xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision a831d7d1c538b93ffec095657d9a6e6e778db195)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 #include <sys/pmc.h>
34 #include <sys/syscall.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <pmc.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
47 
48 /* Function prototypes */
49 #if defined(__i386__)
50 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
51     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
52 #endif
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
57     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
58 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
61     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
62 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
63     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
64 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
65     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
66 #endif
67 #if defined(__i386__)
68 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
69     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
70 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
74 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
75     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif
77 #if defined(__arm__)
78 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
79 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
80     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
81 #endif
82 static int armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
83     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif
85 #if defined(__mips__)
86 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
87 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
88 #endif /* __mips__ */
89 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
90     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
91 
92 #if defined(__powerpc__)
93 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
94 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
95 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
96 
97 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
98 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
99 
100 /*
101  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
102  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
103  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
104  * lookup table.
105  */
106 struct pmc_event_alias {
107 	const char	*pm_alias;
108 	const char	*pm_spec;
109 };
110 
111 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
112 
113 /*
114  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
115  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
116  */
117 struct pmc_event_descr {
118 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
119 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
124  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
125  */
126 struct pmc_class_descr {
127 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
128 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
129 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
130 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
131 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
132 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
133 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
134 };
135 
136 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
137 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
138 
139 #undef	__PMC_EV
140 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
141 
142 /*
143  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
144  *
145  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
146  */
147 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
148 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
149 	{							\
150 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
151 	}
152 
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
159 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
160 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7);
161 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
162 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
163 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
164 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
165 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
166 
167 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
168 
169 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
170 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
171 
172 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
173 {
174 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_silvermont_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM_SILVERMONT()
180 };
181 
182 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
183 {
184 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
185 };
186 
187 
188 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
189 {
190 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
191 };
192 
193 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
194 {
195 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
196 };
197 
198 static const struct pmc_event_descr nehalem_ex_event_table[] =
199 {
200 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
201 };
202 
203 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_event_table[] =
204 {
205 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL()
206 };
207 
208 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_xeon_event_table[] =
209 {
210 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL_XEON()
211 };
212 
213 
214 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
215 {
216 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
217 };
218 
219 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
220 {
221 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
222 };
223 
224 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
225 {
226 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
227 };
228 
229 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
230 {
231 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
232 };
233 
234 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
235 {
236 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
237 };
238 
239 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_ex_event_table[] =
240 {
241 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
242 };
243 
244 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
245 {
246 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
247 };
248 
249 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswelluc_event_table[] =
250 {
251 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELLUC()
252 };
253 
254 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
255 {
256 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
257 };
258 
259 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
260 {
261 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
262 };
263 
264 /*
265  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
266  *
267  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
268  */
269 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
270 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
271 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
272 	}
273 
274 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
275 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom_silvermont, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
276 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
277 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
278 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
279 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(nehalem_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
280 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
281 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
282 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
283 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
284 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
285 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
286 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
287 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
288 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
289 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
290 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
291 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
292 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
293 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
294 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
295 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
296 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
297 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
298 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970);
299 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
300 
301 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
302 {
303 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
304 };
305 
306 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
307 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
308 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
309 	{							\
310 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
311 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
312 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
313 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
314 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
315 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
316 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
317 	}
318 
319 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
320 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
321 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
322 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom_silvermont, IAP, atom_silvermont, iap);
323 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
324 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
325 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
326 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(nehalem_ex, IAP, nehalem_ex, iap);
327 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell, IAP, haswell, iap);
328 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell_xeon, IAP, haswell, iap);
329 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
330 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
331 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
332 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
333 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
334 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere_ex, IAP, westmere_ex, iap);
335 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
336 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
337 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswelluc, UCP, haswelluc, ucp);
338 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
339 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
340 #endif
341 #if	defined(__i386__)
342 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
343 #endif
344 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
345 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
346 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
347 #endif
348 #if	defined(__i386__)
349 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
350 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
351 #endif
352 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
353 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
354 #endif
355 #if	defined(__arm__)
356 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
357 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
358 #endif
359 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(armv7, ARMV7, armv7, armv7);
360 #endif
361 #if defined(__mips__)
362 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
363 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
364 #endif /* __mips__ */
365 #if defined(__powerpc__)
366 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
367 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
368 #endif
369 
370 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
371 {
372 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
373 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
374 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
375 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
376 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
377 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
378 };
379 
380 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
381 
382 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
383 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
384 
385 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
386 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
387 
388 /*
389  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
390  * strings.
391  */
392 
393 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
394 #undef	__PMC_CAP
395 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
396 	__PMC_CAPS()
397 };
398 
399 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
400 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
401 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
402 	__PMC_CLASSES()
403 };
404 
405 struct pmc_cputype_map {
406 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
407 	const char	*pm_name;
408 };
409 
410 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
411 #undef	__PMC_CPU
412 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
413 	__PMC_CPUS()
414 };
415 
416 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
417 #undef	__PMC_DISP
418 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
419 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
420 };
421 
422 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
423 #undef  __PMC_MODE
424 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
425 	__PMC_MODES()
426 };
427 
428 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
429 #undef  __PMC_STATE
430 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
431 	__PMC_STATES()
432 };
433 
434 /*
435  * Filled in by pmc_init().
436  */
437 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
438 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
439 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
440 
441 /* Event masks for events */
442 struct pmc_masks {
443 	const char	*pm_name;
444 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
445 };
446 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
447 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
448 
449 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
450 static int
451 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
452 {
453 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
454 	char *q, *r;
455 	int c;
456 
457 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
458 		return (-1);
459 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
460 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
461 		return (-1);
462 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
463 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
464 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
465 		    pm++)
466 			;
467 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
468 			return (-1);
469 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
470 		c++;
471 	}
472 	return (c);
473 }
474 #endif
475 
476 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
477 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
478 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
479 
480 #if defined(__i386__)
481 
482 /*
483  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
484  */
485 
486 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
487 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
488 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
489 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
490 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
491 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
492 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
493 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
494 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
495 };
496 
497 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
498 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
499 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
500 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
501 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
502 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
503 
504 static int
505 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
506     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
507 {
508 	char		*e, *p, *q;
509 	int		c, has_unitmask;
510 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
511 
512 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
513 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
514 
515 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
516 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
517 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
518 		has_unitmask = 1;
519 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
520 	} else
521 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
522 
523 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
524 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
525 			q = strchr(p, '=');
526 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
527 				return (-1);
528 
529 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
530 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
531 				return (-1);
532 
533 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
534 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
535 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
536 
537 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
538 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
539 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
540 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
541 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
542 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
543 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
544 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
545 				return (-1);
546 			unitmask = 0;
547 			q = strchr(p, '=');
548 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
549 				return (-1);
550 
551 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
552 				if (c == 'm')
553 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
554 				else if (c == 'o')
555 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
556 				else if (c == 'e')
557 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
558 				else if (c == 's')
559 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
560 				else if (c == 'i')
561 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
562 				else if (c == '+')
563 					continue;
564 				else
565 					return (-1);
566 
567 			if (unitmask == 0)
568 				return (-1);
569 
570 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
571 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
572 		} else
573 			return (-1);
574 	}
575 
576 	if (has_unitmask) {
577 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
578 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
579 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
580 	}
581 
582 	return (0);
583 
584 }
585 
586 #endif
587 
588 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
589 
590 /*
591  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
592  */
593 
594 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
595 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
596 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
597 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
598 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
599 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
600 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
601 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
602 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
603 };
604 
605 /*
606  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
607  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
608  *
609  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
610  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
611  * counters.
612  */
613 
614 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
615 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
616 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
617 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
618 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
619 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
620 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
621 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
622 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
623 };
624 
625 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
626 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
627 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
628 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
629 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
630 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
631 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
632 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
633 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
634 };
635 
636 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
637 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
638 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases		core2_aliases
639 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
640 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
641 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
642 #define nehalem_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
643 #define nehalem_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
644 #define haswell_aliases			core2_aliases
645 #define haswell_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
646 #define haswell_xeon_aliases			core2_aliases
647 #define haswell_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
648 #define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
649 #define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
650 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
651 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
652 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
653 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
654 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
655 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
656 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
657 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
658 #define westmere_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
659 #define westmere_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
660 
661 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
662 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
663 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
664 
665 /*
666  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
667  */
668 static int
669 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
670     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
671 {
672 	char *p;
673 
674 	(void) pe;
675 
676 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
677 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
678 
679 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
680 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
681 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
682 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
683 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
684 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
685 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
686 		else
687 			return (-1);
688 	}
689 
690 	return (0);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Core/Core2 support.
695  */
696 
697 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
698 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
699 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
700 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
701 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
702 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
703 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
704 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
705 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
706 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
707 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
708 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
709 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
710 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
711 
712 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
713 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
714 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
715 	NULLMASK
716 };
717 
718 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
719 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
720 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
721 	NULLMASK
722 };
723 
724 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
725 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
726 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
727 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
728 	NULLMASK
729 };
730 
731 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
732 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
733 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
734 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
735 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
736 	NULLMASK
737 };
738 
739 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
740 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
741 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
742 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
743 	NULLMASK
744 };
745 
746 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
747 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
748 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
749 	NULLMASK
750 };
751 
752 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
753 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
754 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
755 	NULLMASK
756 };
757 
758 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
759 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
760 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
761 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
762 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
763 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
764 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
765 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
766 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
767 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
768 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
769 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
770 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
771 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
772 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
773 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
774 	NULLMASK
775 };
776 
777 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
778 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
779 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
780 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
781 	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
782 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
783 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
784 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
785 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
786 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
787 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
788 	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
789 	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
790 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
791 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
792 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
793 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
794 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
795 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
796 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
797 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
798 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
799 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
800 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
801 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
802 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
803 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
804 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
805 	NULLMASK
806 };
807 
808 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_haswell[] = {
809 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
810 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
811 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
812 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
813 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
814 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
815 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
816 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
817 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
818 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
819 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
820 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
821 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
822 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
823 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
824 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
825 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
826 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
827 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
828 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
829 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
830 	NULLMASK
831 };
832 
833 static int
834 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
835     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
836 {
837 	char *e, *p, *q;
838 	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
839 	int count, n;
840 
841 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
842 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
843 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
844 
845 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
846 
847 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
848 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
849 
850 		n = 0;
851 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
852 			q = strchr(p, '=');
853 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
854 				return (-1);
855 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
856 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
857 				return (-1);
858 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
859 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
860 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
861 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
862 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
863 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
864 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
865 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
866 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
867 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
868 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
869 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
870 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
871 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
872 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
873 			if (n != 1)
874 				return (-1);
875 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
876 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
877 			if (n != 1)
878 				return (-1);
879 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
880 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
881 			if (n != 1)
882 				return (-1);
883 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
884 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
885 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
886 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
887 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
888 			if (n != 1)
889 				return (-1);
890 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
891 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT ||
892 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
893 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
894 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
895 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
896 				    &evmask);
897 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
898 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
899 				    &evmask);
900 			} else
901 				return (-1);
902 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
903 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE ||
904 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX ||
905 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX) {
906 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
907 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
908 			} else
909 				return (-1);
910 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
911 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
912 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
913 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
914 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
915 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
916 			} else
917 				return (-1);
918 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL ||
919 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON) {
920 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
921 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_haswell, p, &rsp);
922 			} else
923 				return (-1);
924 		} else
925 			return (-1);
926 
927 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
928 			return (-1);
929 	}
930 
931 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
935 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
936 	 */
937 	switch (pe) {
938 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
939 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
940 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
941 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
942 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
943 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
944 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
945 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
946 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
947 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
948 		if (cachestate == 0)
949 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
950 		break;
951 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
952 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
953 		 * Atom processor
954 		 */
955 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
956 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
957 	    break;
958 	default:
959 		break;
960 	}
961 
962 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
963 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
964 
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Intel Uncore.
970  */
971 
972 static int
973 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
974     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
975 {
976 	(void) pe;
977 	(void) ctrspec;
978 
979 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
980 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
981 
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
986 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
987 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
988 
989 static int
990 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
991     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
992 {
993 	char *e, *p, *q;
994 	int count, n;
995 
996 	(void) pe;
997 
998 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
999 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
1000 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
1001 
1002 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1003 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1004 
1005 		n = 0;
1006 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1007 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1008 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1009 				return (-1);
1010 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1011 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1012 				return (-1);
1013 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1014 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
1015 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
1016 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
1017 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1018 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
1019 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1020 		} else
1021 			return (-1);
1022 
1023 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
1024 			return (-1);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return (0);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * AMD K8 PMCs.
1032  *
1033  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
1034  * events.
1035  */
1036 
1037 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
1038 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
1039 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
1040 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
1041 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1042 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
1043 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
1044 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
1045 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
1046 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1047 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1048 };
1049 
1050 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Parsing tables
1054  */
1055 
1056 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
1057 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
1058 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
1059 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
1060 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
1061 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
1062 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
1063 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
1064 	NULLMASK
1065 };
1066 
1067 /* ls segment register loads */
1068 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
1069 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
1070 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
1071 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
1072 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
1073 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
1074 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
1075 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
1076 	NULLMASK
1077 };
1078 
1079 /* ls locked operation */
1080 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
1081 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
1082 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
1083 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
1084 	NULLMASK
1085 };
1086 
1087 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
1088 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
1089 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
1090 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
1091 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
1092 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
1093 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
1094 	NULLMASK
1095 };
1096 
1097 /* dc one bit ecc error */
1098 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1099 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1100 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1101 	NULLMASK
1102 };
1103 
1104 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1105 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1106 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1107 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1108 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1109 	NULLMASK
1110 };
1111 
1112 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1113 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1114 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1115 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1116 	NULLMASK
1117 };
1118 
1119 /* bu internal l2 request */
1120 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1121 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1122 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1123 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1124 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1125 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1126 	NULLMASK
1127 };
1128 
1129 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
1130 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1131 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1132 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1133 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1134 	NULLMASK
1135 };
1136 
1137 /* bu fill into l2 */
1138 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1139 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1140 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1141 	NULLMASK
1142 };
1143 
1144 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
1145 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1146 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1147 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1148 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1149 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1150 	NULLMASK
1151 };
1152 
1153 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1154 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1155 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1156 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1157 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1158 	NULLMASK
1159 };
1160 
1161 /* fr fpu exceptions */
1162 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1163 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1164 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1165 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1166 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1167 	NULLMASK
1168 };
1169 
1170 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1171 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1172 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1173 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1174 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1175 	NULLMASK
1176 };
1177 
1178 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1179 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1180 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1181 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1182 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1183 	NULLMASK
1184 };
1185 
1186 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1187 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1188 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1189 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1190 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1191 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1192 	NULLMASK
1193 };
1194 
1195 /* nb sized commands */
1196 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1197 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1198 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1199 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1200 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1201 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1202 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1203 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1204 	NULLMASK
1205 };
1206 
1207 /* nb probe result */
1208 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1209 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1210 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1211 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1212 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1213 	NULLMASK
1214 };
1215 
1216 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1217 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1218 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1219 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1220 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1221 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1222 	NULLMASK
1223 };
1224 
1225 #undef	__K8MASK
1226 
1227 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1228 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1229 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1230 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1231 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1232 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1233 
1234 static int
1235 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1236     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1237 {
1238 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1239 	int		n;
1240 	uint32_t	count;
1241 	uint64_t	evmask;
1242 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1243 
1244 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1245 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1246 
1247 	pmask = NULL;
1248 	evmask = 0;
1249 
1250 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1251 
1252 	/* setup parsing tables */
1253 	switch (pe) {
1254 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1255 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1256 		break;
1257 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1258 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1259 		break;
1260 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1261 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1262 		break;
1263 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1264 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1265 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1266 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1267 		break;
1268 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1269 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1270 		break;
1271 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1272 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1273 		break;
1274 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1275 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1276 		break;
1277 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1278 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1279 		break;
1280 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1281 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1282 		break;
1283 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1284 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1285 		break;
1286 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1287 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1288 		break;
1289 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1290 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1291 		break;
1292 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1293 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1294 		break;
1295 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1296 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1297 		break;
1298 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1299 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1300 		break;
1301 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1302 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1303 		break;
1304 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1305 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1306 		break;
1307 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1308 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1309 		break;
1310 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1311 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1312 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1313 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1314 		break;
1315 
1316 	default:
1317 		break;		/* no options defined */
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1321 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1322 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1323 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1324 				return (-1);
1325 
1326 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1327 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1328 				return (-1);
1329 
1330 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1331 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1332 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1333 
1334 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1335 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1336 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1337 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1338 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1339 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1340 				return (-1);
1341 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1342 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1343 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1344 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1345 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1346 		} else
1347 			return (-1);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* other post processing */
1351 	switch (pe) {
1352 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1353 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1354 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1355 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1356 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1357 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1358 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1359 		break;
1360 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1361 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1362 		break;
1363 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1364 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1365 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1366 			return (-1);
1367 		if (evmask == 0) {
1368 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1369 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1370 		}
1371 		break;
1372 	default:
1373 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1374 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1375 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1376 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1381 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1382 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1383 
1384 	return (0);
1385 }
1386 
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Intel P4 PMCs
1393  */
1394 
1395 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1396 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1397 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1398 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1399 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1400 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1401 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1402 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1403 };
1404 
1405 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1406 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1407 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1408 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1409 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1410 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1411 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1412 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1413 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1414 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1415 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1416 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1417 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1418 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1419 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1420 
1421 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1422 
1423 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1424 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1425 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1426 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1427 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1428 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1429 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1430 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1431 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1432 	NULLMASK
1433 };
1434 
1435 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1436 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1437 	NULLMASK,
1438 };
1439 
1440 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1441 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1442 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1443 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1444 	NULLMASK
1445 };
1446 
1447 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1448 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1449 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1450 	NULLMASK
1451 };
1452 
1453 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1454 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1455 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1456 	NULLMASK
1457 };
1458 
1459 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1460 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1461 	NULLMASK
1462 };
1463 
1464 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1465 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1466 	NULLMASK
1467 };
1468 
1469 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1470 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1471 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1472 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1473 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1474 	NULLMASK
1475 };
1476 
1477 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1478 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1479 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1480 	NULLMASK
1481 };
1482 
1483 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1484 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1485 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1486 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1487 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1488 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1489 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1490 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1491 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1492 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1493 	NULLMASK
1494 };
1495 
1496 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1497 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1498 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1499 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1500 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1501 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1502 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1503 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1504 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1505 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1506 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1507 	NULLMASK
1508 };
1509 
1510 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1511 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1512 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1513 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1514 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1515 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1516 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1517 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1518 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1519 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1520 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1521 	NULLMASK
1522 };
1523 
1524 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1525 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1526 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1527 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1528 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1529 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1530 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1531 	NULLMASK
1532 };
1533 
1534 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1535 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1536 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1537 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1538 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1539 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1540 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1541 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1542 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1543 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1544 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1545 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1546 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1547 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1548 	NULLMASK
1549 };
1550 
1551 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1552 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1553 	NULLMASK
1554 };
1555 
1556 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1557 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1558 	NULLMASK
1559 };
1560 
1561 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1562 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1563 	NULLMASK
1564 };
1565 
1566 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1567 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1568 	NULLMASK
1569 };
1570 
1571 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1572 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1573 	NULLMASK
1574 };
1575 
1576 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1577 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1578 	NULLMASK
1579 };
1580 
1581 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1582 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1583 	NULLMASK
1584 };
1585 
1586 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1587 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1588 	NULLMASK
1589 };
1590 
1591 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1592 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1593 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1594 	NULLMASK
1595 };
1596 
1597 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1598 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1599 	NULLMASK
1600 };
1601 
1602 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1603 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1604 	NULLMASK
1605 };
1606 
1607 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1608 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1609 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1610 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1611 	NULLMASK
1612 };
1613 
1614 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1615 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1616 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1617 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1618 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1619 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1620 	NULLMASK
1621 };
1622 
1623 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1624 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1625 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1626 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1627 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1628 	NULLMASK
1629 };
1630 
1631 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1632 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1633 	NULLMASK
1634 };
1635 
1636 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1637 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1638 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1639 	NULLMASK
1640 };
1641 
1642 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1643 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1644 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1645 	NULLMASK
1646 };
1647 
1648 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1649 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1650 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1651 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1652 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1653 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1654 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1655 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1656 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1657 	NULLMASK
1658 };
1659 
1660 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1661 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1662 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1663 	NULLMASK
1664 };
1665 
1666 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1667 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1668 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1669 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1670 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1671 	NULLMASK
1672 };
1673 
1674 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1675 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1676 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1677 	NULLMASK
1678 };
1679 
1680 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1681 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1682 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1683 	NULLMASK
1684 };
1685 
1686 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1687 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1688 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1689 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1690 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1691 	NULLMASK
1692 };
1693 
1694 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1695 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1696 	NULLMASK
1697 };
1698 
1699 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1700 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1701 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1702 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1703 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1704 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1705 	NULLMASK
1706 };
1707 
1708 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1709 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1710 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1711 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1712 	NULLMASK
1713 };
1714 
1715 /* P4 event parser */
1716 static int
1717 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1718     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1719 {
1720 
1721 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1722 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1723 	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1724 	uint64_t evmask;
1725 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1726 
1727 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1728 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1729 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1730 
1731 	pmask   = NULL;
1732 	evmask  = 0;
1733 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1734 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1735 
1736 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1737 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1738 } while (0)
1739 
1740 	switch (pe) {
1741 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1742 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1743 		break;
1744 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1745 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1746 		break;
1747 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1748 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1749 		break;
1750 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1751 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1752 		break;
1753 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1754 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1755 		break;
1756 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1757 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1758 		break;
1759 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1760 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1761 		break;
1762 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1763 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1764 		break;
1765 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1766 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1767 		break;
1768 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1769 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1770 		break;
1771 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1772 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1773 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1774 		break;
1775 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1776 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1777 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1778 		break;
1779 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1780 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1781 		break;
1782 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1783 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1784 		break;
1785 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1786 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1787 		break;
1788 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1789 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1790 		break;
1791 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1792 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1793 		break;
1794 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1795 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1796 		break;
1797 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1798 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1799 		break;
1800 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1801 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1802 		break;
1803 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1804 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1805 		break;
1806 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1807 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1808 		break;
1809 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1810 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1811 		break;
1812 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1813 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1814 		break;
1815 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1816 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1817 		break;
1818 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1819 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1820 		break;
1821 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1822 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1823 		break;
1824 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1825 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1826 		break;
1827 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1828 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1829 		break;
1830 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1831 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1832 		break;
1833 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1834 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1835 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1836 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1837 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1838 		break;
1839 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1840 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1841 		break;
1842 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1843 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1844 		break;
1845 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1846 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1847 		break;
1848 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1849 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1850 		break;
1851 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1852 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1853 		break;
1854 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1855 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1856 		break;
1857 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1858 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1859 		break;
1860 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1861 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1862 		break;
1863 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1864 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1865 		break;
1866 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1867 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1868 		break;
1869 	default:
1870 		return (-1);
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/* process additional flags */
1874 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1875 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1876 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1877 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1878 				return (-1);
1879 
1880 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1881 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1882 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1883 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1884 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1885 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1886 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1887 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1888 			else
1889 				return (-1);
1890 
1891 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1892 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1893 				return (-1);
1894 
1895 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1896 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1897 				return (-1);
1898 
1899 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1900 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1901 				return (-1);
1902 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1903 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1904 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1905 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1906 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1907 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1908 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1909 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1910 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1911 				return (-1);
1912 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1913 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1914 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1915 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1916 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1917 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1918 			if (has_tag == 0)
1919 				return (-1);
1920 
1921 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1922 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1923 				return (-1);
1924 
1925 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1926 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1927 				return (-1);
1928 
1929 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1930 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1931 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1932 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1933 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1934 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1935 				return (-1);
1936 
1937 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1938 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1939 				return (-1);
1940 
1941 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1942 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1943 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1944 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1945 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1946 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1947 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1948 		else
1949 			return (-1);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	/* other post processing */
1953 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1954 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1955 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1956 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1957 
1958 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1959 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1960 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1961 
1962 	if (evmask)
1963 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1964 
1965 	switch (pe) {
1966 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1967 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1968 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1969 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1970 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1971 			evmask = 0x1D;
1972 		break;
1973 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1974 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1975 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1976 			return (-1);
1977 		if (evmask == 0) {
1978 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1979 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1980 		}
1981 		break;
1982 	default:
1983 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1984 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1985 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1986 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1987 		}
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1991 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1992 
1993 	return (0);
1994 }
1995 
1996 #endif
1997 
1998 #if defined(__i386__)
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * Pentium style PMCs
2002  */
2003 
2004 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
2005 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
2006 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
2007 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
2008 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
2009 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
2010 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
2011 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
2012 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
2013 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2014 };
2015 
2016 static int
2017 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2018     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2019 {
2020 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
2021 }
2022 
2023 /*
2024  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
2025  * and Pentium M CPUs.
2026  */
2027 
2028 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
2029 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
2030 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
2031 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
2032 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
2033 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
2034 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
2035 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
2036 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
2037 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2038 };
2039 
2040 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
2041 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
2042 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
2043 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
2044 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
2045 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
2046 
2047 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
2048 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2049 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2050 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2051 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2052 	NULLMASK
2053 };
2054 
2055 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
2056 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2057 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2058 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2059 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2060 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2061 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2062 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2063 	NULLMASK
2064 };
2065 
2066 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
2067 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2068 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2069 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2070 	NULLMASK
2071 };
2072 
2073 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
2074 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
2075 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
2076 	NULLMASK
2077 };
2078 
2079 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
2080 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
2081 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
2082 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
2083 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
2084 	NULLMASK
2085 };
2086 
2087 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
2088 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
2089 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
2090 	NULLMASK
2091 };
2092 
2093 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
2094 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
2095 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
2096 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
2097 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
2098 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2099 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2100 	NULLMASK
2101 };
2102 
2103 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2104 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2105 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2106 	NULLMASK
2107 };
2108 
2109 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2110 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2111 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2112 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2113 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2114 	NULLMASK
2115 };
2116 
2117 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2118 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2119 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2120 	NULLMASK
2121 };
2122 
2123 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2124 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2125 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2126 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2127 	NULLMASK
2128 };
2129 
2130 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2131 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2132 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2133 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2134 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2135 	NULLMASK
2136 };
2137 
2138 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2139 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2140 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2141 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2142 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2143 	NULLMASK
2144 };
2145 
2146 /* P6 event parser */
2147 static int
2148 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2149     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2150 {
2151 	char *e, *p, *q;
2152 	uint64_t evmask;
2153 	int count, n;
2154 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2155 
2156 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2157 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2158 
2159 	evmask = 0;
2160 
2161 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2162 
2163 	switch(pe) {
2164 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2165 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2166 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2167 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2168 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2169 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2170 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2171 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2172 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2173 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2174 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2175 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2176 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2177 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2178 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2179 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2180 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2181 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2182 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2183 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2184 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2185 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2186 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2187 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2188 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2189 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2190 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2191 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2192 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2193 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2194 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2195 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2196 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2197 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2198 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2199 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2200 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2201 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2202 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2203 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2204 	default:
2205 		pmask = NULL;
2206 		break;
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2210 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2211 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2212 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2213 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2214 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2215 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2216 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2220 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2221 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2222 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2223 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2224 				return (-1);
2225 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2226 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2227 				return (-1);
2228 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2229 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2230 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2231 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2232 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2233 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2234 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2235 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2236 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2237 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2238 			evmask = 0;
2239 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2240 				return (-1);
2241 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2242 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2243 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2244 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2245 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2246 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2247 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2248 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2249 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2250 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2251 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2252 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2253 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2254 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2255 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2256 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2257 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2258 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2259 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2260 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2261 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2262 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2263 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2264 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2265 				return (-1);
2266 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2267 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2268 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2269 		} else
2270 			return (-1);
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	/* post processing */
2274 	switch (pe) {
2275 
2276 		/*
2277 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2278 		 */
2279 
2280 		/* default => 'self' */
2281 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2282 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2283 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2284 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2285 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2286 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2287 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2288 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2289 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2290 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2291 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2292 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2293 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2294 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2295 
2296 		/* default => 'nta' */
2297 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2298 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2299 
2300 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2301 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2302 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2303 
2304 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2305 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2306 
2307 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2308 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2309 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2310 
2311 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2312 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2313 
2314 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2315 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2316 		break;
2317 
2318 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2319 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2320 		break;
2321 
2322 	default:
2323 		/*
2324 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2325 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2326 		 */
2327 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2328 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2329 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2330 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2331 		}
2332 
2333 		break;
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2337 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2338 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2339 
2340 	return (0);
2341 }
2342 
2343 #endif
2344 
2345 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2346 static int
2347 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2348     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2349 {
2350 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2351 		return (-1);
2352 
2353 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2354 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2355 		return (-1);
2356 
2357 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2358 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2359 
2360 	return (0);
2361 }
2362 #endif
2363 
2364 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2365 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2366 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2367 };
2368 
2369 static int
2370 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2371     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2372 {
2373 	(void)ctrspec;
2374 	(void)pmc_config;
2375 
2376 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2377 		return (-1);
2378 
2379 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2380 	return (0);
2381 }
2382 
2383 #if	defined(__arm__)
2384 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2385 
2386 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2387 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2388 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2389 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2390 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2391 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2392 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2393 };
2394 static int
2395 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2396     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2397 {
2398 	switch (pe) {
2399 	default:
2400 		break;
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	return (0);
2404 }
2405 #endif
2406 
2407 static struct pmc_event_alias armv7_aliases[] = {
2408 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
2409 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
2410 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2411 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2412 };
2413 static int
2414 armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2415     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2416 {
2417 	switch (pe) {
2418 	default:
2419 		break;
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	return (0);
2423 }
2424 #endif
2425 
2426 #if defined(__mips__)
2427 
2428 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2429 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2430 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2431 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2432 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2433 };
2434 
2435 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2436 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2437 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2438 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2439 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2440 };
2441 
2442 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2443 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2444 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2445 
2446 static int
2447 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2448 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2449 {
2450 	char *p;
2451 
2452 	(void) pe;
2453 
2454 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2455 
2456 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2457 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2458 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2459 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2460 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2461 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2462 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2463 		else
2464 			return (-1);
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	return (0);
2468 }
2469 
2470 #endif /* __mips__ */
2471 
2472 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2473 
2474 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2475 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2476 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2477 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2478 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2479 };
2480 
2481 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
2482 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2483 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
2484 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2485 };
2486 
2487 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
2488 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
2489 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2490 
2491 static int
2492 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2493 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2494 {
2495 	char *p;
2496 
2497 	(void) pe;
2498 
2499 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2500 
2501 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2502 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
2503 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2504 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
2505 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2506 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2507 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2508 		else
2509 			return (-1);
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	return (0);
2513 }
2514 
2515 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2516 
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2520  *
2521  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2522  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2523  *
2524  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2525  */
2526 
2527 static int
2528 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2529 {
2530 	int cc, nc;
2531 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2532 
2533 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2534 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2535 
2536 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2537 
2538 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2539 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2540 			continue;
2541 
2542 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2543 			continue;
2544 
2545 
2546 		return (0);
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2550 		return (1);
2551 
2552 	return (0);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /*
2556  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2557  * PMC class.
2558  *
2559  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2560  */
2561 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2562 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2563     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2564 {
2565 	size_t n;
2566 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2567 
2568 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2569 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2570 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2571 			return (ev);
2572 
2573 	return (NULL);
2574 }
2575 
2576 static int
2577 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2578 {
2579 	size_t n;
2580 
2581 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2582 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2583 			return (1);
2584 	return (0);
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * API entry points
2589  */
2590 
2591 int
2592 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2593     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2594 {
2595 	size_t n;
2596 	int retval;
2597 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2598 	const char *ctrname;
2599 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2600 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2601 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2602 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2603 
2604 	spec_copy = NULL;
2605 	retval    = -1;
2606 
2607 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2608 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2609 		errno = EINVAL;
2610 		goto out;
2611 	}
2612 
2613 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2614 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2615 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2616 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2617 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2618 				break;
2619 			}
2620 
2621 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2622 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2623 
2624 	r = spec_copy;
2625 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2626 
2627 	/*
2628 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2629 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2630 	 */
2631 	ev = NULL;
2632 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2633 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2634 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2635 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2636 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2637 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2638 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2639 				errno = EINVAL;
2640 				goto out;
2641 			}
2642 			break;
2643 		}
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/*
2647 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2648 	 * classes.
2649 	 */
2650 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2651 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2652 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2653 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	if (ev == NULL) {
2657 		errno = EINVAL;
2658 		goto out;
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2662 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2663 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2664 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2665 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2666 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2667 
2668 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2669 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2670 
2671  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2672 		errno = EINVAL;
2673 		goto out;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2677 		goto out;
2678 
2679 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2680 
2681 	retval = 0;
2682 
2683  out:
2684 	if (spec_copy)
2685 		free(spec_copy);
2686 
2687 	return (retval);
2688 }
2689 
2690 int
2691 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2692 {
2693 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2694 
2695 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2696 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2697 
2698 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2699 }
2700 
2701 int
2702 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2703 {
2704 	unsigned int i;
2705 	enum pmc_class cl;
2706 
2707 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2708 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2709 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2710 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2711 			return (0);
2712 		}
2713 	errno = EINVAL;
2714 	return (-1);
2715 }
2716 
2717 int
2718 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2719 {
2720 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2721 
2722 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2723 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2724 		return (-1);
2725 	return (0);
2726 }
2727 
2728 int
2729 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2730 {
2731 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2732 		errno = ENXIO;
2733 		return (-1);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2737 	return (0);
2738 }
2739 
2740 int
2741 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2742 {
2743 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2744 
2745 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2746 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2747 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2748 }
2749 
2750 int
2751 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2752 {
2753 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2754 
2755 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2756 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2757 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2758 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2759 }
2760 
2761 int
2762 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2763 {
2764 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2765 
2766 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2767 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2768 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2769 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2774  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2775  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2776  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2777  *
2778  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2779  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2780  */
2781 int
2782 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2783     int *nevents)
2784 {
2785 	int count;
2786 	const char **names;
2787 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2788 
2789 	switch (cl)
2790 	{
2791 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2792 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2793 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2794 		break;
2795 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2796 		/*
2797 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2798 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2799 		 */
2800 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2801 		default:
2802 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2803 			ev = atom_event_table;
2804 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2805 			break;
2806 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
2807 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
2808 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
2809 			break;
2810 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2811 			ev = core_event_table;
2812 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2813 			break;
2814 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2815 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2816 			ev = core2_event_table;
2817 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2818 			break;
2819 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2820 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2821 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2822 			break;
2823 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
2824 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
2825 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
2826 			break;
2827 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2828 			ev = haswell_event_table;
2829 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
2830 			break;
2831 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
2832 			ev = haswell_xeon_event_table;
2833 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell_xeon);
2834 			break;
2835 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2836 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2837 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2838 			break;
2839 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2840 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2841 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2842 			break;
2843 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2844 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2845 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2846 			break;
2847 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2848 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2849 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2850 			break;
2851 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2852 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2853 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2854 			break;
2855 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
2856 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
2857 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
2858 			break;
2859 		}
2860 		break;
2861 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2862 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2863 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2864 		break;
2865 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2866 		/*
2867 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2868 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2869 		 */
2870 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2871 		default:
2872 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2873 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2874 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2875 			break;
2876 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2877 			ev = haswelluc_event_table;
2878 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswelluc);
2879 			break;
2880 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2881 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2882 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2883 			break;
2884 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2885 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2886 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2887 			break;
2888 		}
2889 		break;
2890 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2891 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2892 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2893 		break;
2894 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2895 		ev = k7_event_table;
2896 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2897 		break;
2898 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2899 		ev = k8_event_table;
2900 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2901 		break;
2902 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2903 		ev = p4_event_table;
2904 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2905 		break;
2906 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2907 		ev = p5_event_table;
2908 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2909 		break;
2910 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2911 		ev = p6_event_table;
2912 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2913 		break;
2914 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2915 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2916 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2917 		break;
2918 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
2919 		ev = armv7_event_table;
2920 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(armv7);
2921 		break;
2922 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2923 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2924 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2925 		break;
2926 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2927 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2928 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2929 		break;
2930 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2931 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2932 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2933 		break;
2934 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
2935 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
2936 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
2937 		break;
2938 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2939 		ev = soft_event_table;
2940 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2941 		break;
2942 	default:
2943 		errno = EINVAL;
2944 		return (-1);
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2948 		return (-1);
2949 
2950 	*eventnames = names;
2951 	*nevents = count;
2952 
2953 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2954 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2955 
2956 	return (0);
2957 }
2958 
2959 int
2960 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2961 {
2962 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2963 }
2964 
2965 int
2966 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2967 {
2968 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2969 }
2970 
2971 int
2972 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2973 {
2974 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2975 
2976 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2977 		return (-1);
2978 
2979 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2980 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2981 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2982 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2983 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2984 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2985 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2986 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2987 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2988 	return (0);
2989 }
2990 
2991 int
2992 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2993 {
2994 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2995 
2996 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2997 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2998 		return (-1);
2999 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
3000 	return (0);
3001 }
3002 
3003 int
3004 pmc_init(void)
3005 {
3006 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
3007 	unsigned int n;
3008 	uint32_t abi_version;
3009 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
3010 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
3011 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3012 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
3013 	unsigned int t;
3014 #endif
3015 
3016 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
3017 		return (0);
3018 
3019 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
3020 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
3021 		return (-1);
3022 
3023 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
3024 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
3025 		return (-1);
3026 
3027 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
3028 
3029 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
3030 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
3031 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
3032 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3033 
3034 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
3035 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
3036 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
3037 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
3041 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3042 
3043 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
3044 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
3045 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
3046 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
3047 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
3048 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
3049 
3050 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
3051 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
3052 
3053 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
3054 		return (-1);
3055 
3056 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
3057 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
3058 
3059 	/*
3060 	 * Get soft events list.
3061 	 */
3062 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
3063 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
3064 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3065 
3066 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
3067 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
3068 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
3069 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
3070 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
3071 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
3072 	}
3073 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
3074 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3075 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
3076 	    soft_event_table;
3077 
3078 	/*
3079 	 * Fill in the class table.
3080 	 */
3081 	n = 0;
3082 
3083 	/* Fill soft events information. */
3084 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
3085 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3086 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
3087 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
3088 
3089 	/*
3090  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
3091 	 */
3092 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
3093 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
3094 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
3095 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
3096 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
3097 #endif
3098 
3099 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
3100 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
3101 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
3102 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
3103 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
3104 	} while (0)
3105 
3106 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
3107 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
3108 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
3109 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
3110 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
3111 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
3112 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
3113 	} while (0)
3114 
3115 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
3116 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
3117 #if defined(__i386__)
3118 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
3119 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
3120 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
3121 		break;
3122 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
3123 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
3124 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
3125 		break;
3126 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
3127 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
3128 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
3129 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
3130 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
3131 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
3132 		break;
3133 #endif
3134 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3135 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
3136 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
3137 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
3138 		break;
3139 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3140 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
3141 		break;
3142 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3143 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom_silvermont);
3144 		break;
3145 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3146 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
3147 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
3148 		break;
3149 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3150 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3151 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
3152 		break;
3153 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3154 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3155 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
3156 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
3157 		break;
3158 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3159 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(nehalem_ex);
3160 		break;
3161 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3162 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3163 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &haswelluc_class_table_descr;
3164 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell);
3165 		break;
3166 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
3167 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell_xeon);
3168 		break;
3169 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3170 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
3171 		break;
3172 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3173 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3174 		break;
3175 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3176 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3177 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3178 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3179 		break;
3180 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3181 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3182 		break;
3183 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3184 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3185 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3186 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3187 		break;
3188 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3189 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere_ex);
3190 		break;
3191 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3192 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3193 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3194 		break;
3195 #endif
3196 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3197 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3198 		break;
3199 #if defined(__arm__)
3200 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
3201 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3202 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3203 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3204 		break;
3205 #endif
3206 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7:
3207 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(armv7);
3208 		pmc_class_table[n] = &armv7_class_table_descr;
3209 		break;
3210 #endif
3211 #if defined(__mips__)
3212 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3213 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3214 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3215 		break;
3216 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3217 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3218 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3219 		break;
3220 #endif /* __mips__ */
3221 #if defined(__powerpc__)
3222 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3223 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3224 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3225 		break;
3226 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
3227 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
3228 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
3229 		break;
3230 #endif
3231 	default:
3232 		/*
3233 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3234 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3235 		 * should have caught this.
3236 		 */
3237 		errno = ENXIO;
3238 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	return (0);
3242 }
3243 
3244 const char *
3245 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3246 {
3247 	int i;
3248 
3249 	/*
3250 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3251 	 * range.
3252 	 */
3253 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3254 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3255 		errno = EINVAL;
3256 		return (NULL);
3257 	}
3258 
3259 	i = ffs(cap);
3260 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3261 }
3262 
3263 const char *
3264 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3265 {
3266 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3267 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3268 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3269 
3270 	errno = EINVAL;
3271 	return (NULL);
3272 }
3273 
3274 const char *
3275 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3276 {
3277 	size_t n;
3278 
3279 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3280 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3281 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3282 
3283 	errno = EINVAL;
3284 	return (NULL);
3285 }
3286 
3287 const char *
3288 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3289 {
3290 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3291 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3292 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3293 
3294 	errno = EINVAL;
3295 	return (NULL);
3296 }
3297 
3298 const char *
3299 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3300 {
3301 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3302 
3303 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3304 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3305 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3306 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3307 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3308 		switch (cpu) {
3309 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3310 			ev = atom_event_table;
3311 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3312 			break;
3313 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3314 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
3315 			evfence = atom_silvermont_event_table +
3316 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
3317 			break;
3318 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3319 			ev = core_event_table;
3320 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3321 			break;
3322 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3323 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3324 			ev = core2_event_table;
3325 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3326 			break;
3327 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3328 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3329 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3330 			break;
3331 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3332 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
3333 			evfence = nehalem_ex_event_table +
3334 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
3335 			break;
3336 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3337 			ev = haswell_event_table;
3338 			evfence = haswell_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
3339 			break;
3340 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
3341 			ev = haswell_xeon_event_table;
3342 			evfence = haswell_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell_xeon);
3343 			break;
3344 
3345 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3346 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3347 			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3348 			break;
3349 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3350 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3351 			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3352 			break;
3353 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3354 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3355 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3356 			break;
3357 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3358 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3359 			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3360 			break;
3361 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3362 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3363 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3364 			break;
3365 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3366 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
3367 			evfence = westmere_ex_event_table +
3368 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
3369 			break;
3370 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3371 			break;
3372 		}
3373 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3374 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3375 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3376 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3377 		switch (cpu) {
3378 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3379 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3380 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3381 			break;
3382 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3383 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3384 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3385 			break;
3386 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3387 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3388 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3389 			break;
3390 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3391 			break;
3392 		}
3393 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3394 		ev = k7_event_table;
3395 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3396 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3397 		ev = k8_event_table;
3398 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3399 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3400 		ev = p4_event_table;
3401 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3402 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3403 		ev = p5_event_table;
3404 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3405 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3406 		ev = p6_event_table;
3407 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3408 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3409 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3410 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3411 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV7_LAST) {
3412 		ev = armv7_event_table;
3413 		evfence = armv7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(armv7);
3414 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3415 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3416 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3417 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3418 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3419 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3420 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3421 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3422 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3423 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
3424 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
3425 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
3426 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3427 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3428 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3429 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3430 		ev = soft_event_table;
3431 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3432 	}
3433 
3434 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3435 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3436 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3437 
3438 	return (NULL);
3439 }
3440 
3441 const char *
3442 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3443 {
3444 	const char *n;
3445 
3446 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3447 		return (n);
3448 
3449 	errno = EINVAL;
3450 	return (NULL);
3451 }
3452 
3453 const char *
3454 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3455 {
3456 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3457 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3458 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3459 
3460 	errno = EINVAL;
3461 	return (NULL);
3462 }
3463 
3464 const char *
3465 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3466 {
3467 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3468 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3469 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3470 
3471 	errno = EINVAL;
3472 	return (NULL);
3473 }
3474 
3475 int
3476 pmc_ncpu(void)
3477 {
3478 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3479 		errno = ENXIO;
3480 		return (-1);
3481 	}
3482 
3483 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3484 }
3485 
3486 int
3487 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3488 {
3489 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3490 		errno = ENXIO;
3491 		return (-1);
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3495 		errno = EINVAL;
3496 		return (-1);
3497 	}
3498 
3499 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3500 }
3501 
3502 int
3503 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3504 {
3505 	int nbytes, npmc;
3506 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3507 
3508 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3509 		return (-1);
3510 
3511 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3512 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3513 
3514 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3515 		return (-1);
3516 
3517 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3518 
3519 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3520 		free(pmci);
3521 		return (-1);
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3525 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3526 	return (0);
3527 }
3528 
3529 int
3530 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3531 {
3532 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3533 
3534 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3535 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3536 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3537 
3538 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3539 		return (-1);
3540 
3541 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3542 	return (0);
3543 }
3544 
3545 int
3546 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3547 {
3548 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3549 
3550 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3551 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3552 }
3553 
3554 int
3555 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3556 {
3557 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3558 
3559 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3560 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3561 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3562 
3563 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3564 		return (-1);
3565 
3566 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3567 	return (0);
3568 }
3569 
3570 int
3571 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3572 {
3573 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3574 
3575 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3576 	sc.pm_count = value;
3577 
3578 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3579 		return (-1);
3580 	return (0);
3581 }
3582 
3583 int
3584 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3585 {
3586 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3587 
3588 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3589 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3590 }
3591 
3592 int
3593 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3594 {
3595 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3596 
3597 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3598 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3599 }
3600 
3601 int
3602 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3603 {
3604 	unsigned int i;
3605 	enum pmc_class cl;
3606 
3607 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3608 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3609 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3610 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3611 			return (0);
3612 		}
3613 	errno = EINVAL;
3614 	return (-1);
3615 }
3616 
3617 int
3618 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3619 {
3620 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3621 
3622 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3623 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3624 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3625 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3626 }
3627 
3628 int
3629 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3630 {
3631 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3632 
3633 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3634 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3635 }
3636