xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 031beb4e239bfce798af17f5fe8dba8bcaf13d99)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/elf.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
43 #define	_WANT_UCRED
44 #include <sys/ucred.h>
45 #undef _WANT_UCRED
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/user.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/domain.h>
54 #include <sys/protosw.h>
55 #include <sys/un.h>
56 #define	_WANT_UNPCB
57 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/tty.h>
60 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #define	_WANT_FILE
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 #include <sys/ksem.h>
66 #include <sys/mman.h>
67 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
68 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
69 #define	_WANT_MOUNT
70 #include <sys/mount.h>
71 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
72 #include <sys/pipe.h>
73 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
74 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
75 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
76 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
77 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
82 
83 #include <net/route.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #define	_WANT_INPCB
88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89 
90 #include <assert.h>
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <err.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <kvm.h>
95 #include <libutil.h>
96 #include <limits.h>
97 #include <paths.h>
98 #include <pwd.h>
99 #include <stdio.h>
100 #include <stdlib.h>
101 #include <stddef.h>
102 #include <string.h>
103 #include <unistd.h>
104 #include <netdb.h>
105 
106 #include <libprocstat.h>
107 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
108 #include "common_kvm.h"
109 #include "core.h"
110 
111 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
112 
113 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
114 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
115 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
116 
117 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
118     size_t nchr, int env);
119 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
120 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
121     int *cntp);
122 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
123     unsigned int *cntp);
124 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
125 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
126     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
127 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
128     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
129 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
130     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
131 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
132     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
133 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
137 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
139 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
141 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
143 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
145 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
146     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
147 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
149 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
150 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
151     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
152 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
153     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
154 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
155     unsigned int *count);
156 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
157     unsigned int *count);
158 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
159 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
160     int *cntp);
161 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
162     int *osrelp);
163 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
164     int *osrelp);
165 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
166 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
167     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
168 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
169     size_t maxlen);
170 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
171     struct rlimit* rlimit);
172 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
173     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
174 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
175     struct rlimit* rlimit);
176 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
177     unsigned short *maskp);
178 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
179     unsigned short *maskp);
180 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
181 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
182 
183 void
184 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
185 {
186 
187 	assert(procstat);
188 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
189 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
190 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
191 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
192 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
193 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
194 	free(procstat);
195 }
196 
197 struct procstat *
198 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
199 {
200 	struct procstat *procstat;
201 
202 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
203 	if (procstat == NULL) {
204 		warn("malloc()");
205 		return (NULL);
206 	}
207 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
208 	return (procstat);
209 }
210 
211 struct procstat *
212 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
213 {
214 	struct procstat *procstat;
215 	kvm_t *kd;
216 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
217 
218 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
219 	if (procstat == NULL) {
220 		warn("malloc()");
221 		return (NULL);
222 	}
223 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
224 	if (kd == NULL) {
225 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
226 		free(procstat);
227 		return (NULL);
228 	}
229 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
230 	procstat->kd = kd;
231 	return (procstat);
232 }
233 
234 struct procstat *
235 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
236 {
237 	struct procstat *procstat;
238 	struct procstat_core *core;
239 
240 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
241 	if (procstat == NULL) {
242 		warn("malloc()");
243 		return (NULL);
244 	}
245 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
246 	if (core == NULL) {
247 		free(procstat);
248 		return (NULL);
249 	}
250 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
251 	procstat->core = core;
252 	return (procstat);
253 }
254 
255 struct kinfo_proc *
256 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
257     unsigned int *count)
258 {
259 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
260 	size_t len, olen;
261 	int name[4];
262 	int cnt;
263 	int error;
264 
265 	assert(procstat);
266 	assert(count);
267 	p = NULL;
268 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
269 		*count = 0;
270 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
271 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
272 			return (NULL);
273 		*count = cnt;
274 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
275 		p = malloc(len);
276 		if (p == NULL) {
277 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
278 			goto fail;
279 		}
280 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
281 		return (p);
282 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
283 		len = 0;
284 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
285 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
286 		name[2] = what;
287 		name[3] = arg;
288 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
289 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
290 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
291 			goto fail;
292 		}
293 		if (len == 0) {
294 			warnx("no processes?");
295 			goto fail;
296 		}
297 		do {
298 			len += len / 10;
299 			p = reallocf(p, len);
300 			if (p == NULL) {
301 				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
302 				goto fail;
303 			}
304 			olen = len;
305 			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
306 		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
307 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
308 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
309 			goto fail;
310 		}
311 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
312 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
313 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
314 			goto fail;
315 		}
316 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
317 		return (p);
318 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
319 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
320 		    &len);
321 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
322 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
323 			goto fail;
324 		}
325 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
326 		return (p);
327 	} else {
328 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
329 		return (NULL);
330 	}
331 fail:
332 	if (p)
333 		free(p);
334 	return (NULL);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
339 {
340 
341 	if (p != NULL)
342 		free(p);
343 	p = NULL;
344 }
345 
346 struct filestat_list *
347 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
348 {
349 
350 	switch(procstat->type) {
351 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
352 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
353 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
354 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
355 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
356 	default:
357 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
358 		return (NULL);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 void
363 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
364 {
365 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
366 
367 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
368 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
369 			free(fst->fs_path);
370 		free(fst);
371 	}
372 	free(head);
373 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
374 		free(procstat->vmentries);
375 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
376 	}
377 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
378 		free(procstat->files);
379 		procstat->files = NULL;
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static struct filestat *
384 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
385     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
386 {
387 	struct filestat *entry;
388 
389 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
390 	if (entry == NULL) {
391 		warn("malloc()");
392 		return (NULL);
393 	}
394 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
395 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
396 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
397 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
398 	entry->fs_type = type;
399 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
400 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
401 	entry->fs_path = path;
402 	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
403 		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
404 	else
405 		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
406 	return (entry);
407 }
408 
409 static struct vnode *
410 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
411 {
412 	struct pgrp pgrp;
413 	struct proc proc;
414 	struct session sess;
415 	int error;
416 
417 	assert(kp);
418 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
419 	    sizeof(proc));
420 	if (error == 0) {
421 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
422 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
423 		return (NULL);
424 	}
425 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
426 		return (NULL);
427 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
428 	    sizeof(pgrp));
429 	if (error == 0) {
430 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
431 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
432 		return (NULL);
433 	}
434 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
435 	    sizeof(sess));
436 	if (error == 0) {
437 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
438 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
439 		return (NULL);
440 	}
441 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 procstat_vm_map_reader(void *token, vm_map_entry_t addr, vm_map_entry_t dest)
446 {
447 	kvm_t *kd;
448 
449 	kd = (kvm_t *)token;
450 	return (kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)addr, dest, sizeof(*dest)));
451 }
452 
453 static struct filestat_list *
454 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
455 {
456 	struct file file;
457 	struct filedesc filed;
458 	struct pwddesc pathsd;
459 	struct fdescenttbl *fdt;
460 	struct pwd pwd;
461 	unsigned long pwd_addr;
462 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
463 	struct vm_object object;
464 	struct vmspace vmspace;
465 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
466 	vm_object_t objp;
467 	struct vnode *vp;
468 	struct filestat *entry;
469 	struct filestat_list *head;
470 	kvm_t *kd;
471 	void *data;
472 	int fflags;
473 	unsigned int i;
474 	int prot, type;
475 	size_t fdt_size;
476 	unsigned int nfiles;
477 	bool haspwd;
478 
479 	assert(procstat);
480 	kd = procstat->kd;
481 	if (kd == NULL)
482 		return (NULL);
483 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL || kp->ki_pd == NULL)
484 		return (NULL);
485 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
486 	    sizeof(filed))) {
487 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
488 		return (NULL);
489 	}
490 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_pd, &pathsd,
491 	    sizeof(pathsd))) {
492 		warnx("can't read pwddesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_pd);
493 		return (NULL);
494 	}
495 	haspwd = false;
496 	pwd_addr = (unsigned long)(PWDDESC_KVM_LOAD_PWD(&pathsd));
497 	if (pwd_addr != 0) {
498 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, pwd_addr, &pwd, sizeof(pwd))) {
499 			warnx("can't read fd_pwd at %p", (void *)pwd_addr);
500 			return (NULL);
501 		}
502 		haspwd = true;
503 	}
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Allocate list head.
507 	 */
508 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
509 	if (head == NULL)
510 		return (NULL);
511 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
512 
513 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
514 	if (haspwd) {
515 		if (pwd.pwd_rdir) {
516 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
517 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
518 			if (entry != NULL)
519 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
520 		}
521 		/* current working directory vnode. */
522 		if (pwd.pwd_cdir) {
523 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
524 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
525 			if (entry != NULL)
526 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
527 		}
528 		/* jail root, if any. */
529 		if (pwd.pwd_jdir) {
530 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
531 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
532 			if (entry != NULL)
533 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
534 		}
535 	}
536 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
537 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
538 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
539 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
540 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
541 		if (entry != NULL)
542 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
543 	}
544 	/* text vnode, if one */
545 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
546 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
547 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
548 		if (entry != NULL)
549 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
550 	}
551 	/* Controlling terminal. */
552 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
553 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
554 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
555 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
556 		if (entry != NULL)
557 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
558 	}
559 
560 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_files, &nfiles,
561 	    sizeof(nfiles))) {
562 		warnx("can't read fd_files at %p", (void *)filed.fd_files);
563 		return (NULL);
564 	}
565 
566 	fdt_size = sizeof(*fdt) + nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent);
567 	fdt = malloc(fdt_size);
568 	if (fdt == NULL) {
569 		warn("malloc(%zu)", fdt_size);
570 		goto do_mmapped;
571 	}
572 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_files, fdt, fdt_size)) {
573 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p", (void *)filed.fd_files);
574 		free(fdt);
575 		goto do_mmapped;
576 	}
577 	for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
578 		if (fdt->fdt_ofiles[i].fde_file == NULL) {
579 			continue;
580 		}
581 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)fdt->fdt_ofiles[i].fde_file, &file,
582 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
583 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
584 			    (void *)fdt->fdt_ofiles[i].fde_file);
585 			continue;
586 		}
587 		switch (file.f_type) {
588 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
589 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
590 			data = file.f_vnode;
591 			break;
592 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
593 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
594 			data = file.f_data;
595 			break;
596 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
597 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
598 			data = file.f_data;
599 			break;
600 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
601 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
602 			data = file.f_vnode;
603 			break;
604 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
605 		case DTYPE_PTS:
606 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
607 			data = file.f_data;
608 			break;
609 #endif
610 		case DTYPE_SEM:
611 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
612 			data = file.f_data;
613 			break;
614 		case DTYPE_SHM:
615 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
616 			data = file.f_data;
617 			break;
618 		case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
619 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC;
620 			data = file.f_data;
621 			break;
622 		case DTYPE_DEV:
623 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_DEV;
624 			data = file.f_data;
625 			break;
626 		case DTYPE_EVENTFD:
627 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_EVENTFD;
628 			data = file.f_data;
629 			break;
630 		default:
631 			continue;
632 		}
633 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
634 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
635 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
636 		if (entry != NULL)
637 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
638 	}
639 	free(fdt);
640 
641 do_mmapped:
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
645 	 */
646 	if (mmapped) {
647 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
648 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
649 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
650 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
651 			goto exit;
652 		}
653 
654 		vmentry = vmspace.vm_map.header;
655 		for (entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader);
656 		    entryp != NULL && entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
657 		     entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader)) {
658 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
659 				continue;
660 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
661 				continue;
662 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
663 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
664 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
665 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
666 					    (void *)objp);
667 					break;
668 				}
669 			}
670 
671 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
672 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
673 				continue;
674 
675 			prot = vmentry.protection;
676 			fflags = 0;
677 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
678 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
679 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
680 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
681 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
682 
683 			/*
684 			 * Create filestat entry.
685 			 */
686 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
687 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
688 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
689 			if (entry != NULL)
690 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
691 		}
692 		if (entryp == NULL)
693 			warnx("can't read vm_map_entry");
694 	}
695 exit:
696 	return (head);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
701  */
702 static int
703 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
704 {
705 	static struct {
706 		int	kf_type;
707 		int	fst_type;
708 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
709 		{ KF_TYPE_PROCDESC, PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC },
710 		{ KF_TYPE_DEV, PS_FST_TYPE_DEV },
711 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
712 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
713 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
714 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
715 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
716 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
717 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
718 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
719 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
720 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
721 		{ KF_TYPE_EVENTFD, PS_FST_TYPE_EVENTFD },
722 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
723 	};
724 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
725 	unsigned int i;
726 
727 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
728 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
729 			break;
730 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
731 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
732 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
737  */
738 static int
739 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
740 {
741 	static struct {
742 		int	kf_flag;
743 		int	fst_flag;
744 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
745 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
746 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
747 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
748 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
749 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
750 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
751 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
752 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
753 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
754 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
755 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
756 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
757 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
758 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
759 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
760 	};
761 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
762 	unsigned int i;
763 	int flags;
764 
765 	flags = 0;
766 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
767 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
768 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
769 	return (flags);
770 }
771 
772 static int
773 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
774 {
775 
776 	switch (fd) {
777 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
778 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
779 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
780 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
781 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
782 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
783 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
784 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
785 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
786 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
787 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
788 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
789 	}
790 	return (0);
791 }
792 
793 static struct kinfo_file *
794 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
795 {
796 	int cnt;
797 	size_t len;
798 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
799 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
800 
801 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
802 	if (buf == NULL)
803 		return (NULL);
804 	/*
805 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
806 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
807 	 * is extended to provide something like:
808 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
809 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
810 	 */
811 
812 	/* Pass 1: count items */
813 	cnt = 0;
814 	bp = buf;
815 	eb = buf + len;
816 	while (bp < eb) {
817 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
818 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
819 			break;
820 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
821 		cnt++;
822 	}
823 
824 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
825 	if (kif == NULL) {
826 		free(buf);
827 		return (NULL);
828 	}
829 	bp = buf;
830 	eb = buf + len;
831 	kp = kif;
832 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
833 	while (bp < eb) {
834 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
835 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
836 			break;
837 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
838 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
839 		/* Advance to next packed record */
840 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
841 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
842 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
843 		kp++;
844 	}
845 	free(buf);
846 	*cntp = cnt;
847 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
848 }
849 
850 static struct filestat_list *
851 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
852     int mmapped)
853 {
854 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
855 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
856 	struct filestat_list *head;
857 	struct filestat *entry;
858 	char *path;
859 	off_t offset;
860 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
861 	int i, type, uflags;
862 	int refcount;
863 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
864 
865 	assert(kp);
866 	switch (procstat->type) {
867 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
868 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
869 		break;
870 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
871 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
872 		break;
873 	default:
874 		assert(!"invalid type");
875 	}
876 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
877 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
878 		return (NULL);
879 	}
880 	procstat->files = files;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Allocate list head.
884 	 */
885 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
886 	if (head == NULL)
887 		return (NULL);
888 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
889 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
890 		kif = &files[i];
891 
892 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
893 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
894 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
895 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
896 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
897 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
898 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
899 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
900 		else
901 			path = NULL;
902 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
903 
904 		/*
905 		 * Create filestat entry.
906 		 */
907 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
908 		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
909 		if (entry != NULL)
910 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
911 	}
912 	if (mmapped != 0) {
913 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
914 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
915 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
916 			goto fail;
917 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
918 			kve = &vmentries[i];
919 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
920 				continue;
921 			fflags = 0;
922 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
923 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
924 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
925 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
926 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
927 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
928 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
929 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
930 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
931 			else
932 				path = NULL;
933 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
934 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
935 			    NULL);
936 			if (entry != NULL)
937 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
938 		}
939 	}
940 fail:
941 	return (head);
942 }
943 
944 int
945 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
946     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
947 {
948 
949 	assert(ps);
950 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
951 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
952 		    errbuf));
953 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
954 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
955 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
956 	} else {
957 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
958 		if (errbuf != NULL)
959 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
960 		return (1);
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
966     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
967 {
968 	struct pipe pi;
969 	void *pipep;
970 
971 	assert(kd);
972 	assert(ps);
973 	assert(fst);
974 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
975 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
976 	if (pipep == NULL)
977 		goto fail;
978 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
979 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
980 		goto fail;
981 	}
982 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
983 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
984 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
985 	return (0);
986 
987 fail:
988 	if (errbuf != NULL)
989 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
990 	return (1);
991 }
992 
993 static int
994 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
995     char *errbuf __unused)
996 {
997 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
998 
999 	assert(ps);
1000 	assert(fst);
1001 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
1002 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1003 	if (kif == NULL)
1004 		return (1);
1005 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
1006 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
1007 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
1008 	return (0);
1009 }
1010 
1011 int
1012 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1013     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1014 {
1015 
1016 	assert(pts);
1017 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1018 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
1019 		    errbuf));
1020 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1021 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1022 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
1023 	} else {
1024 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1025 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1026 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1027 		return (1);
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1033     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1034 {
1035 	struct tty tty;
1036 	void *ttyp;
1037 
1038 	assert(kd);
1039 	assert(pts);
1040 	assert(fst);
1041 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1042 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1043 	if (ttyp == NULL)
1044 		goto fail;
1045 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1046 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1047 		goto fail;
1048 	}
1049 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1050 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1051 	return (0);
1052 
1053 fail:
1054 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1055 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1056 	return (1);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1061     char *errbuf __unused)
1062 {
1063 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1064 
1065 	assert(pts);
1066 	assert(fst);
1067 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1068 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1069 	if (kif == NULL)
1070 		return (0);
1071 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1072 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1073 	return (0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1078     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1079 {
1080 
1081 	assert(sem);
1082 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1083 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1084 		    errbuf));
1085 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1086 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1087 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1088 	} else {
1089 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1090 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1091 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1092 		return (1);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int
1097 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1098     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1099 {
1100 	struct ksem ksem;
1101 	void *ksemp;
1102 	char *path;
1103 	int i;
1104 
1105 	assert(kd);
1106 	assert(sem);
1107 	assert(fst);
1108 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1109 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1110 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1111 		goto fail;
1112 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1113 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1114 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1115 		goto fail;
1116 	}
1117 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1118 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1119 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1120 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1121 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1122 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1123 			    path + i, 1))
1124 				break;
1125 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1126 				break;
1127 		}
1128 		path[i] = '\0';
1129 		if (i == 0)
1130 			free(path);
1131 		else
1132 			fst->fs_path = path;
1133 	}
1134 	return (0);
1135 
1136 fail:
1137 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1138 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1139 	return (1);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int
1143 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1144     char *errbuf __unused)
1145 {
1146 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1147 
1148 	assert(sem);
1149 	assert(fst);
1150 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1151 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1152 	if (kif == NULL)
1153 		return (0);
1154 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1155 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1156 	return (0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 int
1160 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1161     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1162 {
1163 
1164 	assert(shm);
1165 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1166 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1167 		    errbuf));
1168 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1169 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1170 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1171 	} else {
1172 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1173 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1174 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1175 		return (1);
1176 	}
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int
1180 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1181     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1182 {
1183 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1184 	void *shmfdp;
1185 	char *path;
1186 	int i;
1187 
1188 	assert(kd);
1189 	assert(shm);
1190 	assert(fst);
1191 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1192 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1193 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1194 		goto fail;
1195 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1196 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1197 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1198 		goto fail;
1199 	}
1200 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1201 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1202 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1203 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1204 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1205 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1206 			    path + i, 1))
1207 				break;
1208 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1209 				break;
1210 		}
1211 		path[i] = '\0';
1212 		if (i == 0)
1213 			free(path);
1214 		else
1215 			fst->fs_path = path;
1216 	}
1217 	return (0);
1218 
1219 fail:
1220 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1221 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1222 	return (1);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int
1226 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1227     char *errbuf __unused)
1228 {
1229 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1230 
1231 	assert(shm);
1232 	assert(fst);
1233 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1234 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1235 	if (kif == NULL)
1236 		return (0);
1237 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1238 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1239 	return (0);
1240 }
1241 
1242 int
1243 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1244     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1245 {
1246 
1247 	assert(vn);
1248 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1249 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1250 		    errbuf));
1251 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1252 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1253 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1254 	} else {
1255 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1256 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1257 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1258 		return (1);
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1264     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1265 {
1266 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1267 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1268 	struct {
1269 		const char	*tag;
1270 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1271 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1272 	} fstypes[] = {
1273 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1274 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1275 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1276 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1277 		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1278 		FSTYPE(udf),
1279 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1280 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1281 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1282 #endif
1283 	};
1284 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1285 	struct vnode vnode;
1286 	char tagstr[12];
1287 	void *vp;
1288 	int error;
1289 	unsigned int i;
1290 
1291 	assert(kd);
1292 	assert(vn);
1293 	assert(fst);
1294 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1295 	if (vp == NULL)
1296 		goto fail;
1297 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1298 	if (error == 0) {
1299 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1300 		goto fail;
1301 	}
1302 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1303 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1304 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1305 		return (0);
1306 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_lock.lock_object.lo_name,
1307 	    tagstr, sizeof(tagstr));
1308 	if (error == 0) {
1309 		warnx("can't read lo_name at %p", (void *)vp);
1310 		goto fail;
1311 	}
1312 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1316 	 */
1317 	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1318 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1319 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1320 				goto fail;
1321 			}
1322 			break;
1323 		}
1324 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1325 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1326 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1327 		return (1);
1328 	}
1329 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1330 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1331 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1332 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1333 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1334 	} else {
1335 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1336 	}
1337 	return (0);
1338 
1339 fail:
1340 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1341 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1342 	return (1);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1347  */
1348 static int
1349 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1350 {
1351 	static struct {
1352 		int	kf_vtype;
1353 		int	fst_vtype;
1354 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1355 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1356 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1357 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1358 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1359 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1360 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1361 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1362 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1363 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1364 	};
1365 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1366 	unsigned int i;
1367 
1368 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1369 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1370 			break;
1371 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1372 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1373 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1378     char *errbuf)
1379 {
1380 	struct statfs stbuf;
1381 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1382 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1383 	char *name, *path;
1384 	uint64_t fileid;
1385 	uint64_t size;
1386 	uint64_t fsid;
1387 	uint64_t rdev;
1388 	uint16_t mode;
1389 	int vntype;
1390 	int status;
1391 
1392 	assert(fst);
1393 	assert(vn);
1394 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1395 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1396 		return (1);
1397 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1398 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1399 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1400 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1401 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1402 		path = kve->kve_path;
1403 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1404 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1405 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1406 		status = kve->kve_status;
1407 	} else {
1408 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1409 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1410 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1411 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1412 		path = kif->kf_path;
1413 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1414 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1415 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1416 		status = kif->kf_status;
1417 	}
1418 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1419 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1420 		return (0);
1421 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1422 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1423 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1424 			    "? (no info available)");
1425 		}
1426 		return (1);
1427 	}
1428 	if (path && *path) {
1429 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1430 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1431 	} else
1432 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1433 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1434 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1435 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1436 		if (name != NULL)
1437 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1438 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1439 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1440 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1441 		if (name != NULL)
1442 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1443 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1444 	}
1445 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1446 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1447 	vn->vn_size = size;
1448 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1449 	return (0);
1450 }
1451 
1452 int
1453 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1454     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1455 {
1456 
1457 	assert(sock);
1458 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1459 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1460 		    errbuf));
1461 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1462 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1463 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1464 	} else {
1465 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1466 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1467 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1468 		return (1);
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int
1473 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1474     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1475 {
1476 	struct domain dom;
1477 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1478 	struct protosw proto;
1479 	struct socket s;
1480 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1481 	ssize_t len;
1482 	void *so;
1483 
1484 	assert(kd);
1485 	assert(sock);
1486 	assert(fst);
1487 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1488 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1489 	if (so == NULL)
1490 		goto fail;
1491 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1492 	/* fill in socket */
1493 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1494 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1495 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1496 		goto fail;
1497 	}
1498 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1499 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1500 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1501 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1502 		goto fail;
1503 	}
1504 	/* fill in domain */
1505 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1506 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1507 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1508 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1509 		goto fail;
1510 	}
1511 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1512 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1513 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1514 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1515 	}
1516 	else
1517 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Fill in known data.
1521 	 */
1522 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1523 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1524 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1525 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Protocol specific data.
1529 	 */
1530 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1531 	case AF_INET:
1532 	case AF_INET6:
1533 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1534 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1535 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1536 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1537 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1538 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1539 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1540 				} else
1541 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1542 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1543 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1544 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 		break;
1548 	case AF_UNIX:
1549 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1550 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1551 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1552 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1553 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1554 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1555 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1556 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1557 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1558 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1559 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1560 			}
1561 		}
1562 		break;
1563 	default:
1564 		break;
1565 	}
1566 	return (0);
1567 
1568 fail:
1569 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1570 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1571 	return (1);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int
1575 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1576     char *errbuf __unused)
1577 {
1578 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1579 
1580 	assert(sock);
1581 	assert(fst);
1582 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1583 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1584 	if (kif == NULL)
1585 		return (0);
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Fill in known data.
1589 	 */
1590 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1591 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1592 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1593 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1594 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1595 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local,
1596 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1597 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer,
1598 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * Protocol specific data.
1602 	 */
1603 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1604 	case AF_INET:
1605 	case AF_INET6:
1606 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1607 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1608 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1609 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1610 		}
1611 		break;
1612 	case AF_UNIX:
1613 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1614 			sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1615 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1616 			sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1617 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1618 			sock->unp_conn =
1619 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1620 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1621 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1622 		}
1623 		break;
1624 	default:
1625 		break;
1626 	}
1627 	return (0);
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1632  */
1633 static int
1634 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1635 {
1636 	static struct {
1637 		int flag;
1638 		int fst_flag;
1639 	} fstflags[] = {
1640 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1641 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1642 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1643 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1644 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1645 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1646 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1647 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1648 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1649 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1650 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1651 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1652 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1653 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1654 	};
1655 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1656 	int fst_flags;
1657 	unsigned int i;
1658 
1659 	fst_flags = 0;
1660 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1661 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1662 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1663 	return (fst_flags);
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1668  */
1669 static int
1670 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1671 {
1672 	static struct {
1673 		int	vtype;
1674 		int	fst_vtype;
1675 	} vt2fst[] = {
1676 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1677 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1678 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1679 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1680 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1681 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1682 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1683 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1684 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1685 	};
1686 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1687 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1688 
1689 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1690 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1691 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1692 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1693 			break;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 	return (fst_type);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static char *
1700 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1701 {
1702 	struct mount mnt;
1703 	static struct mtab {
1704 		struct mtab *next;
1705 		struct mount *m;
1706 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1707 	} *mhead = NULL;
1708 	struct mtab *mt;
1709 
1710 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1711 		if (m == mt->m)
1712 			return (mt->mntonname);
1713 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1714 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1715 		return (NULL);
1716 	}
1717 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1718 		err(1, NULL);
1719 	mt->m = m;
1720 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1721 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1722 	mt->next = mhead;
1723 	mhead = mt;
1724 	return (mt->mntonname);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1729  * command line arguments.
1730  */
1731 struct argvec {
1732 	char	*buf;
1733 	size_t	bufsize;
1734 	char	**argv;
1735 	size_t	argc;
1736 };
1737 
1738 static struct argvec *
1739 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1740 {
1741 	struct argvec *av;
1742 
1743 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1744 	if (av == NULL)
1745 		return (NULL);
1746 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1747 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1748 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1749 		free(av);
1750 		return (NULL);
1751 	}
1752 	av->argc = 32;
1753 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1754 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1755 		free(av->buf);
1756 		free(av);
1757 		return (NULL);
1758 	}
1759 	return av;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void
1763 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1764 {
1765 
1766 	free(av->argv);
1767 	free(av->buf);
1768 	free(av);
1769 }
1770 
1771 static char **
1772 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1773 {
1774 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1775 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1776 	enum psc_type type;
1777 	size_t len;
1778 	char *p, **argv;
1779 
1780 	assert(procstat);
1781 	assert(kp);
1782 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1783 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1784 		return (NULL);
1785 	}
1786 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1787 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1788 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1789 		return (NULL);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1793 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1794 
1795 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1796 	av = *avp;
1797 
1798 	if (av == NULL)
1799 	{
1800 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1801 		if (av == NULL)
1802 		{
1803 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1804 			return (NULL);
1805 		}
1806 		*avp = av;
1807 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1808 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1809 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1810 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1811 			return (NULL);
1812 		}
1813 	}
1814 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1815 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1816 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1817 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1818 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1819 		len = nchr;
1820 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1821 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1822 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1823 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1824 			return (NULL);
1825 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1826 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1827 		len = nchr;
1828 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1829 		    == NULL) {
1830 			return (NULL);
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	argv = av->argv;
1835 	argc = av->argc;
1836 	i = 0;
1837 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1838 		argv[i++] = p;
1839 		if (i < argc)
1840 			continue;
1841 		/* Grow argv. */
1842 		argc += argc;
1843 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1844 		if (argv == NULL) {
1845 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1846 			return (NULL);
1847 		}
1848 		av->argv = argv;
1849 		av->argc = argc;
1850 	}
1851 	argv[i] = NULL;
1852 
1853 	return (argv);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Return process command line arguments.
1858  */
1859 char **
1860 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1861 {
1862 
1863 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1868  */
1869 void
1870 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1871 {
1872 
1873 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1874 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1875 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1876 	}
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Return process environment.
1881  */
1882 char **
1883 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1884 {
1885 
1886 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1891  */
1892 void
1893 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1894 {
1895 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1896 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1897 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1902 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1903 {
1904 	int cnt;
1905 	size_t len;
1906 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1907 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1908 
1909 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1910 	if (buf == NULL)
1911 		return (NULL);
1912 
1913 	/*
1914 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1915 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1916 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1917 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1918 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1919 	 */
1920 
1921 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1922 	cnt = 0;
1923 	bp = buf;
1924 	eb = buf + len;
1925 	while (bp < eb) {
1926 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1927 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1928 			break;
1929 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1930 		cnt++;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1934 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1935 		free(buf);
1936 		return (NULL);
1937 	}
1938 	bp = buf;
1939 	eb = buf + len;
1940 	kp = kiv;
1941 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1942 	while (bp < eb) {
1943 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1944 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1945 			break;
1946 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1947 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1948 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1949 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1950 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1951 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1952 		kp++;
1953 	}
1954 	free(buf);
1955 	*cntp = cnt;
1956 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1957 }
1958 
1959 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1960 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1961     unsigned int *cntp)
1962 {
1963 
1964 	switch(procstat->type) {
1965 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1966 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1967 		return (NULL);
1968 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1969 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1970 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1971 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1972 	default:
1973 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1974 		return (NULL);
1975 	}
1976 }
1977 
1978 void
1979 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1980     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1981 {
1982 
1983 	free(vmmap);
1984 }
1985 
1986 static gid_t *
1987 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1988 {
1989 	struct proc proc;
1990 	struct ucred ucred;
1991 	gid_t *groups;
1992 	size_t len;
1993 
1994 	assert(kd != NULL);
1995 	assert(kp != NULL);
1996 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1997 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1998 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1999 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2000 		return (NULL);
2001 	}
2002 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
2003 		return (NULL);
2004 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
2005 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
2006 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
2007 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
2008 		return (NULL);
2009 	}
2010 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
2011 	groups = malloc(len);
2012 	if (groups == NULL) {
2013 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2014 		return (NULL);
2015 	}
2016 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
2017 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
2018 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
2019 		free(groups);
2020 		return (NULL);
2021 	}
2022 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
2023 	return (groups);
2024 }
2025 
2026 static gid_t *
2027 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2028 {
2029 	int mib[4];
2030 	size_t len;
2031 	gid_t *groups;
2032 
2033 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2034 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2035 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
2036 	mib[3] = pid;
2037 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
2038 	groups = malloc(len);
2039 	if (groups == NULL) {
2040 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2041 		return (NULL);
2042 	}
2043 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2044 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
2045 		free(groups);
2046 		return (NULL);
2047 	}
2048 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2049 	return (groups);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static gid_t *
2053 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2054 {
2055 	size_t len;
2056 	gid_t *groups;
2057 
2058 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2059 	if (groups == NULL)
2060 		return (NULL);
2061 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2062 	return (groups);
2063 }
2064 
2065 gid_t *
2066 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2067     unsigned int *cntp)
2068 {
2069 	switch(procstat->type) {
2070 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2071 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2072 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2073 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2074 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2075 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2076 	default:
2077 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2078 		return (NULL);
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 void
2083 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2084 {
2085 
2086 	free(groups);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int
2090 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2091 {
2092 	struct pwddesc pd;
2093 
2094 	assert(kd != NULL);
2095 	assert(kp != NULL);
2096 	if (kp->ki_pd == NULL)
2097 		return (-1);
2098 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_pd, &pd, sizeof(pd))) {
2099 		warnx("can't read pwddesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_pd,
2100 		    kp->ki_pid);
2101 		return (-1);
2102 	}
2103 	*maskp = pd.pd_cmask;
2104 	return (0);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static int
2108 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2109 {
2110 	int error;
2111 	int mib[4];
2112 	size_t len;
2113 
2114 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2115 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2116 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2117 	mib[3] = pid;
2118 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2119 	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2120 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2121 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2122 	return (error);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static int
2126 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2127 {
2128 	size_t len;
2129 	unsigned short *buf;
2130 
2131 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2132 	if (buf == NULL)
2133 		return (-1);
2134 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2135 		free(buf);
2136 		return (-1);
2137 	}
2138 	*maskp = *buf;
2139 	free(buf);
2140 	return (0);
2141 }
2142 
2143 int
2144 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2145     unsigned short *maskp)
2146 {
2147 	switch(procstat->type) {
2148 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2149 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2150 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2151 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2152 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2153 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2154 	default:
2155 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2156 		return (-1);
2157 	}
2158 }
2159 
2160 static int
2161 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2162     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2163 {
2164 	struct proc proc;
2165 	unsigned long offset;
2166 
2167 	assert(kd != NULL);
2168 	assert(kp != NULL);
2169 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2170 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2171 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2172 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2173 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2174 		return (-1);
2175 	}
2176 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2177 		return (-1);
2178 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2179 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2180 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2181 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2182 		return (-1);
2183 	}
2184 	return (0);
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int
2188 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2189 {
2190 	int error, name[5];
2191 	size_t len;
2192 
2193 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2194 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2195 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2196 	name[3] = pid;
2197 	name[4] = which;
2198 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2199 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2200 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2201 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2202 		return (-1);
2203 	}
2204 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2205 		return (-1);
2206 	return (0);
2207 }
2208 
2209 static int
2210 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2211     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2212 {
2213 	size_t len;
2214 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2215 
2216 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2217 		errno = EINVAL;
2218 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2219 		return (-1);
2220 	}
2221 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2222 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2223 		return (-1);
2224 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2225 		free(rlimits);
2226 		return (-1);
2227 	}
2228 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2229 	free(rlimits);
2230 	return (0);
2231 }
2232 
2233 int
2234 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2235     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2236 {
2237 	switch(procstat->type) {
2238 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2239 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2240 		    rlimit));
2241 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2242 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2243 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2244 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2245 	default:
2246 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2247 		return (-1);
2248 	}
2249 }
2250 
2251 static int
2252 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2253 {
2254 	int error, name[4];
2255 	size_t len;
2256 
2257 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2258 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2259 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2260 	name[3] = pid;
2261 	len = maxlen;
2262 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2263 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2264 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2265 	if (len == 0)
2266 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2267 	return (error);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static int
2271 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2272     size_t maxlen)
2273 {
2274 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2275 	int cnt, i, result;
2276 
2277 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2278 	if (files == NULL)
2279 		return (-1);
2280 	result = -1;
2281 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2282 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2283 			continue;
2284 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2285 		result = 0;
2286 		break;
2287 	}
2288 	free(files);
2289 	return (result);
2290 }
2291 
2292 int
2293 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2294     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2295 {
2296 	switch(procstat->type) {
2297 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2298 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2299 		if (maxlen > 0)
2300 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2301 		return (0);
2302 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2303 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2304 		    maxlen));
2305 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2306 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2307 		    maxlen));
2308 	default:
2309 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2310 		return (-1);
2311 	}
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int
2315 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2316 {
2317 	struct proc proc;
2318 
2319 	assert(kd != NULL);
2320 	assert(kp != NULL);
2321 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2322 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2323 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2324 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2325 		return (-1);
2326 	}
2327 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2328 	return (0);
2329 }
2330 
2331 static int
2332 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2333 {
2334 	int error, name[4];
2335 	size_t len;
2336 
2337 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2338 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2339 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2340 	name[3] = pid;
2341 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2342 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2343 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2344 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2345 	return (error);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int
2349 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2350 {
2351 	size_t len;
2352 	int *buf;
2353 
2354 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2355 	if (buf == NULL)
2356 		return (-1);
2357 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2358 		free(buf);
2359 		return (-1);
2360 	}
2361 	*osrelp = *buf;
2362 	free(buf);
2363 	return (0);
2364 }
2365 
2366 int
2367 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2368 {
2369 	switch(procstat->type) {
2370 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2371 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2372 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2373 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2374 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2375 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2376 	default:
2377 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2378 		return (-1);
2379 	}
2380 }
2381 
2382 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2383 
2384 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2385 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2386 	"Linux ELF32",
2387 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2388 };
2389 
2390 static int
2391 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2392 {
2393 	int error, name[4];
2394 	size_t len, i;
2395 	static char sv_name[256];
2396 
2397 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2398 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2399 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2400 	name[3] = pid;
2401 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2402 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2403 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2404 		return (0);
2405 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2406 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2407 			return (1);
2408 	}
2409 	return (0);
2410 }
2411 
2412 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2413 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2414 {
2415 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2416 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2417 	void *ptr;
2418 	size_t len;
2419 	unsigned int i, count;
2420 	int name[4];
2421 
2422 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2423 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2424 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2425 	name[3] = pid;
2426 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2427 	auxv = NULL;
2428 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2429 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2430 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2431 		goto out;
2432 	}
2433 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2434 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2435 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2436 		goto out;
2437 	}
2438 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2439 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2440 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2441 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2442 		goto out;
2443 	}
2444 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2445 		/*
2446 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2447 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2448 		 * necessarily true.
2449 		 */
2450 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2451 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2452 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2453 	}
2454 	*cntp = count;
2455 out:
2456 	free(auxv32);
2457 	return (auxv);
2458 }
2459 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2460 
2461 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2462 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2463 {
2464 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2465 	int name[4];
2466 	size_t len;
2467 
2468 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2469 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2470 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2471 #endif
2472 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2473 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2474 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2475 	name[3] = pid;
2476 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2477 	auxv = malloc(len);
2478 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2479 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2480 		return (NULL);
2481 	}
2482 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2483 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2484 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2485 		free(auxv);
2486 		return (NULL);
2487 	}
2488 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2489 	return (auxv);
2490 }
2491 
2492 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2493 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2494 {
2495 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2496 	size_t len;
2497 
2498 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2499 	if (auxv == NULL)
2500 		return (NULL);
2501 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2502 	return (auxv);
2503 }
2504 
2505 Elf_Auxinfo *
2506 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2507     unsigned int *cntp)
2508 {
2509 	switch(procstat->type) {
2510 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2511 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2512 		return (NULL);
2513 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2514 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2515 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2516 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2517 	default:
2518 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2519 		return (NULL);
2520 	}
2521 }
2522 
2523 void
2524 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2525 {
2526 
2527 	free(auxv);
2528 }
2529 
2530 static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2531 procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2532 {
2533 	void *buf;
2534 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2535 	unsigned int cnt;
2536 	size_t len;
2537 
2538 	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2539 	if (cnt == 0)
2540 		return (NULL);
2541 
2542 	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2543 	buf = calloc(1, len);
2544 	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2545 	if (pl == NULL) {
2546 		free(buf);
2547 		return (NULL);
2548 	}
2549 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2550 	return (pl);
2551 }
2552 
2553 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2554 procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2555 {
2556 	switch (procstat->type) {
2557 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2558 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2559 		return (NULL);
2560 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2561 		warnx("sysctl method is not supported");
2562 		return (NULL);
2563 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2564 	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2565 	default:
2566 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2567 		return (NULL);
2568 	}
2569 }
2570 
2571 void
2572 procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2573     struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2574 {
2575 	free(pl);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2579 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2580 {
2581 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2582 	int error, name[4];
2583 	size_t len;
2584 
2585 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2586 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2587 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2588 	name[3] = pid;
2589 
2590 	len = 0;
2591 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2592 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2593 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2594 		return (NULL);
2595 	}
2596 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2597 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2598 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2599 		return (NULL);
2600 	}
2601 	if (error == -1)
2602 		return (NULL);
2603 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2604 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2605 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2606 		return (NULL);
2607 	}
2608 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 &&
2609 	    errno != ENOMEM) {
2610 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2611 		free(kkstp);
2612 		return (NULL);
2613 	}
2614 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2615 
2616 	return (kkstp);
2617 }
2618 
2619 struct kinfo_kstack *
2620 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2621     unsigned int *cntp)
2622 {
2623 	switch(procstat->type) {
2624 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2625 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2626 		return (NULL);
2627 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2628 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2629 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2630 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2631 		return (NULL);
2632 	default:
2633 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2634 		return (NULL);
2635 	}
2636 }
2637 
2638 void
2639 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2640     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2641 {
2642 
2643 	free(kkstp);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static struct advlock_list *
2647 procstat_getadvlock_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat __unused)
2648 {
2649 	struct advlock_list *res;
2650 	struct advlock *a;
2651 	void *buf;
2652 	char *c;
2653 	struct kinfo_lockf *kl;
2654 	size_t buf_len;
2655 	int error;
2656 	static const int kl_name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_LOCKF };
2657 
2658 	res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
2659 	if (res == NULL)
2660 		return (NULL);
2661 	STAILQ_INIT(res);
2662 	buf = NULL;
2663 
2664 	buf_len = 0;
2665 	error = sysctl(kl_name, nitems(kl_name), NULL, &buf_len, NULL, 0);
2666 	if (error != 0) {
2667 		warn("sysctl KERN_LOCKF size");
2668 		goto fail;
2669 	}
2670 	buf_len *= 2;
2671 	buf = malloc(buf_len);
2672 	if (buf == NULL) {
2673 		warn("malloc");
2674 		goto fail;
2675 	}
2676 	error = sysctl(kl_name, nitems(kl_name), buf, &buf_len, NULL, 0);
2677 	if (error != 0) {
2678 		warn("sysctl KERN_LOCKF data");
2679 		goto fail;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	for (c = buf; (char *)c < (char *)buf + buf_len;
2683 	    c += kl->kl_structsize) {
2684 		kl = (struct kinfo_lockf *)(void *)c;
2685 		if (sizeof(*kl) < (size_t)kl->kl_structsize) {
2686 			warn("ABI broken");
2687 			goto fail;
2688 		}
2689 		a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
2690 		if (a == NULL) {
2691 			warn("malloc advlock");
2692 			goto fail;
2693 		}
2694 		switch (kl->kl_rw) {
2695 		case KLOCKF_RW_READ:
2696 			a->rw = PS_ADVLOCK_RO;
2697 			break;
2698 		case KLOCKF_RW_WRITE:
2699 			a->rw = PS_ADVLOCK_RW;
2700 			break;
2701 		default:
2702 			warn("ABI broken");
2703 			free(a);
2704 			goto fail;
2705 		}
2706 		switch (kl->kl_type) {
2707 		case KLOCKF_TYPE_FLOCK:
2708 			a->type = PS_ADVLOCK_TYPE_FLOCK;
2709 			break;
2710 		case KLOCKF_TYPE_PID:
2711 			a->type = PS_ADVLOCK_TYPE_PID;
2712 			break;
2713 		case KLOCKF_TYPE_REMOTE:
2714 			a->type = PS_ADVLOCK_TYPE_REMOTE;
2715 			break;
2716 		default:
2717 			warn("ABI broken");
2718 			free(a);
2719 			goto fail;
2720 		}
2721 		a->pid = kl->kl_pid;
2722 		a->sysid = kl->kl_sysid;
2723 		a->file_fsid = kl->kl_file_fsid;
2724 		a->file_rdev = kl->kl_file_rdev;
2725 		a->file_fileid = kl->kl_file_fileid;
2726 		a->start = kl->kl_start;
2727 		a->len = kl->kl_len;
2728 		if (kl->kl_path[0] != '\0') {
2729 			a->path = strdup(kl->kl_path);
2730 			if (a->path == NULL) {
2731 				warn("malloc");
2732 				free(a);
2733 				goto fail;
2734 			}
2735 		} else
2736 			a->path = NULL;
2737 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(res, a, next);
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	free(buf);
2741 	return (res);
2742 
2743 fail:
2744 	free(buf);
2745 	procstat_freeadvlock(procstat, res);
2746 	return (NULL);
2747 }
2748 
2749 struct advlock_list *
2750 procstat_getadvlock(struct procstat *procstat)
2751 {
2752 	switch(procstat->type) {
2753 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2754 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2755 		return (NULL);
2756 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2757 		return (procstat_getadvlock_sysctl(procstat));
2758 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2759 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2760 		return (NULL);
2761 	default:
2762 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2763 		return (NULL);
2764 	}
2765 }
2766 
2767 void
2768 procstat_freeadvlock(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2769     struct advlock_list *lst)
2770 {
2771 	struct advlock *a, *a1;
2772 
2773 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(a, lst, next, a1) {
2774 		free(__DECONST(char *, a->path));
2775 		free(a);
2776 	}
2777 	free(lst);
2778 }
2779 
2780