xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision e2eeea75eb8b6dd50c1298067a0655880d186734)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/pmc.h>
36 #include <sys/syscall.h>
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <pmc.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <sysexits.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
51 
52 /* Function prototypes */
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 #endif
57 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
58 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 #endif
61 #if defined(__arm__)
62 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
63 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 static int armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
67     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
68 #endif
69 #if defined(__aarch64__)
70 static int arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__mips__)
74 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
75 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif /* __mips__ */
77 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 
80 #if defined(__powerpc__)
81 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
84 
85 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
86 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
87 
88 /*
89  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
90  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
91  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
92  * lookup table.
93  */
94 struct pmc_event_alias {
95 	const char	*pm_alias;
96 	const char	*pm_spec;
97 };
98 
99 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
100 
101 /*
102  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
103  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
104  */
105 struct pmc_event_descr {
106 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
107 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
112  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
113  */
114 struct pmc_class_descr {
115 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
116 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
117 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
118 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
119 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
120 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
121 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
122 };
123 
124 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
125 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
126 
127 #undef	__PMC_EV
128 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
129 
130 /*
131  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
132  *
133  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
134  */
135 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
136 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
137 	{							\
138 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
139 	}
140 
141 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
142 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
143 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
144 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7);
145 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv8, ARMV8);
146 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(beri, BERI);
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(power8, POWER8);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(e500, E500);
154 
155 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
156 
157 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
158 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
159 
160 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a8_event_table[] =
161 {
162 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8()
163 };
164 
165 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a9_event_table[] =
166 {
167 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9()
168 };
169 
170 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a53_event_table[] =
171 {
172 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53()
173 };
174 
175 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a57_event_table[] =
176 {
177 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57()
178 };
179 
180 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a76_event_table[] =
181 {
182 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76()
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
187  *
188  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
189  */
190 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
191 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
192 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
193 	}
194 
195 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
196 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
197 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(beri, BERI, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_BERI);
198 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a8, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
199 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a9, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
200 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a53, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
201 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a57, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
202 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a76, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
203 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
204 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K);
205 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
206 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
207 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
208 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(power8, POWER8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_POWER8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
209 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(e500, E500, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_E500, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
210 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
211 
212 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
213 {
214 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
215 };
216 
217 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
218 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
219 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
220 	{							\
221 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
222 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
223 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
224 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
225 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
226 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
227 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
228 	}
229 
230 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
231 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
232 #endif
233 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
234 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
235 #endif
236 #if	defined(__arm__)
237 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
238 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
239 #endif
240 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a8, ARMV7, cortex_a8, armv7);
241 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a9, ARMV7, cortex_a9, armv7);
242 #endif
243 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
244 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a53, ARMV8, cortex_a53, arm64);
245 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a57, ARMV8, cortex_a57, arm64);
246 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a76, ARMV8, cortex_a76, arm64);
247 #endif
248 #if defined(__mips__)
249 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(beri, BERI, beri, mips);
250 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
251 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips74k, MIPS74K, mips74k, mips);
252 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
253 #endif /* __mips__ */
254 #if defined(__powerpc__)
255 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
256 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
257 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(power8, POWER8, power8, powerpc);
258 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(e500, E500, e500, powerpc);
259 #endif
260 
261 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
262 {
263 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
264 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
265 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
266 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
267 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
268 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
269 };
270 
271 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
272 
273 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
274 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
275 
276 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
277 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
278 
279 /*
280  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
281  * strings.
282  */
283 
284 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
285 #undef	__PMC_CAP
286 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
287 	__PMC_CAPS()
288 };
289 
290 struct pmc_class_map {
291 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;
292 	const char	*pm_name;
293 };
294 
295 static const struct pmc_class_map pmc_class_names[] = {
296 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
297 #define __PMC_CLASS(S,V,D) { .pm_class = PMC_CLASS_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
298 	__PMC_CLASSES()
299 };
300 
301 struct pmc_cputype_map {
302 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
303 	const char	*pm_name;
304 };
305 
306 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
307 #undef	__PMC_CPU
308 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
309 	__PMC_CPUS()
310 };
311 
312 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
313 #undef	__PMC_DISP
314 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
315 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
316 };
317 
318 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
319 #undef  __PMC_MODE
320 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
321 	__PMC_MODES()
322 };
323 
324 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
325 #undef  __PMC_STATE
326 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
327 	__PMC_STATES()
328 };
329 
330 /*
331  * Filled in by pmc_init().
332  */
333 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
334 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
335 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
336 
337 /* Event masks for events */
338 struct pmc_masks {
339 	const char	*pm_name;
340 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
341 };
342 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
343 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
344 
345 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
346 static int
347 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
348 {
349 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
350 	char *q, *r;
351 	int c;
352 
353 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
354 		return (-1);
355 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
356 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
357 		return (-1);
358 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
359 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
360 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
361 		    pm++)
362 			;
363 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
364 			return (-1);
365 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
366 		c++;
367 	}
368 	return (c);
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
373 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
374 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
375 
376 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
377 /*
378  * AMD K8 PMCs.
379  *
380  */
381 
382 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
383 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
384 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
385 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
386 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
387 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
388 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
389 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
390 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
391 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
392 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
393 };
394 
395 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
396 
397 /*
398  * Parsing tables
399  */
400 
401 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
402 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
403 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
404 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
405 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
406 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
407 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
408 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
409 	NULLMASK
410 };
411 
412 /* ls segment register loads */
413 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
414 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
415 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
416 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
417 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
418 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
419 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
420 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
421 	NULLMASK
422 };
423 
424 /* ls locked operation */
425 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
426 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
427 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
428 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
429 	NULLMASK
430 };
431 
432 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
433 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
434 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
435 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
436 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
437 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
438 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
439 	NULLMASK
440 };
441 
442 /* dc one bit ecc error */
443 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
444 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
445 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
446 	NULLMASK
447 };
448 
449 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
450 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
451 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
452 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
453 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
454 	NULLMASK
455 };
456 
457 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
458 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
459 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
460 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
461 	NULLMASK
462 };
463 
464 /* bu internal l2 request */
465 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
466 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
467 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
468 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
469 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
470 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
471 	NULLMASK
472 };
473 
474 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
475 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
476 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
477 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
478 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
479 	NULLMASK
480 };
481 
482 /* bu fill into l2 */
483 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
484 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
485 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
486 	NULLMASK
487 };
488 
489 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
490 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
491 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
492 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
493 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
494 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
495 	NULLMASK
496 };
497 
498 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
499 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
500 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
501 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
502 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
503 	NULLMASK
504 };
505 
506 /* fr fpu exceptions */
507 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
508 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
509 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
510 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
511 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
512 	NULLMASK
513 };
514 
515 /* nb memory controller page access event */
516 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
517 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
518 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
519 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
520 	NULLMASK
521 };
522 
523 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
524 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
525 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
526 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
527 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
528 	NULLMASK
529 };
530 
531 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
532 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
533 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
534 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
535 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
536 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
537 	NULLMASK
538 };
539 
540 /* nb sized commands */
541 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
542 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
543 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
544 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
545 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
546 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
547 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
548 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
549 	NULLMASK
550 };
551 
552 /* nb probe result */
553 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
554 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
555 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
556 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
557 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
558 	NULLMASK
559 };
560 
561 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
562 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
563 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
564 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
565 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
566 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
567 	NULLMASK
568 };
569 
570 #undef	__K8MASK
571 
572 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
573 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
574 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
575 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
576 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
577 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
578 
579 static int
580 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
581     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
582 {
583 	char		*e, *p, *q;
584 	int		n;
585 	uint32_t	count;
586 	uint64_t	evmask;
587 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
588 
589 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
590 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
591 
592 	pmask = NULL;
593 	evmask = 0;
594 
595 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
596 
597 	/* setup parsing tables */
598 	switch (pe) {
599 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
600 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
601 		break;
602 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
603 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
604 		break;
605 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
606 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
607 		break;
608 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
609 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
610 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
611 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
612 		break;
613 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
614 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
615 		break;
616 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
617 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
618 		break;
619 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
620 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
621 		break;
622 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
623 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
624 		break;
625 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
626 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
627 		break;
628 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
629 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
630 		break;
631 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
632 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
633 		break;
634 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
635 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
636 		break;
637 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
638 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
639 		break;
640 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
641 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
642 		break;
643 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
644 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
645 		break;
646 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
647 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
648 		break;
649 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
650 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
651 		break;
652 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
653 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
654 		break;
655 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
656 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
657 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
658 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
659 		break;
660 
661 	default:
662 		break;		/* no options defined */
663 	}
664 
665 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
666 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
667 			q = strchr(p, '=');
668 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
669 				return (-1);
670 
671 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
672 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
673 				return (-1);
674 
675 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
676 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
677 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
678 
679 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
680 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
681 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
682 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
683 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
684 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
685 				return (-1);
686 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
687 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
688 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
689 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
690 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
691 		} else
692 			return (-1);
693 	}
694 
695 	/* other post processing */
696 	switch (pe) {
697 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
698 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
699 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
700 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
701 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
702 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
703 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
704 		break;
705 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
706 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
707 		break;
708 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
709 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
710 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
711 			return (-1);
712 		if (evmask == 0) {
713 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
714 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
715 		}
716 		break;
717 	default:
718 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
719 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
720 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
721 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
726 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
727 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
728 
729 	return (0);
730 }
731 
732 #endif
733 
734 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
735 static int
736 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
737     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
738 {
739 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
740 		return (-1);
741 
742 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
743 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
744 		return (-1);
745 
746 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
747 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
748 
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 #endif
752 
753 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
754 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
755 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
756 };
757 
758 static int
759 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
760     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
761 {
762 	(void)ctrspec;
763 	(void)pmc_config;
764 
765 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
766 		return (-1);
767 
768 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
769 	return (0);
770 }
771 
772 #if	defined(__arm__)
773 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
774 
775 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
776 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
777 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
778 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
779 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
780 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
781 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
782 };
783 static int
784 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
785     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
786 {
787 	switch (pe) {
788 	default:
789 		break;
790 	}
791 
792 	return (0);
793 }
794 #endif
795 
796 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a8_aliases[] = {
797 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
798 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
799 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
800 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
801 };
802 
803 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a9_aliases[] = {
804 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
805 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
806 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
807 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
808 };
809 
810 static int
811 armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
812     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
813 {
814 	switch (pe) {
815 	default:
816 		break;
817 	}
818 
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 #endif
822 
823 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
824 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a53_aliases[] = {
825 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
826 };
827 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a57_aliases[] = {
828 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
829 };
830 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a76_aliases[] = {
831 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
832 };
833 static int
834 arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
835     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
836 {
837 	switch (pe) {
838 	default:
839 		break;
840 	}
841 
842 	return (0);
843 }
844 #endif
845 
846 #if defined(__mips__)
847 
848 static struct pmc_event_alias beri_aliases[] = {
849 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INST"),
850 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
851 };
852 
853 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
854 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
855 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
856 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
857 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
858 };
859 
860 static struct pmc_event_alias mips74k_aliases[] = {
861 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
862 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_INSNS"),
863 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCH_INSNS"),
864 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
865 };
866 
867 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
868 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
869 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
870 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
871 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
872 };
873 
874 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
875 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
876 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
877 
878 static int
879 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
880 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
881 {
882 	char *p;
883 
884 	(void) pe;
885 
886 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
887 
888 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
889 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
890 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
891 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
892 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
893 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
894 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
895 		else
896 			return (-1);
897 	}
898 
899 	return (0);
900 }
901 
902 #endif /* __mips__ */
903 
904 #if defined(__powerpc__)
905 
906 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
907 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
908 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
909 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
910 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
911 };
912 
913 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
914 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
915 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
916 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
917 };
918 
919 static struct pmc_event_alias power8_aliases[] = {
920 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
921 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
922 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
923 };
924 
925 static struct pmc_event_alias e500_aliases[] = {
926 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
927 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
928 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
929 };
930 
931 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
932 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
933 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
934 
935 static int
936 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
937 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
938 {
939 	char *p;
940 
941 	(void) pe;
942 
943 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
944 
945 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
946 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
947 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
948 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
949 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
950 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
951 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
952 		else
953 			return (-1);
954 	}
955 
956 	return (0);
957 }
958 
959 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
960 
961 
962 /*
963  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
964  *
965  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
966  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
967  *
968  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
969  */
970 
971 static int
972 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
973 {
974 	int cc, nc;
975 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
976 
977 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
978 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
979 
980 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
981 
982 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
983 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
984 			continue;
985 
986 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
987 			continue;
988 
989 
990 		return (0);
991 	}
992 
993 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
994 		return (1);
995 
996 	return (0);
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
1001  * PMC class.
1002  *
1003  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
1004  */
1005 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
1006 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
1007     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
1008 {
1009 	size_t n;
1010 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1011 
1012 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
1013 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
1014 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
1015 			return (ev);
1016 
1017 	return (NULL);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int
1021 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1022 {
1023 	size_t n;
1024 
1025 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
1026 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
1027 			return (1);
1028 	return (0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * API entry points
1033  */
1034 
1035 int
1036 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
1037     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid,
1038     uint64_t count)
1039 {
1040 	size_t n;
1041 	int retval;
1042 	char *r, *spec_copy;
1043 	const char *ctrname;
1044 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1045 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
1046 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
1047 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
1048 
1049 	spec_copy = NULL;
1050 	retval    = -1;
1051 
1052 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
1053 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
1054 		errno = EINVAL;
1055 		goto out;
1056 	}
1057 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
1058 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
1059 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
1060 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
1061 	pmc_config.pm_count = count;
1062 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
1063 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Can we pull this straight from the pmu table?
1066 	 */
1067 	r = spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1068 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1069 	if (pmc_pmu_enabled()) {
1070 		if (pmc_pmu_pmcallocate(ctrname, &pmc_config) == 0) {
1071 			if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1072 				goto out;
1073 			}
1074 			retval = 0;
1075 			*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1076 			goto out;
1077 		}
1078 		errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: pmc_pmu_allocate failed, check for ctrname %s\n", ctrname);
1079 	} else {
1080 		free(spec_copy);
1081 		spec_copy = NULL;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
1085 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
1086 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
1087 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
1088 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
1089 				break;
1090 			}
1091 
1092 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
1093 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1094 
1095 	r = spec_copy;
1096 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
1100 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
1101 	 */
1102 	ev = NULL;
1103 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1104 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1105 		if (pcd && pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
1106 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
1107 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
1108 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
1109 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
1110 				errno = EINVAL;
1111 				goto out;
1112 			}
1113 			break;
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
1119 	 * classes.
1120 	 */
1121 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1122 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1123 		if (pcd && pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
1124 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (ev == NULL) {
1128 		errno = EINVAL;
1129 		goto out;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
1133 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
1134 
1135  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1136 		errno = EINVAL;
1137 		goto out;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
1141 		goto out;
1142 
1143 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1144 
1145 	retval = 0;
1146 
1147  out:
1148 	if (spec_copy)
1149 		free(spec_copy);
1150 
1151 	return (retval);
1152 }
1153 
1154 int
1155 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1156 {
1157 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
1158 
1159 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1160 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1161 
1162 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
1163 }
1164 
1165 int
1166 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
1167 {
1168 	unsigned int i;
1169 	enum pmc_class cl;
1170 
1171 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1172 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1173 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1174 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
1175 			return (0);
1176 		}
1177 	errno = EINVAL;
1178 	return (-1);
1179 }
1180 
1181 int
1182 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
1183 {
1184 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
1185 
1186 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
1187 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
1188 		return (-1);
1189 	return (0);
1190 }
1191 
1192 int
1193 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
1194 {
1195 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1196 		errno = ENXIO;
1197 		return (-1);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	*pci = &cpu_info;
1201 	return (0);
1202 }
1203 
1204 int
1205 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1206 {
1207 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
1208 
1209 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1210 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1211 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
1212 }
1213 
1214 int
1215 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
1216 {
1217 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1218 
1219 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1220 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1221 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
1222 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1223 }
1224 
1225 int
1226 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
1227 {
1228 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1229 
1230 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1231 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1232 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
1233 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
1238  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
1239  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
1240  * the number of event name pointers returned.
1241  *
1242  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
1243  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
1244  */
1245 int
1246 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
1247     int *nevents)
1248 {
1249 	int count;
1250 	const char **names;
1251 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1252 
1253 	switch (cl)
1254 	{
1255 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
1256 		ev = iaf_event_table;
1257 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
1258 		break;
1259 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1260 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1261 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1262 		break;
1263 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1264 		ev = k8_event_table;
1265 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1266 		break;
1267 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
1268 		ev = xscale_event_table;
1269 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
1270 		break;
1271 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
1272 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1273 		default:
1274 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1275 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1276 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1277 			break;
1278 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1279 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1280 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1281 			break;
1282 		}
1283 		break;
1284 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV8:
1285 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1286 		default:
1287 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1288 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1289 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1290 			break;
1291 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1292 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1293 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1294 			break;
1295 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1296 			ev = cortex_a76_event_table;
1297 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a76);
1298 			break;
1299 		}
1300 		break;
1301 	case PMC_CLASS_BERI:
1302 		ev = beri_event_table;
1303 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(beri);
1304 		break;
1305 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
1306 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
1307 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
1308 		break;
1309 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K:
1310 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
1311 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
1312 		break;
1313 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
1314 		ev = octeon_event_table;
1315 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
1316 		break;
1317 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
1318 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1319 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1320 		break;
1321 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
1322 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1323 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1324 		break;
1325 	case PMC_CLASS_POWER8:
1326 		ev = power8_event_table;
1327 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(power8);
1328 		break;
1329 	case PMC_CLASS_E500:
1330 		ev = e500_event_table;
1331 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1332 		break;
1333 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
1334 		ev = soft_event_table;
1335 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1336 		break;
1337 	default:
1338 		errno = EINVAL;
1339 		return (-1);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
1343 		return (-1);
1344 
1345 	*eventnames = names;
1346 	*nevents = count;
1347 
1348 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
1349 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
1350 
1351 	return (0);
1352 }
1353 
1354 int
1355 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
1356 {
1357 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 pmc_close_logfile(void)
1362 {
1363 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
1364 }
1365 
1366 int
1367 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
1368 {
1369 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
1370 
1371 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
1372 		return (-1);
1373 
1374 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
1375 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
1376 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
1377 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
1378 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
1379 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
1380 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
1381 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
1382 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
1383 	return (0);
1384 }
1385 
1386 int
1387 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
1388 {
1389 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
1390 
1391 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1392 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
1393 		return (-1);
1394 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
1395 	return (0);
1396 }
1397 
1398 int
1399 pmc_init(void)
1400 {
1401 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
1402 	unsigned int n;
1403 	uint32_t abi_version;
1404 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
1405 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
1406 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1407 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
1408 	unsigned int t;
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
1412 		return (0);
1413 
1414 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
1415 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
1416 		return (-1);
1417 
1418 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1419 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
1420 		return (-1);
1421 
1422 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
1423 
1424 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
1425 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
1426 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
1427 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1428 
1429 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparison */
1430 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
1431 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
1432 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	bzero(&op_cpu_info, sizeof(op_cpu_info));
1436 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
1437 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1438 
1439 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
1440 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
1441 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
1442 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
1443 	for (n = 0; n < op_cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
1444 		memcpy(&cpu_info.pm_classes[n], &op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n],
1445 		    sizeof(cpu_info.pm_classes[n]));
1446 
1447 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
1448 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
1449 
1450 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
1451 		return (-1);
1452 
1453 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
1454 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Get soft events list.
1458 	 */
1459 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
1460 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
1461 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1462 
1463 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
1464 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
1465 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
1466 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
1467 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
1468 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
1469 	}
1470 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
1471 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1472 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
1473 	    soft_event_table;
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Fill in the class table.
1477 	 */
1478 	n = 0;
1479 
1480 	/* Fill soft events information. */
1481 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
1482 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1483 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
1484 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
1485 
1486 	/*
1487  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
1488 	 */
1489 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
1490 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
1491 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
1492 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
1493 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
1494 #endif
1495 
1496 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
1497 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
1498 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
1499 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
1500 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
1501 	} while (0)
1502 
1503 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
1504 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
1505 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
1506 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
1507 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
1508 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
1509 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
1510 	} while (0)
1511 
1512 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
1513 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1514 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1515 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
1516 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
1517 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
1518 		break;
1519 #endif
1520 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
1521 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
1522 		break;
1523 #if defined(__arm__)
1524 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
1525 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
1526 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
1527 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
1528 		break;
1529 #endif
1530 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1531 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a8);
1532 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a8_class_table_descr;
1533 		break;
1534 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1535 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a9);
1536 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a9_class_table_descr;
1537 		break;
1538 #endif
1539 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1540 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1541 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a53);
1542 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a53_class_table_descr;
1543 		break;
1544 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1545 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a57);
1546 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a57_class_table_descr;
1547 		break;
1548 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1549 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a76);
1550 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a76_class_table_descr;
1551 		break;
1552 #endif
1553 #if defined(__mips__)
1554 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_BERI:
1555 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(beri);
1556 		pmc_class_table[n] = &beri_class_table_descr;
1557 		break;
1558 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
1559 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
1560 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
1561 		break;
1562 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_74K:
1563 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips74k);
1564 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips74k_class_table_descr;
1565 		break;
1566 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
1567 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
1568 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
1569 		break;
1570 #endif /* __mips__ */
1571 #if defined(__powerpc__)
1572 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
1573 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
1574 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
1575 		break;
1576 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
1577 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
1578 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
1579 		break;
1580 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_POWER8:
1581 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(power8);
1582 		pmc_class_table[n] = &power8_class_table_descr;
1583 		break;
1584 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_E500:
1585 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(e500);
1586 		pmc_class_table[n] = &e500_class_table_descr;
1587 		break;
1588 #endif
1589 	default:
1590 		/*
1591 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
1592 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
1593 		 * should have caught this.
1594 		 */
1595 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1596 		break;
1597 #endif
1598 		errno = ENXIO;
1599 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	return (0);
1603 }
1604 
1605 const char *
1606 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
1607 {
1608 	int i;
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
1612 	 * range.
1613 	 */
1614 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
1615 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
1616 		errno = EINVAL;
1617 		return (NULL);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	i = ffs(cap);
1621 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
1622 }
1623 
1624 const char *
1625 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1626 {
1627 	size_t n;
1628 
1629 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_class_names); n++)
1630 		if (pc == pmc_class_names[n].pm_class)
1631 			return (pmc_class_names[n].pm_name);
1632 
1633 	errno = EINVAL;
1634 	return (NULL);
1635 }
1636 
1637 const char *
1638 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
1639 {
1640 	size_t n;
1641 
1642 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
1643 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
1644 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
1645 
1646 	errno = EINVAL;
1647 	return (NULL);
1648 }
1649 
1650 const char *
1651 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
1652 {
1653 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
1654 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
1655 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
1656 
1657 	errno = EINVAL;
1658 	return (NULL);
1659 }
1660 
1661 const char *
1662 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
1663 {
1664 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
1665 
1666 	ev = evfence = NULL;
1667 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
1668 		ev = k8_event_table;
1669 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1670 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
1671 		ev = xscale_event_table;
1672 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
1673 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV7_LAST) {
1674 		switch (cpu) {
1675 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1676 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1677 			evfence = cortex_a8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1678 			break;
1679 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1680 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1681 			evfence = cortex_a9_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1682 			break;
1683 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1684 			break;
1685 		}
1686 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV8_LAST) {
1687 		switch (cpu) {
1688 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1689 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1690 			evfence = cortex_a53_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1691 			break;
1692 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1693 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1694 			evfence = cortex_a57_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1695 			break;
1696 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1697 			ev = cortex_a76_event_table;
1698 			evfence = cortex_a76_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a76);
1699 			break;
1700 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1701 			break;
1702 		}
1703 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_BERI_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_BERI_LAST) {
1704 		ev = beri_event_table;
1705 		evfence = beri_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(beri);
1706 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
1707 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
1708 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
1709 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_LAST) {
1710 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
1711 		evfence = mips74k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
1712 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
1713 		ev = octeon_event_table;
1714 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
1715 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
1716 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1717 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1718 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
1719 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1720 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1721 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_POWER8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_POWER8_LAST) {
1722 		ev = power8_event_table;
1723 		evfence = power8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(power8);
1724 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_E500_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_E500_LAST) {
1725 		ev = e500_event_table;
1726 		evfence = e500_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1727 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
1728 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1729 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1730 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
1731 		ev = soft_event_table;
1732 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
1736 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
1737 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
1738 
1739 	return (NULL);
1740 }
1741 
1742 const char *
1743 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
1744 {
1745 	const char *n;
1746 
1747 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
1748 		return (n);
1749 
1750 	errno = EINVAL;
1751 	return (NULL);
1752 }
1753 
1754 const char *
1755 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
1756 {
1757 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
1758 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
1759 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
1760 
1761 	errno = EINVAL;
1762 	return (NULL);
1763 }
1764 
1765 const char *
1766 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
1767 {
1768 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
1769 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
1770 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
1771 
1772 	errno = EINVAL;
1773 	return (NULL);
1774 }
1775 
1776 int
1777 pmc_ncpu(void)
1778 {
1779 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1780 		errno = ENXIO;
1781 		return (-1);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
1785 }
1786 
1787 int
1788 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
1789 {
1790 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1791 		errno = ENXIO;
1792 		return (-1);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
1796 		errno = EINVAL;
1797 		return (-1);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
1801 }
1802 
1803 int
1804 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
1805 {
1806 	int nbytes, npmc;
1807 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
1808 
1809 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
1810 		return (-1);
1811 
1812 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
1813 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
1814 
1815 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
1816 		return (-1);
1817 
1818 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
1819 
1820 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
1821 		free(pmci);
1822 		return (-1);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
1826 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
1827 	return (0);
1828 }
1829 
1830 int
1831 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
1832 {
1833 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
1834 
1835 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1836 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
1837 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
1838 
1839 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
1840 		return (-1);
1841 
1842 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
1843 	return (0);
1844 }
1845 
1846 int
1847 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
1848 {
1849 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
1850 
1851 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1852 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
1853 }
1854 
1855 int
1856 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
1857 {
1858 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
1859 
1860 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1861 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
1862 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
1863 
1864 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
1865 		return (-1);
1866 
1867 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
1868 	return (0);
1869 }
1870 
1871 int
1872 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
1873 {
1874 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
1875 
1876 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1877 	sc.pm_count = value;
1878 
1879 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
1880 		return (-1);
1881 	return (0);
1882 }
1883 
1884 int
1885 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
1886 {
1887 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
1888 
1889 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1890 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
1891 }
1892 
1893 int
1894 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
1895 {
1896 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
1897 
1898 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1899 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
1900 }
1901 
1902 int
1903 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
1904 {
1905 	unsigned int i;
1906 	enum pmc_class cl;
1907 
1908 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1909 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1910 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1911 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
1912 			return (0);
1913 		}
1914 	errno = EINVAL;
1915 	return (-1);
1916 }
1917 
1918 int
1919 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
1920 {
1921 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
1922 
1923 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1924 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
1925 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
1926 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
1927 }
1928 
1929 int
1930 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
1931 {
1932 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
1933 
1934 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
1935 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
1936 }
1937