xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision ae77177087c655fc883075af4f425b37e032cd05)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__i386__)
67 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
77 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 #endif
80 
81 #if defined(__mips__)
82 static int mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif /* __mips__ */
85 
86 #if defined(__powerpc__)
87 static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
88 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
89 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
90 
91 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
92 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
93 
94 /*
95  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
96  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
97  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
98  * lookup table.
99  */
100 struct pmc_event_alias {
101 	const char	*pm_alias;
102 	const char	*pm_spec;
103 };
104 
105 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
106 
107 /*
108  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
109  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
110  */
111 struct pmc_event_descr {
112 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
113 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
118  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
119  */
120 struct pmc_class_descr {
121 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
122 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
123 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
124 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
125 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
126 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
127 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
128 };
129 
130 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
131 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
132 
133 #undef	__PMC_EV
134 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
135 
136 /*
137  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
138  *
139  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
140  */
141 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
142 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
143 	{							\
144 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
145 	}
146 
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
157 
158 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
159 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
160 
161 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
162 {
163 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
164 };
165 
166 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
167 {
168 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
169 };
170 
171 
172 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
173 {
174 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
180 };
181 
182 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
183 {
184 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
185 };
186 
187 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
188 {
189 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
190 };
191 
192 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
193 {
194 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
195 };
196 
197 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
198 {
199 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
200 };
201 
202 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
203 {
204 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
205 };
206 
207 /*
208  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
209  *
210  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
211  */
212 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
213 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
214 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
215 	}
216 
217 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
218 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
219 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
220 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
221 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
222 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
223 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
224 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
225 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
226 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
227 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
228 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
229 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
230 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
231 
232 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
233 {
234 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
235 };
236 
237 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
238 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
239 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
240 	{							\
241 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
242 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
243 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
244 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
245 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
246 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
247 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
248 	}
249 
250 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
251 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
252 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
253 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
254 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
255 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
256 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
257 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
258 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
259 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
260 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
261 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
262 #endif
263 #if	defined(__i386__)
264 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
265 #endif
266 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
267 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
268 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
269 #endif
270 #if	defined(__i386__)
271 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
272 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
273 #endif
274 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
275 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
276 #endif
277 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
278 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
279 #endif
280 
281 #if defined(__mips__)
282 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips24k);
283 #endif /* __mips__ */
284 
285 #if defined(__powerpc__)
286 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
287 #endif
288 
289 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
290 
291 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
292 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
293 
294 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
295 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
296 
297 /*
298  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
299  * strings.
300  */
301 
302 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
303 #undef	__PMC_CAP
304 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
305 	__PMC_CAPS()
306 };
307 
308 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
309 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
310 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
311 	__PMC_CLASSES()
312 };
313 
314 struct pmc_cputype_map {
315 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
316 	const char	*pm_name;
317 };
318 
319 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
320 #undef	__PMC_CPU
321 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
322 	__PMC_CPUS()
323 };
324 
325 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
326 #undef	__PMC_DISP
327 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
328 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
329 };
330 
331 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
332 #undef  __PMC_MODE
333 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
334 	__PMC_MODES()
335 };
336 
337 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
338 #undef  __PMC_STATE
339 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
340 	__PMC_STATES()
341 };
342 
343 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
344 
345 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
346 
347 /* Event masks for events */
348 struct pmc_masks {
349 	const char	*pm_name;
350 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
351 };
352 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
353 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
354 
355 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
356 static int
357 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
358 {
359 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
360 	char *q, *r;
361 	int c;
362 
363 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
364 		return (-1);
365 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
366 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
367 		return (-1);
368 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
369 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
370 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
371 		    pm++)
372 			;
373 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
374 			return (-1);
375 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
376 		c++;
377 	}
378 	return (c);
379 }
380 #endif
381 
382 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
383 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
384 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
385 
386 #if defined(__i386__)
387 
388 /*
389  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
390  */
391 
392 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
393 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
394 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
395 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
396 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
397 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
398 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
399 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
400 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
401 };
402 
403 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
404 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
405 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
406 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
407 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
408 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
409 
410 static int
411 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
412     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
413 {
414 	char		*e, *p, *q;
415 	int		c, has_unitmask;
416 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
417 
418 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
419 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
420 
421 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
422 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
423 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
424 		has_unitmask = 1;
425 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
426 	} else
427 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
428 
429 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
430 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
431 			q = strchr(p, '=');
432 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
433 				return (-1);
434 
435 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
436 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
437 				return (-1);
438 
439 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
440 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
441 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
442 
443 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
444 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
445 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
446 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
447 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
448 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
449 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
450 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
451 				return (-1);
452 			unitmask = 0;
453 			q = strchr(p, '=');
454 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
455 				return (-1);
456 
457 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
458 				if (c == 'm')
459 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
460 				else if (c == 'o')
461 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
462 				else if (c == 'e')
463 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
464 				else if (c == 's')
465 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
466 				else if (c == 'i')
467 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
468 				else if (c == '+')
469 					continue;
470 				else
471 					return (-1);
472 
473 			if (unitmask == 0)
474 				return (-1);
475 
476 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
477 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
478 		} else
479 			return (-1);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (has_unitmask) {
483 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
484 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
485 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
486 	}
487 
488 	return (0);
489 
490 }
491 
492 #endif
493 
494 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
495 
496 /*
497  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
498  */
499 
500 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
501 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
502 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
503 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
504 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
505 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
506 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
507 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
508 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
509 };
510 
511 /*
512  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
513  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
514  *
515  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
516  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
517  * counters.
518  */
519 
520 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
521 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
522 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
523 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
524 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
525 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
526 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
527 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
528 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
529 };
530 
531 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
532 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
533 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
534 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
535 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
536 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
537 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
538 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
539 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
540 };
541 
542 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
543 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
544 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
545 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
546 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
547 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
548 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
549 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
550 
551 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
552 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
553 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
554 
555 /*
556  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
557  */
558 static int
559 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
560     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
561 {
562 	char *p;
563 
564 	(void) pe;
565 
566 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
567 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
568 
569 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
570 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
571 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
572 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
573 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
574 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
575 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
576 		else
577 			return (-1);
578 	}
579 
580 	return (0);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Core/Core2 support.
585  */
586 
587 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
588 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
589 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
590 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
591 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
592 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
593 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
594 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
595 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
596 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
597 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
598 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
599 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
600 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
601 
602 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
603 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
604 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
605 	NULLMASK
606 };
607 
608 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
609 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
610 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
611 	NULLMASK
612 };
613 
614 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
615 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
616 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
617 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
618 	NULLMASK
619 };
620 
621 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
622 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
623 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
624 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
625 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
626 	NULLMASK
627 };
628 
629 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
630 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
631 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
632 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
633 	NULLMASK
634 };
635 
636 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
637 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
638 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
639 	NULLMASK
640 };
641 
642 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
643 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
644 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
645 	NULLMASK
646 };
647 
648 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask[] = {
649 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
650 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
651 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
652 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
653 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
654 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
655 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
656 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
657 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
658 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
659 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
660 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
661 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
662 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
663 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
664 	NULLMASK
665 };
666 
667 static int
668 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
669     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
670 {
671 	char *e, *p, *q;
672 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
673 	int count, n;
674 
675 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
676 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
677 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
678 
679 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
680 
681 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
682 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
683 
684 		n = 0;
685 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
686 			q = strchr(p, '=');
687 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
688 				return (-1);
689 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
690 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
691 				return (-1);
692 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
693 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
694 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
695 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
696 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
697 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
698 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
699 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
700 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
701 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
702 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
703 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
704 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
705 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
706 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
707 			if (n != 1)
708 				return (-1);
709 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
710 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
711 			if (n != 1)
712 				return (-1);
713 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
714 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
715 			if (n != 1)
716 				return (-1);
717 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
718 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
719 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
720 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
721 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
722 			if (n != 1)
723 				return (-1);
724 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
725 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
726 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
727 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
728 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
729 				    &evmask);
730 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
731 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
732 				    &evmask);
733 			} else
734 				return (-1);
735 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
736 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
737 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
738 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask, p, &rsp);
739 			} else
740 				return (-1);
741 		} else
742 			return (-1);
743 
744 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
745 			return (-1);
746 	}
747 
748 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
752 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
753 	 */
754 	switch (pe) {
755 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
756 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
757 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
758 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
759 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
760 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
761 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
762 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
763 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
764 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
765 		if (cachestate == 0)
766 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
767 		break;
768 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
769 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
770 		 * Atom processor
771 		 */
772 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
773 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
774 	    break;
775 	default:
776 		break;
777 	}
778 
779 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
780 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
781 
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Intel Uncore.
787  */
788 
789 static int
790 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
791     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
792 {
793 	(void) pe;
794 	(void) ctrspec;
795 
796 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
797 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
798 
799 	return (0);
800 }
801 
802 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
803 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
804 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
805 
806 static int
807 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
808     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
809 {
810 	char *e, *p, *q;
811 	int count, n;
812 
813 	(void) pe;
814 
815 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
816 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
817 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
818 
819 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
820 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
821 
822 		n = 0;
823 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
824 			q = strchr(p, '=');
825 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
826 				return (-1);
827 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
828 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
829 				return (-1);
830 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
831 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
832 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
833 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
834 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
835 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
836 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
837 		} else
838 			return (-1);
839 
840 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
841 			return (-1);
842 	}
843 
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * AMD K8 PMCs.
849  *
850  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
851  * events.
852  */
853 
854 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
855 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
856 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
857 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
858 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
859 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
860 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
861 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
862 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
863 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
864 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
865 };
866 
867 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
868 
869 /*
870  * Parsing tables
871  */
872 
873 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
874 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
875 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
876 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
877 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
878 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
879 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
880 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
881 	NULLMASK
882 };
883 
884 /* ls segment register loads */
885 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
886 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
887 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
888 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
889 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
890 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
891 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
892 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
893 	NULLMASK
894 };
895 
896 /* ls locked operation */
897 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
898 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
899 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
900 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
901 	NULLMASK
902 };
903 
904 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
905 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
906 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
907 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
908 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
909 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
910 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
911 	NULLMASK
912 };
913 
914 /* dc one bit ecc error */
915 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
916 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
917 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
918 	NULLMASK
919 };
920 
921 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
922 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
923 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
924 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
925 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
926 	NULLMASK
927 };
928 
929 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
930 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
931 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
932 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
933 	NULLMASK
934 };
935 
936 /* bu internal l2 request */
937 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
938 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
939 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
940 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
941 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
942 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
943 	NULLMASK
944 };
945 
946 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
947 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
948 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
949 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
950 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
951 	NULLMASK
952 };
953 
954 /* bu fill into l2 */
955 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
956 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
957 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
958 	NULLMASK
959 };
960 
961 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
962 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
963 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
964 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
965 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
966 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
967 	NULLMASK
968 };
969 
970 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
971 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
972 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
973 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
974 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
975 	NULLMASK
976 };
977 
978 /* fr fpu exceptions */
979 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
980 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
981 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
982 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
983 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
984 	NULLMASK
985 };
986 
987 /* nb memory controller page access event */
988 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
989 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
990 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
991 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
992 	NULLMASK
993 };
994 
995 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
996 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
997 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
998 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
999 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1000 	NULLMASK
1001 };
1002 
1003 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1004 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1005 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1006 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1007 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1008 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1009 	NULLMASK
1010 };
1011 
1012 /* nb sized commands */
1013 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1014 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1015 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1016 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1017 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1018 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1019 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1020 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1021 	NULLMASK
1022 };
1023 
1024 /* nb probe result */
1025 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1026 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1027 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1028 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1029 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1030 	NULLMASK
1031 };
1032 
1033 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1034 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1035 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1036 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1037 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1038 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1039 	NULLMASK
1040 };
1041 
1042 #undef	__K8MASK
1043 
1044 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1045 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1046 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1047 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1048 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1049 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1050 
1051 static int
1052 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1053     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1054 {
1055 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1056 	int		n;
1057 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
1058 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1059 
1060 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1061 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1062 
1063 	pmask = NULL;
1064 	evmask = 0;
1065 
1066 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1067 
1068 	/* setup parsing tables */
1069 	switch (pe) {
1070 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1071 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1072 		break;
1073 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1074 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1075 		break;
1076 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1077 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1078 		break;
1079 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1080 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1081 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1082 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1083 		break;
1084 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1085 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1086 		break;
1087 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1088 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1089 		break;
1090 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1091 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1092 		break;
1093 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1094 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1095 		break;
1096 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1097 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1098 		break;
1099 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1100 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1101 		break;
1102 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1103 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1104 		break;
1105 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1106 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1107 		break;
1108 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1109 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1110 		break;
1111 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1112 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1113 		break;
1114 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1115 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1116 		break;
1117 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1118 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1119 		break;
1120 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1121 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1122 		break;
1123 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1124 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1125 		break;
1126 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1127 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1128 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1129 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1130 		break;
1131 
1132 	default:
1133 		break;		/* no options defined */
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1137 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1138 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1139 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1140 				return (-1);
1141 
1142 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1143 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1144 				return (-1);
1145 
1146 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1147 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1148 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1149 
1150 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1151 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1152 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1153 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1154 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1155 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1156 				return (-1);
1157 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1158 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1159 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1160 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1161 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1162 		} else
1163 			return (-1);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* other post processing */
1167 	switch (pe) {
1168 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1169 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1170 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1171 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1172 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1173 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1174 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1175 		break;
1176 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1177 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1178 		break;
1179 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1180 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1181 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1182 			return (-1);
1183 		if (evmask == 0) {
1184 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1185 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1186 		}
1187 		break;
1188 	default:
1189 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1190 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1191 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1192 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1197 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1198 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1199 
1200 	return (0);
1201 }
1202 
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Intel P4 PMCs
1209  */
1210 
1211 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1212 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1213 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1214 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1215 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1216 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1217 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1218 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1219 };
1220 
1221 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1222 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1223 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1224 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1225 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1226 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1227 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1228 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1229 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1230 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1231 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1232 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1233 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1234 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1235 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1236 
1237 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1238 
1239 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1240 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1241 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1242 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1243 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1244 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1245 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1246 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1247 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1248 	NULLMASK
1249 };
1250 
1251 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1252 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1253 	NULLMASK,
1254 };
1255 
1256 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1257 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1258 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1259 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1260 	NULLMASK
1261 };
1262 
1263 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1264 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1265 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1266 	NULLMASK
1267 };
1268 
1269 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1270 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1271 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1272 	NULLMASK
1273 };
1274 
1275 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1276 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1277 	NULLMASK
1278 };
1279 
1280 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1281 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1282 	NULLMASK
1283 };
1284 
1285 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1286 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1287 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1288 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1289 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1290 	NULLMASK
1291 };
1292 
1293 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1294 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1295 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1296 	NULLMASK
1297 };
1298 
1299 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1300 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1301 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1302 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1303 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1304 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1305 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1306 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1307 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1308 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1309 	NULLMASK
1310 };
1311 
1312 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1313 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1314 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1315 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1316 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1317 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1318 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1319 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1320 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1321 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1322 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1323 	NULLMASK
1324 };
1325 
1326 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1327 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1328 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1329 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1330 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1331 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1332 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1333 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1334 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1335 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1336 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1337 	NULLMASK
1338 };
1339 
1340 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1341 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1342 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1343 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1344 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1345 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1346 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1347 	NULLMASK
1348 };
1349 
1350 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1351 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1352 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1353 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1354 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1355 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1356 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1357 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1358 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1359 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1360 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1361 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1362 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1363 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1364 	NULLMASK
1365 };
1366 
1367 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1368 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1369 	NULLMASK
1370 };
1371 
1372 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1373 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1374 	NULLMASK
1375 };
1376 
1377 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1378 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1379 	NULLMASK
1380 };
1381 
1382 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1383 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1384 	NULLMASK
1385 };
1386 
1387 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1388 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1389 	NULLMASK
1390 };
1391 
1392 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1393 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1394 	NULLMASK
1395 };
1396 
1397 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1398 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1399 	NULLMASK
1400 };
1401 
1402 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1403 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1404 	NULLMASK
1405 };
1406 
1407 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1408 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1409 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1410 	NULLMASK
1411 };
1412 
1413 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1414 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1415 	NULLMASK
1416 };
1417 
1418 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1419 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1420 	NULLMASK
1421 };
1422 
1423 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1424 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1425 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1426 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1427 	NULLMASK
1428 };
1429 
1430 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1431 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1432 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1433 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1434 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1435 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1436 	NULLMASK
1437 };
1438 
1439 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1440 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1441 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1442 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1443 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1444 	NULLMASK
1445 };
1446 
1447 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1448 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1449 	NULLMASK
1450 };
1451 
1452 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1453 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1454 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1455 	NULLMASK
1456 };
1457 
1458 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1459 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1460 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1461 	NULLMASK
1462 };
1463 
1464 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1465 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1466 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1467 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1468 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1469 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1470 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1471 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1472 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1473 	NULLMASK
1474 };
1475 
1476 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1477 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1478 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1479 	NULLMASK
1480 };
1481 
1482 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1483 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1484 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1485 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1486 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1487 	NULLMASK
1488 };
1489 
1490 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1491 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1492 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1493 	NULLMASK
1494 };
1495 
1496 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1497 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1498 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1499 	NULLMASK
1500 };
1501 
1502 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1503 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1504 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1505 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1506 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1507 	NULLMASK
1508 };
1509 
1510 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1511 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1512 	NULLMASK
1513 };
1514 
1515 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1516 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1517 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1518 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1519 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1520 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1521 	NULLMASK
1522 };
1523 
1524 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1525 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1526 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1527 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1528 	NULLMASK
1529 };
1530 
1531 /* P4 event parser */
1532 static int
1533 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1534     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1535 {
1536 
1537 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1538 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1539 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1540 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1541 
1542 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1543 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1544 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1545 
1546 	pmask   = NULL;
1547 	evmask  = 0;
1548 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1549 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1550 
1551 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1552 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1553 } while (0)
1554 
1555 	switch (pe) {
1556 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1557 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1558 		break;
1559 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1560 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1561 		break;
1562 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1563 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1564 		break;
1565 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1566 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1567 		break;
1568 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1569 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1570 		break;
1571 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1572 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1573 		break;
1574 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1575 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1576 		break;
1577 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1578 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1579 		break;
1580 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1581 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1582 		break;
1583 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1584 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1585 		break;
1586 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1587 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1588 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1589 		break;
1590 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1591 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1592 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1593 		break;
1594 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1595 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1596 		break;
1597 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1598 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1599 		break;
1600 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1601 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1602 		break;
1603 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1604 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1605 		break;
1606 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1607 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1608 		break;
1609 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1610 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1611 		break;
1612 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1613 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1614 		break;
1615 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1616 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1617 		break;
1618 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1619 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1620 		break;
1621 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1622 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1623 		break;
1624 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1625 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1626 		break;
1627 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1628 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1629 		break;
1630 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1631 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1632 		break;
1633 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1634 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1635 		break;
1636 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1637 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1638 		break;
1639 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1640 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1641 		break;
1642 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1643 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1644 		break;
1645 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1646 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1647 		break;
1648 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1649 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1650 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1651 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1652 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1653 		break;
1654 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1655 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1656 		break;
1657 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1658 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1659 		break;
1660 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1661 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1662 		break;
1663 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1664 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1665 		break;
1666 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1667 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1668 		break;
1669 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1670 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1671 		break;
1672 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1673 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1674 		break;
1675 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1676 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1677 		break;
1678 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1679 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1680 		break;
1681 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1682 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1683 		break;
1684 	default:
1685 		return (-1);
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	/* process additional flags */
1689 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1690 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1691 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1692 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1693 				return (-1);
1694 
1695 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1696 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1697 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1698 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1699 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1700 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1701 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1702 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1703 			else
1704 				return (-1);
1705 
1706 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1707 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1708 				return (-1);
1709 
1710 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1711 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1712 				return (-1);
1713 
1714 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1715 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1716 				return (-1);
1717 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1718 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1719 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1720 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1721 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1722 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1723 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1724 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1725 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1726 				return (-1);
1727 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1728 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1729 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1730 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1731 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1732 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1733 			if (has_tag == 0)
1734 				return (-1);
1735 
1736 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1737 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1738 				return (-1);
1739 
1740 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1741 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1742 				return (-1);
1743 
1744 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1745 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1746 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1747 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1748 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1749 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1750 				return (-1);
1751 
1752 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1753 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1754 				return (-1);
1755 
1756 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1757 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1758 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1759 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1760 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1761 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1762 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1763 		else
1764 			return (-1);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	/* other post processing */
1768 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1769 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1770 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1771 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1772 
1773 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1774 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1775 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1776 
1777 	if (evmask)
1778 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1779 
1780 	switch (pe) {
1781 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1782 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1783 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1784 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1785 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1786 			evmask = 0x1D;
1787 		break;
1788 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1789 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1790 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1791 			return (-1);
1792 		if (evmask == 0) {
1793 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1794 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1795 		}
1796 		break;
1797 	default:
1798 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1799 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1800 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1801 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1806 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1807 
1808 	return (0);
1809 }
1810 
1811 #endif
1812 
1813 #if defined(__i386__)
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Pentium style PMCs
1817  */
1818 
1819 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1820 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1821 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1822 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1823 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1824 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1825 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1826 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1827 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1828 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1829 };
1830 
1831 static int
1832 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1833     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1834 {
1835 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1840  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1841  */
1842 
1843 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1844 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1845 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1846 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1847 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1848 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1849 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1850 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1851 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1852 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1853 };
1854 
1855 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1856 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1857 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1858 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1859 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1860 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1861 
1862 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1863 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1864 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1865 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1866 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1867 	NULLMASK
1868 };
1869 
1870 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1871 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1872 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1873 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1874 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1875 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1876 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1877 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1878 	NULLMASK
1879 };
1880 
1881 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1882 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1883 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1884 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1885 	NULLMASK
1886 };
1887 
1888 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1889 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1890 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1891 	NULLMASK
1892 };
1893 
1894 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1895 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1896 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1897 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1898 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1899 	NULLMASK
1900 };
1901 
1902 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1903 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1904 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1905 	NULLMASK
1906 };
1907 
1908 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1909 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1910 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1911 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1912 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1913 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1914 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1915 	NULLMASK
1916 };
1917 
1918 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1919 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1920 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1921 	NULLMASK
1922 };
1923 
1924 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1925 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1926 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1927 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1928 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1929 	NULLMASK
1930 };
1931 
1932 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1933 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1934 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1935 	NULLMASK
1936 };
1937 
1938 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1939 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1940 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1941 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1942 	NULLMASK
1943 };
1944 
1945 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1946 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1947 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1948 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1949 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1950 	NULLMASK
1951 };
1952 
1953 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1954 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1955 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1956 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1957 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1958 	NULLMASK
1959 };
1960 
1961 /* P6 event parser */
1962 static int
1963 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1964     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1965 {
1966 	char *e, *p, *q;
1967 	uint32_t evmask;
1968 	int count, n;
1969 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1970 
1971 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1972 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1973 
1974 	evmask = 0;
1975 
1976 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1977 
1978 	switch(pe) {
1979 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1980 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1981 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1982 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1983 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1984 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1985 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1986 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1987 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1988 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1989 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1990 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1991 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1992 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1993 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1994 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1995 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1996 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1997 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1998 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1999 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2000 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2001 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2002 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2003 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2004 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2005 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2006 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2007 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2008 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2009 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2010 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2011 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2012 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2013 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2014 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2015 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2016 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2017 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2018 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2019 	default:
2020 		pmask = NULL;
2021 		break;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2025 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2026 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2027 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2028 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2029 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2030 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2031 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2035 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2036 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2037 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2038 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2039 				return (-1);
2040 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2041 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2042 				return (-1);
2043 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2044 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2045 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2046 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2047 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2048 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2049 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2050 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2051 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2052 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2053 			evmask = 0;
2054 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2055 				return (-1);
2056 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2057 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2058 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2059 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2060 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2061 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2062 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2063 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2064 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2065 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2066 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2067 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2068 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2069 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2070 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2071 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2072 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2073 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2074 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2075 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2076 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2077 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2078 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2079 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2080 				return (-1);
2081 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2082 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2083 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2084 		} else
2085 			return (-1);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	/* post processing */
2089 	switch (pe) {
2090 
2091 		/*
2092 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2093 		 */
2094 
2095 		/* default => 'self' */
2096 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2097 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2098 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2099 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2100 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2101 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2102 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2103 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2104 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2105 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2106 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2107 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2108 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2109 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2110 
2111 		/* default => 'nta' */
2112 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2113 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2114 
2115 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2116 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2117 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2118 
2119 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2120 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2121 
2122 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2123 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2124 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2125 
2126 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2127 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2128 
2129 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2130 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2131 		break;
2132 
2133 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2134 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2135 		break;
2136 
2137 	default:
2138 		/*
2139 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2140 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2141 		 */
2142 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2143 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2144 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2145 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2146 		}
2147 
2148 		break;
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2152 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2153 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2154 
2155 	return (0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 #endif
2159 
2160 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2161 static int
2162 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2163     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2164 {
2165 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2166 		return (-1);
2167 
2168 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2169 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2170 		return (-1);
2171 
2172 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2173 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2174 
2175 	return (0);
2176 }
2177 #endif
2178 
2179 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2180 
2181 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2182 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2183 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2184 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2185 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2186 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2187 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2188 };
2189 static int
2190 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2191     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2192 {
2193 	switch (pe) {
2194 	default:
2195 		break;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	return (0);
2199 }
2200 #endif
2201 
2202 #if defined(__mips__)
2203 
2204 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2205 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2206 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2207 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2208 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2209 };
2210 
2211 #define	MIPS24K_KW_OS		"os"
2212 #define	MIPS24K_KW_USR		"usr"
2213 #define	MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2214 
2215 static int
2216 mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2217 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2218 {
2219 	char *p;
2220 
2221 	(void) pe;
2222 
2223 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2224 
2225 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2226 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_OS))
2227 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2228 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_USR))
2229 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2230 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2231 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2232 		else
2233 			return (-1);
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	return (0);
2237 }
2238 #endif /* __mips__ */
2239 
2240 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2241 
2242 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2243 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2244 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2245 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2246 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2247 };
2248 
2249 #define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2250 #define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2251 #define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2252 
2253 static int
2254 ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2255 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2256 {
2257 	char *p;
2258 
2259 	(void) pe;
2260 
2261 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2262 
2263 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2264 		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2265 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2266 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2267 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2268 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2269 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2270 		else
2271 			return (-1);
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	return (0);
2275 }
2276 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2277 
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2281  *
2282  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2283  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2284  *
2285  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2286  */
2287 
2288 static int
2289 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2290 {
2291 	int cc, nc;
2292 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2293 
2294 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2295 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2296 
2297 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2298 
2299 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2300 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2301 			continue;
2302 
2303 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2304 			continue;
2305 
2306 
2307 		return (0);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2311 		return (1);
2312 
2313 	return (0);
2314 }
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2318  * PMC class.
2319  *
2320  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2321  */
2322 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2323 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2324     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2325 {
2326 	size_t n;
2327 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2328 
2329 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2330 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2331 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2332 			return (ev);
2333 
2334 	return (NULL);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int
2338 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2339 {
2340 	size_t n;
2341 
2342 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2343 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2344 			return (1);
2345 	return (0);
2346 }
2347 
2348 /*
2349  * API entry points
2350  */
2351 
2352 int
2353 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2354     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2355 {
2356 	size_t n;
2357 	int retval;
2358 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2359 	const char *ctrname;
2360 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2361 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2362 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2363 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2364 
2365 	spec_copy = NULL;
2366 	retval    = -1;
2367 
2368 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2369 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2370 		errno = EINVAL;
2371 		goto out;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2375 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2376 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2377 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2378 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2379 				break;
2380 			}
2381 
2382 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2383 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2384 
2385 	r = spec_copy;
2386 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2390 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2391 	 */
2392 	ev = NULL;
2393 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2394 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2395 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2396 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2397 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2398 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2399 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2400 				errno = EINVAL;
2401 				goto out;
2402 			}
2403 			break;
2404 		}
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	/*
2408 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2409 	 * classes.
2410 	 */
2411 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2412 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2413 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2414 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	if (ev == NULL) {
2418 		errno = EINVAL;
2419 		goto out;
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2423 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2424 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2425 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2426 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2427 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2428 
2429 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2430 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2431 
2432  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2433 		errno = EINVAL;
2434 		goto out;
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2438 		goto out;
2439 
2440 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2441 
2442 	retval = 0;
2443 
2444  out:
2445 	if (spec_copy)
2446 		free(spec_copy);
2447 
2448 	return (retval);
2449 }
2450 
2451 int
2452 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2453 {
2454 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2455 
2456 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2457 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2458 
2459 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2460 }
2461 
2462 int
2463 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2464 {
2465 	unsigned int i;
2466 	enum pmc_class cl;
2467 
2468 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2469 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2470 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2471 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2472 			return (0);
2473 		}
2474 	errno = EINVAL;
2475 	return (-1);
2476 }
2477 
2478 int
2479 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2480 {
2481 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2482 
2483 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2484 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2485 		return (-1);
2486 	return (0);
2487 }
2488 
2489 int
2490 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2491 {
2492 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2493 		errno = ENXIO;
2494 		return (-1);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2498 	return (0);
2499 }
2500 
2501 int
2502 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2503 {
2504 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2505 
2506 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2507 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2508 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2509 }
2510 
2511 int
2512 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2513 {
2514 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2515 
2516 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2517 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2518 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2519 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2520 }
2521 
2522 int
2523 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2524 {
2525 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2526 
2527 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2528 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2529 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2530 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2531 }
2532 
2533 /*
2534  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2535  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2536  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2537  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2538  *
2539  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2540  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2541  */
2542 int
2543 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2544     int *nevents)
2545 {
2546 	int count;
2547 	const char **names;
2548 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2549 
2550 	switch (cl)
2551 	{
2552 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2553 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2554 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2555 		break;
2556 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2557 		/*
2558 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2559 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2560 		 */
2561 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2562 		default:
2563 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2564 			ev = atom_event_table;
2565 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2566 			break;
2567 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2568 			ev = core_event_table;
2569 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2570 			break;
2571 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2572 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2573 			ev = core2_event_table;
2574 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2575 			break;
2576 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2577 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2578 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2579 			break;
2580 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2581 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2582 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2583 			break;
2584 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2585 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2586 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2587 			break;
2588 		}
2589 		break;
2590 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2591 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2592 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2593 		break;
2594 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2595 		/*
2596 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2597 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2598 		 */
2599 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2600 		default:
2601 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2602 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2603 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2604 			break;
2605 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2606 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2607 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2608 			break;
2609 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2610 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2611 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2612 			break;
2613 		}
2614 		break;
2615 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2616 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2617 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2618 		break;
2619 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2620 		ev = k7_event_table;
2621 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2622 		break;
2623 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2624 		ev = k8_event_table;
2625 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2626 		break;
2627 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2628 		ev = p4_event_table;
2629 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2630 		break;
2631 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2632 		ev = p5_event_table;
2633 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2634 		break;
2635 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2636 		ev = p6_event_table;
2637 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2638 		break;
2639 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2640 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2641 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2642 		break;
2643 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2644 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2645 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2646 		break;
2647 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2648 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2649 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2650 		break;
2651 	default:
2652 		errno = EINVAL;
2653 		return (-1);
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2657 		return (-1);
2658 
2659 	*eventnames = names;
2660 	*nevents = count;
2661 
2662 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2663 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2664 	return (0);
2665 }
2666 
2667 int
2668 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2669 {
2670 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2671 }
2672 
2673 int
2674 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2675 {
2676 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2677 }
2678 
2679 int
2680 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2681 {
2682 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2683 
2684 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2685 		return (-1);
2686 
2687 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2688 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2689 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2690 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2691 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2692 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2693 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2694 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2695 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2696 	return (0);
2697 }
2698 
2699 int
2700 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2701 {
2702 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2703 
2704 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2705 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2706 		return (-1);
2707 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2708 	return (0);
2709 }
2710 
2711 int
2712 pmc_init(void)
2713 {
2714 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2715 	unsigned int n;
2716 	uint32_t abi_version;
2717 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2718 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2719 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2720 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2721 	unsigned int t;
2722 #endif
2723 
2724 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2725 		return (0);
2726 
2727 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2728 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2729 		return (-1);
2730 
2731 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2732 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2733 		return (-1);
2734 
2735 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2736 
2737 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2738 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2739 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2740 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2741 
2742 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2743 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2744 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2745 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2749 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2750 
2751 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2752 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2753 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2754 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2755 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2756 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2757 
2758 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2759 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2760 
2761 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2762 		return (-1);
2763 
2764 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2765 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2766 
2767 	/*
2768 	 * Fill in the class table.
2769 	 */
2770 	n = 0;
2771 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2772 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2773 
2774 	/*
2775  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2776 	 */
2777 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2778 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2779 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2780 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2781 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2782 #endif
2783 
2784 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2785 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2786 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2787 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2788 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2789 	} while (0)
2790 
2791 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2792 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2793 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2794 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2795 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2796 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2797 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2798 	} while (0)
2799 
2800 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2801 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2802 #if defined(__i386__)
2803 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2804 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2805 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2806 		break;
2807 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2808 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2809 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2810 		break;
2811 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2812 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2813 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2814 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2815 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2816 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2817 		break;
2818 #endif
2819 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2820 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2821 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2822 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2823 		break;
2824 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2825 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2826 		break;
2827 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2828 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2829 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2830 		break;
2831 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2832 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2833 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2834 		break;
2835 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2836 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2837 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2838 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2839 		break;
2840 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2841 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2842 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
2843 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
2844 		break;
2845 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2846 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2847 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2848 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2849 		break;
2850 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2851 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2852 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2853 		break;
2854 #endif
2855 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
2856 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2857 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2858 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2859 		break;
2860 #endif
2861 #if defined(__mips__)
2862 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
2863 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
2864 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
2865 		break;
2866 #endif /* __mips__ */
2867 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2868 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
2869 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
2870 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
2871 		break;
2872 #endif
2873 	default:
2874 		/*
2875 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2876 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2877 		 * should have caught this.
2878 		 */
2879 		errno = ENXIO;
2880 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	return (0);
2884 }
2885 
2886 const char *
2887 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2888 {
2889 	int i;
2890 
2891 	/*
2892 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2893 	 * range.
2894 	 */
2895 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2896 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2897 		errno = EINVAL;
2898 		return (NULL);
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	i = ffs(cap);
2902 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2903 }
2904 
2905 const char *
2906 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2907 {
2908 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2909 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2910 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2911 
2912 	errno = EINVAL;
2913 	return (NULL);
2914 }
2915 
2916 const char *
2917 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2918 {
2919 	size_t n;
2920 
2921 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2922 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2923 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2924 
2925 	errno = EINVAL;
2926 	return (NULL);
2927 }
2928 
2929 const char *
2930 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2931 {
2932 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2933 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2934 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2935 
2936 	errno = EINVAL;
2937 	return (NULL);
2938 }
2939 
2940 const char *
2941 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2942 {
2943 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2944 
2945 	ev = evfence = NULL;
2946 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2947 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2948 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2949 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2950 		switch (cpu) {
2951 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2952 			ev = atom_event_table;
2953 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2954 			break;
2955 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2956 			ev = core_event_table;
2957 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2958 			break;
2959 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2960 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2961 			ev = core2_event_table;
2962 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2963 			break;
2964 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2965 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2966 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2967 			break;
2968 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2969 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2970 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2971 			break;
2972 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2973 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2974 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2975 			break;
2976 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2977 			break;
2978 		}
2979 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
2980 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2981 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2982 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
2983 		switch (cpu) {
2984 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2985 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2986 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2987 			break;
2988 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2989 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2990 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2991 			break;
2992 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2993 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2994 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2995 			break;
2996 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2997 			break;
2998 		}
2999 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3000 		ev = k7_event_table;
3001 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3002 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3003 		ev = k8_event_table;
3004 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3005 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3006 		ev = p4_event_table;
3007 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3008 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3009 		ev = p5_event_table;
3010 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3011 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3012 		ev = p6_event_table;
3013 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3014 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3015 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3016 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3017 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3018 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3019 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k
3020 );
3021 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3022 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3023 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450
3024 );
3025 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3026 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3027 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3031 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3032 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3033 
3034 	return (NULL);
3035 }
3036 
3037 const char *
3038 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3039 {
3040 	const char *n;
3041 
3042 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3043 		return (n);
3044 
3045 	errno = EINVAL;
3046 	return (NULL);
3047 }
3048 
3049 const char *
3050 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3051 {
3052 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3053 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3054 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3055 
3056 	errno = EINVAL;
3057 	return (NULL);
3058 }
3059 
3060 const char *
3061 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3062 {
3063 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3064 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3065 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3066 
3067 	errno = EINVAL;
3068 	return (NULL);
3069 }
3070 
3071 int
3072 pmc_ncpu(void)
3073 {
3074 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3075 		errno = ENXIO;
3076 		return (-1);
3077 	}
3078 
3079 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3080 }
3081 
3082 int
3083 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3084 {
3085 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3086 		errno = ENXIO;
3087 		return (-1);
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3091 		errno = EINVAL;
3092 		return (-1);
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3096 }
3097 
3098 int
3099 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3100 {
3101 	int nbytes, npmc;
3102 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3103 
3104 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3105 		return (-1);
3106 
3107 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3108 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3109 
3110 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3111 		return (-1);
3112 
3113 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3114 
3115 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3116 		free(pmci);
3117 		return (-1);
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3121 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3122 	return (0);
3123 }
3124 
3125 int
3126 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3127 {
3128 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3129 
3130 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3131 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3132 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3133 
3134 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3135 		return (-1);
3136 
3137 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3138 	return (0);
3139 }
3140 
3141 int
3142 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3143 {
3144 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3145 
3146 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3147 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3148 }
3149 
3150 int
3151 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3152 {
3153 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3154 
3155 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3156 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3157 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3158 
3159 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3160 		return (-1);
3161 
3162 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3163 	return (0);
3164 }
3165 
3166 int
3167 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3168 {
3169 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3170 
3171 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3172 	sc.pm_count = value;
3173 
3174 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3175 		return (-1);
3176 	return (0);
3177 }
3178 
3179 int
3180 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3181 {
3182 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3183 
3184 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3185 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3186 }
3187 
3188 int
3189 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3190 {
3191 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3192 
3193 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3194 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3195 }
3196 
3197 int
3198 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3199 {
3200 	unsigned int i;
3201 	enum pmc_class cl;
3202 
3203 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3204 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3205 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3206 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3207 			return (0);
3208 		}
3209 	errno = EINVAL;
3210 	return (-1);
3211 }
3212 
3213 int
3214 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3215 {
3216 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3217 
3218 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3219 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3220 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3221 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3222 }
3223 
3224 int
3225 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3226 {
3227 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3228 
3229 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3230 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3231 }
3232