xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/pmu-events/jevents.c (revision 62ff619dcc3540659a319be71c9a489f1659e14a)
1 /* Parse event JSON files */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
20  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
28  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/resource.h>		/* getrlimit */
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>			/* getrlimit */
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <dirent.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stddef.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <ftw.h>
47 #include "list.h"
48 #include "jsmn.h"
49 #include "json.h"
50 #include "pmu-events.h"
51 
52 static int
53 nftw_ordered(const char *path, int (*fn)(const char *, const struct stat *, int,
54 	struct FTW *), int nfds, int ftwflags);
55 #define	nftw nftw_ordered
56 
57 _Noreturn void	 _Exit(int);
58 char *get_cpu_str(void);
59 
60 int verbose;
61 static char *prog;
62 
63 struct json_event {
64 	char *name;
65 	char *compat;
66 	char *event;
67 	char *desc;
68 	char *long_desc;
69 	char *pmu;
70 	char *unit;
71 	char *perpkg;
72 	char *aggr_mode;
73 	char *metric_expr;
74 	char *metric_name;
75 	char *metric_group;
76 	char *deprecated;
77 	char *metric_constraint;
78 };
79 
80 static enum aggr_mode_class convert(const char *aggr_mode)
81 {
82 	if (!strcmp(aggr_mode, "PerCore"))
83 		return PerCore;
84 	else if (!strcmp(aggr_mode, "PerChip"))
85 		return PerChip;
86 
87 	pr_err("%s: Wrong AggregationMode value '%s'\n", prog, aggr_mode);
88 	return -1;
89 }
90 
91 static LIST_HEAD(sys_event_tables);
92 
93 struct sys_event_table {
94 	struct list_head list;
95 	char *soc_id;
96 };
97 
98 static void free_sys_event_tables(void)
99 {
100 	struct sys_event_table *et, *next;
101 
102 	list_for_each_entry_safe(et, next, &sys_event_tables, list) {
103 		free(et->soc_id);
104 		free(et);
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
109 {
110 
111 	int ret;
112 	va_list args;
113 
114 	if (var < level)
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	va_start(args, fmt);
118 
119 	ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
120 
121 	va_end(args);
122 
123 	return ret;
124 }
125 
126 static void addfield(char *map, char **dst, const char *sep,
127 		     const char *a, jsmntok_t *bt)
128 {
129 	unsigned int len = strlen(a) + 1 + strlen(sep);
130 	int olen = *dst ? strlen(*dst) : 0;
131 	int blen = bt ? json_len(bt) : 0;
132 	char *out;
133 
134 	out = realloc(*dst, len + olen + blen);
135 	if (!out) {
136 		/* Don't add field in this case */
137 		return;
138 	}
139 	*dst = out;
140 
141 	if (!olen)
142 		*(*dst) = 0;
143 	else
144 		strcat(*dst, sep);
145 	strcat(*dst, a);
146 	if (bt)
147 		strncat(*dst, map + bt->start, blen);
148 }
149 
150 static void fixname(char *s)
151 {
152 	for (; *s; s++)
153 		*s = tolower(*s);
154 }
155 
156 static void fixdesc(char *s)
157 {
158 	char *e = s + strlen(s);
159 
160 	/* Remove trailing dots that look ugly in perf list */
161 	--e;
162 	while (e >= s && isspace(*e))
163 		--e;
164 	if (e >= s && *e == '.')
165 		*e = 0;
166 }
167 
168 /* Add escapes for '\' so they are proper C strings. */
169 static char *fixregex(char *s)
170 {
171 	int len = 0;
172 	int esc_count = 0;
173 	char *fixed = NULL;
174 	char *p, *q;
175 
176 	/* Count the number of '\' in string */
177 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
178 		++len;
179 		if (*p == '\\')
180 			++esc_count;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (esc_count == 0)
184 		return s;
185 
186 	/* allocate space for a new string */
187 	fixed = (char *) malloc(len + esc_count + 1);
188 	if (!fixed)
189 		return NULL;
190 
191 	/* copy over the characters */
192 	q = fixed;
193 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
194 		if (*p == '\\') {
195 			*q = '\\';
196 			++q;
197 		}
198 		*q = *p;
199 		++q;
200 	}
201 	*q = '\0';
202 	return fixed;
203 }
204 
205 static struct msrmap {
206 	const char *num;
207 	const char *pname;
208 } msrmap[] = {
209 	{ "0x3F6", "ldlat=" },
210 	{ "0x1A6", "offcore_rsp=" },
211 	{ "0x1A7", "offcore_rsp=" },
212 	{ "0x3F7", "frontend=" },
213 	{ NULL, NULL }
214 };
215 
216 static void cut_comma(char *map, jsmntok_t *newval)
217 {
218 	int i;
219 
220 	/* Cut off everything after comma */
221 	for (i = newval->start; i < newval->end; i++) {
222 		if (map[i] == ',')
223 			newval->end = i;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 static struct msrmap *lookup_msr(char *map, jsmntok_t *val)
228 {
229 	jsmntok_t newval = *val;
230 	static bool warned;
231 	int i;
232 
233 	cut_comma(map, &newval);
234 	for (i = 0; msrmap[i].num; i++)
235 		if (json_streq(map, &newval, msrmap[i].num))
236 			return &msrmap[i];
237 	if (!warned) {
238 		warned = true;
239 		pr_err("%s: Unknown MSR in event file %.*s\n", prog,
240 			json_len(val), map + val->start);
241 	}
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 
245 static struct map {
246 	const char *json;
247 	const char *perf;
248 } unit_to_pmu[] = {
249 	{ "CBO", "uncore_cbox" },
250 	{ "QPI LL", "uncore_qpi" },
251 	{ "SBO", "uncore_sbox" },
252 	{ "iMPH-U", "uncore_arb" },
253 	{ "CPU-M-CF", "cpum_cf" },
254 	{ "CPU-M-SF", "cpum_sf" },
255 	{ "UPI LL", "uncore_upi" },
256 	{ "hisi_sicl,cpa", "hisi_sicl,cpa"},
257 	{ "hisi_sccl,ddrc", "hisi_sccl,ddrc" },
258 	{ "hisi_sccl,hha", "hisi_sccl,hha" },
259 	{ "hisi_sccl,l3c", "hisi_sccl,l3c" },
260 	/* it's not realistic to keep adding these, we need something more scalable ... */
261 	{ "imx8_ddr", "imx8_ddr" },
262 	{ "L3PMC", "amd_l3" },
263 	{ "DFPMC", "amd_df" },
264 	{ "cpu_core", "cpu_core" },
265 	{ "cpu_atom", "cpu_atom" },
266 	{}
267 };
268 
269 static const char *field_to_perf(struct map *table, char *map, jsmntok_t *val)
270 {
271 	int i;
272 
273 	for (i = 0; table[i].json; i++) {
274 		if (json_streq(map, val, table[i].json))
275 			return table[i].perf;
276 	}
277 	return NULL;
278 }
279 
280 #define EXPECT(e, t, m) do { if (!(e)) {			\
281 	jsmntok_t *loc = (t);					\
282 	if (!(t)->start && (t) > tokens)			\
283 		loc = (t) - 1;					\
284 	pr_err("%s:%d: " m ", got %s\n", fn,			\
285 	       json_line(map, loc),				\
286 	       json_name(t));					\
287 	err = -EIO;						\
288 	goto out_free;						\
289 } } while (0)
290 
291 static char *topic;
292 
293 static char *get_topic(void)
294 {
295 	char *tp;
296 	int i;
297 
298 	/* tp is free'd in process_one_file() */
299 	i = asprintf(&tp, "%s", topic);
300 	if (i < 0) {
301 		pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s\n", prog);
302 		return NULL;
303 	}
304 
305 	for (i = 0; i < (int) strlen(tp); i++) {
306 		char c = tp[i];
307 
308 		if (c == '-')
309 			tp[i] = ' ';
310 		else if (c == '.') {
311 			tp[i] = '\0';
312 			break;
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	return tp;
317 }
318 
319 static int add_topic(char *bname)
320 {
321 	free(topic);
322 	topic = strdup(bname);
323 	if (!topic) {
324 		pr_info("%s: strdup() error %s for file %s\n", prog,
325 				strerror(errno), bname);
326 		return -ENOMEM;
327 	}
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 struct perf_entry_data {
332 	FILE *outfp;
333 	char *topic;
334 };
335 
336 static int close_table;
337 
338 static void print_events_table_prefix(FILE *fp, const char *tblname)
339 {
340 	fprintf(fp, "static const struct pmu_event %s[] = {\n", tblname);
341 	close_table = 1;
342 }
343 
344 static int print_events_table_entry(void *data, struct json_event *je)
345 {
346 	struct perf_entry_data *pd = data;
347 	FILE *outfp = pd->outfp;
348 	char *topic_local = pd->topic;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * TODO: Remove formatting chars after debugging to reduce
352 	 *	 string lengths.
353 	 */
354 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
355 
356 	if (je->name)
357 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = \"%s\",\n", je->name);
358 	if (je->event)
359 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = \"%s\",\n", je->event);
360 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = \"%s\",\n", je->desc);
361 	if (je->compat)
362 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.compat = \"%s\",\n", je->compat);
363 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.topic = \"%s\",\n", topic_local);
364 	if (je->long_desc && je->long_desc[0])
365 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.long_desc = \"%s\",\n", je->long_desc);
366 	if (je->pmu)
367 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.pmu = \"%s\",\n", je->pmu);
368 	if (je->unit)
369 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.unit = \"%s\",\n", je->unit);
370 	if (je->perpkg)
371 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.perpkg = \"%s\",\n", je->perpkg);
372 	if (je->aggr_mode)
373 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.aggr_mode = \"%d\",\n", convert(je->aggr_mode));
374 	if (je->metric_expr)
375 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_expr = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_expr);
376 	if (je->metric_name)
377 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_name = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_name);
378 	if (je->metric_group)
379 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_group = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_group);
380 	if (je->deprecated)
381 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.deprecated = \"%s\",\n", je->deprecated);
382 	if (je->metric_constraint)
383 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_constraint = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_constraint);
384 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
385 
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 struct event_struct {
390 	struct list_head list;
391 	char *name;
392 	char *event;
393 	char *compat;
394 	char *desc;
395 	char *long_desc;
396 	char *pmu;
397 	char *unit;
398 	char *perpkg;
399 	char *aggr_mode;
400 	char *metric_expr;
401 	char *metric_name;
402 	char *metric_group;
403 	char *deprecated;
404 	char *metric_constraint;
405 };
406 
407 #define ADD_EVENT_FIELD(field) do { if (je->field) {		\
408 	es->field = strdup(je->field);				\
409 	if (!es->field)						\
410 		goto out_free;					\
411 } } while (0)
412 
413 #define FREE_EVENT_FIELD(field) free(es->field)
414 
415 #define TRY_FIXUP_FIELD(field) do { if (es->field && !je->field) {\
416 	je->field = strdup(es->field);				\
417 	if (!je->field)						\
418 		return -ENOMEM;					\
419 } } while (0)
420 
421 #define FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(op) do {			\
422 	op(name);						\
423 	op(event);						\
424 	op(desc);						\
425 	op(long_desc);						\
426 	op(pmu);						\
427 	op(unit);						\
428 	op(perpkg);						\
429 	op(aggr_mode);						\
430 	op(metric_expr);					\
431 	op(metric_name);					\
432 	op(metric_group);					\
433 	op(deprecated);						\
434 } while (0)
435 
436 static LIST_HEAD(arch_std_events);
437 
438 static void free_arch_std_events(void)
439 {
440 	struct event_struct *es, *next;
441 
442 	list_for_each_entry_safe(es, next, &arch_std_events, list) {
443 		FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(FREE_EVENT_FIELD);
444 		list_del_init(&es->list);
445 		free(es);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 static int save_arch_std_events(void *data __unused, struct json_event *je)
450 {
451 	struct event_struct *es;
452 
453 	es = malloc(sizeof(*es));
454 	if (!es)
455 		return -ENOMEM;
456 	memset(es, 0, sizeof(*es));
457 	FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(ADD_EVENT_FIELD);
458 	list_add_tail(&es->list, &arch_std_events);
459 	return 0;
460 out_free:
461 	FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(FREE_EVENT_FIELD);
462 	free(es);
463 	return -ENOMEM;
464 }
465 
466 static void print_events_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
467 {
468 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
469 
470 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = 0,\n");
471 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = 0,\n");
472 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = 0,\n");
473 
474 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
475 	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
476 	close_table = 0;
477 }
478 
479 static struct fixed {
480 	const char *name;
481 	const char *event;
482 } fixed[] = {
483 	{ "inst_retired.any", "event=0xc0,period=2000003" },
484 	{ "inst_retired.any_p", "event=0xc0,period=2000003" },
485 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.ref", "event=0x0,umask=0x03,period=2000003" },
486 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", "event=0x3c,period=2000003" },
487 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.core", "event=0x3c,period=2000003" },
488 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_any", "event=0x3c,any=1,period=2000003" },
489 	{ NULL, NULL},
490 };
491 
492 /*
493  * Handle different fixed counter encodings between JSON and perf.
494  */
495 static char *real_event(const char *name, char *event)
496 {
497 	int i;
498 
499 	if (!name)
500 		return NULL;
501 
502 	for (i = 0; fixed[i].name; i++)
503 		if (!strcasecmp(name, fixed[i].name))
504 			return (char *)fixed[i].event;
505 	return event;
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 try_fixup(const char *fn, char *arch_std, struct json_event *je, char **event)
510 {
511 	/* try to find matching event from arch standard values */
512 	struct event_struct *es;
513 
514 	list_for_each_entry(es, &arch_std_events, list) {
515 		if (!strcmp(arch_std, es->name)) {
516 			FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(TRY_FIXUP_FIELD);
517 			*event = je->event;
518 			return 0;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	pr_err("%s: could not find matching %s for %s\n",
523 					prog, arch_std, fn);
524 	return -1;
525 }
526 
527 /* Call func with each event in the json file */
528 static int json_events(const char *fn,
529 		int (*func)(void *data, struct json_event *je),
530 			void *data)
531 {
532 	int err;
533 	size_t size;
534 	jsmntok_t *tokens, *tok;
535 	int i, j, len;
536 	char *map;
537 	char buf[128];
538 
539 	if (!fn)
540 		return -ENOENT;
541 
542 	tokens = parse_json(fn, &map, &size, &len);
543 	if (!tokens)
544 		return -EIO;
545 	EXPECT(tokens->type == JSMN_ARRAY, tokens, "expected top level array");
546 	tok = tokens + 1;
547 	for (i = 0; i < tokens->size; i++) {
548 		char *event = NULL;
549 		char *extra_desc = NULL;
550 		char *filter = NULL;
551 		struct json_event je = {};
552 		char *arch_std = NULL;
553 		unsigned long long eventcode = 0;
554 		unsigned long long configcode = 0;
555 		struct msrmap *msr = NULL;
556 		jsmntok_t *msrval = NULL;
557 		jsmntok_t *precise = NULL;
558 		jsmntok_t *obj = tok++;
559 		bool configcode_present = false;
560 		char *umask = NULL;
561 		char *cmask = NULL;
562 		char *inv = NULL;
563 		char *any = NULL;
564 		char *edge = NULL;
565 		char *period = NULL;
566 		char *fc_mask = NULL;
567 		char *ch_mask = NULL;
568 
569 		EXPECT(obj->type == JSMN_OBJECT, obj, "expected object");
570 		for (j = 0; j < obj->size; j += 2) {
571 			jsmntok_t *field, *val;
572 			int nz;
573 			char *s;
574 
575 			field = tok + j;
576 			EXPECT(field->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j,
577 			       "Expected field name");
578 			val = tok + j + 1;
579 			EXPECT(val->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j + 1,
580 			       "Expected string value");
581 
582 			nz = !json_streq(map, val, "0");
583 			/* match_field */
584 			if (json_streq(map, field, "UMask") && nz) {
585 				addfield(map, &umask, "", "umask=", val);
586 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "CounterMask") && nz) {
587 				addfield(map, &cmask, "", "cmask=", val);
588 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Invert") && nz) {
589 				addfield(map, &inv, "", "inv=", val);
590 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "AnyThread") && nz) {
591 				addfield(map, &any, "", "any=", val);
592 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "EdgeDetect") && nz) {
593 				addfield(map, &edge, "", "edge=", val);
594 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "SampleAfterValue") && nz) {
595 				addfield(map, &period, "", "period=", val);
596 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "FCMask") && nz) {
597 				addfield(map, &fc_mask, "", "fc_mask=", val);
598 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "PortMask") && nz) {
599 				addfield(map, &ch_mask, "", "ch_mask=", val);
600 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "EventCode")) {
601 				char *code = NULL;
602 				addfield(map, &code, "", "", val);
603 				eventcode |= strtoul(code, NULL, 0);
604 				free(code);
605 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ConfigCode")) {
606 				char *code = NULL;
607 				addfield(map, &code, "", "", val);
608 				configcode |= strtoul(code, NULL, 0);
609 				free(code);
610 				configcode_present = true;
611 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ExtSel")) {
612 				char *code = NULL;
613 				addfield(map, &code, "", "", val);
614 				eventcode |= strtoul(code, NULL, 0) << 8;
615 				free(code);
616 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "EventName")) {
617 				addfield(map, &je.name, "", "", val);
618 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Compat")) {
619 				addfield(map, &je.compat, "", "", val);
620 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "BriefDescription")) {
621 				addfield(map, &je.desc, "", "", val);
622 				fixdesc(je.desc);
623 			} else if (json_streq(map, field,
624 					     "PublicDescription")) {
625 				addfield(map, &je.long_desc, "", "", val);
626 				fixdesc(je.long_desc);
627 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "PEBS") && nz) {
628 				precise = val;
629 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRIndex") && nz) {
630 				msr = lookup_msr(map, val);
631 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRValue")) {
632 				msrval = val;
633 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Errata") &&
634 				   !json_streq(map, val, "null")) {
635 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, ". ",
636 					" Spec update: ", val);
637 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Data_LA") && nz) {
638 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, ". ",
639 					" Supports address when precise",
640 					NULL);
641 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Unit")) {
642 				const char *ppmu;
643 
644 				ppmu = field_to_perf(unit_to_pmu, map, val);
645 				if (ppmu) {
646 					je.pmu = strdup(ppmu);
647 				} else {
648 					if (!je.pmu)
649 						je.pmu = strdup("uncore_");
650 					addfield(map, &je.pmu, "", "", val);
651 					for (s = je.pmu; *s; s++)
652 						*s = tolower(*s);
653 				}
654 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Filter")) {
655 				addfield(map, &filter, "", "", val);
656 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ScaleUnit")) {
657 				addfield(map, &je.unit, "", "", val);
658 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "PerPkg")) {
659 				addfield(map, &je.perpkg, "", "", val);
660 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "AggregationMode")) {
661 				addfield(map, &je.aggr_mode, "", "", val);
662 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Deprecated")) {
663 				addfield(map, &je.deprecated, "", "", val);
664 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricName")) {
665 				addfield(map, &je.metric_name, "", "", val);
666 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricGroup")) {
667 				addfield(map, &je.metric_group, "", "", val);
668 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricConstraint")) {
669 				addfield(map, &je.metric_constraint, "", "", val);
670 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricExpr")) {
671 				addfield(map, &je.metric_expr, "", "", val);
672 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ArchStdEvent")) {
673 				addfield(map, &arch_std, "", "", val);
674 				for (s = arch_std; *s; s++)
675 					*s = tolower(*s);
676 			}
677 			/* ignore unknown fields */
678 		}
679 		if (precise && je.desc && !strstr(je.desc, "(Precise Event)")) {
680 			if (json_streq(map, precise, "2"))
681 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, " ",
682 						"(Must be precise)", NULL);
683 			else
684 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, " ",
685 						"(Precise event)", NULL);
686 		}
687 		if (configcode_present)
688 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "config=%#llx", configcode);
689 		else
690 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "event=%#llx", eventcode);
691 		addfield(map, &event, ",", buf, NULL);
692 		if (any)
693 			addfield(map, &event, ",", any, NULL);
694 		if (ch_mask)
695 			addfield(map, &event, ",", ch_mask, NULL);
696 		if (cmask)
697 			addfield(map, &event, ",", cmask, NULL);
698 		if (edge)
699 			addfield(map, &event, ",", edge, NULL);
700 		if (fc_mask)
701 			addfield(map, &event, ",", fc_mask, NULL);
702 		if (inv)
703 			addfield(map, &event, ",", inv, NULL);
704 		if (period)
705 			addfield(map, &event, ",", period, NULL);
706 		if (umask)
707 			addfield(map, &event, ",", umask, NULL);
708 
709 		if (je.desc && extra_desc)
710 			addfield(map, &je.desc, " ", extra_desc, NULL);
711 		if (je.long_desc && extra_desc)
712 			addfield(map, &je.long_desc, " ", extra_desc, NULL);
713 		if (je.pmu) {
714 			addfield(map, &je.desc, ". ", "Unit: ", NULL);
715 			addfield(map, &je.desc, "", je.pmu, NULL);
716 			addfield(map, &je.desc, "", " ", NULL);
717 		}
718 		if (filter)
719 			addfield(map, &event, ",", filter, NULL);
720 		if (msr != NULL)
721 			addfield(map, &event, ",", msr->pname, msrval);
722 		if (je.name)
723 			fixname(je.name);
724 
725 		if (arch_std) {
726 			/*
727 			 * An arch standard event is referenced, so try to
728 			 * fixup any unassigned values.
729 			 */
730 			err = try_fixup(fn, arch_std, &je, &event);
731 			if (err)
732 				goto free_strings;
733 		}
734 		je.event = real_event(je.name, event);
735 		err = func(data, &je);
736 free_strings:
737 		free(umask);
738 		free(cmask);
739 		free(inv);
740 		free(any);
741 		free(edge);
742 		free(period);
743 		free(fc_mask);
744 		free(ch_mask);
745 		free(event);
746 		free(je.desc);
747 		free(je.name);
748 		free(je.compat);
749 		free(je.long_desc);
750 		free(extra_desc);
751 		free(je.pmu);
752 		free(filter);
753 		free(je.perpkg);
754 		free(je.aggr_mode);
755 		free(je.deprecated);
756 		free(je.unit);
757 		free(je.metric_expr);
758 		free(je.metric_name);
759 		free(je.metric_group);
760 		free(je.metric_constraint);
761 		free(arch_std);
762 
763 		if (err)
764 			break;
765 		tok += j;
766 	}
767 	EXPECT(tok - tokens == len, tok, "unexpected objects at end");
768 	err = 0;
769 out_free:
770 	free_json(map, size, tokens);
771 	return err;
772 }
773 
774 static char *file_name_to_table_name(char *fname)
775 {
776 	unsigned int i;
777 	int n;
778 	int c;
779 	char *tblname;
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Ensure tablename starts with alphabetic character.
783 	 * Derive rest of table name from basename of the JSON file,
784 	 * replacing hyphens and stripping out .json suffix.
785 	 */
786 	n = asprintf(&tblname, "pme_%s", fname);
787 	if (n < 0) {
788 		pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s for file %s\n", prog,
789 				strerror(errno), fname);
790 		return NULL;
791 	}
792 
793 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(tblname); i++) {
794 		c = tblname[i];
795 
796 		if (c == '-' || c == '/')
797 			tblname[i] = '_';
798 		else if (c == '.') {
799 			tblname[i] = '\0';
800 			break;
801 		} else if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') {
802 			pr_err("%s: Invalid character '%c' in file name '%s'\n",
803 					prog, c, fname);
804 			free(tblname);
805 			tblname = NULL;
806 			break;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	return tblname;
811 }
812 
813 static bool is_sys_dir(char *fname)
814 {
815 	size_t len = strlen(fname), len2 = strlen("/sys");
816 
817 	if (len2 > len)
818 		return false;
819 	return !strcmp(fname+len-len2, "/sys");
820 }
821 
822 static void print_mapping_table_prefix(FILE *outfp)
823 {
824 	fprintf(outfp, "const struct pmu_events_map pmu_events_map[] = {\n");
825 }
826 
827 static void print_mapping_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
828 {
829 	/*
830 	 * Print the terminating, NULL entry.
831 	 */
832 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
833 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = 0,\n");
834 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = 0,\n");
835 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = 0,\n");
836 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = 0,\n");
837 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
838 
839 	/* and finally, the closing curly bracket for the struct */
840 	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
841 }
842 
843 static void print_mapping_test_table(FILE *outfp)
844 {
845 	/*
846 	 * Print the terminating, NULL entry.
847 	 */
848 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
849 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = \"testcpu\",\n");
850 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = \"v1\",\n");
851 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = \"core\",\n");
852 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = pme_test_soc_cpu,\n");
853 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
854 }
855 
856 static void print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(FILE *outfp)
857 {
858 	fprintf(outfp, "\nconst struct pmu_sys_events pmu_sys_event_tables[] = {");
859 }
860 
861 static void print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
862 {
863 	fprintf(outfp, "\n\t{\n\t\t.table = 0\n\t},");
864 	fprintf(outfp, "\n};\n");
865 }
866 
867 static int process_system_event_tables(FILE *outfp)
868 {
869 	struct sys_event_table *sys_event_table;
870 
871 	print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
872 
873 	list_for_each_entry(sys_event_table, &sys_event_tables, list) {
874 		fprintf(outfp, "\n\t{\n\t\t.table = %s,\n\t\t.name = \"%s\",\n\t},",
875 			sys_event_table->soc_id,
876 			sys_event_table->soc_id);
877 	}
878 
879 	print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
880 
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 static int process_mapfile(FILE *outfp, char *fpath)
885 {
886 	int n = 16384;
887 	FILE *mapfp;
888 	char *save = NULL;
889 	char *line, *p;
890 	int line_num;
891 	char *tblname;
892 	int ret = 0;
893 
894 	pr_info("%s: Processing mapfile %s\n", prog, fpath);
895 
896 	line = malloc(n);
897 	if (!line)
898 		return -1;
899 
900 	mapfp = fopen(fpath, "r");
901 	if (!mapfp) {
902 		pr_info("%s: Error %s opening %s\n", prog, strerror(errno),
903 				fpath);
904 		free(line);
905 		return -1;
906 	}
907 
908 	print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
909 
910 	/* Skip first line (header) */
911 	p = fgets(line, n, mapfp);
912 	if (!p)
913 		goto out;
914 
915 	line_num = 1;
916 	while (1) {
917 		char *cpuid, *version, *type, *fname;
918 
919 		line_num++;
920 		p = fgets(line, n, mapfp);
921 		if (!p)
922 			break;
923 
924 		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n')
925 			continue;
926 
927 		if (line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n') {
928 			/* TODO Deal with lines longer than 16K */
929 			pr_info("%s: Mapfile %s: line %d too long, aborting\n",
930 					prog, fpath, line_num);
931 			ret = -1;
932 			goto out;
933 		}
934 		line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
935 
936 		cpuid = fixregex(strtok_r(p, ",", &save));
937 		version = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
938 		fname = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
939 		type = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
940 
941 		tblname = file_name_to_table_name(fname);
942 		fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
943 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = \"%s\",\n", cpuid);
944 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = \"%s\",\n", version);
945 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = \"%s\",\n", type);
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * CHECK: We can't use the type (eg "core") field in the
949 		 * table name. For us to do that, we need to somehow tweak
950 		 * the other caller of file_name_to_table(), process_json()
951 		 * to determine the type. process_json() file has no way
952 		 * of knowing these are "core" events unless file name has
953 		 * core in it. If filename has core in it, we can safely
954 		 * ignore the type field here also.
955 		 */
956 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = %s\n", tblname);
957 		fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
958 	}
959 
960 out:
961 	print_mapping_test_table(outfp);
962 	print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
963 	fclose(mapfp);
964 	free(line);
965 	return ret;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * If we fail to locate/process JSON and map files, create a NULL mapping
970  * table. This would at least allow perf to build even if we can't find/use
971  * the aliases.
972  */
973 static void create_empty_mapping(const char *output_file)
974 {
975 	FILE *outfp;
976 
977 	pr_info("%s: Creating empty pmu_events_map[] table\n", prog);
978 
979 	/* Truncate file to clear any partial writes to it */
980 	outfp = fopen(output_file, "w");
981 	if (!outfp) {
982 		perror("fopen()");
983 		_Exit(1);
984 	}
985 
986 	fprintf(outfp, "#include \"pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n");
987 	print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
988 	print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
989 	print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
990 	print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
991 	fclose(outfp);
992 }
993 
994 static int get_maxfds(void)
995 {
996 	struct rlimit rlim;
997 
998 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
999 		if (rlim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
1000 			return 512;
1001 		return MIN(rlim.rlim_max / 2, 512);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return 512;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * nftw() doesn't let us pass an argument to the processing function,
1009  * so use a global variables.
1010  */
1011 static FILE *eventsfp;
1012 static char *mapfile;
1013 
1014 static int is_leaf_dir(const char *fpath)
1015 {
1016 	DIR *d;
1017 	struct dirent *dir;
1018 	int res = 1;
1019 
1020 	d = opendir(fpath);
1021 	if (!d)
1022 		return 0;
1023 
1024 	while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
1025 		if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1026 			continue;
1027 
1028 		if (dir->d_type == DT_DIR) {
1029 			res = 0;
1030 			break;
1031 		} else if (dir->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
1032 			char path[PATH_MAX];
1033 			struct stat st;
1034 
1035 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", fpath, dir->d_name);
1036 			if (stat(path, &st))
1037 				break;
1038 
1039 			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1040 				res = 0;
1041 				break;
1042 			}
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	closedir(d);
1047 
1048 	return res;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int is_json_file(const char *name)
1052 {
1053 	const char *suffix;
1054 
1055 	if (strlen(name) < 5)
1056 		return 0;
1057 
1058 	suffix = name + strlen(name) - 5;
1059 
1060 	if (strncmp(suffix, ".json", 5) == 0)
1061 		return 1;
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int preprocess_arch_std_files(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
1066 				int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
1067 {
1068 	int level = ftwbuf->level;
1069 	int is_file = typeflag == FTW_F;
1070 
1071 	if (level == 1 && is_file && is_json_file(fpath))
1072 		return json_events(fpath, save_arch_std_events, (void *)(uintptr_t)sb);
1073 
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int process_one_file(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
1078 			    int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
1079 {
1080 	char *tblname, *bname;
1081 	int is_dir  = typeflag == FTW_D;
1082 	int is_file = typeflag == FTW_F;
1083 	int level   = ftwbuf->level;
1084 	int err = 0;
1085 
1086 	if (level >= 2 && is_dir) {
1087 		int count = 0;
1088 		/*
1089 		 * For level 2 directory, bname will include parent name,
1090 		 * like vendor/platform. So search back from platform dir
1091 		 * to find this.
1092 		 * Something similar for level 3 directory, but we're a PMU
1093 		 * category folder, like vendor/platform/cpu.
1094 		 */
1095 		bname = (char *) fpath + ftwbuf->base - 2;
1096 		for (;;) {
1097 			if (*bname == '/')
1098 				count++;
1099 			if (count == level - 1)
1100 				break;
1101 			bname--;
1102 		}
1103 		bname++;
1104 	} else
1105 		bname = (char *) fpath + ftwbuf->base;
1106 
1107 	pr_debug("%s %d %7jd %-20s %s\n",
1108 		 is_file ? "f" : is_dir ? "d" : "x",
1109 		 level, sb->st_size, bname, fpath);
1110 
1111 	/* base dir or too deep */
1112 	if (level == 0 || level > 4)
1113 		return 0;
1114 
1115 
1116 	/* model directory, reset topic */
1117 	if ((level == 1 && is_dir && is_leaf_dir(fpath)) ||
1118 	    (level >= 2 && is_dir && is_leaf_dir(fpath))) {
1119 		if (close_table)
1120 			print_events_table_suffix(eventsfp);
1121 
1122 		/*
1123 		 * Drop file name suffix. Replace hyphens with underscores.
1124 		 * Fail if file name contains any alphanum characters besides
1125 		 * underscores.
1126 		 */
1127 		tblname = file_name_to_table_name(bname);
1128 		if (!tblname) {
1129 			pr_info("%s: Error determining table name for %s\n", prog,
1130 				bname);
1131 			return -1;
1132 		}
1133 
1134 		if (is_sys_dir(bname)) {
1135 			struct sys_event_table *sys_event_table;
1136 
1137 			sys_event_table = malloc(sizeof(*sys_event_table));
1138 			if (!sys_event_table)
1139 				return -1;
1140 
1141 			sys_event_table->soc_id = strdup(tblname);
1142 			if (!sys_event_table->soc_id) {
1143 				free(sys_event_table);
1144 				return -1;
1145 			}
1146 			list_add_tail(&sys_event_table->list,
1147 				      &sys_event_tables);
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		print_events_table_prefix(eventsfp, tblname);
1151 		return 0;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Save the mapfile name for now. We will process mapfile
1156 	 * after processing all JSON files (so we can write out the
1157 	 * mapping table after all PMU events tables).
1158 	 *
1159 	 */
1160 	if (level == 1 && is_file) {
1161 		if (!strcmp(bname, "mapfile.csv")) {
1162 			mapfile = strdup(fpath);
1163 			return 0;
1164 		}
1165 		if (is_json_file(bname))
1166 			pr_debug("%s: ArchStd json is preprocessed %s\n", prog, fpath);
1167 		else
1168 			pr_info("%s: Ignoring file %s\n", prog, fpath);
1169 		return 0;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * If the file name does not have a .json extension,
1174 	 * ignore it. It could be a readme.txt for instance.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (is_file) {
1177 		if (!is_json_file(bname)) {
1178 			pr_info("%s: Ignoring file without .json suffix %s\n", prog,
1179 				fpath);
1180 			return 0;
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (level > 1 && add_topic(bname))
1185 		return -ENOMEM;
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Assume all other files are JSON files.
1189 	 *
1190 	 * If mapfile refers to 'power7_core.json', we create a table
1191 	 * named 'power7_core'. Any inconsistencies between the mapfile
1192 	 * and directory tree could result in build failure due to table
1193 	 * names not being found.
1194 	 *
1195 	 * At least for now, be strict with processing JSON file names.
1196 	 * i.e. if JSON file name cannot be mapped to C-style table name,
1197 	 * fail.
1198 	 */
1199 	if (is_file) {
1200 		struct perf_entry_data data = {
1201 			.topic = get_topic(),
1202 			.outfp = eventsfp,
1203 		};
1204 
1205 		err = json_events(fpath, print_events_table_entry, &data);
1206 
1207 		free(data.topic);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	return err;
1211 }
1212 
1213 #ifndef PATH_MAX
1214 #define PATH_MAX	4096
1215 #endif
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * Starting in directory 'start_dirname', find the "mapfile.csv" and
1219  * the set of JSON files for the architecture 'arch'.
1220  *
1221  * From each JSON file, create a C-style "PMU events table" from the
1222  * JSON file (see struct pmu_event).
1223  *
1224  * From the mapfile, create a mapping between the CPU revisions and
1225  * PMU event tables (see struct pmu_events_map).
1226  *
1227  * Write out the PMU events tables and the mapping table to pmu-event.c.
1228  */
1229 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1230 {
1231 	int rc, ret = 0, empty_map = 0;
1232 	int maxfds;
1233 	char ldirname[PATH_MAX];
1234 	const char *arch;
1235 	const char *output_file;
1236 	const char *start_dirname;
1237 	const char *err_string_ext = "";
1238 	struct stat stbuf;
1239 
1240 	prog = basename(argv[0]);
1241 	if (argc < 4) {
1242 		pr_err("Usage: %s <arch> <starting_dir> <output_file>\n", prog);
1243 		return 1;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	arch = argv[1];
1247 	start_dirname = argv[2];
1248 	output_file = argv[3];
1249 
1250 	if (argc > 4)
1251 		verbose = atoi(argv[4]);
1252 
1253 	eventsfp = fopen(output_file, "w");
1254 	if (!eventsfp) {
1255 		pr_err("%s Unable to create required file %s (%s)\n",
1256 				prog, output_file, strerror(errno));
1257 		return 2;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	snprintf(ldirname, sizeof(ldirname), "%s/%s", start_dirname, arch);
1261 
1262 	/* If architecture does not have any event lists, bail out */
1263 	if (stat(ldirname, &stbuf) < 0) {
1264 		pr_info("%s: Arch %s has no PMU event lists\n", prog, arch);
1265 		empty_map = 1;
1266 		goto err_close_eventsfp;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	/* Include pmu-events.h first */
1270 	fprintf(eventsfp, "#include \"pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n");
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	 * The mapfile allows multiple CPUids to point to the same JSON file,
1274 	 * so, not sure if there is a need for symlinks within the pmu-events
1275 	 * directory.
1276 	 *
1277 	 * For now, treat symlinks of JSON files as regular files and create
1278 	 * separate tables for each symlink (presumably, each symlink refers
1279 	 * to specific version of the CPU).
1280 	 */
1281 
1282 	maxfds = get_maxfds();
1283 	rc = nftw(ldirname, preprocess_arch_std_files, maxfds, 0);
1284 	if (rc)
1285 		goto err_processing_std_arch_event_dir;
1286 
1287 	rc = nftw(ldirname, process_one_file, maxfds, 0);
1288 	if (rc)
1289 		goto err_processing_dir;
1290 
1291 	sprintf(ldirname, "%s/test", start_dirname);
1292 
1293 	rc = nftw(ldirname, preprocess_arch_std_files, maxfds, 0);
1294 	if (rc)
1295 		goto err_processing_std_arch_event_dir;
1296 
1297 	rc = nftw(ldirname, process_one_file, maxfds, 0);
1298 	if (rc)
1299 		goto err_processing_dir;
1300 
1301 	if (close_table)
1302 		print_events_table_suffix(eventsfp);
1303 
1304 	if (!mapfile) {
1305 		pr_info("%s: No CPU->JSON mapping?\n", prog);
1306 		empty_map = 1;
1307 		goto err_close_eventsfp;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	rc = process_mapfile(eventsfp, mapfile);
1311 	if (rc) {
1312 		pr_info("%s: Error processing mapfile %s\n", prog, mapfile);
1313 		/* Make build fail */
1314 		ret = 1;
1315 		goto err_close_eventsfp;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	rc = process_system_event_tables(eventsfp);
1319 	fclose(eventsfp);
1320 	if (rc) {
1321 		ret = 1;
1322 		goto err_out;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	free_arch_std_events();
1326 	free_sys_event_tables();
1327 	free(mapfile);
1328 	return 0;
1329 
1330 err_processing_std_arch_event_dir:
1331 	err_string_ext = " for std arch event";
1332 err_processing_dir:
1333 	if (verbose) {
1334 		pr_info("%s: Error walking file tree %s%s\n", prog, ldirname,
1335 			err_string_ext);
1336 		empty_map = 1;
1337 	} else if (rc < 0) {
1338 		ret = 1;
1339 	} else {
1340 		empty_map = 1;
1341 	}
1342 err_close_eventsfp:
1343 	fclose(eventsfp);
1344 	if (empty_map)
1345 		create_empty_mapping(output_file);
1346 err_out:
1347 	free_arch_std_events();
1348 	free_sys_event_tables();
1349 	free(mapfile);
1350 	return ret;
1351 }
1352 
1353 #include <fts.h>
1354 
1355 static int
1356 fts_compare(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
1357 {
1358 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int
1362 nftw_ordered(const char *path, int (*fn)(const char *, const struct stat *, int,
1363      struct FTW *), int nfds, int ftwflags)
1364 {
1365 	char * const paths[2] = { (char *)path, NULL };
1366 	struct FTW ftw;
1367 	FTSENT *cur;
1368 	FTS *ftsp;
1369 	int error = 0, ftsflags, fnflag, postorder, sverrno;
1370 
1371 	/* XXX - nfds is currently unused */
1372 	if (nfds < 1) {
1373 		errno = EINVAL;
1374 		return (-1);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	ftsflags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
1378 	if (!(ftwflags & FTW_CHDIR))
1379 		ftsflags |= FTS_NOCHDIR;
1380 	if (ftwflags & FTW_MOUNT)
1381 		ftsflags |= FTS_XDEV;
1382 	if (ftwflags & FTW_PHYS)
1383 		ftsflags |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
1384 	else
1385 		ftsflags |= FTS_LOGICAL;
1386 	postorder = (ftwflags & FTW_DEPTH) != 0;
1387 	ftsp = fts_open(paths, ftsflags, fts_compare);
1388 	if (ftsp == NULL)
1389 		return (-1);
1390 	while ((cur = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
1391 		switch (cur->fts_info) {
1392 		case FTS_D:
1393 			if (postorder)
1394 				continue;
1395 			fnflag = FTW_D;
1396 			break;
1397 		case FTS_DC:
1398 			continue;
1399 		case FTS_DNR:
1400 			fnflag = FTW_DNR;
1401 			break;
1402 		case FTS_DP:
1403 			if (!postorder)
1404 				continue;
1405 			fnflag = FTW_DP;
1406 			break;
1407 		case FTS_F:
1408 		case FTS_DEFAULT:
1409 			fnflag = FTW_F;
1410 			break;
1411 		case FTS_NS:
1412 		case FTS_NSOK:
1413 			fnflag = FTW_NS;
1414 			break;
1415 		case FTS_SL:
1416 			fnflag = FTW_SL;
1417 			break;
1418 		case FTS_SLNONE:
1419 			fnflag = FTW_SLN;
1420 			break;
1421 		default:
1422 			error = -1;
1423 			goto done;
1424 		}
1425 		ftw.base = cur->fts_pathlen - cur->fts_namelen;
1426 		ftw.level = cur->fts_level;
1427 		error = fn(cur->fts_path, cur->fts_statp, fnflag, &ftw);
1428 		if (error != 0)
1429 			break;
1430 	}
1431 done:
1432 	sverrno = errno;
1433 	if (fts_close(ftsp) != 0 && error == 0)
1434 		error = -1;
1435 	else
1436 		errno = sverrno;
1437 	return (error);
1438 }
1439