else
1373 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1374 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1375 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1376 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1377 		if (name != NULL)
1378 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1379 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1380 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1381 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1382 		if (name != NULL)
1383 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1384 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1385 	}
1386 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1387 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1388 	vn->vn_size = size;
1389 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1390 	return (0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 int
1394 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1395     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1396 {
1397 
1398 	assert(sock);
1399 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1400 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1401 		    errbuf));
1402 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1403 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1404 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1405 	} else {
1406 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1407 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1408 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1409 		return (1);
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1415     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1416 {
1417 	struct domain dom;
1418 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1419 	struct protosw proto;
1420 	struct socket s;
1421 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1422 	ssize_t len;
1423 	void *so;
1424 
1425 	assert(kd);
1426 	assert(sock);
1427 	assert(fst);
1428 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1429 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1430 	if (so == NULL)
1431 		goto fail;
1432 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1433 	/* fill in socket */
1434 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1435 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1436 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1437 		goto fail;
1438 	}
1439 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1440 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1441 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1442 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1443 		goto fail;
1444 	}
1445 	/* fill in domain */
1446 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1447 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1448 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1449 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1450 		goto fail;
1451 	}
1452 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1453 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1454 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1455 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1456 	}
1457 	else
1458 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Fill in known data.
1462 	 */
1463 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1464 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1465 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1466 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Protocol specific data.
1470 	 */
1471 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1472 	case AF_INET:
1473 	case AF_INET6:
1474 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1475 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1476 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1477 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1478 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1479 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1480 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1481 				} else
1482 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1483 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		break;
1487 	case AF_UNIX:
1488 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1489 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1490 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1491 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1492 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1493 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1494 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1495 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1496 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1497 			}
1498 		}
1499 		break;
1500 	default:
1501 		break;
1502 	}
1503 	return (0);
1504 
1505 fail:
1506 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1507 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1508 	return (1);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1513     char *errbuf __unused)
1514 {
1515 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1516 
1517 	assert(sock);
1518 	assert(fst);
1519 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1520 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1521 	if (kif == NULL)
1522 		return (0);
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Fill in known data.
1526 	 */
1527 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1528 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1529 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1530 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1531 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1532 	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1533 	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Protocol specific data.
1537 	 */
1538 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1539 	case AF_INET:
1540 	case AF_INET6:
1541 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1542 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1543 		break;
1544 	case AF_UNIX:
1545 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1546 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1547 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1548 				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1549 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1550 				sock->unp_conn =
1551 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1552 		}
1553 		break;
1554 	default:
1555 		break;
1556 	}
1557 	return (0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1562  */
1563 static int
1564 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1565 {
1566 	static struct {
1567 		int flag;
1568 		int fst_flag;
1569 	} fstflags[] = {
1570 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1571 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1572 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1573 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1574 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1575 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1576 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1577 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1578 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1579 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1580 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1581 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1582 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1583 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1584 	};
1585 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1586 	int fst_flags;
1587 	unsigned int i;
1588 
1589 	fst_flags = 0;
1590 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1591 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1592 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1593 	return (fst_flags);
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1598  */
1599 static int
1600 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1601 {
1602 	static struct {
1603 		int	vtype;
1604 		int	fst_vtype;
1605 	} vt2fst[] = {
1606 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1607 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1608 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1609 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1610 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1611 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1612 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1613 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1614 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1615 	};
1616 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1617 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1618 
1619 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1620 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1621 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1622 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1623 			break;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	return (fst_type);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static char *
1630 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1631 {
1632 	struct mount mnt;
1633 	static struct mtab {
1634 		struct mtab *next;
1635 		struct mount *m;
1636 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1637 	} *mhead = NULL;
1638 	struct mtab *mt;
1639 
1640 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1641 		if (m == mt->m)
1642 			return (mt->mntonname);
1643 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1644 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1645 		return (NULL);
1646 	}
1647 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1648 		err(1, NULL);
1649 	mt->m = m;
1650 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1651 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1652 	mt->next = mhead;
1653 	mhead = mt;
1654 	return (mt->mntonname);
1655 }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1659  * command line arguments.
1660  */
1661 struct argvec {
1662 	char	*buf;
1663 	size_t	bufsize;
1664 	char	**argv;
1665 	size_t	argc;
1666 };
1667 
1668 static struct argvec *
1669 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1670 {
1671 	struct argvec *av;
1672 
1673 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1674 	if (av == NULL)
1675 		return (NULL);
1676 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1677 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1678 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1679 		free(av);
1680 		return (NULL);
1681 	}
1682 	av->argc = 32;
1683 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1684 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1685 		free(av->buf);
1686 		free(av);
1687 		return (NULL);
1688 	}
1689 	return av;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void
1693 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1694 {
1695 
1696 	free(av->argv);
1697 	free(av->buf);
1698 	free(av);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static char **
1702 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1703 {
1704 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1705 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1706 	enum psc_type type;
1707 	size_t len;
1708 	char *p, **argv;
1709 
1710 	assert(procstat);
1711 	assert(kp);
1712 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1713 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1714 		return (NULL);
1715 	}
1716 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1717 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1718 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1719 		return (NULL);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1723 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1724 
1725 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1726 	av = *avp;
1727 
1728 	if (av == NULL)
1729 	{
1730 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1731 		if (av == NULL)
1732 		{
1733 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1734 			return (NULL);
1735 		}
1736 		*avp = av;
1737 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1738 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1739 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1740 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1741 			return (NULL);
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1745 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1746 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1747 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1748 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1749 		len = nchr;
1750 		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1751 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1752 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1753 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1754 			return (NULL);
1755 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1756 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1757 		len = nchr;
1758 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1759 		    == NULL) {
1760 			return (NULL);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	argv = av->argv;
1765 	argc = av->argc;
1766 	i = 0;
1767 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1768 		argv[i++] = p;
1769 		if (i < argc)
1770 			continue;
1771 		/* Grow argv. */
1772 		argc += argc;
1773 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1774 		if (argv == NULL) {
1775 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1776 			return (NULL);
1777 		}
1778 		av->argv = argv;
1779 		av->argc = argc;
1780 	}
1781 	argv[i] = NULL;
1782 
1783 	return (argv);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Return process command line arguments.
1788  */
1789 char **
1790 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1791 {
1792 
1793 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1798  */
1799 void
1800 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1801 {
1802 
1803 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1804 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1805 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1806 	}
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * Return process environment.
1811  */
1812 char **
1813 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1814 {
1815 
1816 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1821  */
1822 void
1823 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1824 {
1825 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1826 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1827 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1828 	}
1829 }
1830 
1831 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1832 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1833 {
1834 	int cnt;
1835 	size_t len;
1836 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1837 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1838 
1839 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1840 	if (buf == NULL)
1841 		return (NULL);
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1845 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1846 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1847 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1848 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1849 	 */
1850 
1851 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1852 	cnt = 0;
1853 	bp = buf;
1854 	eb = buf + len;
1855 	while (bp < eb) {
1856 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1857 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1858 		cnt++;
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1862 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1863 		free(buf);
1864 		return (NULL);
1865 	}
1866 	bp = buf;
1867 	eb = buf + len;
1868 	kp = kiv;
1869 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1870 	while (bp < eb) {
1871 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1872 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1873 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1874 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1875 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1876 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1877 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1878 		kp++;
1879 	}
1880 	free(buf);
1881 	*cntp = cnt;
1882 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1883 }
1884 
1885 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1886 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1887     unsigned int *cntp)
1888 {
1889 
1890 	switch(procstat->type) {
1891 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1892 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1893 		return (NULL);
1894 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1895 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1896 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1897 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1898 	default:
1899 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1900 		return (NULL);
1901 	}
1902 }
1903 
1904 void
1905 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1906     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1907 {
1908 
1909 	free(vmmap);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static gid_t *
1913 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1914 {
1915 	struct proc proc;
1916 	struct ucred ucred;
1917 	gid_t *groups;
1918 	size_t len;
1919 
1920 	assert(kd != NULL);
1921 	assert(kp != NULL);
1922 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1923 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1924 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1925 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1926 		return (NULL);
1927 	}
1928 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1929 		return (NULL);
1930 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1931 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1932 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1933 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1934 		return (NULL);
1935 	}
1936 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1937 	groups = malloc(len);
1938 	if (groups == NULL) {
1939 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1940 		return (NULL);
1941 	}
1942 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1943 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1944 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1945 		free(groups);
1946 		return (NULL);
1947 	}
1948 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1949 	return (groups);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static gid_t *
1953 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1954 {
1955 	int mib[4];
1956 	size_t len;
1957 	gid_t *groups;
1958 
1959 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1960 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1961 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1962 	mib[3] = pid;
1963 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1964 	groups = malloc(len);
1965 	if (groups == NULL) {
1966 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1967 		return (NULL);
1968 	}
1969 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1970 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1971 		free(groups);
1972 		return (NULL);
1973 	}
1974 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1975 	return (groups);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static gid_t *
1979 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1980 {
1981 	size_t len;
1982 	gid_t *groups;
1983 
1984 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
1985 	if (groups == NULL)
1986 		return (NULL);
1987 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1988 	return (groups);
1989 }
1990 
1991 gid_t *
1992 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1993     unsigned int *cntp)
1994 {
1995 	switch(procstat->type) {
1996 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1997 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
1998 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1999 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2000 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2001 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2002 	default:
2003 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2004 		return (NULL);
2005 	}
2006 }
2007 
2008 void
2009 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2010 {
2011 
2012 	free(groups);
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int
2016 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2017 {
2018 	struct filedesc fd;
2019 
2020 	assert(kd != NULL);
2021 	assert(kp != NULL);
2022 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2023 		return (-1);
2024 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2025 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2026 		    kp->ki_pid);
2027 		return (-1);
2028 	}
2029 	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2030 	return (0);
2031 }
2032 
2033 static int
2034 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2035 {
2036 	int error;
2037 	int mib[4];
2038 	size_t len;
2039 
2040 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2041 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2042 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2043 	mib[3] = pid;
2044 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2045 	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2046 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2047 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2048 	return (error);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int
2052 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2053 {
2054 	size_t len;
2055 	unsigned short *buf;
2056 
2057 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2058 	if (buf == NULL)
2059 		return (-1);
2060 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2061 		free(buf);
2062 		return (-1);
2063 	}
2064 	*maskp = *buf;
2065 	free(buf);
2066 	return (0);
2067 }
2068 
2069 int
2070 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2071     unsigned short *maskp)
2072 {
2073 	switch(procstat->type) {
2074 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2075 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2076 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2077 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2078 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2079 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2080 	default:
2081 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2082 		return (-1);
2083 	}
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int
2087 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2088     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2089 {
2090 	struct proc proc;
2091 	unsigned long offset;
2092 
2093 	assert(kd != NULL);
2094 	assert(kp != NULL);
2095 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2096 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2097 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2098 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2099 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2100 		return (-1);
2101 	}
2102 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2103 		return (-1);
2104 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2105 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2106 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2107 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2108 		return (-1);
2109 	}
2110 	return (0);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int
2114 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2115 {
2116 	int error, name[5];
2117 	size_t len;
2118 
2119 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2120 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2121 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2122 	name[3] = pid;
2123 	name[4] = which;
2124 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2125 	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2126 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2127 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2128 		return (-1);
2129 	}
2130 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2131 		return (-1);
2132 	return (0);
2133 }
2134 
2135 static int
2136 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2137     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2138 {
2139 	size_t len;
2140 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2141 
2142 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2143 		errno = EINVAL;
2144 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2145 		return (-1);
2146 	}
2147 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2148 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2149 		return (-1);
2150 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2151 		free(rlimits);
2152 		return (-1);
2153 	}
2154 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2155 	return (0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 int
2159 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2160     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2161 {
2162 	switch(procstat->type) {
2163 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2164 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2165 		    rlimit));
2166 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2167 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2168 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2169 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2170 	default:
2171 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2172 		return (-1);
2173 	}
2174 }
2175 
2176 static int
2177 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2178 {
2179 	int error, name[4];
2180 	size_t len;
2181 
2182 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2183 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2184 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2185 	name[3] = pid;
2186 	len = maxlen;
2187 	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2188 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2189 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2190 	if (len == 0)
2191 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2192 	return (error);
2193 }
2194 
2195 static int
2196 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2197     size_t maxlen)
2198 {
2199 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2200 	int cnt, i, result;
2201 
2202 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2203 	if (files == NULL)
2204 		return (-1);
2205 	result = -1;
2206 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2207 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2208 			continue;
2209 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2210 		result = 0;
2211 		break;
2212 	}
2213 	free(files);
2214 	return (result);
2215 }
2216 
2217 int
2218 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2219     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2220 {
2221 	switch(procstat->type) {
2222 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2223 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2224 		if (maxlen > 0)
2225 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2226 		return (0);
2227 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2228 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2229 		    maxlen));
2230 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2231 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2232 		    maxlen));
2233 	default:
2234 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2235 		return (-1);
2236 	}
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int
2240 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2241 {
2242 	struct proc proc;
2243 
2244 	assert(kd != NULL);
2245 	assert(kp != NULL);
2246 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2247 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2248 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2249 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2250 		return (-1);
2251 	}
2252 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2253 	return (0);
2254 }
2255 
2256 static int
2257 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2258 {
2259 	int error, name[4];
2260 	size_t len;
2261 
2262 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2263 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2264 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2265 	name[3] = pid;
2266 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2267 	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2268 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2269 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2270 	return (error);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2275 {
2276 	size_t len;
2277 	int *buf;
2278 
2279 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2280 	if (buf == NULL)
2281 		return (-1);
2282 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2283 		free(buf);
2284 		return (-1);
2285 	}
2286 	*osrelp = *buf;
2287 	free(buf);
2288 	return (0);
2289 }
2290 
2291 int
2292 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2293 {
2294 	switch(procstat->type) {
2295 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2296 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2297 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2298 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2299 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2300 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2301 	default:
2302 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2303 		return (-1);
2304 	}
2305 }
2306 
2307 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2308 
2309 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2310 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2311 	"Linux ELF32",
2312 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2313 };
2314 
2315 static int
2316 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2317 {
2318 	int error, name[4];
2319 	size_t len, i;
2320 	static char sv_name[256];
2321 
2322 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2323 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2324 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2325 	name[3] = pid;
2326 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2327 	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2328 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2329 		return (0);
2330 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2331 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2332 			return (1);
2333 	}
2334 	return (0);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2338 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2339 {
2340 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2341 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2342 	void *ptr;
2343 	size_t len;
2344 	unsigned int i, count;
2345 	int name[4];
2346 
2347 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2348 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2349 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2350 	name[3] = pid;
2351 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2352 	auxv = NULL;
2353 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2354 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2355 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2356 		goto out;
2357 	}
2358 	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2359 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2360 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2361 		goto out;
2362 	}
2363 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2364 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2365 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2366 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2367 		goto out;
2368 	}
2369 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2370 		/*
2371 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2372 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2373 		 * necessarily true.
2374 		 */
2375 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2376 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2377 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2378 	}
2379 	*cntp = count;
2380 out:
2381 	free(auxv32);
2382 	return (auxv);
2383 }
2384 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2385 
2386 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2387 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2388 {
2389 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2390 	int name[4];
2391 	size_t len;
2392 
2393 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2394 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2395 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2396 #endif
2397 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2398 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2399 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2400 	name[3] = pid;
2401 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2402 	auxv = malloc(len);
2403 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2404 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2405 		return (NULL);
2406 	}
2407 	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2408 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2409 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2410 		free(auxv);
2411 		return (NULL);
2412 	}
2413 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2414 	return (auxv);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2418 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2419 {
2420 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2421 	size_t len;
2422 
2423 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2424 	if (auxv == NULL)
2425 		return (NULL);
2426 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2427 	return (auxv);
2428 }
2429 
2430 Elf_Auxinfo *
2431 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2432     unsigned int *cntp)
2433 {
2434 	switch(procstat->type) {
2435 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2436 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2437 		return (NULL);
2438 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2439 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2440 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2441 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2442 	default:
2443 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2444 		return (NULL);
2445 	}
2446 }
2447 
2448 void
2449 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2450 {
2451 
2452 	free(auxv);
2453 }
2454 
2455 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2456 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2457 {
2458 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2459 	int error, name[4];
2460 	size_t len;
2461 
2462 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2463 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2464 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2465 	name[3] = pid;
2466 
2467 	len = 0;
2468 	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2469 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2470 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2471 		return (NULL);
2472 	}
2473 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2474 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2475 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2476 		return (NULL);
2477 	}
2478 	if (error == -1)
2479 		return (NULL);
2480 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2481 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2482 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2483 		return (NULL);
2484 	}
2485 	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2486 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2487 		free(kkstp);
2488 		return (NULL);
2489 	}
2490 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2491 
2492 	return (kkstp);
2493 }
2494 
2495 struct kinfo_kstack *
2496 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2497     unsigned int *cntp)
2498 {
2499 	switch(procstat->type) {
2500 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2501 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2502 		return (NULL);
2503 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2504 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2505 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2506 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2507 		return (NULL);
2508 	default:
2509 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2510 		return (NULL);
2511 	}
2512 }
2513 
2514 void
2515 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2516     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2517 {
2518 
2519 	free(kkstp);
2520 }
2521