xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision ad30f8e79bd1007cc2476e491bd21b4f5e389e0a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__i386__)
67 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
77 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 #endif
80 
81 #if defined(__mips__)
82 static int mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif /* __mips__ */
85 
86 
87 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
88 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
89 
90 /*
91  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
92  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
93  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
94  * lookup table.
95  */
96 struct pmc_event_alias {
97 	const char	*pm_alias;
98 	const char	*pm_spec;
99 };
100 
101 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
102 
103 /*
104  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
105  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
106  */
107 struct pmc_event_descr {
108 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
109 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
114  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
115  */
116 struct pmc_class_descr {
117 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
118 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
119 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
120 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
121 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
122 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
123 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
124 };
125 
126 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
127 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
128 
129 #undef	__PMC_EV
130 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
131 
132 /*
133  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
134  *
135  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
136  */
137 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
138 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
139 	{							\
140 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
141 	}
142 
143 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
144 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
145 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
146 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
152 
153 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
154 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
155 
156 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
157 {
158 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
159 };
160 
161 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
162 {
163 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
164 };
165 
166 
167 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
168 {
169 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
170 };
171 
172 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
173 {
174 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
180 };
181 
182 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
183 {
184 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
185 };
186 
187 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
188 {
189 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
190 };
191 
192 /*
193  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
194  *
195  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
196  */
197 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
198 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
199 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
200 	}
201 
202 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
203 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
204 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
205 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
206 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
207 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
208 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
209 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
210 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
211 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
212 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
213 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
214 
215 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
216 {
217 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
218 };
219 
220 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
221 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
222 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
223 	{							\
224 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
225 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
226 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
227 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
228 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
229 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
230 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
231 	}
232 
233 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
234 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
235 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
236 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
237 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
238 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
239 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
240 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
241 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
242 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
243 #endif
244 #if	defined(__i386__)
245 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
246 #endif
247 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
248 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
249 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
250 #endif
251 #if	defined(__i386__)
252 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
253 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
254 #endif
255 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
256 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
257 #endif
258 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
259 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
260 #endif
261 
262 #if defined(__mips__)
263 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips24k);
264 #endif /* __mips__ */
265 
266 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
267 
268 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
269 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
270 
271 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
272 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
273 
274 /*
275  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
276  * strings.
277  */
278 
279 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
280 #undef	__PMC_CAP
281 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
282 	__PMC_CAPS()
283 };
284 
285 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
286 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
287 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
288 	__PMC_CLASSES()
289 };
290 
291 struct pmc_cputype_map {
292 	enum pmc_class	pm_cputype;
293 	const char	*pm_name;
294 };
295 
296 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
297 #undef	__PMC_CPU
298 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
299 	__PMC_CPUS()
300 };
301 
302 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
303 #undef	__PMC_DISP
304 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
305 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
306 };
307 
308 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
309 #undef  __PMC_MODE
310 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
311 	__PMC_MODES()
312 };
313 
314 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
315 #undef  __PMC_STATE
316 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
317 	__PMC_STATES()
318 };
319 
320 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
321 
322 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
323 
324 /* Event masks for events */
325 struct pmc_masks {
326 	const char	*pm_name;
327 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
328 };
329 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
330 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
331 
332 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
333 static int
334 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
335 {
336 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
337 	char *q, *r;
338 	int c;
339 
340 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
341 		return (-1);
342 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
343 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
344 		return (-1);
345 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
346 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
347 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
348 		    pm++)
349 			;
350 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
351 			return (-1);
352 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
353 		c++;
354 	}
355 	return (c);
356 }
357 #endif
358 
359 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
360 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
361 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
362 
363 #if defined(__i386__)
364 
365 /*
366  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
367  */
368 
369 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
370 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
371 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
372 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
373 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
374 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
375 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
376 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
377 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
378 };
379 
380 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
381 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
382 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
383 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
384 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
385 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
386 
387 static int
388 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
389     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
390 {
391 	char		*e, *p, *q;
392 	int		c, has_unitmask;
393 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
394 
395 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
396 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
397 
398 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
399 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
400 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
401 		has_unitmask = 1;
402 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
403 	} else
404 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
405 
406 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
407 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
408 			q = strchr(p, '=');
409 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
410 				return (-1);
411 
412 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
413 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
414 				return (-1);
415 
416 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
417 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
418 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
419 
420 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
421 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
422 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
423 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
424 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
425 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
426 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
427 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
428 				return (-1);
429 			unitmask = 0;
430 			q = strchr(p, '=');
431 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
432 				return (-1);
433 
434 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
435 				if (c == 'm')
436 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
437 				else if (c == 'o')
438 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
439 				else if (c == 'e')
440 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
441 				else if (c == 's')
442 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
443 				else if (c == 'i')
444 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
445 				else if (c == '+')
446 					continue;
447 				else
448 					return (-1);
449 
450 			if (unitmask == 0)
451 				return (-1);
452 
453 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
454 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
455 		} else
456 			return (-1);
457 	}
458 
459 	if (has_unitmask) {
460 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
461 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
462 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
463 	}
464 
465 	return (0);
466 
467 }
468 
469 #endif
470 
471 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
472 
473 /*
474  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
475  */
476 
477 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
478 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
479 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
480 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
481 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
482 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
483 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
484 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
485 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
486 };
487 
488 /*
489  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
490  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
491  *
492  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
493  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
494  * counters.
495  */
496 
497 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
498 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
499 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
500 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
501 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
502 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
503 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
504 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
505 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
506 };
507 
508 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
509 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
510 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
511 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
512 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
513 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
514 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
515 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
516 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
517 };
518 
519 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
520 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
521 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
522 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
523 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
524 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
525 
526 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
527 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
528 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
529 
530 /*
531  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
532  */
533 static int
534 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
535     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
536 {
537 	char *p;
538 
539 	(void) pe;
540 
541 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
542 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
543 
544 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
545 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
546 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
547 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
548 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
549 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
550 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
551 		else
552 			return (-1);
553 	}
554 
555 	return (0);
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Core/Core2 support.
560  */
561 
562 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
563 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
564 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
565 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
566 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
567 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
568 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
569 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
570 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
571 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
572 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
573 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
574 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
575 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
576 
577 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
578 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
579 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
580 	NULLMASK
581 };
582 
583 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
584 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
585 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
586 	NULLMASK
587 };
588 
589 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
590 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
591 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
592 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
593 	NULLMASK
594 };
595 
596 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
597 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
598 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
599 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
600 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
601 	NULLMASK
602 };
603 
604 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
605 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
606 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
607 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
608 	NULLMASK
609 };
610 
611 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
612 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
613 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
614 	NULLMASK
615 };
616 
617 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
618 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
619 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
620 	NULLMASK
621 };
622 
623 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask[] = {
624 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
625 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
626 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
627 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
628 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
629 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
630 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
631 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
632 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
633 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
634 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
635 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
636 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
637 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
638 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
639 	NULLMASK
640 };
641 
642 static int
643 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
644     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
645 {
646 	char *e, *p, *q;
647 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
648 	int count, n;
649 
650 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
651 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
652 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
653 
654 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
655 
656 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
657 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
658 
659 		n = 0;
660 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
661 			q = strchr(p, '=');
662 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
663 				return (-1);
664 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
665 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
666 				return (-1);
667 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
668 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
669 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
670 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
671 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
672 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
673 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
674 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
675 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
676 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
677 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
678 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
679 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
680 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
681 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
682 			if (n != 1)
683 				return (-1);
684 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
685 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
686 			if (n != 1)
687 				return (-1);
688 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
689 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
690 			if (n != 1)
691 				return (-1);
692 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
693 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
694 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
695 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
696 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
697 			if (n != 1)
698 				return (-1);
699 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
700 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
701 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
702 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
703 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
704 				    &evmask);
705 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
706 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
707 				    &evmask);
708 			} else
709 				return (-1);
710 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
711 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
712 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
713 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask, p, &rsp);
714 			} else
715 				return (-1);
716 		} else
717 			return (-1);
718 
719 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
720 			return (-1);
721 	}
722 
723 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
727 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
728 	 */
729 	switch (pe) {
730 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
731 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
732 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
733 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
734 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
735 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
736 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
737 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
738 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
739 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
740 		if (cachestate == 0)
741 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
742 		break;
743 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
744 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
745 		 * Atom processor
746 		 */
747 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
748 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
749 	    break;
750 	default:
751 		break;
752 	}
753 
754 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
755 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
756 
757 	return (0);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Intel Uncore.
762  */
763 
764 static int
765 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
766     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
767 {
768 	(void) pe;
769 	(void) ctrspec;
770 
771 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
772 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
773 
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
778 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
779 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
780 
781 static int
782 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
783     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
784 {
785 	char *e, *p, *q;
786 	int count, n;
787 
788 	(void) pe;
789 
790 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
791 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
792 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
793 
794 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
795 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
796 
797 		n = 0;
798 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
799 			q = strchr(p, '=');
800 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
801 				return (-1);
802 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
803 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
804 				return (-1);
805 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
806 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
807 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
808 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
809 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
810 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
811 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
812 		} else
813 			return (-1);
814 
815 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
816 			return (-1);
817 	}
818 
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * AMD K8 PMCs.
824  *
825  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
826  * events.
827  */
828 
829 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
830 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
831 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
832 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
833 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
834 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
835 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
836 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
837 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
838 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
839 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
840 };
841 
842 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
843 
844 /*
845  * Parsing tables
846  */
847 
848 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
849 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
850 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
851 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
852 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
853 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
854 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
855 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
856 	NULLMASK
857 };
858 
859 /* ls segment register loads */
860 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
861 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
862 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
863 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
864 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
865 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
866 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
867 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
868 	NULLMASK
869 };
870 
871 /* ls locked operation */
872 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
873 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
874 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
875 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
876 	NULLMASK
877 };
878 
879 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
880 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
881 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
882 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
883 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
884 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
885 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
886 	NULLMASK
887 };
888 
889 /* dc one bit ecc error */
890 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
891 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
892 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
893 	NULLMASK
894 };
895 
896 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
897 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
898 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
899 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
900 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
901 	NULLMASK
902 };
903 
904 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
905 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
906 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
907 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
908 	NULLMASK
909 };
910 
911 /* bu internal l2 request */
912 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
913 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
914 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
915 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
916 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
917 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
918 	NULLMASK
919 };
920 
921 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
922 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
923 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
924 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
925 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
926 	NULLMASK
927 };
928 
929 /* bu fill into l2 */
930 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
931 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
932 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
933 	NULLMASK
934 };
935 
936 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
937 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
938 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
939 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
940 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
941 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
942 	NULLMASK
943 };
944 
945 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
946 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
947 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
948 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
949 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
950 	NULLMASK
951 };
952 
953 /* fr fpu exceptions */
954 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
955 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
956 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
957 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
958 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
959 	NULLMASK
960 };
961 
962 /* nb memory controller page access event */
963 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
964 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
965 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
966 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
967 	NULLMASK
968 };
969 
970 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
971 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
972 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
973 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
974 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
975 	NULLMASK
976 };
977 
978 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
979 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
980 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
981 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
982 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
983 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
984 	NULLMASK
985 };
986 
987 /* nb sized commands */
988 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
989 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
990 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
991 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
992 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
993 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
994 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
995 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
996 	NULLMASK
997 };
998 
999 /* nb probe result */
1000 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1001 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1002 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1003 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1004 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1005 	NULLMASK
1006 };
1007 
1008 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1009 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1010 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1011 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1012 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1013 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1014 	NULLMASK
1015 };
1016 
1017 #undef	__K8MASK
1018 
1019 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1020 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1021 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1022 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1023 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1024 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1025 
1026 static int
1027 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1028     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1029 {
1030 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1031 	int		n;
1032 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
1033 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1034 
1035 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1036 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1037 
1038 	pmask = NULL;
1039 	evmask = 0;
1040 
1041 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1042 
1043 	/* setup parsing tables */
1044 	switch (pe) {
1045 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1046 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1047 		break;
1048 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1049 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1050 		break;
1051 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1052 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1053 		break;
1054 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1055 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1056 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1057 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1058 		break;
1059 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1060 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1061 		break;
1062 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1063 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1064 		break;
1065 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1066 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1067 		break;
1068 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1069 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1070 		break;
1071 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1072 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1073 		break;
1074 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1075 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1076 		break;
1077 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1078 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1079 		break;
1080 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1081 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1082 		break;
1083 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1084 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1085 		break;
1086 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1087 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1088 		break;
1089 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1090 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1091 		break;
1092 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1093 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1094 		break;
1095 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1096 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1097 		break;
1098 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1099 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1100 		break;
1101 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1102 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1103 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1104 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1105 		break;
1106 
1107 	default:
1108 		break;		/* no options defined */
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1112 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1113 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1114 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1115 				return (-1);
1116 
1117 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1118 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1119 				return (-1);
1120 
1121 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1122 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1123 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1124 
1125 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1126 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1127 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1128 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1129 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1130 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1131 				return (-1);
1132 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1133 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1134 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1135 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1136 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1137 		} else
1138 			return (-1);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/* other post processing */
1142 	switch (pe) {
1143 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1144 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1145 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1146 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1147 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1148 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1149 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1150 		break;
1151 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1152 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1153 		break;
1154 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1155 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1156 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1157 			return (-1);
1158 		if (evmask == 0) {
1159 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1160 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1161 		}
1162 		break;
1163 	default:
1164 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1165 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1166 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1167 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1172 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1173 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1174 
1175 	return (0);
1176 }
1177 
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Intel P4 PMCs
1184  */
1185 
1186 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1187 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1188 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1189 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1190 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1191 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1192 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1193 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1194 };
1195 
1196 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1197 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1198 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1199 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1200 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1201 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1202 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1203 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1204 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1205 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1206 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1207 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1208 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1209 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1210 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1211 
1212 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1213 
1214 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1215 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1216 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1217 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1218 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1219 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1220 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1221 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1222 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1223 	NULLMASK
1224 };
1225 
1226 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1227 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1228 	NULLMASK,
1229 };
1230 
1231 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1232 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1233 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1234 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1235 	NULLMASK
1236 };
1237 
1238 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1239 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1240 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1241 	NULLMASK
1242 };
1243 
1244 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1245 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1246 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1247 	NULLMASK
1248 };
1249 
1250 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1251 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1252 	NULLMASK
1253 };
1254 
1255 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1256 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1257 	NULLMASK
1258 };
1259 
1260 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1261 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1262 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1263 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1264 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1265 	NULLMASK
1266 };
1267 
1268 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1269 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1270 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1271 	NULLMASK
1272 };
1273 
1274 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1275 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1276 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1277 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1278 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1279 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1280 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1281 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1282 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1283 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1284 	NULLMASK
1285 };
1286 
1287 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1288 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1289 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1290 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1291 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1292 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1293 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1294 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1295 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1296 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1297 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1298 	NULLMASK
1299 };
1300 
1301 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1302 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1303 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1304 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1305 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1306 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1307 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1308 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1309 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1310 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1311 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1312 	NULLMASK
1313 };
1314 
1315 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1316 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1317 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1318 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1319 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1320 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1321 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1322 	NULLMASK
1323 };
1324 
1325 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1326 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1327 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1328 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1329 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1330 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1331 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1332 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1333 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1334 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1335 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1336 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1337 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1338 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1339 	NULLMASK
1340 };
1341 
1342 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1343 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1344 	NULLMASK
1345 };
1346 
1347 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1348 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1349 	NULLMASK
1350 };
1351 
1352 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1353 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1354 	NULLMASK
1355 };
1356 
1357 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1358 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1359 	NULLMASK
1360 };
1361 
1362 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1363 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1364 	NULLMASK
1365 };
1366 
1367 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1368 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1369 	NULLMASK
1370 };
1371 
1372 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1373 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1374 	NULLMASK
1375 };
1376 
1377 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1378 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1379 	NULLMASK
1380 };
1381 
1382 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1383 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1384 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1385 	NULLMASK
1386 };
1387 
1388 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1389 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1390 	NULLMASK
1391 };
1392 
1393 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1394 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1395 	NULLMASK
1396 };
1397 
1398 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1399 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1400 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1401 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1402 	NULLMASK
1403 };
1404 
1405 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1406 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1407 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1408 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1409 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1410 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1411 	NULLMASK
1412 };
1413 
1414 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1415 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1416 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1417 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1418 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1419 	NULLMASK
1420 };
1421 
1422 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1423 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1424 	NULLMASK
1425 };
1426 
1427 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1428 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1429 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1430 	NULLMASK
1431 };
1432 
1433 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1434 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1435 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1436 	NULLMASK
1437 };
1438 
1439 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1440 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1441 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1442 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1443 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1444 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1445 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1446 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1447 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1448 	NULLMASK
1449 };
1450 
1451 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1452 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1453 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1454 	NULLMASK
1455 };
1456 
1457 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1458 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1459 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1460 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1461 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1462 	NULLMASK
1463 };
1464 
1465 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1466 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1467 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1468 	NULLMASK
1469 };
1470 
1471 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1472 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1473 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1474 	NULLMASK
1475 };
1476 
1477 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1478 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1479 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1480 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1481 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1482 	NULLMASK
1483 };
1484 
1485 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1486 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1487 	NULLMASK
1488 };
1489 
1490 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1491 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1492 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1493 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1494 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1495 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1496 	NULLMASK
1497 };
1498 
1499 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1500 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1501 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1502 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1503 	NULLMASK
1504 };
1505 
1506 /* P4 event parser */
1507 static int
1508 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1509     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1510 {
1511 
1512 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1513 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1514 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1515 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1516 
1517 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1518 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1519 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1520 
1521 	pmask   = NULL;
1522 	evmask  = 0;
1523 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1524 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1525 
1526 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1527 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1528 } while (0)
1529 
1530 	switch (pe) {
1531 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1532 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1533 		break;
1534 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1535 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1536 		break;
1537 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1538 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1539 		break;
1540 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1541 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1542 		break;
1543 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1544 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1545 		break;
1546 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1547 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1548 		break;
1549 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1550 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1551 		break;
1552 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1553 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1554 		break;
1555 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1556 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1557 		break;
1558 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1559 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1560 		break;
1561 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1562 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1563 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1564 		break;
1565 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1566 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1567 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1568 		break;
1569 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1570 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1571 		break;
1572 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1573 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1574 		break;
1575 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1576 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1577 		break;
1578 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1579 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1580 		break;
1581 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1582 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1583 		break;
1584 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1585 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1586 		break;
1587 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1588 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1589 		break;
1590 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1591 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1592 		break;
1593 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1594 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1595 		break;
1596 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1597 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1598 		break;
1599 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1600 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1601 		break;
1602 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1603 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1604 		break;
1605 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1606 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1607 		break;
1608 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1609 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1610 		break;
1611 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1612 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1613 		break;
1614 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1615 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1616 		break;
1617 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1618 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1619 		break;
1620 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1621 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1622 		break;
1623 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1624 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1625 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1626 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1627 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1628 		break;
1629 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1630 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1631 		break;
1632 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1633 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1634 		break;
1635 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1636 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1637 		break;
1638 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1639 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1640 		break;
1641 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1642 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1643 		break;
1644 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1645 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1646 		break;
1647 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1648 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1649 		break;
1650 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1651 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1652 		break;
1653 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1654 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1655 		break;
1656 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1657 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1658 		break;
1659 	default:
1660 		return (-1);
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	/* process additional flags */
1664 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1665 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1666 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1667 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1668 				return (-1);
1669 
1670 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1671 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1672 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1673 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1674 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1675 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1676 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1677 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1678 			else
1679 				return (-1);
1680 
1681 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1682 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1683 				return (-1);
1684 
1685 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1686 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1687 				return (-1);
1688 
1689 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1690 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1691 				return (-1);
1692 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1693 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1694 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1695 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1696 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1697 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1698 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1699 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1700 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1701 				return (-1);
1702 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1703 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1704 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1705 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1706 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1707 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1708 			if (has_tag == 0)
1709 				return (-1);
1710 
1711 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1712 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1713 				return (-1);
1714 
1715 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1716 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1717 				return (-1);
1718 
1719 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1720 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1721 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1722 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1723 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1724 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1725 				return (-1);
1726 
1727 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1728 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1729 				return (-1);
1730 
1731 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1732 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1733 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1734 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1735 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1736 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1737 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1738 		else
1739 			return (-1);
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	/* other post processing */
1743 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1744 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1745 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1746 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1747 
1748 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1749 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1750 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1751 
1752 	if (evmask)
1753 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1754 
1755 	switch (pe) {
1756 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1757 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1758 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1759 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1760 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1761 			evmask = 0x1D;
1762 		break;
1763 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1764 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1765 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1766 			return (-1);
1767 		if (evmask == 0) {
1768 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1769 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1770 		}
1771 		break;
1772 	default:
1773 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1774 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1775 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1776 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1781 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1782 
1783 	return (0);
1784 }
1785 
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 #if defined(__i386__)
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * Pentium style PMCs
1792  */
1793 
1794 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1795 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1796 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1797 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1798 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1799 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1800 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1801 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1802 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1803 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1804 };
1805 
1806 static int
1807 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1808     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1809 {
1810 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1815  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1816  */
1817 
1818 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1819 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1820 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1821 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1822 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1823 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1824 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1825 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1826 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1827 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1828 };
1829 
1830 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1831 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1832 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1833 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1834 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1835 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1836 
1837 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1838 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1839 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1840 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1841 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1842 	NULLMASK
1843 };
1844 
1845 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1846 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1847 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1848 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1849 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1850 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1851 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1852 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1853 	NULLMASK
1854 };
1855 
1856 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1857 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1858 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1859 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1860 	NULLMASK
1861 };
1862 
1863 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1864 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1865 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1866 	NULLMASK
1867 };
1868 
1869 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1870 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1871 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1872 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1873 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1874 	NULLMASK
1875 };
1876 
1877 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1878 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1879 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1880 	NULLMASK
1881 };
1882 
1883 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1884 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1885 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1886 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1887 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1888 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1889 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1890 	NULLMASK
1891 };
1892 
1893 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1894 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1895 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1896 	NULLMASK
1897 };
1898 
1899 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1900 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1901 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1902 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1903 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1904 	NULLMASK
1905 };
1906 
1907 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1908 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1909 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1910 	NULLMASK
1911 };
1912 
1913 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1914 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1915 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1916 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1917 	NULLMASK
1918 };
1919 
1920 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1921 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1922 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1923 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1924 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1925 	NULLMASK
1926 };
1927 
1928 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1929 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1930 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1931 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1932 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1933 	NULLMASK
1934 };
1935 
1936 /* P6 event parser */
1937 static int
1938 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1939     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1940 {
1941 	char *e, *p, *q;
1942 	uint32_t evmask;
1943 	int count, n;
1944 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1945 
1946 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1947 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1948 
1949 	evmask = 0;
1950 
1951 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1952 
1953 	switch(pe) {
1954 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1955 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1956 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1957 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1958 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1959 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1960 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1961 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1962 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1963 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1964 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1965 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1966 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1967 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1968 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1969 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1970 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1971 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1972 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1973 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1974 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1975 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1976 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1977 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1978 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1979 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1980 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1981 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1982 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1983 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1984 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1985 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1986 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1987 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1988 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1989 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1990 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1991 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1992 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1993 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1994 	default:
1995 		pmask = NULL;
1996 		break;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2000 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2001 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2002 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2003 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2004 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2005 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2006 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2010 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2011 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2012 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2013 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2014 				return (-1);
2015 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2016 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2017 				return (-1);
2018 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2019 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2020 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2021 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2022 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2023 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2024 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2025 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2026 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2027 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2028 			evmask = 0;
2029 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2030 				return (-1);
2031 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2032 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2033 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2034 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2035 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2036 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2037 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2038 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2039 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2040 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2041 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2042 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2043 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2044 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2045 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2046 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2047 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2048 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2049 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2050 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2051 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2052 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2053 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2054 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2055 				return (-1);
2056 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2057 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2058 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2059 		} else
2060 			return (-1);
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	/* post processing */
2064 	switch (pe) {
2065 
2066 		/*
2067 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2068 		 */
2069 
2070 		/* default => 'self' */
2071 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2072 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2073 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2074 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2075 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2076 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2077 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2078 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2079 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2080 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2081 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2082 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2083 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2084 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2085 
2086 		/* default => 'nta' */
2087 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2088 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2089 
2090 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2091 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2092 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2093 
2094 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2095 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2096 
2097 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2098 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2099 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2100 
2101 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2102 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2103 
2104 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2105 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2106 		break;
2107 
2108 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2109 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2110 		break;
2111 
2112 	default:
2113 		/*
2114 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2115 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2116 		 */
2117 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2118 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2119 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2120 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2121 		}
2122 
2123 		break;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2127 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2128 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2129 
2130 	return (0);
2131 }
2132 
2133 #endif
2134 
2135 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2136 static int
2137 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2138     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2139 {
2140 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2141 		return (-1);
2142 
2143 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2144 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2145 		return (-1);
2146 
2147 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2148 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2149 
2150 	return (0);
2151 }
2152 #endif
2153 
2154 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2155 
2156 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2157 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2158 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2159 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2160 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2161 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2162 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2163 };
2164 static int
2165 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2166     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2167 {
2168 	switch (pe) {
2169 	default:
2170 		break;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	return (0);
2174 }
2175 #endif
2176 
2177 #if defined(__mips__)
2178 
2179 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2180 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2181 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2182 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2183 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2184 };
2185 
2186 #define	MIPS24K_KW_OS		"os"
2187 #define	MIPS24K_KW_USR		"usr"
2188 #define	MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2189 
2190 static int
2191 mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2192 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2193 {
2194 	char *p;
2195 
2196 	(void) pe;
2197 
2198 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2199 
2200 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2201 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_OS))
2202 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2203 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_USR))
2204 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2205 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2206 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2207 		else
2208 			return (-1);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	return (0);
2212 }
2213 #endif /* __mips__ */
2214 
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2218  *
2219  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2220  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2221  *
2222  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2223  */
2224 
2225 static int
2226 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2227 {
2228 	int cc, nc;
2229 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2230 
2231 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2232 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2233 
2234 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2235 
2236 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2237 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2238 			continue;
2239 
2240 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2241 			continue;
2242 
2243 
2244 		return (0);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2248 		return (1);
2249 
2250 	return (0);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2255  * PMC class.
2256  *
2257  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2258  */
2259 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2260 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2261     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2262 {
2263 	size_t n;
2264 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2265 
2266 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2267 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2268 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2269 			return (ev);
2270 
2271 	return (NULL);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int
2275 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2276 {
2277 	size_t n;
2278 
2279 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2280 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2281 			return (1);
2282 	return (0);
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * API entry points
2287  */
2288 
2289 int
2290 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2291     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2292 {
2293 	size_t n;
2294 	int retval;
2295 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2296 	const char *ctrname;
2297 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2298 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2299 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2300 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2301 
2302 	spec_copy = NULL;
2303 	retval    = -1;
2304 
2305 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2306 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2307 		errno = EINVAL;
2308 		goto out;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2312 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2313 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2314 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2315 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2316 				break;
2317 			}
2318 
2319 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2320 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2321 
2322 	r = spec_copy;
2323 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2324 
2325 	/*
2326 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2327 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2328 	 */
2329 	ev = NULL;
2330 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2331 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2332 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2333 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2334 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2335 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2336 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2337 				errno = EINVAL;
2338 				goto out;
2339 			}
2340 			break;
2341 		}
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	/*
2345 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2346 	 * classes.
2347 	 */
2348 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2349 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2350 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2351 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	if (ev == NULL) {
2355 		errno = EINVAL;
2356 		goto out;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2360 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2361 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2362 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2363 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2364 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2365 
2366 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2367 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2368 
2369  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2370 		errno = EINVAL;
2371 		goto out;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2375 		goto out;
2376 
2377 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2378 
2379 	retval = 0;
2380 
2381  out:
2382 	if (spec_copy)
2383 		free(spec_copy);
2384 
2385 	return (retval);
2386 }
2387 
2388 int
2389 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2390 {
2391 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2392 
2393 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2394 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2395 
2396 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2397 }
2398 
2399 int
2400 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2401 {
2402 	unsigned int i;
2403 	enum pmc_class cl;
2404 
2405 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2406 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2407 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2408 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2409 			return (0);
2410 		}
2411 	errno = EINVAL;
2412 	return (-1);
2413 }
2414 
2415 int
2416 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2417 {
2418 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2419 
2420 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2421 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2422 		return (-1);
2423 	return (0);
2424 }
2425 
2426 int
2427 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2428 {
2429 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2430 		errno = ENXIO;
2431 		return (-1);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2435 	return (0);
2436 }
2437 
2438 int
2439 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2440 {
2441 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2442 
2443 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2444 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2445 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2446 }
2447 
2448 int
2449 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2450 {
2451 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2452 
2453 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2454 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2455 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2456 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2457 }
2458 
2459 int
2460 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2461 {
2462 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2463 
2464 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2465 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2466 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2467 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2472  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2473  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2474  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2475  *
2476  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2477  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2478  */
2479 int
2480 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2481     int *nevents)
2482 {
2483 	int count;
2484 	const char **names;
2485 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2486 
2487 	switch (cl)
2488 	{
2489 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2490 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2491 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2492 		break;
2493 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2494 		/*
2495 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2496 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2497 		 */
2498 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2499 		default:
2500 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2501 			ev = atom_event_table;
2502 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2503 			break;
2504 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2505 			ev = core_event_table;
2506 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2507 			break;
2508 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2509 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2510 			ev = core2_event_table;
2511 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2512 			break;
2513 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2514 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2515 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2516 			break;
2517 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2518 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2519 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2520 			break;
2521 		}
2522 		break;
2523 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2524 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2525 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2526 		break;
2527 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2528 		/*
2529 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2530 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2531 		 */
2532 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2533 		default:
2534 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2535 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2536 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2537 			break;
2538 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2539 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2540 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2541 			break;
2542 		}
2543 		break;
2544 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2545 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2546 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2547 		break;
2548 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2549 		ev = k7_event_table;
2550 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2551 		break;
2552 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2553 		ev = k8_event_table;
2554 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2555 		break;
2556 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2557 		ev = p4_event_table;
2558 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2559 		break;
2560 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2561 		ev = p5_event_table;
2562 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2563 		break;
2564 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2565 		ev = p6_event_table;
2566 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2567 		break;
2568 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2569 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2570 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2571 		break;
2572 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2573 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2574 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2575 		break;
2576 	default:
2577 		errno = EINVAL;
2578 		return (-1);
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2582 		return (-1);
2583 
2584 	*eventnames = names;
2585 	*nevents = count;
2586 
2587 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2588 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2589 	return (0);
2590 }
2591 
2592 int
2593 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2594 {
2595 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2596 }
2597 
2598 int
2599 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2600 {
2601 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2602 
2603 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2604 		return (-1);
2605 
2606 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2607 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2608 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2609 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2610 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2611 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2612 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2613 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2614 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2615 	return (0);
2616 }
2617 
2618 int
2619 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2620 {
2621 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2622 
2623 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2624 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2625 		return (-1);
2626 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2627 	return (0);
2628 }
2629 
2630 int
2631 pmc_init(void)
2632 {
2633 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2634 	unsigned int n;
2635 	uint32_t abi_version;
2636 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2637 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2638 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2639 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2640 	unsigned int t;
2641 #endif
2642 
2643 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2644 		return (0);
2645 
2646 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2647 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2648 		return (-1);
2649 
2650 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2651 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2652 		return (-1);
2653 
2654 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2655 
2656 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2657 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2658 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2659 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2660 
2661 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2662 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2663 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2664 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2668 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2669 
2670 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2671 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2672 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2673 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2674 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2675 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2676 
2677 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2678 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2679 
2680 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2681 		return (-1);
2682 
2683 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2684 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2685 
2686 	/*
2687 	 * Fill in the class table.
2688 	 */
2689 	n = 0;
2690 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2691 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2692 
2693 	/*
2694  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2695 	 */
2696 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2697 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2698 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2699 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2700 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2701 #endif
2702 
2703 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2704 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2705 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2706 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2707 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2708 	} while (0)
2709 
2710 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2711 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2712 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2713 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2714 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2715 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2716 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2717 	} while (0)
2718 
2719 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2720 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2721 #if defined(__i386__)
2722 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2723 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2724 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2725 		break;
2726 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2727 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2728 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2729 		break;
2730 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2731 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2732 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2733 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2734 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2735 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2736 		break;
2737 #endif
2738 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2739 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2740 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2741 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2742 		break;
2743 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2744 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2745 		break;
2746 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2747 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2748 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2749 		break;
2750 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2751 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2752 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2753 		break;
2754 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2755 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2756 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2757 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2758 		break;
2759 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2760 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2761 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2762 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2763 		break;
2764 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2765 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2766 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2767 		break;
2768 #endif
2769 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
2770 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2771 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2772 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2773 		break;
2774 #endif
2775 #if defined(__mips__)
2776 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
2777 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
2778 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
2779 		break;
2780 #endif /* __mips__ */
2781 	default:
2782 		/*
2783 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2784 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2785 		 * should have caught this.
2786 		 */
2787 		errno = ENXIO;
2788 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	return (0);
2792 }
2793 
2794 const char *
2795 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2796 {
2797 	int i;
2798 
2799 	/*
2800 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2801 	 * range.
2802 	 */
2803 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2804 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2805 		errno = EINVAL;
2806 		return (NULL);
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	i = ffs(cap);
2810 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2811 }
2812 
2813 const char *
2814 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2815 {
2816 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2817 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2818 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2819 
2820 	errno = EINVAL;
2821 	return (NULL);
2822 }
2823 
2824 const char *
2825 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2826 {
2827 	size_t n;
2828 
2829 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2830 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2831 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2832 
2833 	errno = EINVAL;
2834 	return (NULL);
2835 }
2836 
2837 const char *
2838 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2839 {
2840 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2841 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2842 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2843 
2844 	errno = EINVAL;
2845 	return (NULL);
2846 }
2847 
2848 const char *
2849 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2850 {
2851 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2852 
2853 	ev = evfence = NULL;
2854 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2855 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2856 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2857 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2858 		switch (cpu) {
2859 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2860 			ev = atom_event_table;
2861 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2862 			break;
2863 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2864 			ev = core_event_table;
2865 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2866 			break;
2867 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2868 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2869 			ev = core2_event_table;
2870 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2871 			break;
2872 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2873 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2874 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2875 			break;
2876 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2877 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2878 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2879 			break;
2880 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2881 			break;
2882 		}
2883 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
2884 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2885 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2886 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
2887 		switch (cpu) {
2888 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2889 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2890 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2891 			break;
2892 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2893 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2894 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2895 			break;
2896 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2897 			break;
2898 		}
2899 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2900 		ev = k7_event_table;
2901 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2902 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2903 		ev = k8_event_table;
2904 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2905 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2906 		ev = p4_event_table;
2907 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2908 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2909 		ev = p5_event_table;
2910 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2911 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2912 		ev = p6_event_table;
2913 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2914 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
2915 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2916 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2917 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
2918 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2919 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k
2920 );
2921 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2922 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2923 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2924 	}
2925 
2926 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2927 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2928 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2929 
2930 	return (NULL);
2931 }
2932 
2933 const char *
2934 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2935 {
2936 	const char *n;
2937 
2938 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
2939 		return (n);
2940 
2941 	errno = EINVAL;
2942 	return (NULL);
2943 }
2944 
2945 const char *
2946 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2947 {
2948 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2949 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2950 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
2951 
2952 	errno = EINVAL;
2953 	return (NULL);
2954 }
2955 
2956 const char *
2957 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2958 {
2959 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2960 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2961 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
2962 
2963 	errno = EINVAL;
2964 	return (NULL);
2965 }
2966 
2967 int
2968 pmc_ncpu(void)
2969 {
2970 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2971 		errno = ENXIO;
2972 		return (-1);
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
2976 }
2977 
2978 int
2979 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2980 {
2981 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2982 		errno = ENXIO;
2983 		return (-1);
2984 	}
2985 
2986 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2987 		errno = EINVAL;
2988 		return (-1);
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
2992 }
2993 
2994 int
2995 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2996 {
2997 	int nbytes, npmc;
2998 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2999 
3000 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3001 		return (-1);
3002 
3003 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3004 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3005 
3006 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3007 		return (-1);
3008 
3009 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3010 
3011 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3012 		free(pmci);
3013 		return (-1);
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3017 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3018 	return (0);
3019 }
3020 
3021 int
3022 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3023 {
3024 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3025 
3026 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3027 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3028 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3029 
3030 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3031 		return (-1);
3032 
3033 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3034 	return (0);
3035 }
3036 
3037 int
3038 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3039 {
3040 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3041 
3042 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3043 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3044 }
3045 
3046 int
3047 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3048 {
3049 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3050 
3051 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3052 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3053 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3054 
3055 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3056 		return (-1);
3057 
3058 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3059 	return (0);
3060 }
3061 
3062 int
3063 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3064 {
3065 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3066 
3067 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3068 	sc.pm_count = value;
3069 
3070 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3071 		return (-1);
3072 	return (0);
3073 }
3074 
3075 int
3076 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3077 {
3078 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3079 
3080 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3081 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3082 }
3083 
3084 int
3085 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3086 {
3087 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3088 
3089 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3090 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3091 }
3092 
3093 int
3094 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3095 {
3096 	unsigned int i;
3097 	enum pmc_class cl;
3098 
3099 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3100 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3101 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3102 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3103 			return (0);
3104 		}
3105 	errno = EINVAL;
3106 	return (-1);
3107 }
3108 
3109 int
3110 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3111 {
3112 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3113 
3114 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3115 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3116 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3117 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3118 }
3119 
3120 int
3121 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3122 {
3123 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3124 
3125 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3126 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3127 }
3128