xref: /freebsd/lib/libproc/proc_bkpt.c (revision 5f0216bd883edee71bf81051e3c20505e4820903)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Rui Paulo under sponsorship from the
6  * FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <machine/_inttypes.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include "_libproc.h"
44 
45 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
46 #define BREAKPOINT_INSTR	0xcc	/* int 0x3 */
47 #define	BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ	1
48 #elif defined(__mips__)
49 #define BREAKPOINT_INSTR	0xd	/* break */
50 #define	BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ	4
51 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
52 #define BREAKPOINT_INSTR	0x7fe00008	/* trap */
53 #define BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ 4
54 #elif defined(__arm__)
55 #define BREAKPOINT_INSTR	0xe7ffffff	/* bkpt */
56 #define BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ	4
57 #else
58 #error "Add support for your architecture"
59 #endif
60 
61 static int
62 proc_stop(struct proc_handle *phdl)
63 {
64 	int status;
65 
66 	if (kill(proc_getpid(phdl), SIGSTOP) == -1) {
67 		DPRINTF("kill %d", proc_getpid(phdl));
68 		return (-1);
69 	} else if (waitpid(proc_getpid(phdl), &status, WSTOPPED) == -1) {
70 		DPRINTF("waitpid %d", proc_getpid(phdl));
71 		return (-1);
72 	} else if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
73 		DPRINTFX("waitpid: unexpected status 0x%x", status);
74 		return (-1);
75 	}
76 
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 int
81 proc_bkptset(struct proc_handle *phdl, uintptr_t address,
82     unsigned long *saved)
83 {
84 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
85 	unsigned long paddr, caddr;
86 	int ret = 0, stopped;
87 
88 	*saved = 0;
89 	if (phdl->status == PS_DEAD || phdl->status == PS_UNDEAD ||
90 	    phdl->status == PS_IDLE) {
91 		errno = ENOENT;
92 		return (-1);
93 	}
94 
95 	DPRINTFX("adding breakpoint at 0x%lx", address);
96 
97 	stopped = 0;
98 	if (phdl->status != PS_STOP) {
99 		if (proc_stop(phdl) != 0)
100 			return (-1);
101 		stopped = 1;
102 	}
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Read the original instruction.
106 	 */
107 	caddr = address;
108 	paddr = 0;
109 	piod.piod_op = PIOD_READ_I;
110 	piod.piod_offs = (void *)caddr;
111 	piod.piod_addr = &paddr;
112 	piod.piod_len  = BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ;
113 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)&piod, 0) < 0) {
114 		DPRINTF("ERROR: couldn't read instruction at address 0x%"
115 		    PRIuPTR, address);
116 		ret = -1;
117 		goto done;
118 	}
119 	*saved = paddr;
120 	/*
121 	 * Write a breakpoint instruction to that address.
122 	 */
123 	caddr = address;
124 	paddr = BREAKPOINT_INSTR;
125 	piod.piod_op = PIOD_WRITE_I;
126 	piod.piod_offs = (void *)caddr;
127 	piod.piod_addr = &paddr;
128 	piod.piod_len  = BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ;
129 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)&piod, 0) < 0) {
130 		DPRINTF("ERROR: couldn't write instruction at address 0x%"
131 		    PRIuPTR, address);
132 		ret = -1;
133 		goto done;
134 	}
135 
136 done:
137 	if (stopped)
138 		/* Restart the process if we had to stop it. */
139 		proc_continue(phdl);
140 
141 	return (ret);
142 }
143 
144 int
145 proc_bkptdel(struct proc_handle *phdl, uintptr_t address,
146     unsigned long saved)
147 {
148 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
149 	unsigned long paddr, caddr;
150 	int ret = 0, stopped;
151 
152 	if (phdl->status == PS_DEAD || phdl->status == PS_UNDEAD ||
153 	    phdl->status == PS_IDLE) {
154 		errno = ENOENT;
155 		return (-1);
156 	}
157 
158 	DPRINTFX("removing breakpoint at 0x%lx", address);
159 
160 	stopped = 0;
161 	if (phdl->status != PS_STOP) {
162 		if (proc_stop(phdl) != 0)
163 			return (-1);
164 		stopped = 1;
165 	}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Overwrite the breakpoint instruction that we setup previously.
169 	 */
170 	caddr = address;
171 	paddr = saved;
172 	piod.piod_op = PIOD_WRITE_I;
173 	piod.piod_offs = (void *)caddr;
174 	piod.piod_addr = &paddr;
175 	piod.piod_len  = BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ;
176 	if (ptrace(PT_IO, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)&piod, 0) < 0) {
177 		DPRINTF("ERROR: couldn't write instruction at address 0x%"
178 		    PRIuPTR, address);
179 		ret = -1;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (stopped)
183 		/* Restart the process if we had to stop it. */
184 		proc_continue(phdl);
185 
186 	return (ret);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Decrement pc so that we delete the breakpoint at the correct
191  * address, i.e. at the BREAKPOINT_INSTR address.
192  */
193 void
194 proc_bkptregadj(unsigned long *pc)
195 {
196 	*pc = *pc - BREAKPOINT_INSTR_SZ;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Step over the breakpoint.
201  */
202 int
203 proc_bkptexec(struct proc_handle *phdl, unsigned long saved)
204 {
205 	unsigned long pc;
206 	unsigned long samesaved;
207 	int status;
208 
209 	if (proc_regget(phdl, REG_PC, &pc) < 0) {
210 		DPRINTFX("ERROR: couldn't get PC register");
211 		return (-1);
212 	}
213 	proc_bkptregadj(&pc);
214 	if (proc_bkptdel(phdl, pc, saved) < 0) {
215 		DPRINTFX("ERROR: couldn't delete breakpoint");
216 		return (-1);
217 	}
218 	/*
219 	 * Go back in time and step over the new instruction just
220 	 * set up by proc_bkptdel().
221 	 */
222 	proc_regset(phdl, REG_PC, pc);
223 	if (ptrace(PT_STEP, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)1, 0) < 0) {
224 		DPRINTFX("ERROR: ptrace step failed");
225 		return (-1);
226 	}
227 	proc_wstatus(phdl);
228 	status = proc_getwstat(phdl);
229 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
230 		DPRINTFX("ERROR: don't know why process stopped");
231 		return (-1);
232 	}
233 	/*
234 	 * Restore the breakpoint. The saved instruction should be
235 	 * the same as the one that we were passed in.
236 	 */
237 	if (proc_bkptset(phdl, pc, &samesaved) < 0) {
238 		DPRINTFX("ERROR: couldn't restore breakpoint");
239 		return (-1);
240 	}
241 	assert(samesaved == saved);
242 
243 	return (0);
244 }
245