xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 9fd69f37d28cfd7438cac3eeb45fe9dd46b4d7dd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 #endif
62 #if defined(__i386__)
63 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
66     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
67 #endif
68 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
69 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
73 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 
77 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
78 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
79 
80 /*
81  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
82  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
83  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
84  * lookup table.
85  */
86 struct pmc_event_alias {
87 	const char	*pm_alias;
88 	const char	*pm_spec;
89 };
90 
91 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
92 
93 /*
94  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
95  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
96  */
97 struct pmc_event_descr {
98 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
99 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
104  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
105  */
106 struct pmc_class_descr {
107 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
108 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
109 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
110 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
111 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
112 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
113 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
114 };
115 
116 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
117 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
118 
119 #undef	__PMC_EV
120 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
121 
122 /*
123  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
124  *
125  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
126  */
127 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
128 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
129 	{							\
130 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
131 	}
132 
133 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
134 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
135 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
136 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
137 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
138 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
139 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
140 
141 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
142 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
143 
144 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
145 {
146 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
147 };
148 
149 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
150 {
151 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
152 };
153 
154 
155 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
156 {
157 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
158 };
159 
160 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
161 {
162 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
167  *
168  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
169  */
170 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
171 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
172 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
173 	}
174 
175 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
176 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
177 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
178 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
179 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
180 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
181 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
182 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
183 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
184 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
185 
186 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
187 {
188 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
189 };
190 
191 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
192 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
193 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
194 	{							\
195 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
196 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
197 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
198 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
199 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
200 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
201 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
202 	}
203 
204 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
205 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
206 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
207 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
208 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
209 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
210 #endif
211 #if	defined(__i386__)
212 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
213 #endif
214 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
215 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
216 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
217 #endif
218 #if	defined(__i386__)
219 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
220 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
221 #endif
222 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
223 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
224 #endif
225 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
226 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
227 #endif
228 
229 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
230 
231 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
232 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
233 
234 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
235 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
236 
237 /*
238  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
239  * strings.
240  */
241 
242 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
243 #undef	__PMC_CAP
244 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
245 	__PMC_CAPS()
246 };
247 
248 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
249 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
250 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
251 	__PMC_CLASSES()
252 };
253 
254 struct pmc_cputype_map {
255 	enum pmc_class	pm_cputype;
256 	const char	*pm_name;
257 };
258 
259 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
260 #undef	__PMC_CPU
261 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
262 	__PMC_CPUS()
263 };
264 
265 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
266 #undef	__PMC_DISP
267 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
268 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
269 };
270 
271 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
272 #undef  __PMC_MODE
273 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
274 	__PMC_MODES()
275 };
276 
277 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
278 #undef  __PMC_STATE
279 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
280 	__PMC_STATES()
281 };
282 
283 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
284 
285 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
286 
287 /* Event masks for events */
288 struct pmc_masks {
289 	const char	*pm_name;
290 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
291 };
292 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
293 #define	NULLMASK	PMCMASK(NULL,0)
294 
295 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
296 static int
297 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
298 {
299 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
300 	char *q, *r;
301 	int c;
302 
303 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
304 		return (-1);
305 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
306 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
307 		return (-1);
308 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
309 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
310 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
311 		    pm++)
312 			;
313 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
314 			return (-1);
315 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
316 		c++;
317 	}
318 	return (c);
319 }
320 #endif
321 
322 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
323 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
324 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
325 
326 #if defined(__i386__)
327 
328 /*
329  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
330  */
331 
332 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
333 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
334 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
335 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
336 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
337 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
338 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
339 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
340 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
341 };
342 
343 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
344 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
345 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
346 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
347 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
348 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
349 
350 static int
351 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
352     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
353 {
354 	char		*e, *p, *q;
355 	int		c, has_unitmask;
356 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
357 
358 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
359 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
360 
361 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
362 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
363 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
364 		has_unitmask = 1;
365 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
366 	} else
367 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
368 
369 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
370 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
371 			q = strchr(p, '=');
372 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
373 				return (-1);
374 
375 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
376 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
377 				return (-1);
378 
379 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
380 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
381 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
382 
383 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
384 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
385 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
386 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
387 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
388 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
389 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
390 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
391 				return (-1);
392 			unitmask = 0;
393 			q = strchr(p, '=');
394 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
395 				return (-1);
396 
397 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
398 				if (c == 'm')
399 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
400 				else if (c == 'o')
401 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
402 				else if (c == 'e')
403 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
404 				else if (c == 's')
405 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
406 				else if (c == 'i')
407 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
408 				else if (c == '+')
409 					continue;
410 				else
411 					return (-1);
412 
413 			if (unitmask == 0)
414 				return (-1);
415 
416 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
417 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
418 		} else
419 			return (-1);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (has_unitmask) {
423 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
424 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
425 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
426 	}
427 
428 	return (0);
429 
430 }
431 
432 #endif
433 
434 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
435 
436 /*
437  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
438  */
439 
440 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
441 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
442 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
443 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
444 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
445 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
446 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
447 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
448 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
449 };
450 
451 /*
452  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
453  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
454  *
455  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
456  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
457  * counters.
458  */
459 
460 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
461 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
462 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
463 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
464 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
465 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
466 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
467 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
468 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
469 };
470 
471 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
472 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
473 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
474 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
475 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
476 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
477 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
478 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
479 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
480 };
481 
482 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
483 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
484 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
485 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
486 
487 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
488 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
489 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
490 
491 /*
492  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
493  */
494 static int
495 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
496     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
497 {
498 	char *p;
499 
500 	(void) pe;
501 
502 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
503 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
504 
505 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
506 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
507 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
508 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
509 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
510 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
511 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
512 		else
513 			return (-1);
514 	}
515 
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Core/Core2 support.
521  */
522 
523 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
524 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
525 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
526 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
527 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
528 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
529 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
530 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
531 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
532 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
533 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
534 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
535 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
536 
537 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
538 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
539 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
540 	NULLMASK
541 };
542 
543 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
544 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
545 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
546 	NULLMASK
547 };
548 
549 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
550 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
551 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
552 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
553 	NULLMASK
554 };
555 
556 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
557 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
558 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
559 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
560 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
561 	NULLMASK
562 };
563 
564 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
565 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
566 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
567 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
568 	NULLMASK
569 };
570 
571 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
572 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
573 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
574 	NULLMASK
575 };
576 
577 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
578 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
579 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
580 	NULLMASK
581 };
582 
583 static int
584 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
585     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
586 {
587 	char *e, *p, *q;
588 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask;
589 	int count, n;
590 
591 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
592 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
593 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
594 
595 	cachestate = evmask = 0;
596 
597 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
598 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
599 
600 		n = 0;
601 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
602 			q = strchr(p, '=');
603 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
604 				return (-1);
605 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
606 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
607 				return (-1);
608 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
609 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
610 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
611 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
612 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
613 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
614 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
615 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
616 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
617 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
618 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
619 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
620 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
621 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
622 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
623 			if (n != 1)
624 				return (-1);
625 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
626 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
627 			if (n != 1)
628 				return (-1);
629 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
630 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
631 			if (n != 1)
632 				return (-1);
633 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
634 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
635 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
636 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
637 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
638 			if (n != 1)
639 				return (-1);
640 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
641 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
642 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME ||
643 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7) {
644 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
645 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
646 				    &evmask);
647 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
648 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
649 				    &evmask);
650 			} else
651 				return (-1);
652 		} else
653 			return (-1);
654 
655 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
656 			return (-1);
657 	}
658 
659 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
663 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
664 	 */
665 	switch (pe) {
666 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
667 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
668 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
669 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
670 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
671 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
672 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
673 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
674 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
675 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
676 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Core */
677 		if (cachestate == 0)
678 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
679 	default:
680 		break;
681 	}
682 
683 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
684 
685 	return (0);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * AMD K8 PMCs.
690  *
691  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
692  * events.
693  */
694 
695 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
696 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
697 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
698 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
699 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
700 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
701 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
702 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
703 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
704 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
705 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
706 };
707 
708 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
709 
710 /*
711  * Parsing tables
712  */
713 
714 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
715 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
716 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
717 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
718 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
719 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
720 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
721 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
722 	NULLMASK
723 };
724 
725 /* ls segment register loads */
726 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
727 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
728 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
729 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
730 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
731 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
732 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
733 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
734 	NULLMASK
735 };
736 
737 /* ls locked operation */
738 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
739 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
740 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
741 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
742 	NULLMASK
743 };
744 
745 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
746 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
747 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
748 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
749 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
750 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
751 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
752 	NULLMASK
753 };
754 
755 /* dc one bit ecc error */
756 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
757 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
758 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
759 	NULLMASK
760 };
761 
762 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
763 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
764 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
765 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
766 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
767 	NULLMASK
768 };
769 
770 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
771 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
772 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
773 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
774 	NULLMASK
775 };
776 
777 /* bu internal l2 request */
778 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
779 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
780 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
781 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
782 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
783 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
784 	NULLMASK
785 };
786 
787 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
788 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
789 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
790 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
791 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
792 	NULLMASK
793 };
794 
795 /* bu fill into l2 */
796 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
797 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
798 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
799 	NULLMASK
800 };
801 
802 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
803 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
804 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
805 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
806 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
807 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
808 	NULLMASK
809 };
810 
811 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
812 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
813 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
814 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
815 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
816 	NULLMASK
817 };
818 
819 /* fr fpu exceptions */
820 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
821 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
822 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
823 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
824 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
825 	NULLMASK
826 };
827 
828 /* nb memory controller page access event */
829 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
830 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
831 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
832 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
833 	NULLMASK
834 };
835 
836 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
837 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
838 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
839 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
840 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
841 	NULLMASK
842 };
843 
844 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
845 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
846 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
847 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
848 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
849 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
850 	NULLMASK
851 };
852 
853 /* nb sized commands */
854 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
855 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
856 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
857 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
858 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
859 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
860 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
861 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
862 	NULLMASK
863 };
864 
865 /* nb probe result */
866 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
867 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
868 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
869 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
870 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
871 	NULLMASK
872 };
873 
874 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
875 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
876 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
877 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
878 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
879 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
880 	NULLMASK
881 };
882 
883 #undef	__K8MASK
884 
885 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
886 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
887 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
888 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
889 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
890 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
891 
892 static int
893 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
894     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
895 {
896 	char		*e, *p, *q;
897 	int		n;
898 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
899 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
900 
901 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
902 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
903 
904 	pmask = NULL;
905 	evmask = 0;
906 
907 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
908 
909 	/* setup parsing tables */
910 	switch (pe) {
911 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
912 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
913 		break;
914 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
915 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
916 		break;
917 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
918 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
919 		break;
920 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
921 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
922 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
923 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
924 		break;
925 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
926 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
927 		break;
928 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
929 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
930 		break;
931 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
932 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
933 		break;
934 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
935 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
936 		break;
937 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
938 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
939 		break;
940 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
941 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
942 		break;
943 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
944 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
945 		break;
946 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
947 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
948 		break;
949 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
950 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
951 		break;
952 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
953 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
954 		break;
955 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
956 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
957 		break;
958 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
959 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
960 		break;
961 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
962 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
963 		break;
964 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
965 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
966 		break;
967 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
968 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
969 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
970 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
971 		break;
972 
973 	default:
974 		break;		/* no options defined */
975 	}
976 
977 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
978 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
979 			q = strchr(p, '=');
980 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
981 				return (-1);
982 
983 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
984 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
985 				return (-1);
986 
987 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
988 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
989 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
990 
991 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
992 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
993 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
994 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
995 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
996 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
997 				return (-1);
998 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
999 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1000 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1001 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1002 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1003 		} else
1004 			return (-1);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* other post processing */
1008 	switch (pe) {
1009 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1010 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1011 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1012 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1013 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1014 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1015 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1016 		break;
1017 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1018 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1019 		break;
1020 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1021 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1022 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1023 			return (-1);
1024 		if (evmask == 0) {
1025 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1026 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1027 		}
1028 		break;
1029 	default:
1030 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1031 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1032 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1033 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1038 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1039 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1040 
1041 	return (0);
1042 }
1043 
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Intel P4 PMCs
1050  */
1051 
1052 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1053 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1054 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1055 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1056 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1057 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1058 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1059 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1060 };
1061 
1062 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1063 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1064 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1065 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1066 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1067 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1068 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1069 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1070 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1071 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1072 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1073 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1074 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1075 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1076 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1077 
1078 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1079 
1080 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1081 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1082 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1083 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1084 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1085 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1086 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1087 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1088 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1089 	NULLMASK
1090 };
1091 
1092 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1093 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1094 	NULLMASK,
1095 };
1096 
1097 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1098 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1099 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1100 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1101 	NULLMASK
1102 };
1103 
1104 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1105 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1106 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1107 	NULLMASK
1108 };
1109 
1110 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1111 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1112 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1113 	NULLMASK
1114 };
1115 
1116 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1117 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1118 	NULLMASK
1119 };
1120 
1121 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1122 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1123 	NULLMASK
1124 };
1125 
1126 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1127 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1128 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1129 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1130 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1131 	NULLMASK
1132 };
1133 
1134 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1135 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1136 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1137 	NULLMASK
1138 };
1139 
1140 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1141 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1142 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1143 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1144 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1145 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1146 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1147 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1148 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1149 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1150 	NULLMASK
1151 };
1152 
1153 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1154 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1155 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1156 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1157 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1158 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1159 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1160 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1161 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1162 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1163 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1164 	NULLMASK
1165 };
1166 
1167 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1168 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1169 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1170 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1171 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1172 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1173 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1174 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1175 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1176 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1177 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1178 	NULLMASK
1179 };
1180 
1181 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1182 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1183 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1184 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1185 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1186 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1187 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1188 	NULLMASK
1189 };
1190 
1191 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1192 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1193 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1194 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1195 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1196 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1197 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1198 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1199 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1200 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1201 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1202 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1203 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1204 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1205 	NULLMASK
1206 };
1207 
1208 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1209 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1210 	NULLMASK
1211 };
1212 
1213 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1214 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1215 	NULLMASK
1216 };
1217 
1218 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1219 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1220 	NULLMASK
1221 };
1222 
1223 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1224 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1225 	NULLMASK
1226 };
1227 
1228 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1229 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1230 	NULLMASK
1231 };
1232 
1233 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1234 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1235 	NULLMASK
1236 };
1237 
1238 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1239 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1240 	NULLMASK
1241 };
1242 
1243 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1244 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1245 	NULLMASK
1246 };
1247 
1248 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1249 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1250 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1251 	NULLMASK
1252 };
1253 
1254 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1255 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1256 	NULLMASK
1257 };
1258 
1259 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1260 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1261 	NULLMASK
1262 };
1263 
1264 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1265 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1266 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1267 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1268 	NULLMASK
1269 };
1270 
1271 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1272 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1273 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1274 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1275 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1276 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1277 	NULLMASK
1278 };
1279 
1280 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1281 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1282 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1283 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1284 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1285 	NULLMASK
1286 };
1287 
1288 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1289 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1290 	NULLMASK
1291 };
1292 
1293 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1294 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1295 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1296 	NULLMASK
1297 };
1298 
1299 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1300 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1301 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1302 	NULLMASK
1303 };
1304 
1305 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1306 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1307 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1308 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1309 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1310 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1311 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1312 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1313 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1314 	NULLMASK
1315 };
1316 
1317 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1318 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1319 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1320 	NULLMASK
1321 };
1322 
1323 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1324 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1325 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1326 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1327 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1328 	NULLMASK
1329 };
1330 
1331 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1332 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1333 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1334 	NULLMASK
1335 };
1336 
1337 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1338 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1339 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1340 	NULLMASK
1341 };
1342 
1343 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1344 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1345 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1346 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1347 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1348 	NULLMASK
1349 };
1350 
1351 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1352 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1353 	NULLMASK
1354 };
1355 
1356 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1357 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1358 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1359 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1360 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1361 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1362 	NULLMASK
1363 };
1364 
1365 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1366 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1367 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1368 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1369 	NULLMASK
1370 };
1371 
1372 /* P4 event parser */
1373 static int
1374 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1375     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1376 {
1377 
1378 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1379 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1380 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1381 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1382 
1383 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1384 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1385 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1386 
1387 	pmask   = NULL;
1388 	evmask  = 0;
1389 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1390 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1391 
1392 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1393 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1394 } while (0)
1395 
1396 	switch (pe) {
1397 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1398 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1399 		break;
1400 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1401 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1402 		break;
1403 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1404 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1405 		break;
1406 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1407 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1408 		break;
1409 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1410 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1411 		break;
1412 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1413 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1414 		break;
1415 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1416 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1417 		break;
1418 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1419 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1420 		break;
1421 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1422 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1423 		break;
1424 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1425 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1426 		break;
1427 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1428 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1429 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1430 		break;
1431 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1432 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1433 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1434 		break;
1435 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1436 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1437 		break;
1438 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1439 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1440 		break;
1441 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1442 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1443 		break;
1444 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1445 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1446 		break;
1447 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1448 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1449 		break;
1450 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1451 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1452 		break;
1453 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1454 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1455 		break;
1456 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1457 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1458 		break;
1459 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1460 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1461 		break;
1462 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1463 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1464 		break;
1465 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1466 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1467 		break;
1468 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1469 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1470 		break;
1471 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1472 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1473 		break;
1474 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1475 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1476 		break;
1477 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1478 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1479 		break;
1480 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1481 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1482 		break;
1483 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1484 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1485 		break;
1486 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1487 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1488 		break;
1489 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1490 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1491 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1492 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1493 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1494 		break;
1495 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1496 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1497 		break;
1498 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1499 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1500 		break;
1501 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1502 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1503 		break;
1504 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1505 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1506 		break;
1507 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1508 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1509 		break;
1510 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1511 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1512 		break;
1513 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1514 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1515 		break;
1516 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1517 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1518 		break;
1519 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1520 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1521 		break;
1522 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1523 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1524 		break;
1525 	default:
1526 		return (-1);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/* process additional flags */
1530 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1531 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1532 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1533 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1534 				return (-1);
1535 
1536 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1537 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1538 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1539 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1540 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1541 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1542 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1543 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1544 			else
1545 				return (-1);
1546 
1547 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1548 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1549 				return (-1);
1550 
1551 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1552 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1553 				return (-1);
1554 
1555 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1556 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1557 				return (-1);
1558 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1559 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1560 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1561 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1562 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1563 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1564 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1565 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1566 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1567 				return (-1);
1568 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1569 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1570 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1571 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1572 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1573 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1574 			if (has_tag == 0)
1575 				return (-1);
1576 
1577 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1578 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1579 				return (-1);
1580 
1581 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1582 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1583 				return (-1);
1584 
1585 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1586 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1587 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1588 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1589 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1590 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1591 				return (-1);
1592 
1593 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1594 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1595 				return (-1);
1596 
1597 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1598 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1599 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1600 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1601 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1602 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1603 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1604 		else
1605 			return (-1);
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	/* other post processing */
1609 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1610 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1611 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1612 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1613 
1614 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1615 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1616 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1617 
1618 	if (evmask)
1619 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1620 
1621 	switch (pe) {
1622 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1623 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1624 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1625 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1626 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1627 			evmask = 0x1D;
1628 		break;
1629 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1630 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1631 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1632 			return (-1);
1633 		if (evmask == 0) {
1634 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1635 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1636 		}
1637 		break;
1638 	default:
1639 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1640 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1641 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1642 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1647 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1648 
1649 	return (0);
1650 }
1651 
1652 #endif
1653 
1654 #if defined(__i386__)
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Pentium style PMCs
1658  */
1659 
1660 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1661 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1662 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1663 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1664 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1665 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1666 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1667 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1668 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1669 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1670 };
1671 
1672 static int
1673 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1674     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1675 {
1676 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1681  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1682  */
1683 
1684 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1685 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1686 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1687 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1688 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1689 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1690 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1691 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1692 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1693 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1694 };
1695 
1696 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1697 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1698 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1699 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1700 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1701 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1702 
1703 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1704 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1705 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1706 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1707 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1708 	NULLMASK
1709 };
1710 
1711 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1712 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1713 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1714 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1715 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1716 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1717 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1718 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1719 	NULLMASK
1720 };
1721 
1722 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1723 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1724 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1725 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1726 	NULLMASK
1727 };
1728 
1729 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1730 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1731 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1732 	NULLMASK
1733 };
1734 
1735 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1736 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1737 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1738 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1739 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1740 	NULLMASK
1741 };
1742 
1743 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1744 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1745 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1746 	NULLMASK
1747 };
1748 
1749 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1750 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1751 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1752 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1753 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1754 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1755 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1756 	NULLMASK
1757 };
1758 
1759 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1760 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1761 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1762 	NULLMASK
1763 };
1764 
1765 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1766 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1767 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1768 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1769 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1770 	NULLMASK
1771 };
1772 
1773 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1774 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1775 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1776 	NULLMASK
1777 };
1778 
1779 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1780 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1781 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1782 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1783 	NULLMASK
1784 };
1785 
1786 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1787 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1788 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1789 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1790 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1791 	NULLMASK
1792 };
1793 
1794 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1795 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1796 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1797 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1798 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1799 	NULLMASK
1800 };
1801 
1802 /* P6 event parser */
1803 static int
1804 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1805     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1806 {
1807 	char *e, *p, *q;
1808 	uint32_t evmask;
1809 	int count, n;
1810 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1811 
1812 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1813 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1814 
1815 	evmask = 0;
1816 
1817 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1818 
1819 	switch(pe) {
1820 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1821 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1822 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1823 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1824 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1825 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1826 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1827 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1828 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1829 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1830 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1831 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1832 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1833 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1834 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1835 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1836 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1837 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1838 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1839 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1840 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1841 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1842 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1843 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1844 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1845 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1846 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1847 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1848 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1849 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1850 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1851 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1852 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1853 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1854 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1855 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1856 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1857 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1858 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1859 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1860 	default:
1861 		pmask = NULL;
1862 		break;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
1866 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
1867 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
1868 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
1869 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
1870 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
1871 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
1872 			P6MASKSET(hw);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1876 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1877 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1878 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1879 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1880 				return (-1);
1881 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1882 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1883 				return (-1);
1884 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1885 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1886 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
1887 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
1888 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1889 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
1890 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1891 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
1892 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1893 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
1894 			evmask = 0;
1895 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1896 				return (-1);
1897 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
1898 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
1899 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
1900 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
1901 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
1902 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
1903 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
1904 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
1905 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
1906 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
1907 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
1908 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
1909 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
1910 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
1911 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
1912 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
1913 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
1914 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
1915 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
1916 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
1917 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
1918 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
1919 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
1920 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
1921 				return (-1);
1922 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1923 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
1924 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1925 		} else
1926 			return (-1);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/* post processing */
1930 	switch (pe) {
1931 
1932 		/*
1933 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
1934 		 */
1935 
1936 		/* default => 'self' */
1937 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1938 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1939 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1940 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1941 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1942 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1943 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1944 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1945 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1946 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1947 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1948 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1949 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1950 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1951 
1952 		/* default => 'nta' */
1953 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1954 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1955 
1956 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
1957 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1958 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1959 
1960 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
1961 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1962 
1963 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
1964 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1965 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1966 
1967 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
1968 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1969 
1970 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
1971 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1972 		break;
1973 
1974 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
1975 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
1976 		break;
1977 
1978 	default:
1979 		/*
1980 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
1981 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
1982 		 */
1983 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1984 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1985 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1986 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1987 		}
1988 
1989 		break;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1993 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1994 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
1995 
1996 	return (0);
1997 }
1998 
1999 #endif
2000 
2001 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2002 static int
2003 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2004     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2005 {
2006 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2007 		return (-1);
2008 
2009 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2010 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2011 		return (-1);
2012 
2013 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2014 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2015 
2016 	return (0);
2017 }
2018 #endif
2019 
2020 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2021 
2022 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2023 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2024 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2025 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2026 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2027 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2028 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2029 };
2030 static int
2031 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2032     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2033 {
2034 	switch (pe) {
2035 	default:
2036 		break;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	return (0);
2040 }
2041 #endif
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2045  *
2046  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2047  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2048  *
2049  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2050  */
2051 
2052 static int
2053 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2054 {
2055 	int cc, nc;
2056 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2057 
2058 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2059 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2060 
2061 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2062 
2063 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2064 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2065 			continue;
2066 
2067 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2068 			continue;
2069 
2070 
2071 		return (0);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2075 		return (1);
2076 
2077 	return (0);
2078 }
2079 
2080 /*
2081  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2082  * PMC class.
2083  *
2084  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2085  */
2086 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2087 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2088     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2089 {
2090 	size_t n;
2091 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2092 
2093 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2094 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2095 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2096 			return (ev);
2097 
2098 	return (NULL);
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int
2102 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2103 {
2104 	size_t n;
2105 
2106 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2107 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2108 			return (1);
2109 	return (0);
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * API entry points
2114  */
2115 
2116 int
2117 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2118     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2119 {
2120 	size_t n;
2121 	int retval;
2122 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2123 	const char *ctrname;
2124 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2125 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2126 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2127 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2128 
2129 	spec_copy = NULL;
2130 	retval    = -1;
2131 
2132 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2133 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2134 		errno = EINVAL;
2135 		goto out;
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2139 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2140 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2141 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2142 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2143 				break;
2144 			}
2145 
2146 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2147 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2148 
2149 	r = spec_copy;
2150 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2151 
2152 	/*
2153 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2154 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2155 	 */
2156 	ev = NULL;
2157 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2158 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2159 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2160 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2161 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2162 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2163 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2164 				errno = EINVAL;
2165 				goto out;
2166 			}
2167 			break;
2168 		}
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2173 	 * classes.
2174 	 */
2175 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2176 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2177 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2178 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (ev == NULL) {
2182 		errno = EINVAL;
2183 		goto out;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2187 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2188 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2189 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2190 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2191 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2192 
2193 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2194 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2195 
2196  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2197 		errno = EINVAL;
2198 		goto out;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2202 		goto out;
2203 
2204 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2205 
2206 	retval = 0;
2207 
2208  out:
2209 	if (spec_copy)
2210 		free(spec_copy);
2211 
2212 	return (retval);
2213 }
2214 
2215 int
2216 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2217 {
2218 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2219 
2220 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2221 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2222 
2223 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2224 }
2225 
2226 int
2227 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2228 {
2229 	unsigned int i;
2230 	enum pmc_class cl;
2231 
2232 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2233 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2234 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2235 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2236 			return (0);
2237 		}
2238 	errno = EINVAL;
2239 	return (-1);
2240 }
2241 
2242 int
2243 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2244 {
2245 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2246 
2247 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2248 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2249 		return (-1);
2250 	return (0);
2251 }
2252 
2253 int
2254 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2255 {
2256 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2257 		errno = ENXIO;
2258 		return (-1);
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2262 	return (0);
2263 }
2264 
2265 int
2266 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2267 {
2268 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2269 
2270 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2271 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2272 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2273 }
2274 
2275 int
2276 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2277 {
2278 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2279 
2280 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2281 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2282 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2283 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2284 }
2285 
2286 int
2287 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2288 {
2289 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2290 
2291 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2292 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2293 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2294 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2295 }
2296 
2297 /*
2298  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2299  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2300  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2301  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2302  *
2303  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2304  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2305  */
2306 int
2307 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2308     int *nevents)
2309 {
2310 	int count;
2311 	const char **names;
2312 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2313 
2314 	switch (cl)
2315 	{
2316 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2317 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2318 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2319 		break;
2320 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2321 		/*
2322 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2323 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2324 		 */
2325 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2326 		default:
2327 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2328 			ev = atom_event_table;
2329 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2330 			break;
2331 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2332 			ev = core_event_table;
2333 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2334 			break;
2335 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2336 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2337 			ev = core2_event_table;
2338 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2339 			break;
2340 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2341 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2342 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2343 			break;
2344 		}
2345 		break;
2346 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2347 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2348 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2349 		break;
2350 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2351 		ev = k7_event_table;
2352 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2353 		break;
2354 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2355 		ev = k8_event_table;
2356 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2357 		break;
2358 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2359 		ev = p4_event_table;
2360 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2361 		break;
2362 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2363 		ev = p5_event_table;
2364 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2365 		break;
2366 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2367 		ev = p6_event_table;
2368 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2369 		break;
2370 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2371 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2372 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2373 		break;
2374 	default:
2375 		errno = EINVAL;
2376 		return (-1);
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2380 		return (-1);
2381 
2382 	*eventnames = names;
2383 	*nevents = count;
2384 
2385 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2386 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2387 	return (0);
2388 }
2389 
2390 int
2391 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2392 {
2393 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2394 }
2395 
2396 int
2397 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2398 {
2399 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2400 
2401 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2402 		return (-1);
2403 
2404 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2405 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2406 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2407 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2408 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2409 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2410 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2411 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2412 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2413 	return (0);
2414 }
2415 
2416 int
2417 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2418 {
2419 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2420 
2421 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2422 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2423 		return (-1);
2424 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2425 	return (0);
2426 }
2427 
2428 int
2429 pmc_init(void)
2430 {
2431 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2432 	unsigned int n;
2433 	uint32_t abi_version;
2434 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2435 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2436 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2437 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2438 	unsigned int t;
2439 #endif
2440 
2441 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2442 		return (0);
2443 
2444 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2445 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2446 		return (-1);
2447 
2448 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2449 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2450 		return (-1);
2451 
2452 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2453 
2454 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2455 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2456 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2457 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2458 
2459 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2460 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2461 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2462 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2466 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2467 
2468 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2469 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2470 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2471 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2472 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2473 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2474 
2475 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2476 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2477 
2478 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2479 		return (-1);
2480 
2481 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2482 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	 * Fill in the class table.
2486 	 */
2487 	n = 0;
2488 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2489 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2490 
2491 	/*
2492  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2493 	 */
2494 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2495 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2496 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF)
2497 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2498 #endif
2499 
2500 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2501 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2502 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2503 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2504 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2505 	} while (0)
2506 
2507 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2508 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2509 		if (cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2510 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;	\
2511 		else							\
2512 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2513 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2514 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2515 	} while (0)
2516 
2517 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2518 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2519 #if defined(__i386__)
2520 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2521 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2522 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2523 		break;
2524 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2525 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2526 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2527 		break;
2528 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2529 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2530 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2531 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2532 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2533 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2534 		break;
2535 #endif
2536 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2537 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2538 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2539 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2540 		break;
2541 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2542 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2543 		break;
2544 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2545 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2546 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2547 		break;
2548 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2549 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2550 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2551 		break;
2552 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2553 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2554 		break;
2555 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2556 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2557 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2558 		break;
2559 #endif
2560 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
2561 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2562 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2563 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2564 		break;
2565 #endif
2566 
2567 
2568 	default:
2569 		/*
2570 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2571 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2572 		 * should have caught this.
2573 		 */
2574 		errno = ENXIO;
2575 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	return (0);
2579 }
2580 
2581 const char *
2582 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2583 {
2584 	int i;
2585 
2586 	/*
2587 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2588 	 * range.
2589 	 */
2590 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2591 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2592 		errno = EINVAL;
2593 		return (NULL);
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	i = ffs(cap);
2597 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2598 }
2599 
2600 const char *
2601 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2602 {
2603 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2604 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2605 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2606 
2607 	errno = EINVAL;
2608 	return (NULL);
2609 }
2610 
2611 const char *
2612 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2613 {
2614 	size_t n;
2615 
2616 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2617 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2618 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2619 
2620 	errno = EINVAL;
2621 	return (NULL);
2622 }
2623 
2624 const char *
2625 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2626 {
2627 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2628 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2629 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2630 
2631 	errno = EINVAL;
2632 	return (NULL);
2633 }
2634 
2635 const char *
2636 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2637 {
2638 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2639 
2640 	ev = evfence = NULL;
2641 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2642 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2643 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2644 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2645 		switch (cpu) {
2646 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2647 			ev = atom_event_table;
2648 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2649 			break;
2650 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2651 			ev = core_event_table;
2652 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2653 			break;
2654 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2655 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2656 			ev = core2_event_table;
2657 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2658 			break;
2659 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2660 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2661 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2662 			break;
2663 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2664 			break;
2665 		}
2666 	} if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2667 		ev = k7_event_table;
2668 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2669 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2670 		ev = k8_event_table;
2671 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2672 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2673 		ev = p4_event_table;
2674 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2675 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2676 		ev = p5_event_table;
2677 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2678 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2679 		ev = p6_event_table;
2680 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2681 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
2682 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2683 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2684 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2685 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2686 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2690 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2691 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2692 
2693 	return (NULL);
2694 }
2695 
2696 const char *
2697 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2698 {
2699 	const char *n;
2700 
2701 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
2702 		return (n);
2703 
2704 	errno = EINVAL;
2705 	return (NULL);
2706 }
2707 
2708 const char *
2709 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2710 {
2711 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2712 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2713 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
2714 
2715 	errno = EINVAL;
2716 	return (NULL);
2717 }
2718 
2719 const char *
2720 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2721 {
2722 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2723 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2724 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
2725 
2726 	errno = EINVAL;
2727 	return (NULL);
2728 }
2729 
2730 int
2731 pmc_ncpu(void)
2732 {
2733 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2734 		errno = ENXIO;
2735 		return (-1);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
2739 }
2740 
2741 int
2742 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2743 {
2744 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2745 		errno = ENXIO;
2746 		return (-1);
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2750 		errno = EINVAL;
2751 		return (-1);
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
2755 }
2756 
2757 int
2758 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2759 {
2760 	int nbytes, npmc;
2761 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2762 
2763 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
2764 		return (-1);
2765 
2766 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2767 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2768 
2769 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2770 		return (-1);
2771 
2772 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2773 
2774 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2775 		free(pmci);
2776 		return (-1);
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2780 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2781 	return (0);
2782 }
2783 
2784 int
2785 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2786 {
2787 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2788 
2789 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2790 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2791 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2792 
2793 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2794 		return (-1);
2795 
2796 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2797 	return (0);
2798 }
2799 
2800 int
2801 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2802 {
2803 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2804 
2805 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2806 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
2807 }
2808 
2809 int
2810 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2811 {
2812 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2813 
2814 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2815 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2816 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2817 
2818 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2819 		return (-1);
2820 
2821 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2822 	return (0);
2823 }
2824 
2825 int
2826 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2827 {
2828 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2829 
2830 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2831 	sc.pm_count = value;
2832 
2833 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2834 		return (-1);
2835 	return (0);
2836 }
2837 
2838 int
2839 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2840 {
2841 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2842 
2843 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2844 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
2845 }
2846 
2847 int
2848 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2849 {
2850 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2851 
2852 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2853 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
2854 }
2855 
2856 int
2857 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2858 {
2859 	unsigned int i;
2860 	enum pmc_class cl;
2861 
2862 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2863 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2864 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2865 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2866 			return (0);
2867 		}
2868 	errno = EINVAL;
2869 	return (-1);
2870 }
2871 
2872 int
2873 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2874 {
2875 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2876 
2877 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2878 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2879 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2880 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
2881 }
2882 
2883 int
2884 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2885 {
2886 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2887 
2888 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2889 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
2890 }
2891