xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 2938ecc85c29202824e83d65af5c3a4fb7b3e5fb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/elf.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #define	_WANT_UCRED
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #undef _WANT_UCRED
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/domain.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/un.h>
58 #define	_WANT_UNPCB
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #define	_WANT_FILE
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/ksem.h>
68 #include <sys/mman.h>
69 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #define	_KERNEL
72 #include <sys/mount.h>
73 #include <sys/pipe.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
76 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
77 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
78 #undef _KERNEL
79 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
80 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
81 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
82 
83 #include <vm/vm.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
86 
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
91 #define	_WANT_INPCB
92 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
93 
94 #include <assert.h>
95 #include <ctype.h>
96 #include <err.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <kvm.h>
99 #include <libutil.h>
100 #include <limits.h>
101 #include <paths.h>
102 #include <pwd.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <stddef.h>
106 #include <string.h>
107 #include <unistd.h>
108 #include <netdb.h>
109 
110 #include <libprocstat.h>
111 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
112 #include "common_kvm.h"
113 #include "core.h"
114 
115 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
116 
117 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
118 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
119 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
120 
121 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
122     size_t nchr, int env);
123 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
124 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
125     int *cntp);
126 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
127     unsigned int *cntp);
128 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
129 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
130     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
131 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
132     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
133 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
137 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
139 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
141 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
143 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
145 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
146     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
147 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
149 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
150     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
151 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
152     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
153 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
154 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
155     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
156 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
157     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
158 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
159     unsigned int *count);
160 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
161     unsigned int *count);
162 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
163 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
164     int *cntp);
165 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
166     int *osrelp);
167 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
168     int *osrelp);
169 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
170 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
171     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
172 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
173     size_t maxlen);
174 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
175     struct rlimit* rlimit);
176 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
177     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
178 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
179     struct rlimit* rlimit);
180 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
181     unsigned short *maskp);
182 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
183     unsigned short *maskp);
184 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
185 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
186 
187 void
188 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
189 {
190 
191 	assert(procstat);
192 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
193 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
194 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
195 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
196 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
197 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
198 	free(procstat);
199 }
200 
201 struct procstat *
202 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
203 {
204 	struct procstat *procstat;
205 
206 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
207 	if (procstat == NULL) {
208 		warn("malloc()");
209 		return (NULL);
210 	}
211 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
212 	return (procstat);
213 }
214 
215 struct procstat *
216 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
217 {
218 	struct procstat *procstat;
219 	kvm_t *kd;
220 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
221 
222 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
223 	if (procstat == NULL) {
224 		warn("malloc()");
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
228 	if (kd == NULL) {
229 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
230 		free(procstat);
231 		return (NULL);
232 	}
233 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
234 	procstat->kd = kd;
235 	return (procstat);
236 }
237 
238 struct procstat *
239 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
240 {
241 	struct procstat *procstat;
242 	struct procstat_core *core;
243 
244 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
245 	if (procstat == NULL) {
246 		warn("malloc()");
247 		return (NULL);
248 	}
249 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
250 	if (core == NULL) {
251 		free(procstat);
252 		return (NULL);
253 	}
254 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
255 	procstat->core = core;
256 	return (procstat);
257 }
258 
259 struct kinfo_proc *
260 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
261     unsigned int *count)
262 {
263 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
264 	size_t len, olen;
265 	int name[4];
266 	int cnt;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	assert(procstat);
270 	assert(count);
271 	p = NULL;
272 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
273 		*count = 0;
274 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
275 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
276 			return (NULL);
277 		*count = cnt;
278 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
279 		p = malloc(len);
280 		if (p == NULL) {
281 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
282 			goto fail;
283 		}
284 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
285 		return (p);
286 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
287 		len = 0;
288 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
289 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
290 		name[2] = what;
291 		name[3] = arg;
292 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
293 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
294 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
295 			goto fail;
296 		}
297 		if (len == 0) {
298 			warnx("no processes?");
299 			goto fail;
300 		}
301 		do {
302 			len += len / 10;
303 			p = reallocf(p, len);
304 			if (p == NULL) {
305 				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
306 				goto fail;
307 			}
308 			olen = len;
309 			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
310 		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
311 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
312 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
313 			goto fail;
314 		}
315 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
316 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
317 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
318 			goto fail;
319 		}
320 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
321 		return (p);
322 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
323 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
324 		    &len);
325 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
326 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
327 			goto fail;
328 		}
329 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
330 		return (p);
331 	} else {
332 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
333 		return (NULL);
334 	}
335 fail:
336 	if (p)
337 		free(p);
338 	return (NULL);
339 }
340 
341 void
342 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
343 {
344 
345 	if (p != NULL)
346 		free(p);
347 	p = NULL;
348 }
349 
350 struct filestat_list *
351 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
352 {
353 
354 	switch(procstat->type) {
355 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
356 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
357 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
358 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
359 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
360 	default:
361 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
362 		return (NULL);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 void
367 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
368 {
369 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
370 
371 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
372 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
373 			free(fst->fs_path);
374 		free(fst);
375 	}
376 	free(head);
377 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
378 		free(procstat->vmentries);
379 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
380 	}
381 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
382 		free(procstat->files);
383 		procstat->files = NULL;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static struct filestat *
388 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
389     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
390 {
391 	struct filestat *entry;
392 
393 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
394 	if (entry == NULL) {
395 		warn("malloc()");
396 		return (NULL);
397 	}
398 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
399 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
400 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
401 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
402 	entry->fs_type = type;
403 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
404 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
405 	entry->fs_path = path;
406 	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
407 		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
408 	else
409 		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
410 	return (entry);
411 }
412 
413 static struct vnode *
414 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
415 {
416 	struct pgrp pgrp;
417 	struct proc proc;
418 	struct session sess;
419 	int error;
420 
421 	assert(kp);
422 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
423 	    sizeof(proc));
424 	if (error == 0) {
425 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
426 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
427 		return (NULL);
428 	}
429 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
430 		return (NULL);
431 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
432 	    sizeof(pgrp));
433 	if (error == 0) {
434 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
435 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
436 		return (NULL);
437 	}
438 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
439 	    sizeof(sess));
440 	if (error == 0) {
441 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
442 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
443 		return (NULL);
444 	}
445 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
446 }
447 
448 static int
449 procstat_vm_map_reader(void *token, vm_map_entry_t addr, vm_map_entry_t dest)
450 {
451 	kvm_t *kd;
452 
453 	kd = (kvm_t *)token;
454 	return (kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)addr, dest, sizeof(*dest)));
455 }
456 
457 static struct filestat_list *
458 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
459 {
460 	struct file file;
461 	struct filedesc filed;
462 	struct pwd pwd;
463 	unsigned long pwd_addr;
464 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
465 	struct vm_object object;
466 	struct vmspace vmspace;
467 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
468 	vm_object_t objp;
469 	struct vnode *vp;
470 	struct filedescent *ofiles;
471 	struct filestat *entry;
472 	struct filestat_list *head;
473 	kvm_t *kd;
474 	void *data;
475 	int i, fflags;
476 	int prot, type;
477 	unsigned int nfiles;
478 	bool haspwd;
479 
480 	assert(procstat);
481 	kd = procstat->kd;
482 	if (kd == NULL)
483 		return (NULL);
484 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
485 		return (NULL);
486 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
487 	    sizeof(filed))) {
488 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
489 		return (NULL);
490 	}
491 	haspwd = false;
492 	pwd_addr = (unsigned long)(FILEDESC_KVM_LOAD_PWD(&filed));
493 	if (pwd_addr != 0) {
494 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, pwd_addr, &pwd, sizeof(pwd))) {
495 			warnx("can't read fd_pwd at %p", (void *)pwd_addr);
496 			return (NULL);
497 		}
498 		haspwd = true;
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Allocate list head.
503 	 */
504 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
505 	if (head == NULL)
506 		return (NULL);
507 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
508 
509 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
510 	if (haspwd) {
511 		if (pwd.pwd_rdir) {
512 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
513 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
514 			if (entry != NULL)
515 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
516 		}
517 		/* current working directory vnode. */
518 		if (pwd.pwd_cdir) {
519 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
520 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
521 			if (entry != NULL)
522 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
523 		}
524 		/* jail root, if any. */
525 		if (pwd.pwd_jdir) {
526 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
527 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
528 			if (entry != NULL)
529 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
530 		}
531 	}
532 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
533 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
534 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
535 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
536 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
537 		if (entry != NULL)
538 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
539 	}
540 	/* text vnode, if one */
541 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
542 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
543 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
544 		if (entry != NULL)
545 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
546 	}
547 	/* Controlling terminal. */
548 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
549 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
550 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
551 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
552 		if (entry != NULL)
553 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
554 	}
555 
556 	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
557 	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent));
558 	if (ofiles == NULL) {
559 		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent));
560 		goto do_mmapped;
561 	}
562 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
563 	    nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent))) {
564 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
565 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
566 		free(ofiles);
567 		goto do_mmapped;
568 	}
569 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
570 		if (ofiles[i].fde_file == NULL)
571 			continue;
572 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i].fde_file, &file,
573 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
574 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
575 			    (void *)ofiles[i].fde_file);
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 		switch (file.f_type) {
579 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
580 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
581 			data = file.f_vnode;
582 			break;
583 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
584 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
585 			data = file.f_data;
586 			break;
587 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
588 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
589 			data = file.f_data;
590 			break;
591 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
592 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
593 			data = file.f_vnode;
594 			break;
595 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
596 		case DTYPE_PTS:
597 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
598 			data = file.f_data;
599 			break;
600 #endif
601 		case DTYPE_SEM:
602 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
603 			data = file.f_data;
604 			break;
605 		case DTYPE_SHM:
606 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
607 			data = file.f_data;
608 			break;
609 		case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
610 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC;
611 			data = file.f_data;
612 			break;
613 		case DTYPE_DEV:
614 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_DEV;
615 			data = file.f_data;
616 			break;
617 		default:
618 			continue;
619 		}
620 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
621 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
622 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
623 		if (entry != NULL)
624 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
625 	}
626 	free(ofiles);
627 
628 do_mmapped:
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
632 	 */
633 	if (mmapped) {
634 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
635 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
636 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
637 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
638 			goto exit;
639 		}
640 
641 		vmentry = vmspace.vm_map.header;
642 		for (entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader);
643 		    entryp != NULL && entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
644 		     entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader)) {
645 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
646 				continue;
647 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
648 				continue;
649 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
650 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
651 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
652 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
653 					    (void *)objp);
654 					break;
655 				}
656 			}
657 
658 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
659 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
660 				continue;
661 
662 			prot = vmentry.protection;
663 			fflags = 0;
664 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
665 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
666 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
667 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
668 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
669 
670 			/*
671 			 * Create filestat entry.
672 			 */
673 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
674 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
675 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
676 			if (entry != NULL)
677 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
678 		}
679 		if (entryp == NULL)
680 			warnx("can't read vm_map_entry");
681 	}
682 exit:
683 	return (head);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
688  */
689 static int
690 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
691 {
692 	static struct {
693 		int	kf_type;
694 		int	fst_type;
695 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
696 		{ KF_TYPE_PROCDESC, PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC },
697 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
698 		{ KF_TYPE_DEV, PS_FST_TYPE_DEV },
699 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
700 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
701 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
702 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
703 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
704 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
705 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
706 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
707 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
708 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
709 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
710 	};
711 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
712 	unsigned int i;
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
715 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
716 			break;
717 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
718 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
719 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
724  */
725 static int
726 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
727 {
728 	static struct {
729 		int	kf_flag;
730 		int	fst_flag;
731 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
732 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
733 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
734 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
735 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
736 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
737 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
738 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
739 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
740 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
741 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
742 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
743 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
744 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
745 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
746 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
747 	};
748 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
749 	unsigned int i;
750 	int flags;
751 
752 	flags = 0;
753 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
754 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
755 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
756 	return (flags);
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
761 {
762 
763 	switch (fd) {
764 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
765 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
766 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
767 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
768 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
769 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
770 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
771 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
772 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
773 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
774 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
775 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
776 	}
777 	return (0);
778 }
779 
780 static struct kinfo_file *
781 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
782 {
783 	int cnt;
784 	size_t len;
785 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
786 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
787 
788 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
789 	if (buf == NULL)
790 		return (NULL);
791 	/*
792 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
793 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
794 	 * is extended to provide something like:
795 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
796 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
797 	 */
798 
799 	/* Pass 1: count items */
800 	cnt = 0;
801 	bp = buf;
802 	eb = buf + len;
803 	while (bp < eb) {
804 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
805 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
806 			break;
807 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
808 		cnt++;
809 	}
810 
811 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
812 	if (kif == NULL) {
813 		free(buf);
814 		return (NULL);
815 	}
816 	bp = buf;
817 	eb = buf + len;
818 	kp = kif;
819 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
820 	while (bp < eb) {
821 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
822 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
823 			break;
824 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
825 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
826 		/* Advance to next packed record */
827 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
828 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
829 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
830 		kp++;
831 	}
832 	free(buf);
833 	*cntp = cnt;
834 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
835 }
836 
837 static struct filestat_list *
838 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
839     int mmapped)
840 {
841 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
842 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
843 	struct filestat_list *head;
844 	struct filestat *entry;
845 	char *path;
846 	off_t offset;
847 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
848 	int i, type, uflags;
849 	int refcount;
850 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
851 
852 	assert(kp);
853 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
854 		return (NULL);
855 	switch(procstat->type) {
856 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
857 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
858 		break;
859 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
860 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
861 		break;
862 	default:
863 		assert(!"invalid type");
864 	}
865 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
866 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
867 		return (NULL);
868 	}
869 	procstat->files = files;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Allocate list head.
873 	 */
874 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
875 	if (head == NULL)
876 		return (NULL);
877 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
878 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
879 		kif = &files[i];
880 
881 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
882 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
883 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
884 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
885 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
886 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
887 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
888 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
889 		else
890 			path = NULL;
891 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * Create filestat entry.
895 		 */
896 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
897 		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
898 		if (entry != NULL)
899 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
900 	}
901 	if (mmapped != 0) {
902 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
903 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
904 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
905 			goto fail;
906 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
907 			kve = &vmentries[i];
908 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
909 				continue;
910 			fflags = 0;
911 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
912 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
913 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
914 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
915 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
916 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
917 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
918 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
919 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
920 			else
921 				path = NULL;
922 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
923 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
924 			    NULL);
925 			if (entry != NULL)
926 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
927 		}
928 	}
929 fail:
930 	return (head);
931 }
932 
933 int
934 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
935     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
936 {
937 
938 	assert(ps);
939 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
940 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
941 		    errbuf));
942 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
943 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
944 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
945 	} else {
946 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
947 		if (errbuf != NULL)
948 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
949 		return (1);
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
955     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
956 {
957 	struct pipe pi;
958 	void *pipep;
959 
960 	assert(kd);
961 	assert(ps);
962 	assert(fst);
963 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
964 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
965 	if (pipep == NULL)
966 		goto fail;
967 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
968 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
969 		goto fail;
970 	}
971 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
972 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
973 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
974 	return (0);
975 
976 fail:
977 	if (errbuf != NULL)
978 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
979 	return (1);
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
984     char *errbuf __unused)
985 {
986 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
987 
988 	assert(ps);
989 	assert(fst);
990 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
991 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
992 	if (kif == NULL)
993 		return (1);
994 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
995 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
996 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
997 	return (0);
998 }
999 
1000 int
1001 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1002     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1003 {
1004 
1005 	assert(pts);
1006 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1007 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
1008 		    errbuf));
1009 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1010 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1011 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
1012 	} else {
1013 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1014 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1015 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1016 		return (1);
1017 	}
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int
1021 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1022     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1023 {
1024 	struct tty tty;
1025 	void *ttyp;
1026 
1027 	assert(kd);
1028 	assert(pts);
1029 	assert(fst);
1030 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1031 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1032 	if (ttyp == NULL)
1033 		goto fail;
1034 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1035 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1036 		goto fail;
1037 	}
1038 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1039 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1040 	return (0);
1041 
1042 fail:
1043 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1044 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1045 	return (1);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1050     char *errbuf __unused)
1051 {
1052 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1053 
1054 	assert(pts);
1055 	assert(fst);
1056 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1057 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1058 	if (kif == NULL)
1059 		return (0);
1060 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1061 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1062 	return (0);
1063 }
1064 
1065 int
1066 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1067     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1068 {
1069 
1070 	assert(sem);
1071 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1072 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1073 		    errbuf));
1074 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1075 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1076 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1077 	} else {
1078 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1079 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1080 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1081 		return (1);
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
1086 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1087     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1088 {
1089 	struct ksem ksem;
1090 	void *ksemp;
1091 	char *path;
1092 	int i;
1093 
1094 	assert(kd);
1095 	assert(sem);
1096 	assert(fst);
1097 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1098 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1099 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1100 		goto fail;
1101 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1102 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1103 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1104 		goto fail;
1105 	}
1106 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1107 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1108 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1109 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1110 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1111 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1112 			    path + i, 1))
1113 				break;
1114 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1115 				break;
1116 		}
1117 		path[i] = '\0';
1118 		if (i == 0)
1119 			free(path);
1120 		else
1121 			fst->fs_path = path;
1122 	}
1123 	return (0);
1124 
1125 fail:
1126 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1127 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1128 	return (1);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int
1132 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1133     char *errbuf __unused)
1134 {
1135 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1136 
1137 	assert(sem);
1138 	assert(fst);
1139 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1140 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1141 	if (kif == NULL)
1142 		return (0);
1143 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1144 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1145 	return (0);
1146 }
1147 
1148 int
1149 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1150     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1151 {
1152 
1153 	assert(shm);
1154 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1155 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1156 		    errbuf));
1157 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1158 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1159 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1160 	} else {
1161 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1162 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1163 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1164 		return (1);
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1170     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1171 {
1172 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1173 	void *shmfdp;
1174 	char *path;
1175 	int i;
1176 
1177 	assert(kd);
1178 	assert(shm);
1179 	assert(fst);
1180 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1181 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1182 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1183 		goto fail;
1184 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1185 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1186 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1187 		goto fail;
1188 	}
1189 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1190 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1191 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1192 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1193 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1194 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1195 			    path + i, 1))
1196 				break;
1197 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1198 				break;
1199 		}
1200 		path[i] = '\0';
1201 		if (i == 0)
1202 			free(path);
1203 		else
1204 			fst->fs_path = path;
1205 	}
1206 	return (0);
1207 
1208 fail:
1209 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1210 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1211 	return (1);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int
1215 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1216     char *errbuf __unused)
1217 {
1218 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1219 
1220 	assert(shm);
1221 	assert(fst);
1222 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1223 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1224 	if (kif == NULL)
1225 		return (0);
1226 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1227 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1228 	return (0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 int
1232 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1233     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1234 {
1235 
1236 	assert(vn);
1237 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1238 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1239 		    errbuf));
1240 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1241 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1242 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1243 	} else {
1244 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1245 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1246 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1247 		return (1);
1248 	}
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1253     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1254 {
1255 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1256 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1257 	struct {
1258 		const char	*tag;
1259 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1260 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1261 	} fstypes[] = {
1262 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1263 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1264 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1265 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1266 		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1267 		FSTYPE(udf),
1268 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1269 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1270 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1271 #endif
1272 	};
1273 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1274 	struct vnode vnode;
1275 	char tagstr[12];
1276 	void *vp;
1277 	int error;
1278 	unsigned int i;
1279 
1280 	assert(kd);
1281 	assert(vn);
1282 	assert(fst);
1283 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1284 	if (vp == NULL)
1285 		goto fail;
1286 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1287 	if (error == 0) {
1288 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1289 		goto fail;
1290 	}
1291 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1292 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1293 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1294 		return (0);
1295 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_lock.lock_object.lo_name,
1296 	    tagstr, sizeof(tagstr));
1297 	if (error == 0) {
1298 		warnx("can't read lo_name at %p", (void *)vp);
1299 		goto fail;
1300 	}
1301 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1305 	 */
1306 	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1307 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1308 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1309 				goto fail;
1310 			}
1311 			break;
1312 		}
1313 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1314 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1315 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1316 		return (1);
1317 	}
1318 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1319 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1320 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1321 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1322 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1323 	} else {
1324 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1325 	}
1326 	return (0);
1327 
1328 fail:
1329 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1330 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1331 	return (1);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1336  */
1337 static int
1338 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1339 {
1340 	static struct {
1341 		int	kf_vtype;
1342 		int	fst_vtype;
1343 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1344 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1345 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1346 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1347 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1348 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1349 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1350 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1351 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1352 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1353 	};
1354 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1355 	unsigned int i;
1356 
1357 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1358 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1359 			break;
1360 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1361 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1362 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int
1366 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1367     char *errbuf)
1368 {
1369 	struct statfs stbuf;
1370 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1371 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1372 	char *name, *path;
1373 	uint64_t fileid;
1374 	uint64_t size;
1375 	uint64_t fsid;
1376 	uint64_t rdev;
1377 	uint16_t mode;
1378 	int vntype;
1379 	int status;
1380 
1381 	assert(fst);
1382 	assert(vn);
1383 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1384 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1385 		return (1);
1386 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1387 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1388 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1389 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1390 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1391 		path = kve->kve_path;
1392 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1393 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1394 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1395 		status = kve->kve_status;
1396 	} else {
1397 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1398 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1399 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1400 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1401 		path = kif->kf_path;
1402 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1403 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1404 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1405 		status = kif->kf_status;
1406 	}
1407 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1408 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1409 		return (0);
1410 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1411 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1412 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1413 			    "? (no info available)");
1414 		}
1415 		return (1);
1416 	}
1417 	if (path && *path) {
1418 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1419 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1420 	} else
1421 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1422 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1423 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1424 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1425 		if (name != NULL)
1426 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1427 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1428 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1429 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1430 		if (name != NULL)
1431 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1432 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1433 	}
1434 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1435 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1436 	vn->vn_size = size;
1437 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1438 	return (0);
1439 }
1440 
1441 int
1442 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1443     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1444 {
1445 
1446 	assert(sock);
1447 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1448 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1449 		    errbuf));
1450 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1451 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1452 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1453 	} else {
1454 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1455 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1456 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1457 		return (1);
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int
1462 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1463     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1464 {
1465 	struct domain dom;
1466 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1467 	struct protosw proto;
1468 	struct socket s;
1469 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1470 	ssize_t len;
1471 	void *so;
1472 
1473 	assert(kd);
1474 	assert(sock);
1475 	assert(fst);
1476 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1477 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1478 	if (so == NULL)
1479 		goto fail;
1480 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1481 	/* fill in socket */
1482 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1483 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1484 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1485 		goto fail;
1486 	}
1487 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1488 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1489 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1490 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1491 		goto fail;
1492 	}
1493 	/* fill in domain */
1494 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1495 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1496 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1497 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1498 		goto fail;
1499 	}
1500 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1501 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1502 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1503 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1504 	}
1505 	else
1506 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 * Fill in known data.
1510 	 */
1511 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1512 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1513 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1514 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Protocol specific data.
1518 	 */
1519 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1520 	case AF_INET:
1521 	case AF_INET6:
1522 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1523 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1524 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1525 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1526 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1527 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1528 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1529 				} else
1530 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1531 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1532 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1533 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1534 			}
1535 		}
1536 		break;
1537 	case AF_UNIX:
1538 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1539 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1540 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1541 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1542 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1543 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1544 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1545 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1546 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1547 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1548 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 		break;
1552 	default:
1553 		break;
1554 	}
1555 	return (0);
1556 
1557 fail:
1558 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1559 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1560 	return (1);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int
1564 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1565     char *errbuf __unused)
1566 {
1567 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1568 
1569 	assert(sock);
1570 	assert(fst);
1571 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1572 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1573 	if (kif == NULL)
1574 		return (0);
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Fill in known data.
1578 	 */
1579 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1580 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1581 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1582 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1583 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1584 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local,
1585 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1586 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer,
1587 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Protocol specific data.
1591 	 */
1592 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1593 	case AF_INET:
1594 	case AF_INET6:
1595 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1596 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1597 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1598 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1599 		}
1600 		break;
1601 	case AF_UNIX:
1602 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1603 			sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1604 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1605 			sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1606 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1607 			sock->unp_conn =
1608 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1609 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1610 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1611 		}
1612 		break;
1613 	default:
1614 		break;
1615 	}
1616 	return (0);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1621  */
1622 static int
1623 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1624 {
1625 	static struct {
1626 		int flag;
1627 		int fst_flag;
1628 	} fstflags[] = {
1629 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1630 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1631 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1632 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1633 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1634 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1635 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1636 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1637 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1638 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1639 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1640 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1641 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1642 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1643 	};
1644 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1645 	int fst_flags;
1646 	unsigned int i;
1647 
1648 	fst_flags = 0;
1649 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1650 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1651 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1652 	return (fst_flags);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1657  */
1658 static int
1659 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1660 {
1661 	static struct {
1662 		int	vtype;
1663 		int	fst_vtype;
1664 	} vt2fst[] = {
1665 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1666 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1667 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1668 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1669 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1670 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1671 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1672 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1673 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1674 	};
1675 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1676 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1677 
1678 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1679 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1680 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1681 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1682 			break;
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 	return (fst_type);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static char *
1689 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1690 {
1691 	struct mount mnt;
1692 	static struct mtab {
1693 		struct mtab *next;
1694 		struct mount *m;
1695 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1696 	} *mhead = NULL;
1697 	struct mtab *mt;
1698 
1699 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1700 		if (m == mt->m)
1701 			return (mt->mntonname);
1702 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1703 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1704 		return (NULL);
1705 	}
1706 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1707 		err(1, NULL);
1708 	mt->m = m;
1709 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1710 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1711 	mt->next = mhead;
1712 	mhead = mt;
1713 	return (mt->mntonname);
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1718  * command line arguments.
1719  */
1720 struct argvec {
1721 	char	*buf;
1722 	size_t	bufsize;
1723 	char	**argv;
1724 	size_t	argc;
1725 };
1726 
1727 static struct argvec *
1728 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1729 {
1730 	struct argvec *av;
1731 
1732 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1733 	if (av == NULL)
1734 		return (NULL);
1735 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1736 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1737 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1738 		free(av);
1739 		return (NULL);
1740 	}
1741 	av->argc = 32;
1742 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1743 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1744 		free(av->buf);
1745 		free(av);
1746 		return (NULL);
1747 	}
1748 	return av;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static void
1752 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1753 {
1754 
1755 	free(av->argv);
1756 	free(av->buf);
1757 	free(av);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static char **
1761 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1762 {
1763 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1764 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1765 	enum psc_type type;
1766 	size_t len;
1767 	char *p, **argv;
1768 
1769 	assert(procstat);
1770 	assert(kp);
1771 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1772 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1773 		return (NULL);
1774 	}
1775 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1776 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1777 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1778 		return (NULL);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1782 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1783 
1784 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1785 	av = *avp;
1786 
1787 	if (av == NULL)
1788 	{
1789 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1790 		if (av == NULL)
1791 		{
1792 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1793 			return (NULL);
1794 		}
1795 		*avp = av;
1796 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1797 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1798 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1799 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1800 			return (NULL);
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1804 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1805 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1806 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1807 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1808 		len = nchr;
1809 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1810 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1811 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1812 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1813 			return (NULL);
1814 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1815 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1816 		len = nchr;
1817 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1818 		    == NULL) {
1819 			return (NULL);
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	argv = av->argv;
1824 	argc = av->argc;
1825 	i = 0;
1826 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1827 		argv[i++] = p;
1828 		if (i < argc)
1829 			continue;
1830 		/* Grow argv. */
1831 		argc += argc;
1832 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1833 		if (argv == NULL) {
1834 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1835 			return (NULL);
1836 		}
1837 		av->argv = argv;
1838 		av->argc = argc;
1839 	}
1840 	argv[i] = NULL;
1841 
1842 	return (argv);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * Return process command line arguments.
1847  */
1848 char **
1849 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1850 {
1851 
1852 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1857  */
1858 void
1859 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1860 {
1861 
1862 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1863 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1864 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 
1868 /*
1869  * Return process environment.
1870  */
1871 char **
1872 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1873 {
1874 
1875 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1880  */
1881 void
1882 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1883 {
1884 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1885 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1886 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1887 	}
1888 }
1889 
1890 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1891 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1892 {
1893 	int cnt;
1894 	size_t len;
1895 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1896 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1897 
1898 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1899 	if (buf == NULL)
1900 		return (NULL);
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1904 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1905 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1906 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1907 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1908 	 */
1909 
1910 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1911 	cnt = 0;
1912 	bp = buf;
1913 	eb = buf + len;
1914 	while (bp < eb) {
1915 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1916 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1917 			break;
1918 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1919 		cnt++;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1923 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1924 		free(buf);
1925 		return (NULL);
1926 	}
1927 	bp = buf;
1928 	eb = buf + len;
1929 	kp = kiv;
1930 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1931 	while (bp < eb) {
1932 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1933 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1934 			break;
1935 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1936 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1937 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1938 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1939 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1940 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1941 		kp++;
1942 	}
1943 	free(buf);
1944 	*cntp = cnt;
1945 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1946 }
1947 
1948 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1949 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1950     unsigned int *cntp)
1951 {
1952 
1953 	switch(procstat->type) {
1954 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1955 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1956 		return (NULL);
1957 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1958 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1959 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1960 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1961 	default:
1962 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1963 		return (NULL);
1964 	}
1965 }
1966 
1967 void
1968 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1969     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1970 {
1971 
1972 	free(vmmap);
1973 }
1974 
1975 static gid_t *
1976 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1977 {
1978 	struct proc proc;
1979 	struct ucred ucred;
1980 	gid_t *groups;
1981 	size_t len;
1982 
1983 	assert(kd != NULL);
1984 	assert(kp != NULL);
1985 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1986 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1987 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1988 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1989 		return (NULL);
1990 	}
1991 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1992 		return (NULL);
1993 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1994 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1995 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1996 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1997 		return (NULL);
1998 	}
1999 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
2000 	groups = malloc(len);
2001 	if (groups == NULL) {
2002 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2003 		return (NULL);
2004 	}
2005 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
2006 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
2007 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
2008 		free(groups);
2009 		return (NULL);
2010 	}
2011 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
2012 	return (groups);
2013 }
2014 
2015 static gid_t *
2016 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2017 {
2018 	int mib[4];
2019 	size_t len;
2020 	gid_t *groups;
2021 
2022 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2023 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2024 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
2025 	mib[3] = pid;
2026 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
2027 	groups = malloc(len);
2028 	if (groups == NULL) {
2029 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2030 		return (NULL);
2031 	}
2032 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2033 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
2034 		free(groups);
2035 		return (NULL);
2036 	}
2037 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2038 	return (groups);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static gid_t *
2042 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2043 {
2044 	size_t len;
2045 	gid_t *groups;
2046 
2047 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2048 	if (groups == NULL)
2049 		return (NULL);
2050 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2051 	return (groups);
2052 }
2053 
2054 gid_t *
2055 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2056     unsigned int *cntp)
2057 {
2058 	switch(procstat->type) {
2059 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2060 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2061 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2062 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2063 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2064 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2065 	default:
2066 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2067 		return (NULL);
2068 	}
2069 }
2070 
2071 void
2072 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2073 {
2074 
2075 	free(groups);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static int
2079 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2080 {
2081 	struct filedesc fd;
2082 
2083 	assert(kd != NULL);
2084 	assert(kp != NULL);
2085 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2086 		return (-1);
2087 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2088 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2089 		    kp->ki_pid);
2090 		return (-1);
2091 	}
2092 	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2093 	return (0);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static int
2097 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2098 {
2099 	int error;
2100 	int mib[4];
2101 	size_t len;
2102 
2103 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2104 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2105 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2106 	mib[3] = pid;
2107 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2108 	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2109 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2110 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2111 	return (error);
2112 }
2113 
2114 static int
2115 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2116 {
2117 	size_t len;
2118 	unsigned short *buf;
2119 
2120 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2121 	if (buf == NULL)
2122 		return (-1);
2123 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2124 		free(buf);
2125 		return (-1);
2126 	}
2127 	*maskp = *buf;
2128 	free(buf);
2129 	return (0);
2130 }
2131 
2132 int
2133 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2134     unsigned short *maskp)
2135 {
2136 	switch(procstat->type) {
2137 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2138 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2139 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2140 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2141 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2142 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2143 	default:
2144 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2145 		return (-1);
2146 	}
2147 }
2148 
2149 static int
2150 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2151     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2152 {
2153 	struct proc proc;
2154 	unsigned long offset;
2155 
2156 	assert(kd != NULL);
2157 	assert(kp != NULL);
2158 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2159 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2160 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2161 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2162 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2163 		return (-1);
2164 	}
2165 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2166 		return (-1);
2167 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2168 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2169 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2170 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2171 		return (-1);
2172 	}
2173 	return (0);
2174 }
2175 
2176 static int
2177 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2178 {
2179 	int error, name[5];
2180 	size_t len;
2181 
2182 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2183 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2184 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2185 	name[3] = pid;
2186 	name[4] = which;
2187 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2188 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2189 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2190 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2191 		return (-1);
2192 	}
2193 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2194 		return (-1);
2195 	return (0);
2196 }
2197 
2198 static int
2199 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2200     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2201 {
2202 	size_t len;
2203 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2204 
2205 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2206 		errno = EINVAL;
2207 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2208 		return (-1);
2209 	}
2210 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2211 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2212 		return (-1);
2213 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2214 		free(rlimits);
2215 		return (-1);
2216 	}
2217 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2218 	free(rlimits);
2219 	return (0);
2220 }
2221 
2222 int
2223 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2224     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2225 {
2226 	switch(procstat->type) {
2227 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2228 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2229 		    rlimit));
2230 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2231 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2232 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2233 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2234 	default:
2235 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2236 		return (-1);
2237 	}
2238 }
2239 
2240 static int
2241 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2242 {
2243 	int error, name[4];
2244 	size_t len;
2245 
2246 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2247 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2248 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2249 	name[3] = pid;
2250 	len = maxlen;
2251 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2252 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2253 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2254 	if (len == 0)
2255 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2256 	return (error);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2261     size_t maxlen)
2262 {
2263 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2264 	int cnt, i, result;
2265 
2266 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2267 	if (files == NULL)
2268 		return (-1);
2269 	result = -1;
2270 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2271 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2272 			continue;
2273 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2274 		result = 0;
2275 		break;
2276 	}
2277 	free(files);
2278 	return (result);
2279 }
2280 
2281 int
2282 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2283     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2284 {
2285 	switch(procstat->type) {
2286 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2287 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2288 		if (maxlen > 0)
2289 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2290 		return (0);
2291 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2292 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2293 		    maxlen));
2294 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2295 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2296 		    maxlen));
2297 	default:
2298 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2299 		return (-1);
2300 	}
2301 }
2302 
2303 static int
2304 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2305 {
2306 	struct proc proc;
2307 
2308 	assert(kd != NULL);
2309 	assert(kp != NULL);
2310 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2311 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2312 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2313 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2314 		return (-1);
2315 	}
2316 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2317 	return (0);
2318 }
2319 
2320 static int
2321 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2322 {
2323 	int error, name[4];
2324 	size_t len;
2325 
2326 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2327 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2328 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2329 	name[3] = pid;
2330 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2331 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2332 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2333 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2334 	return (error);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int
2338 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2339 {
2340 	size_t len;
2341 	int *buf;
2342 
2343 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2344 	if (buf == NULL)
2345 		return (-1);
2346 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2347 		free(buf);
2348 		return (-1);
2349 	}
2350 	*osrelp = *buf;
2351 	free(buf);
2352 	return (0);
2353 }
2354 
2355 int
2356 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2357 {
2358 	switch(procstat->type) {
2359 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2360 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2361 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2362 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2363 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2364 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2365 	default:
2366 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2367 		return (-1);
2368 	}
2369 }
2370 
2371 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2372 
2373 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2374 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2375 	"Linux ELF32",
2376 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2377 };
2378 
2379 static int
2380 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2381 {
2382 	int error, name[4];
2383 	size_t len, i;
2384 	static char sv_name[256];
2385 
2386 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2387 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2388 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2389 	name[3] = pid;
2390 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2391 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2392 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2393 		return (0);
2394 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2395 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2396 			return (1);
2397 	}
2398 	return (0);
2399 }
2400 
2401 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2402 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2403 {
2404 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2405 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2406 	void *ptr;
2407 	size_t len;
2408 	unsigned int i, count;
2409 	int name[4];
2410 
2411 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2412 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2413 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2414 	name[3] = pid;
2415 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2416 	auxv = NULL;
2417 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2418 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2419 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2420 		goto out;
2421 	}
2422 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2423 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2424 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2425 		goto out;
2426 	}
2427 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2428 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2429 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2430 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2431 		goto out;
2432 	}
2433 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2434 		/*
2435 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2436 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2437 		 * necessarily true.
2438 		 */
2439 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2440 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2441 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2442 	}
2443 	*cntp = count;
2444 out:
2445 	free(auxv32);
2446 	return (auxv);
2447 }
2448 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2449 
2450 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2451 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2452 {
2453 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2454 	int name[4];
2455 	size_t len;
2456 
2457 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2458 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2459 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2460 #endif
2461 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2462 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2463 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2464 	name[3] = pid;
2465 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2466 	auxv = malloc(len);
2467 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2468 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2469 		return (NULL);
2470 	}
2471 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2472 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2473 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2474 		free(auxv);
2475 		return (NULL);
2476 	}
2477 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2478 	return (auxv);
2479 }
2480 
2481 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2482 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2483 {
2484 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2485 	size_t len;
2486 
2487 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2488 	if (auxv == NULL)
2489 		return (NULL);
2490 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2491 	return (auxv);
2492 }
2493 
2494 Elf_Auxinfo *
2495 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2496     unsigned int *cntp)
2497 {
2498 	switch(procstat->type) {
2499 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2500 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2501 		return (NULL);
2502 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2503 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2504 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2505 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2506 	default:
2507 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2508 		return (NULL);
2509 	}
2510 }
2511 
2512 void
2513 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2514 {
2515 
2516 	free(auxv);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2520 procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2521 {
2522 	void *buf;
2523 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2524 	unsigned int cnt;
2525 	size_t len;
2526 
2527 	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2528 	if (cnt == 0)
2529 		return (NULL);
2530 
2531 	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2532 	buf = calloc(1, len);
2533 	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2534 	if (pl == NULL) {
2535 		free(buf);
2536 		return (NULL);
2537 	}
2538 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2539 	return (pl);
2540 }
2541 
2542 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2543 procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2544 {
2545 	switch (procstat->type) {
2546 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2547 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2548 		return (NULL);
2549 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2550 		warnx("sysctl method is not supported");
2551 		return (NULL);
2552 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2553 	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2554 	default:
2555 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2556 		return (NULL);
2557 	}
2558 }
2559 
2560 void
2561 procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2562     struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2563 {
2564 	free(pl);
2565 }
2566 
2567 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2568 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2569 {
2570 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2571 	int error, name[4];
2572 	size_t len;
2573 
2574 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2575 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2576 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2577 	name[3] = pid;
2578 
2579 	len = 0;
2580 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2581 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2582 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2583 		return (NULL);
2584 	}
2585 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2586 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2587 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2588 		return (NULL);
2589 	}
2590 	if (error == -1)
2591 		return (NULL);
2592 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2593 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2594 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2595 		return (NULL);
2596 	}
2597 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2598 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2599 		free(kkstp);
2600 		return (NULL);
2601 	}
2602 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2603 
2604 	return (kkstp);
2605 }
2606 
2607 struct kinfo_kstack *
2608 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2609     unsigned int *cntp)
2610 {
2611 	switch(procstat->type) {
2612 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2613 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2614 		return (NULL);
2615 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2616 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2617 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2618 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2619 		return (NULL);
2620 	default:
2621 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2622 		return (NULL);
2623 	}
2624 }
2625 
2626 void
2627 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2628     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2629 {
2630 
2631 	free(kkstp);
2632 }
2633