xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision ce6a89e27cd190313be39bb479880aeda4778436)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/pmc.h>
36 #include <sys/syscall.h>
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <pmc.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <sysexits.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
51 
52 /* Function prototypes */
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 #endif
57 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
58 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 #endif
61 #if defined(__arm__)
62 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
63 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 static int armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
67     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
68 #endif
69 #if defined(__aarch64__)
70 static int arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__mips__)
74 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
75 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif /* __mips__ */
77 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 
80 #if defined(__powerpc__)
81 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
84 
85 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
86 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
87 
88 /*
89  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
90  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
91  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
92  * lookup table.
93  */
94 struct pmc_event_alias {
95 	const char	*pm_alias;
96 	const char	*pm_spec;
97 };
98 
99 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
100 
101 /*
102  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
103  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
104  */
105 struct pmc_event_descr {
106 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
107 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
112  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
113  */
114 struct pmc_class_descr {
115 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
116 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
117 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
118 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
119 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
120 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
121 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
122 };
123 
124 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
125 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
126 
127 #undef	__PMC_EV
128 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
129 
130 /*
131  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
132  *
133  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
134  */
135 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
136 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
137 	{							\
138 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
139 	}
140 
141 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
142 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
143 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
144 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7);
145 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv8, ARMV8);
146 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(beri, BERI);
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(e500, E500);
153 
154 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
155 
156 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
157 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
158 
159 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a8_event_table[] =
160 {
161 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8()
162 };
163 
164 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a9_event_table[] =
165 {
166 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9()
167 };
168 
169 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a53_event_table[] =
170 {
171 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53()
172 };
173 
174 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a57_event_table[] =
175 {
176 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57()
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
181  *
182  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
183  */
184 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
185 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
186 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
187 	}
188 
189 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
190 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
191 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(beri, BERI, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_BERI);
192 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a8, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
193 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a9, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
194 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a53, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
195 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a57, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
196 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
197 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K);
198 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
199 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
200 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
201 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(e500, E500, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_E500, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
202 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
203 
204 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
205 {
206 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
207 };
208 
209 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
210 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
211 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
212 	{							\
213 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
214 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
215 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
216 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
217 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
218 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
219 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
220 	}
221 
222 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
223 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
224 #endif
225 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
226 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
227 #endif
228 #if	defined(__arm__)
229 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
230 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
231 #endif
232 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a8, ARMV7, cortex_a8, armv7);
233 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a9, ARMV7, cortex_a9, armv7);
234 #endif
235 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
236 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a53, ARMV8, cortex_a53, arm64);
237 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a57, ARMV8, cortex_a57, arm64);
238 #endif
239 #if defined(__mips__)
240 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(beri, BERI, beri, mips);
241 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
242 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips74k, MIPS74K, mips74k, mips);
243 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
244 #endif /* __mips__ */
245 #if defined(__powerpc__)
246 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
247 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
248 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(e500, E500, e500, powerpc);
249 #endif
250 
251 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
252 {
253 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
254 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
255 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
256 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
257 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
258 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
259 };
260 
261 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
262 
263 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
264 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
265 
266 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
267 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
268 
269 /*
270  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
271  * strings.
272  */
273 
274 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
275 #undef	__PMC_CAP
276 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
277 	__PMC_CAPS()
278 };
279 
280 struct pmc_class_map {
281 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;
282 	const char	*pm_name;
283 };
284 
285 static const struct pmc_class_map pmc_class_names[] = {
286 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
287 #define __PMC_CLASS(S,V,D) { .pm_class = PMC_CLASS_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
288 	__PMC_CLASSES()
289 };
290 
291 struct pmc_cputype_map {
292 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
293 	const char	*pm_name;
294 };
295 
296 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
297 #undef	__PMC_CPU
298 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
299 	__PMC_CPUS()
300 };
301 
302 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
303 #undef	__PMC_DISP
304 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
305 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
306 };
307 
308 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
309 #undef  __PMC_MODE
310 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
311 	__PMC_MODES()
312 };
313 
314 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
315 #undef  __PMC_STATE
316 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
317 	__PMC_STATES()
318 };
319 
320 /*
321  * Filled in by pmc_init().
322  */
323 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
324 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
325 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
326 
327 /* Event masks for events */
328 struct pmc_masks {
329 	const char	*pm_name;
330 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
331 };
332 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
333 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
334 
335 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
336 static int
337 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
338 {
339 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
340 	char *q, *r;
341 	int c;
342 
343 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
344 		return (-1);
345 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
346 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
347 		return (-1);
348 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
349 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
350 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
351 		    pm++)
352 			;
353 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
354 			return (-1);
355 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
356 		c++;
357 	}
358 	return (c);
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
363 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
364 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
365 
366 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
367 /*
368  * AMD K8 PMCs.
369  *
370  */
371 
372 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
373 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
374 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
375 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
376 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
377 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
378 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
379 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
380 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
381 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
382 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
383 };
384 
385 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
386 
387 /*
388  * Parsing tables
389  */
390 
391 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
392 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
393 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
394 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
395 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
396 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
397 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
398 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
399 	NULLMASK
400 };
401 
402 /* ls segment register loads */
403 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
404 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
405 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
406 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
407 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
408 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
409 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
410 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
411 	NULLMASK
412 };
413 
414 /* ls locked operation */
415 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
416 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
417 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
418 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
419 	NULLMASK
420 };
421 
422 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
423 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
424 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
425 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
426 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
427 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
428 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
429 	NULLMASK
430 };
431 
432 /* dc one bit ecc error */
433 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
434 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
435 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
436 	NULLMASK
437 };
438 
439 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
440 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
441 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
442 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
443 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
444 	NULLMASK
445 };
446 
447 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
448 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
449 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
450 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
451 	NULLMASK
452 };
453 
454 /* bu internal l2 request */
455 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
456 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
457 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
458 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
459 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
460 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
461 	NULLMASK
462 };
463 
464 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
465 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
466 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
467 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
468 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
469 	NULLMASK
470 };
471 
472 /* bu fill into l2 */
473 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
474 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
475 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
476 	NULLMASK
477 };
478 
479 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
480 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
481 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
482 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
483 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
484 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
485 	NULLMASK
486 };
487 
488 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
489 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
490 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
491 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
492 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
493 	NULLMASK
494 };
495 
496 /* fr fpu exceptions */
497 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
498 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
499 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
500 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
501 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
502 	NULLMASK
503 };
504 
505 /* nb memory controller page access event */
506 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
507 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
508 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
509 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
510 	NULLMASK
511 };
512 
513 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
514 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
515 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
516 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
517 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
518 	NULLMASK
519 };
520 
521 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
522 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
523 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
524 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
525 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
526 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
527 	NULLMASK
528 };
529 
530 /* nb sized commands */
531 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
532 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
533 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
534 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
535 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
536 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
537 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
538 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
539 	NULLMASK
540 };
541 
542 /* nb probe result */
543 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
544 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
545 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
546 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
547 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
548 	NULLMASK
549 };
550 
551 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
552 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
553 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
554 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
555 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
556 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
557 	NULLMASK
558 };
559 
560 #undef	__K8MASK
561 
562 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
563 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
564 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
565 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
566 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
567 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
568 
569 static int
570 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
571     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
572 {
573 	char		*e, *p, *q;
574 	int		n;
575 	uint32_t	count;
576 	uint64_t	evmask;
577 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
578 
579 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
580 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
581 
582 	pmask = NULL;
583 	evmask = 0;
584 
585 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
586 
587 	/* setup parsing tables */
588 	switch (pe) {
589 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
590 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
591 		break;
592 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
593 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
594 		break;
595 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
596 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
597 		break;
598 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
599 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
600 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
601 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
602 		break;
603 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
604 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
605 		break;
606 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
607 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
608 		break;
609 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
610 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
611 		break;
612 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
613 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
614 		break;
615 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
616 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
617 		break;
618 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
619 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
620 		break;
621 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
622 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
623 		break;
624 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
625 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
626 		break;
627 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
628 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
629 		break;
630 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
631 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
632 		break;
633 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
634 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
635 		break;
636 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
637 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
638 		break;
639 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
640 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
641 		break;
642 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
643 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
644 		break;
645 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
646 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
647 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
648 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
649 		break;
650 
651 	default:
652 		break;		/* no options defined */
653 	}
654 
655 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
656 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
657 			q = strchr(p, '=');
658 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
659 				return (-1);
660 
661 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
662 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
663 				return (-1);
664 
665 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
666 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
667 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
668 
669 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
670 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
671 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
672 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
673 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
674 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
675 				return (-1);
676 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
677 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
678 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
679 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
680 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
681 		} else
682 			return (-1);
683 	}
684 
685 	/* other post processing */
686 	switch (pe) {
687 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
688 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
689 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
690 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
691 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
692 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
693 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
694 		break;
695 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
696 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
697 		break;
698 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
699 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
700 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
701 			return (-1);
702 		if (evmask == 0) {
703 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
704 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
705 		}
706 		break;
707 	default:
708 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
709 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
710 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
711 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
716 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
717 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
718 
719 	return (0);
720 }
721 
722 #endif
723 
724 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
725 static int
726 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
727     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
728 {
729 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
730 		return (-1);
731 
732 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
733 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
734 		return (-1);
735 
736 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
737 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
738 
739 	return (0);
740 }
741 #endif
742 
743 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
744 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
745 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
746 };
747 
748 static int
749 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
750     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
751 {
752 	(void)ctrspec;
753 	(void)pmc_config;
754 
755 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
756 		return (-1);
757 
758 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 #if	defined(__arm__)
763 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
764 
765 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
766 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
767 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
768 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
769 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
770 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
771 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
772 };
773 static int
774 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
775     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
776 {
777 	switch (pe) {
778 	default:
779 		break;
780 	}
781 
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 #endif
785 
786 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a8_aliases[] = {
787 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
788 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
789 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
790 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
791 };
792 
793 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a9_aliases[] = {
794 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
795 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
796 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
797 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
798 };
799 
800 static int
801 armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
802     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
803 {
804 	switch (pe) {
805 	default:
806 		break;
807 	}
808 
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 #endif
812 
813 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
814 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a53_aliases[] = {
815 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
816 };
817 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a57_aliases[] = {
818 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
819 };
820 static int
821 arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
822     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
823 {
824 	switch (pe) {
825 	default:
826 		break;
827 	}
828 
829 	return (0);
830 }
831 #endif
832 
833 #if defined(__mips__)
834 
835 static struct pmc_event_alias beri_aliases[] = {
836 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INST"),
837 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
838 };
839 
840 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
841 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
842 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
843 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
844 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
845 };
846 
847 static struct pmc_event_alias mips74k_aliases[] = {
848 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
849 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_INSNS"),
850 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCH_INSNS"),
851 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
852 };
853 
854 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
855 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
856 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
857 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
858 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
859 };
860 
861 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
862 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
863 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
864 
865 static int
866 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
867 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
868 {
869 	char *p;
870 
871 	(void) pe;
872 
873 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
874 
875 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
876 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
877 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
878 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
879 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
880 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
881 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
882 		else
883 			return (-1);
884 	}
885 
886 	return (0);
887 }
888 
889 #endif /* __mips__ */
890 
891 #if defined(__powerpc__)
892 
893 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
894 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
895 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
896 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
897 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
898 };
899 
900 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
901 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
902 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
903 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
904 };
905 
906 static struct pmc_event_alias e500_aliases[] = {
907 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
908 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
909 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
910 };
911 
912 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
913 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
914 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
915 
916 static int
917 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
918 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
919 {
920 	char *p;
921 
922 	(void) pe;
923 
924 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
925 
926 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
927 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
928 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
929 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
930 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
931 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
932 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
933 		else
934 			return (-1);
935 	}
936 
937 	return (0);
938 }
939 
940 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
941 
942 
943 /*
944  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
945  *
946  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
947  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
948  *
949  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
950  */
951 
952 static int
953 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
954 {
955 	int cc, nc;
956 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
957 
958 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
959 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
960 
961 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
962 
963 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
964 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
965 			continue;
966 
967 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
968 			continue;
969 
970 
971 		return (0);
972 	}
973 
974 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
975 		return (1);
976 
977 	return (0);
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
982  * PMC class.
983  *
984  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
985  */
986 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
987 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
988     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
989 {
990 	size_t n;
991 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
992 
993 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
994 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
995 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
996 			return (ev);
997 
998 	return (NULL);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int
1002 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1003 {
1004 	size_t n;
1005 
1006 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
1007 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
1008 			return (1);
1009 	return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * API entry points
1014  */
1015 
1016 int
1017 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
1018     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid,
1019     uint64_t count)
1020 {
1021 	size_t n;
1022 	int retval;
1023 	char *r, *spec_copy;
1024 	const char *ctrname;
1025 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1026 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
1027 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
1028 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
1029 
1030 	spec_copy = NULL;
1031 	retval    = -1;
1032 
1033 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
1034 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
1035 		errno = EINVAL;
1036 		goto out;
1037 	}
1038 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
1039 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
1040 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
1041 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
1042 	pmc_config.pm_count = count;
1043 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
1044 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
1045 	/*
1046 	 * Can we pull this straight from the pmu table?
1047 	 */
1048 	r = spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1049 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1050 	if (pmc_pmu_enabled()) {
1051 		if (pmc_pmu_pmcallocate(ctrname, &pmc_config) == 0) {
1052 			if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1053 				goto out;
1054 			}
1055 			retval = 0;
1056 			*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1057 			goto out;
1058 		}
1059 		errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: pmc_pmu_allocate failed, check for ctrname %s\n", ctrname);
1060 	} else {
1061 		free(spec_copy);
1062 		spec_copy = NULL;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
1066 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
1067 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
1068 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
1069 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
1070 				break;
1071 			}
1072 
1073 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
1074 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1075 
1076 	r = spec_copy;
1077 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
1081 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
1082 	 */
1083 	ev = NULL;
1084 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1085 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1086 		if (pcd && pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
1087 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
1088 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
1089 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
1090 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
1091 				errno = EINVAL;
1092 				goto out;
1093 			}
1094 			break;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
1100 	 * classes.
1101 	 */
1102 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1103 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1104 		if (pcd && pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
1105 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (ev == NULL) {
1109 		errno = EINVAL;
1110 		goto out;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
1114 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
1115 
1116  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1117 		errno = EINVAL;
1118 		goto out;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
1122 		goto out;
1123 
1124 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1125 
1126 	retval = 0;
1127 
1128  out:
1129 	if (spec_copy)
1130 		free(spec_copy);
1131 
1132 	return (retval);
1133 }
1134 
1135 int
1136 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1137 {
1138 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
1139 
1140 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1141 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1142 
1143 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
1144 }
1145 
1146 int
1147 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
1148 {
1149 	unsigned int i;
1150 	enum pmc_class cl;
1151 
1152 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1153 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1154 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1155 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
1156 			return (0);
1157 		}
1158 	errno = EINVAL;
1159 	return (-1);
1160 }
1161 
1162 int
1163 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
1164 {
1165 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
1166 
1167 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
1168 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
1169 		return (-1);
1170 	return (0);
1171 }
1172 
1173 int
1174 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
1175 {
1176 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1177 		errno = ENXIO;
1178 		return (-1);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	*pci = &cpu_info;
1182 	return (0);
1183 }
1184 
1185 int
1186 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1187 {
1188 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
1189 
1190 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1191 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1192 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
1193 }
1194 
1195 int
1196 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
1197 {
1198 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1199 
1200 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1201 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1202 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
1203 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1204 }
1205 
1206 int
1207 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
1208 {
1209 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1210 
1211 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1212 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1213 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
1214 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
1219  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
1220  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
1221  * the number of event name pointers returned.
1222  *
1223  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
1224  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
1225  */
1226 int
1227 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
1228     int *nevents)
1229 {
1230 	int count;
1231 	const char **names;
1232 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1233 
1234 	switch (cl)
1235 	{
1236 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
1237 		ev = iaf_event_table;
1238 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
1239 		break;
1240 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1241 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1242 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1243 		break;
1244 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1245 		ev = k8_event_table;
1246 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1247 		break;
1248 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
1249 		ev = xscale_event_table;
1250 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
1251 		break;
1252 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
1253 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1254 		default:
1255 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1256 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1257 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1258 			break;
1259 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1260 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1261 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1262 			break;
1263 		}
1264 		break;
1265 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV8:
1266 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1267 		default:
1268 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1269 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1270 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1271 			break;
1272 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1273 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1274 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1275 			break;
1276 		}
1277 		break;
1278 	case PMC_CLASS_BERI:
1279 		ev = beri_event_table;
1280 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(beri);
1281 		break;
1282 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
1283 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
1284 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
1285 		break;
1286 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K:
1287 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
1288 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
1289 		break;
1290 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
1291 		ev = octeon_event_table;
1292 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
1293 		break;
1294 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
1295 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1296 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1297 		break;
1298 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
1299 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1300 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1301 		break;
1302 	case PMC_CLASS_E500:
1303 		ev = e500_event_table;
1304 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1305 		break;
1306 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
1307 		ev = soft_event_table;
1308 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1309 		break;
1310 	default:
1311 		errno = EINVAL;
1312 		return (-1);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
1316 		return (-1);
1317 
1318 	*eventnames = names;
1319 	*nevents = count;
1320 
1321 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
1322 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
1323 
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 int
1328 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
1329 {
1330 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
1331 }
1332 
1333 int
1334 pmc_close_logfile(void)
1335 {
1336 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
1337 }
1338 
1339 int
1340 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
1341 {
1342 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
1343 
1344 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
1345 		return (-1);
1346 
1347 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
1348 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
1349 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
1350 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
1351 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
1352 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
1353 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
1354 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
1355 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
1356 	return (0);
1357 }
1358 
1359 int
1360 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
1361 {
1362 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
1363 
1364 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1365 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
1366 		return (-1);
1367 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
1368 	return (0);
1369 }
1370 
1371 int
1372 pmc_init(void)
1373 {
1374 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
1375 	unsigned int n;
1376 	uint32_t abi_version;
1377 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
1378 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
1379 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1380 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
1381 	unsigned int t;
1382 #endif
1383 
1384 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
1385 		return (0);
1386 
1387 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
1388 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
1389 		return (-1);
1390 
1391 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1392 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
1393 		return (-1);
1394 
1395 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
1396 
1397 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
1398 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
1399 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
1400 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1401 
1402 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparison */
1403 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
1404 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
1405 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	bzero(&op_cpu_info, sizeof(op_cpu_info));
1409 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
1410 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1411 
1412 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
1413 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
1414 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
1415 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
1416 	for (n = 0; n < op_cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
1417 		memcpy(&cpu_info.pm_classes[n], &op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n],
1418 		    sizeof(cpu_info.pm_classes[n]));
1419 
1420 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
1421 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
1422 
1423 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
1424 		return (-1);
1425 
1426 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
1427 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Get soft events list.
1431 	 */
1432 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
1433 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
1434 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1435 
1436 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
1437 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
1438 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
1439 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
1440 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
1441 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
1442 	}
1443 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
1444 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1445 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
1446 	    soft_event_table;
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Fill in the class table.
1450 	 */
1451 	n = 0;
1452 
1453 	/* Fill soft events information. */
1454 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
1455 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1456 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
1457 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
1458 
1459 	/*
1460  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
1461 	 */
1462 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
1463 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
1464 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
1465 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
1466 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
1467 #endif
1468 
1469 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
1470 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
1471 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
1472 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
1473 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
1474 	} while (0)
1475 
1476 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
1477 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
1478 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
1479 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
1480 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
1481 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
1482 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
1483 	} while (0)
1484 
1485 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
1486 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1487 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1488 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
1489 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
1490 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
1491 		break;
1492 #endif
1493 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
1494 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
1495 		break;
1496 #if defined(__arm__)
1497 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
1498 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
1499 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
1500 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
1501 		break;
1502 #endif
1503 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1504 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a8);
1505 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a8_class_table_descr;
1506 		break;
1507 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1508 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a9);
1509 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a9_class_table_descr;
1510 		break;
1511 #endif
1512 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1513 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1514 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a53);
1515 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a53_class_table_descr;
1516 		break;
1517 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1518 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a57);
1519 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a57_class_table_descr;
1520 		break;
1521 #endif
1522 #if defined(__mips__)
1523 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_BERI:
1524 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(beri);
1525 		pmc_class_table[n] = &beri_class_table_descr;
1526 		break;
1527 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
1528 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
1529 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
1530 		break;
1531 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_74K:
1532 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips74k);
1533 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips74k_class_table_descr;
1534 		break;
1535 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
1536 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
1537 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
1538 		break;
1539 #endif /* __mips__ */
1540 #if defined(__powerpc__)
1541 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
1542 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
1543 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
1544 		break;
1545 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
1546 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
1547 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
1548 		break;
1549 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_E500:
1550 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(e500);
1551 		pmc_class_table[n] = &e500_class_table_descr;
1552 		break;
1553 #endif
1554 	default:
1555 		/*
1556 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
1557 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
1558 		 * should have caught this.
1559 		 */
1560 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1561 		break;
1562 #endif
1563 		errno = ENXIO;
1564 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	return (0);
1568 }
1569 
1570 const char *
1571 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
1572 {
1573 	int i;
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
1577 	 * range.
1578 	 */
1579 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
1580 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
1581 		errno = EINVAL;
1582 		return (NULL);
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	i = ffs(cap);
1586 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
1587 }
1588 
1589 const char *
1590 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1591 {
1592 	size_t n;
1593 
1594 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_class_names); n++)
1595 		if (pc == pmc_class_names[n].pm_class)
1596 			return (pmc_class_names[n].pm_name);
1597 
1598 	errno = EINVAL;
1599 	return (NULL);
1600 }
1601 
1602 const char *
1603 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
1604 {
1605 	size_t n;
1606 
1607 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
1608 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
1609 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
1610 
1611 	errno = EINVAL;
1612 	return (NULL);
1613 }
1614 
1615 const char *
1616 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
1617 {
1618 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
1619 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
1620 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
1621 
1622 	errno = EINVAL;
1623 	return (NULL);
1624 }
1625 
1626 const char *
1627 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
1628 {
1629 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
1630 
1631 	ev = evfence = NULL;
1632 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
1633 		ev = k8_event_table;
1634 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1635 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
1636 		ev = xscale_event_table;
1637 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
1638 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV7_LAST) {
1639 		switch (cpu) {
1640 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1641 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1642 			evfence = cortex_a8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1643 			break;
1644 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1645 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1646 			evfence = cortex_a9_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1647 			break;
1648 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1649 			break;
1650 		}
1651 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV8_LAST) {
1652 		switch (cpu) {
1653 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1654 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1655 			evfence = cortex_a53_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1656 			break;
1657 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1658 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1659 			evfence = cortex_a57_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1660 			break;
1661 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1662 			break;
1663 		}
1664 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_BERI_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_BERI_LAST) {
1665 		ev = beri_event_table;
1666 		evfence = beri_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(beri);
1667 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
1668 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
1669 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
1670 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_LAST) {
1671 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
1672 		evfence = mips74k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
1673 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
1674 		ev = octeon_event_table;
1675 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
1676 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
1677 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1678 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1679 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
1680 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1681 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1682 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_E500_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_E500_LAST) {
1683 		ev = e500_event_table;
1684 		evfence = e500_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1685 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
1686 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1687 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1688 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
1689 		ev = soft_event_table;
1690 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
1694 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
1695 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
1696 
1697 	return (NULL);
1698 }
1699 
1700 const char *
1701 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
1702 {
1703 	const char *n;
1704 
1705 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
1706 		return (n);
1707 
1708 	errno = EINVAL;
1709 	return (NULL);
1710 }
1711 
1712 const char *
1713 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
1714 {
1715 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
1716 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
1717 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
1718 
1719 	errno = EINVAL;
1720 	return (NULL);
1721 }
1722 
1723 const char *
1724 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
1725 {
1726 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
1727 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
1728 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
1729 
1730 	errno = EINVAL;
1731 	return (NULL);
1732 }
1733 
1734 int
1735 pmc_ncpu(void)
1736 {
1737 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1738 		errno = ENXIO;
1739 		return (-1);
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
1743 }
1744 
1745 int
1746 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
1747 {
1748 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1749 		errno = ENXIO;
1750 		return (-1);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
1754 		errno = EINVAL;
1755 		return (-1);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
1759 }
1760 
1761 int
1762 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
1763 {
1764 	int nbytes, npmc;
1765 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
1766 
1767 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
1768 		return (-1);
1769 
1770 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
1771 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
1772 
1773 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
1774 		return (-1);
1775 
1776 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
1777 
1778 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
1779 		free(pmci);
1780 		return (-1);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
1784 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
1785 	return (0);
1786 }
1787 
1788 int
1789 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
1790 {
1791 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
1792 
1793 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1794 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
1795 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
1796 
1797 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
1798 		return (-1);
1799 
1800 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
1801 	return (0);
1802 }
1803 
1804 int
1805 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
1806 {
1807 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
1808 
1809 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1810 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
1811 }
1812 
1813 int
1814 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
1815 {
1816 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
1817 
1818 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1819 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
1820 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
1821 
1822 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
1823 		return (-1);
1824 
1825 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
1826 	return (0);
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
1831 {
1832 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
1833 
1834 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1835 	sc.pm_count = value;
1836 
1837 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
1838 		return (-1);
1839 	return (0);
1840 }
1841 
1842 int
1843 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
1844 {
1845 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
1846 
1847 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1848 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
1849 }
1850 
1851 int
1852 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
1853 {
1854 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
1855 
1856 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1857 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
1858 }
1859 
1860 int
1861 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
1862 {
1863 	unsigned int i;
1864 	enum pmc_class cl;
1865 
1866 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1867 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1868 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1869 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
1870 			return (0);
1871 		}
1872 	errno = EINVAL;
1873 	return (-1);
1874 }
1875 
1876 int
1877 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
1878 {
1879 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
1880 
1881 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1882 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
1883 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
1884 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
1885 }
1886 
1887 int
1888 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
1889 {
1890 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
1891 
1892 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
1893 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
1894 }
1895