xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision c0b9f4fe659b6839541970eb5675e57f4d814969)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 /* Function prototypes */
46 #if defined(__i386__)
47 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
48     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
49 #endif
50 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
51 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
52     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
53 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 #endif
56 #if defined(__i386__)
57 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 #endif
62 
63 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
64 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
65 
66 /*
67  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
68  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
69  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
70  * lookup table.
71  */
72 
73 struct pmc_event_alias {
74 	const char	*pm_alias;
75 	const char	*pm_spec;
76 };
77 
78 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
79 
80 /*
81  * The pmc_event_descr table maps symbolic names known to the user
82  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
83  */
84 
85 struct pmc_event_descr {
86 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
87 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
88 	enum pmc_class	pm_ev_class;
89 };
90 
91 static const struct pmc_event_descr
92 pmc_event_table[] =
93 {
94 #undef  __PMC_EV
95 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N,EV) { #EV, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N, PMC_CLASS_ ## C },
96 	__PMC_EVENTS()
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
101  * strings.
102  */
103 
104 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
105 #undef	__PMC_CAP
106 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
107 	__PMC_CAPS()
108 };
109 
110 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
111 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
112 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
113 	__PMC_CLASSES()
114 };
115 
116 static const char * pmc_cputype_names[] = {
117 #undef	__PMC_CPU
118 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, D) #S ,
119 	__PMC_CPUS()
120 };
121 
122 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
123 #undef	__PMC_DISP
124 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
125 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
126 };
127 
128 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
129 #undef  __PMC_MODE
130 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
131 	__PMC_MODES()
132 };
133 
134 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
135 #undef  __PMC_STATE
136 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
137 	__PMC_STATES()
138 };
139 
140 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
141 
142 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
143 
144 
145 /* Architecture dependent event parsing */
146 static int (*pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
147     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
148 
149 /* Event masks for events */
150 struct pmc_masks {
151 	const char	*pm_name;
152 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
153 };
154 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
155 #define	NULLMASK	PMCMASK(NULL,0)
156 
157 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
158 static int
159 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
160 {
161 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
162 	char *q, *r;
163 	int c;
164 
165 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
166 		return -1;
167 	q = strchr(p, '='); 	/* skip '=' */
168 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
169 		return -1;
170 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
171 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
172 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcmp(r, pm->pm_name); pm++)
173 			;
174 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
175 			return -1;
176 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
177 		c++;
178 	}
179 	return c;
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
184 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
185 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
186 
187 #if defined(__i386__)
188 
189 /*
190  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
191  */
192 
193 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
194 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
195 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
196 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
197 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses,mask=moesi"),
198 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
199 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
200 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
201 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
202 };
203 
204 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
205 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
206 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
207 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
208 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
209 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
210 
211 static int
212 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
213     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
214 {
215 	char 		*e, *p, *q;
216 	int 		c, has_unitmask;
217 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
218 
219 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
220 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
221 
222 	if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
223 		/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
224 		if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
225 			return -1;
226 		return 0;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
230 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
231 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
232 		has_unitmask = 1;
233 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
234 	} else
235 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
236 
237 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_WRITE;
238 
239 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
240 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
241 			q = strchr(p, '=');
242 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
243 				return -1;
244 
245 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
246 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
247 				return -1;
248 
249 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
250 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
251 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
252 
253 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
254 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
255 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
256 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
257 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
258 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
259 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
260 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
261 				return -1;
262 			unitmask = 0;
263 			q = strchr(p, '=');
264 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
265 				return -1;
266 
267 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
268 				if (c == 'm')
269 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
270 				else if (c == 'o')
271 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
272 				else if (c == 'e')
273 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
274 				else if (c == 's')
275 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
276 				else if (c == 'i')
277 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
278 				else if (c == '+')
279 					continue;
280 				else
281 					return -1;
282 
283 			if (unitmask == 0)
284 				return -1;
285 
286 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
287 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
288 		} else
289 			return -1;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (has_unitmask) {
293 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
294 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
295 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
296 	}
297 
298 	return 0;
299 
300 }
301 
302 #endif
303 
304 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
305 
306 /*
307  * AMD K8 PMCs.
308  *
309  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
310  * events.
311  */
312 
313 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
314 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
315 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
316 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
317 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
318 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
319 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
320 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", 	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
321 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
322 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
323 };
324 
325 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
326 
327 /*
328  * Parsing tables
329  */
330 
331 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
332 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
333 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
334 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
335 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
336 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
337 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
338 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
339 	NULLMASK
340 };
341 
342 /* ls segment register loads */
343 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
344 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
345 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
346 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
347 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
348 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
349 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
350 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
351 	NULLMASK
352 };
353 
354 /* ls locked operation */
355 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
356 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
357 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
358 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
359 	NULLMASK
360 };
361 
362 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
363 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
364 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
365 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
366 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
367 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
368 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
369 	NULLMASK
370 };
371 
372 /* dc one bit ecc error */
373 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
374 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
375 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
376 	NULLMASK
377 };
378 
379 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
380 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
381 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
382 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
383 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
384 	NULLMASK
385 };
386 
387 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
388 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
389 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
390 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
391 	NULLMASK
392 };
393 
394 /* bu internal l2 request */
395 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
396 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
397 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
398 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
399 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
400 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
401 	NULLMASK
402 };
403 
404 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
405 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
406 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
407 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
408 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
409 	NULLMASK
410 };
411 
412 /* bu fill into l2 */
413 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
414 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
415 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
416 	NULLMASK
417 };
418 
419 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
420 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
421 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
422 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
423 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
424 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
425 	NULLMASK
426 };
427 
428 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
429 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
430 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
431 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
432 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
433 	NULLMASK
434 };
435 
436 /* fr fpu exceptions */
437 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
438 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
439 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
440 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
441 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
442 	NULLMASK
443 };
444 
445 /* nb memory controller page access event */
446 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
447 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
448 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
449 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
450 	NULLMASK
451 };
452 
453 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
454 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
455 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
456 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
457 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
458 	NULLMASK
459 };
460 
461 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
462 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
463 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
464 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
465 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
466 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
467 	NULLMASK
468 };
469 
470 /* nb sized commands */
471 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
472 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
473 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
474 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
475 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
476 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
477 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
478 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
479 	NULLMASK
480 };
481 
482 /* nb probe result */
483 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
484 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
485 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
486 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
487 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
488 	NULLMASK
489 };
490 
491 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
492 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
493 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
494 	__K8MASK(data, 	1),
495 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
496 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
497 	NULLMASK
498 };
499 
500 #undef	__K8MASK
501 
502 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
503 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
504 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
505 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
506 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
507 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
508 
509 static int
510 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
511     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
512 {
513 	char 		*e, *p, *q;
514 	int 		n;
515 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
516 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
517 
518 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
519 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
520 
521 	if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
522 		/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
523 		if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
524 			return -1;
525 		return 0;
526 	}
527 
528 	pmask = NULL;
529 	evmask = 0;
530 
531 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
532 
533 	/* setup parsing tables */
534 	switch (pe) {
535 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
536 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
537 		break;
538 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
539 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
540 		break;
541 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
542 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
543 		break;
544 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
545 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
546 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
547 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
548 		break;
549 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
550 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
551 		break;
552 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
553 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
554 		break;
555 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
556 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
557 		break;
558 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
559 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
560 		break;
561 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
562 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
563 		break;
564 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
565 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
566 		break;
567 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
568 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
569 		break;
570 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
571 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
572 		break;
573 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
574 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
575 		break;
576 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
577 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
578 		break;
579 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
580 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
581 		break;
582 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
583 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
584 		break;
585 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
586 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
587 		break;
588 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
589 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
590 		break;
591 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
592 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
593 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
594 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
595 		break;
596 
597 	default:
598 		break;		/* no options defined */
599 	}
600 
601 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_WRITE;
602 
603 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
604 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
605 			q = strchr(p, '=');
606 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
607 				return -1;
608 
609 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
610 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
611 				return -1;
612 
613 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
614 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
615 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
616 
617 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
618 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
619 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
620 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
621 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
622 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
623 				return -1;
624 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
625 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
626 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
627 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
628 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
629 		} else
630 			return -1;
631 	}
632 
633 	/* other post processing */
634 
635 	switch (pe) {
636 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
637 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
638 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
639 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
640 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
641 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
642 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
643 		break;
644 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
645 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
646 		break;
647 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
648 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
649 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
650 			return -1;
651 		if (evmask == 0) {
652 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
653 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
654 		}
655 		break;
656 	default:
657 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
658 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
659 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
660 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
665 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
666 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
667 
668 	return 0;
669 }
670 
671 #endif
672 
673 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
674 
675 /*
676  * Intel P4 PMCs
677  */
678 
679 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
680 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
681 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
682 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
683 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
684 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
685 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
686 };
687 
688 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
689 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
690 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
691 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
692 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
693 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
694 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
695 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
696 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
697 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
698 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
699 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
700 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
701 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
702 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
703 
704 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
705 
706 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
707 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
708 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
709 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
710 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
711 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
712 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
713 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
714 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
715 	NULLMASK
716 };
717 
718 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
719 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
720 	NULLMASK,
721 };
722 
723 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
724 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
725 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
726 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
727 	NULLMASK
728 };
729 
730 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
731 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
732 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
733 	NULLMASK
734 };
735 
736 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
737 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
738 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
739 	NULLMASK
740 };
741 
742 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
743 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
744 	NULLMASK
745 };
746 
747 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
748 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
749 	NULLMASK
750 };
751 
752 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
753 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
754 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
755 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
756 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
757 	NULLMASK
758 };
759 
760 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
761 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
762 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
763 	NULLMASK
764 };
765 
766 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
767 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
768 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
769 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
770 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
771 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
772 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
773 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
774 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
775 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
776 	NULLMASK
777 };
778 
779 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
780 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
781 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
782 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
783 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
784 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
785 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
786 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
787 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
788 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
789 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
790 	NULLMASK
791 };
792 
793 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
794 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
795 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
796 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
797 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
798 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
799 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
800 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
801 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
802 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
803 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
804 	NULLMASK
805 };
806 
807 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
808 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
809 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
810 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
811 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
812 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
813 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
814 	NULLMASK
815 };
816 
817 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
818 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
819 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
820 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
821 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
822 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
823 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
824 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
825 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
826 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
827 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
828 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
829 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
830 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
831 	NULLMASK
832 };
833 
834 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
835 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
836 	NULLMASK
837 };
838 
839 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
840 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
841 	NULLMASK
842 };
843 
844 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
845 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
846 	NULLMASK
847 };
848 
849 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
850 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
851 	NULLMASK
852 };
853 
854 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
855 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
856 	NULLMASK
857 };
858 
859 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
860 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
861 	NULLMASK
862 };
863 
864 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
865 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
866 	NULLMASK
867 };
868 
869 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
870 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
871 	NULLMASK
872 };
873 
874 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
875 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
876 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
877 	NULLMASK
878 };
879 
880 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
881 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
882 	NULLMASK
883 };
884 
885 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
886 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
887 	NULLMASK
888 };
889 
890 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
891 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
892 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
893 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
894 	NULLMASK
895 };
896 
897 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
898 	/* retired mispred branch type */
899 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
900 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
901 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
902 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
903 	NULLMASK
904 };
905 
906 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
907 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
908 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
909 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
910 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
911 	NULLMASK
912 };
913 
914 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
915 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
916 	NULLMASK
917 };
918 
919 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
920 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
921 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
922 	NULLMASK
923 };
924 
925 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
926 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
927 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
928 	NULLMASK
929 };
930 
931 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
932 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
933 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
934 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
935 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
936 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
937 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
938 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
939 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
940 	NULLMASK
941 };
942 
943 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
944 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
945 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
946 	NULLMASK
947 };
948 
949 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
950 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
951 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
952 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
953 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
954 	NULLMASK
955 };
956 
957 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
958 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
959 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
960 	NULLMASK
961 };
962 
963 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
964 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
965 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
966 	NULLMASK
967 };
968 
969 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
970 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
971 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
972 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
973 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
974 	NULLMASK
975 };
976 
977 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
978 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
979 	NULLMASK
980 };
981 
982 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
983 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
984 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
985 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
986 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
987 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
988 	NULLMASK
989 };
990 
991 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
992 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
993 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
994 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
995 	NULLMASK
996 };
997 
998 /* P4 event parser */
999 static int
1000 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1001     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1002 {
1003 
1004 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1005 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1006 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1007 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1008 
1009 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
1010 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1011 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1012 
1013 	if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
1014 		/* TSC must not be further qualified */
1015 		if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
1016 			return -1;
1017 		return 0;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	pmask   = NULL;
1021 	evmask  = 0;
1022 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1023 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1024 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_WRITE;
1025 
1026 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1027 	pmask = p4_mask_##M; 				\
1028 } while (0)
1029 
1030 	switch (pe) {
1031 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1032 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1033 		break;
1034 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1035 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1036 		break;
1037 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1038 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1039 		break;
1040 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1041 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1042 		break;
1043 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1044 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1045 		break;
1046 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1047 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1048 		break;
1049 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1050 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1051 		break;
1052 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1053 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1054 		break;
1055 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1056 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1057 		break;
1058 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1059 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1060 		break;
1061 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1062 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1063 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1064 		break;
1065 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1066 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1067 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1068 		break;
1069 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1070 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1071 		break;
1072 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1073 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1074 		break;
1075 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1076 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1077 		break;
1078 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1079 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1080 		break;
1081 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1082 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1083 		break;
1084 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1085 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1086 		break;
1087 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1088 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1089 		break;
1090 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1091 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1092 		break;
1093 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1094 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1095 		break;
1096 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1097 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1098 		break;
1099 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1100 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1101 		break;
1102 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1103 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1104 		break;
1105 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1106 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1107 		break;
1108 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1109 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1110 		break;
1111 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1112 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1113 		break;
1114 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1115 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1116 		break;
1117 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1118 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1119 		break;
1120 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1121 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1122 		break;
1123 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1124 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1125 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1126 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1127 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1128 		break;
1129 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1130 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1131 		break;
1132 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1133 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1134 		break;
1135 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1136 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1137 		break;
1138 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1139 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1140 		break;
1141 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1142 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1143 		break;
1144 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1145 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1146 		break;
1147 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1148 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1149 		break;
1150 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1151 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1152 		break;
1153 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1154 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1155 		break;
1156 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1157 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1158 		break;
1159 	default:
1160 		return -1;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* process additional flags */
1164 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1165 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1166 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1167 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1168 				return -1;
1169 
1170 			if (strcmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1171 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1172 			else if (strcmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1173 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1174 			else if (strcmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1175 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1176 			else if (strcmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1177 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1178 			else
1179 				return -1;
1180 
1181 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1182 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1183 				return -1;
1184 
1185 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1186 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1187 				return -1;
1188 
1189 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1190 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1191 				return -1;
1192 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1193 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1194 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1195 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1196 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1197 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1198 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1199 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1200 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1201 				return -1;
1202 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1203 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1204 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1205 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1206 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1207 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1208 			if (has_tag == 0)
1209 				return -1;
1210 
1211 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1212 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1213 				return -1;
1214 
1215 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1216 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1217 				return -1;
1218 
1219 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1220 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1221 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1222 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1223 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1224 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1225 				return -1;
1226 
1227 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1228 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1229 				return -1;
1230 
1231 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1232 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1233 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1234 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1235 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1236 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1237 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1238 		else
1239 			return -1;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* other post processing */
1243 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1244 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1245 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1246 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1247 
1248 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1249 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1250 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1251 
1252 	if (evmask)
1253 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1254 
1255 	switch (pe) {
1256 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1257 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1258 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1259 			return -1; /* can't have own+other bits together */
1260 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1261 			evmask = 0x1D;
1262 		break;
1263 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1264 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1265 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1266 			return -1;
1267 		if (evmask == 0) {
1268 			evmask = 0x1; 	/* 'CLEAR' */
1269 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1270 		}
1271 		break;
1272 	default:
1273 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1274 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1275 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1276 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1281 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1282 
1283 	return 0;
1284 }
1285 
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 #if defined(__i386__)
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * Pentium style PMCs
1292  */
1293 
1294 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1295 	EV_ALIAS("cycles", "tsc"),
1296 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1297 };
1298 
1299 static int
1300 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1301     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1302 {
1303 	return -1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config; /* shut up gcc */
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1308  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1309  */
1310 
1311 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1312 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1313 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1314 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1315 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1316 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-ifetch-miss"),
1317 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1318 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1319 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1320 };
1321 
1322 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1323 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1324 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1325 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1326 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1327 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1328 
1329 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1330 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1331 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1332 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1333 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1334 	NULLMASK
1335 };
1336 
1337 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1338 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1339 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1340 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1341 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1342 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1343 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1344 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1345 	NULLMASK
1346 };
1347 
1348 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1349 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1350 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1351 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1352 	NULLMASK
1353 };
1354 
1355 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1356 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1357 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1358 	NULLMASK
1359 };
1360 
1361 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1362 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1363 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1364 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1365 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1366 	NULLMASK
1367 };
1368 
1369 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1370 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1371 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1372 	NULLMASK
1373 };
1374 
1375 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1376 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1377 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1378 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1379 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1380 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1381 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1382 	NULLMASK
1383 };
1384 
1385 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1386 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1387 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1388 	NULLMASK
1389 };
1390 
1391 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1392 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1393 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1394 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1395 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1396 	NULLMASK
1397 };
1398 
1399 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1400 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1401 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1402 	NULLMASK
1403 };
1404 
1405 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1406 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1407 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1408 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1409 	NULLMASK
1410 };
1411 
1412 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1413 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1414 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1415 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1416 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1417 	NULLMASK
1418 };
1419 
1420 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1421 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1422 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1423 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1424 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1425 	NULLMASK
1426 };
1427 
1428 /* P6 event parser */
1429 static int
1430 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1431     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1432 {
1433 	char *e, *p, *q;
1434 	uint32_t evmask;
1435 	int count, n;
1436 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1437 
1438 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
1439 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1440 
1441 	if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
1442 		if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
1443 			return -1;
1444 		return 0;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_WRITE;
1448 	evmask = 0;
1449 
1450 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1451 
1452 	switch(pe) {
1453 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH: 	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1454 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1455 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1456 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1457 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1458 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1459 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1460 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1461 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1462 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1463 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1464 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1465 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1466 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1467 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1468 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1469 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1470 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1471 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1472 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1473 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1474 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1475 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1476 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1477 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1478 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1479 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1480 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1481 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1482 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1483 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1484 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1485 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1486 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1487 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1488 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1489 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1490 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1491 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1492 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1493 	default:
1494 		pmask = NULL;
1495 		break;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
1499 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
1500 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
1501 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
1502 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
1503 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
1504 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
1505 			P6MASKSET(hw);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1509 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1510 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1511 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1512 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1513 				return -1;
1514 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1515 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1516 				return -1;
1517 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1518 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1519 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
1520 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
1521 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1522 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
1523 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1524 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
1525 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1526 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
1527 			evmask = 0;
1528 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1529 				return -1;
1530 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
1531 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
1532 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
1533 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
1534 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
1535 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
1536 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
1537 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
1538 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
1539 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
1540 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
1541 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
1542 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
1543 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
1544 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
1545 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
1546 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
1547 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
1548 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
1549 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
1550 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
1551 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
1552 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
1553 			    && (n > 1))
1554 				return -1; /* only one mask keyword allowed */
1555 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1556 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
1557 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1558 		} else
1559 			return -1;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/* post processing */
1563 	switch (pe) {
1564 
1565 		/*
1566 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
1567 		 */
1568 
1569 		/* default => 'self' */
1570 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1571 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1572 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1573 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1574 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1575 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1576 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1577 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1578 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1579 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1580 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1581 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1582 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1583 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1584 
1585 		/* default => 'nta' */
1586 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1587 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1588 
1589 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
1590 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1591 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1592 
1593 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
1594 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1595 
1596 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
1597 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1598 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1599 
1600 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
1601 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1602 
1603 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
1604 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1605 		break;
1606 
1607 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
1608 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
1609 		break;
1610 
1611 	default:
1612 
1613 		/*
1614 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
1615 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
1616 		 */
1617 
1618 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1619 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1620 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1621 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1622 		}
1623 
1624 		break;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1628 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1629 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
1630 
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 #endif
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * API entry points
1638  */
1639 
1640 
1641 int
1642 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
1643     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
1644 {
1645 	int retval;
1646 	enum pmc_event pe;
1647 	char *r, *spec_copy;
1648 	const char *ctrname;
1649 	const struct pmc_event_alias *p;
1650 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
1651 
1652 	spec_copy = NULL;
1653 	retval    = -1;
1654 
1655 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
1656 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
1657 		errno = EINVAL;
1658 		goto out;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
1662 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
1663 		for (p = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; p->pm_alias; p++)
1664 			if (!strcmp(ctrspec, p->pm_alias)) {
1665 				spec_copy = strdup(p->pm_spec);
1666 				break;
1667 			}
1668 
1669 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
1670 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1671 
1672 	r = spec_copy;
1673 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1674 
1675 	/* look for the given counter name */
1676 
1677 	for (pe = PMC_EVENT_FIRST; pe < (PMC_EVENT_LAST+1); pe++)
1678 		if (!strcmp(ctrname, pmc_event_table[pe].pm_ev_name))
1679 			break;
1680 
1681 	if (pe > PMC_EVENT_LAST) {
1682 		errno = EINVAL;
1683 		goto out;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
1687 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = pmc_event_table[pe].pm_ev_code;
1688 	pmc_config.pm_class = pmc_event_table[pe].pm_ev_class;
1689 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
1690 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
1691 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
1692 
1693 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
1694 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
1695 
1696 	if (pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc(pe, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1697 		errno = EINVAL;
1698 		goto out;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
1702 		goto out;
1703 
1704 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1705 
1706 	retval = 0;
1707 
1708  out:
1709 	if (spec_copy)
1710 		free(spec_copy);
1711 
1712 	return retval;
1713 }
1714 
1715 int
1716 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1717 {
1718 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
1719 
1720 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1721 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1722 
1723 	return PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args);
1724 }
1725 
1726 int
1727 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
1728 {
1729 	unsigned int i;
1730 	enum pmc_class cl;
1731 
1732 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1733 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1734 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1735 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
1736 			return 0;
1737 		}
1738 	return EINVAL;
1739 }
1740 
1741 int
1742 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
1743 {
1744 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
1745 
1746 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
1747 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
1748 		return -1;
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 int
1753 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
1754 {
1755 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1756 		errno = ENXIO;
1757 		return -1;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	*pci = &cpu_info;
1761 	return 0;
1762 }
1763 
1764 int
1765 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1766 {
1767 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
1768 
1769 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1770 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1771 
1772 	return PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args);
1773 }
1774 
1775 int
1776 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
1777 {
1778 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1779 
1780 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1781 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1782 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
1783 	return PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa);
1784 }
1785 
1786 int
1787 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
1788 {
1789 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1790 
1791 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1792 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1793 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
1794 	return PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
1799  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
1800  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
1801  * the number of event name pointers returned.
1802  *
1803  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
1804  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
1805  */
1806 
1807 int
1808 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
1809     int *nevents)
1810 {
1811 	int count;
1812 	const char **names;
1813 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1814 
1815 	switch (cl)
1816 	{
1817 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1818 		ev = &pmc_event_table[PMC_EV_TSC_TSC];
1819 		count = 1;
1820 		break;
1821 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
1822 		ev = &pmc_event_table[PMC_EV_K7_FIRST];
1823 		count = PMC_EV_K7_LAST - PMC_EV_K7_FIRST + 1;
1824 		break;
1825 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1826 		ev = &pmc_event_table[PMC_EV_K8_FIRST];
1827 		count = PMC_EV_K8_LAST - PMC_EV_K8_FIRST + 1;
1828 		break;
1829 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
1830 		ev = &pmc_event_table[PMC_EV_P5_FIRST];
1831 		count = PMC_EV_P5_LAST - PMC_EV_P5_FIRST + 1;
1832 		break;
1833 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
1834 		ev = &pmc_event_table[PMC_EV_P6_FIRST];
1835 		count = PMC_EV_P6_LAST - PMC_EV_P6_FIRST + 1;
1836 		break;
1837 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
1838 		ev = &pmc_event_table[PMC_EV_P4_FIRST];
1839 		count = PMC_EV_P4_LAST - PMC_EV_P4_FIRST + 1;
1840 		break;
1841 	default:
1842 		errno = EINVAL;
1843 		return -1;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
1847 		return -1;
1848 
1849 	*eventnames = names;
1850 	*nevents = count;
1851 
1852 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
1853 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
1854 	return 0;
1855 }
1856 
1857 int
1858 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
1859 {
1860 	return PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0);
1861 }
1862 
1863 int
1864 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
1865 {
1866 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
1867 
1868 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
1869 		return -1;
1870 
1871 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
1872 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
1873 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
1874 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
1875 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
1876 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
1877 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
1878 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
1879 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
1880 
1881 	return 0;
1882 }
1883 
1884 int
1885 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
1886 {
1887 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
1888 
1889 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1890 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
1891 		return -1;
1892 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 int
1897 pmc_init(void)
1898 {
1899 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
1900 	unsigned int n;
1901 	uint32_t abi_version;
1902 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
1903 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
1904 
1905 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
1906 		return 0;
1907 
1908 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
1909 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
1910 		return -1;
1911 
1912 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1913 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
1914 		return -1;
1915 
1916 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
1917 
1918 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
1919 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
1920 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
1921 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1922 
1923 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
1924 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
1925 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
1926 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
1930 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1931 
1932 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
1933 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
1934 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
1935 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
1936 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
1937 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
1938 
1939 	/* set parser pointer */
1940 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1941 #if defined(__i386__)
1942 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1943 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases = k7_aliases;
1944 		pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc = k7_allocate_pmc;
1945 		break;
1946 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
1947 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases = p5_aliases;
1948 		pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc = p5_allocate_pmc;
1949 		break;
1950 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
1951 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
1952 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
1953 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
1954 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases = p6_aliases;
1955 		pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc = p6_allocate_pmc;
1956 		break;
1957 #endif
1958 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1959 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
1960 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases = p4_aliases;
1961 		pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc = p4_allocate_pmc;
1962 		break;
1963 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
1964 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases = k8_aliases;
1965 		pmc_mdep_allocate_pmc = k8_allocate_pmc;
1966 		break;
1967 #endif
1968 
1969 	default:
1970 		/*
1971 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
1972 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
1973 		 * should have caught this.
1974 		 */
1975 		errno = ENXIO;
1976 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 const char *
1983 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
1984 {
1985 	int i;
1986 
1987 	/*
1988 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
1989 	 * range.
1990 	 */
1991 
1992 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
1993 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
1994 		errno = EINVAL;
1995 		return NULL;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	i = ffs(cap);
1999 
2000 	return pmc_capability_names[i - 1];
2001 }
2002 
2003 const char *
2004 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2005 {
2006 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2007 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2008 		return pmc_class_names[pc];
2009 
2010 	errno = EINVAL;
2011 	return NULL;
2012 }
2013 
2014 const char *
2015 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2016 {
2017 	if ((int) cp >= PMC_CPU_FIRST &&
2018 	    cp <= PMC_CPU_LAST)
2019 		return pmc_cputype_names[cp];
2020 	errno = EINVAL;
2021 	return NULL;
2022 }
2023 
2024 const char *
2025 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2026 {
2027 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2028 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2029 		return pmc_disposition_names[pd];
2030 
2031 	errno = EINVAL;
2032 	return NULL;
2033 }
2034 
2035 const char *
2036 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2037 {
2038 	if ((int) pe >= PMC_EVENT_FIRST &&
2039 	    pe <= PMC_EVENT_LAST)
2040 		return pmc_event_table[pe].pm_ev_name;
2041 
2042 	errno = EINVAL;
2043 	return NULL;
2044 }
2045 
2046 const char *
2047 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2048 {
2049 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2050 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2051 		return pmc_mode_names[pm];
2052 
2053 	errno = EINVAL;
2054 	return NULL;
2055 }
2056 
2057 const char *
2058 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2059 {
2060 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2061 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2062 		return pmc_state_names[ps];
2063 
2064 	errno = EINVAL;
2065 	return NULL;
2066 }
2067 
2068 int
2069 pmc_ncpu(void)
2070 {
2071 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2072 		errno = ENXIO;
2073 		return -1;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	return cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2077 }
2078 
2079 int
2080 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2081 {
2082 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2083 		errno = ENXIO;
2084 		return -1;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2088 		errno = EINVAL;
2089 		return -1;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	return cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2093 }
2094 
2095 int
2096 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2097 {
2098 	int nbytes, npmc;
2099 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2100 
2101 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
2102 		return -1;
2103 
2104 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2105 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2106 
2107 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2108 		return -1;
2109 
2110 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2111 
2112 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2113 		free(pmci);
2114 		return -1;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2118 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2119 
2120 	return 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 int
2124 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2125 {
2126 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2127 
2128 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2129 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2130 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2131 
2132 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2133 		return -1;
2134 
2135 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2136 
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 
2140 int
2141 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2142 {
2143 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2144 
2145 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2146 
2147 	return PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args);
2148 }
2149 
2150 int
2151 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2152 {
2153 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2154 
2155 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2156 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2157 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2158 
2159 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2160 		return -1;
2161 
2162 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2163 
2164 	return 0;
2165 }
2166 
2167 int
2168 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2169 {
2170 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2171 
2172 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2173 	sc.pm_count = value;
2174 
2175 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2176 		return -1;
2177 
2178 	return 0;
2179 
2180 }
2181 
2182 int
2183 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2184 {
2185 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2186 
2187 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2188 	return PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args);
2189 }
2190 
2191 int
2192 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2193 {
2194 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2195 
2196 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2197 	return PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args);
2198 }
2199 
2200 int
2201 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2202 {
2203 	unsigned int i;
2204 	enum pmc_class cl;
2205 
2206 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2207 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2208 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2209 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2210 			return 0;
2211 		}
2212 	return EINVAL;
2213 }
2214 
2215 int
2216 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2217 {
2218 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2219 
2220 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2221 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2222 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2223 
2224 	return PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op);
2225 }
2226 
2227 int
2228 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2229 {
2230 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2231 
2232 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2233 	return PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl);
2234 }
2235