xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 9f855fb282de1e5fa854b737dec66fb11aaf51e2)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/pmc.h>
36 #include <sys/syscall.h>
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <pmc.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <sysexits.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
51 
52 /* Function prototypes */
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 #endif
57 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
58 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 #endif
61 #if defined(__arm__)
62 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
63 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 static int armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
67     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
68 #endif
69 #if defined(__aarch64__)
70 static int arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__mips__)
74 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
75 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif /* __mips__ */
77 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 
80 #if defined(__powerpc__)
81 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
84 
85 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
86 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
87 
88 /*
89  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
90  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
91  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
92  * lookup table.
93  */
94 struct pmc_event_alias {
95 	const char	*pm_alias;
96 	const char	*pm_spec;
97 };
98 
99 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
100 
101 /*
102  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
103  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
104  */
105 struct pmc_event_descr {
106 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
107 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
112  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
113  */
114 struct pmc_class_descr {
115 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
116 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
117 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
118 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
119 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
120 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
121 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
122 };
123 
124 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
125 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
126 
127 #undef	__PMC_EV
128 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
129 
130 /*
131  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
132  *
133  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
134  */
135 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
136 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
137 	{							\
138 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
139 	}
140 
141 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
142 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
143 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
144 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7);
145 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv8, ARMV8);
146 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K);
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(e500, E500);
152 
153 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
154 
155 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
156 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
157 
158 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a8_event_table[] =
159 {
160 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8()
161 };
162 
163 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a9_event_table[] =
164 {
165 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9()
166 };
167 
168 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a53_event_table[] =
169 {
170 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53()
171 };
172 
173 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a57_event_table[] =
174 {
175 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57()
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
180  *
181  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
182  */
183 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
184 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
185 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
186 	}
187 
188 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
189 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
190 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a8, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
191 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a9, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
192 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a53, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
193 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(cortex_a57, ARMV8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV8);
194 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
195 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K);
196 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
197 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
198 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
199 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(e500, E500, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_E500, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
200 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
201 
202 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
203 {
204 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
205 };
206 
207 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
208 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
209 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
210 	{							\
211 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
212 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
213 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
214 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
215 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
216 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
217 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
218 	}
219 
220 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
221 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
222 #endif
223 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
224 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
225 #endif
226 #if	defined(__arm__)
227 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
228 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
229 #endif
230 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a8, ARMV7, cortex_a8, armv7);
231 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a9, ARMV7, cortex_a9, armv7);
232 #endif
233 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
234 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a53, ARMV8, cortex_a53, arm64);
235 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a57, ARMV8, cortex_a57, arm64);
236 #endif
237 #if defined(__mips__)
238 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
239 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips74k, MIPS74K, mips74k, mips);
240 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
241 #endif /* __mips__ */
242 #if defined(__powerpc__)
243 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
244 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
245 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(e500, E500, e500, powerpc);
246 #endif
247 
248 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
249 {
250 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
251 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
252 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
253 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
254 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
255 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
256 };
257 
258 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
259 
260 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
261 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
262 
263 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
264 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
265 
266 /*
267  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
268  * strings.
269  */
270 
271 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
272 #undef	__PMC_CAP
273 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
274 	__PMC_CAPS()
275 };
276 
277 struct pmc_class_map {
278 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;
279 	const char	*pm_name;
280 };
281 
282 static const struct pmc_class_map pmc_class_names[] = {
283 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
284 #define __PMC_CLASS(S,V,D) { .pm_class = PMC_CLASS_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
285 	__PMC_CLASSES()
286 };
287 
288 struct pmc_cputype_map {
289 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
290 	const char	*pm_name;
291 };
292 
293 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
294 #undef	__PMC_CPU
295 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
296 	__PMC_CPUS()
297 };
298 
299 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
300 #undef	__PMC_DISP
301 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
302 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
303 };
304 
305 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
306 #undef  __PMC_MODE
307 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
308 	__PMC_MODES()
309 };
310 
311 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
312 #undef  __PMC_STATE
313 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
314 	__PMC_STATES()
315 };
316 
317 /*
318  * Filled in by pmc_init().
319  */
320 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
321 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
322 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
323 
324 /* Event masks for events */
325 struct pmc_masks {
326 	const char	*pm_name;
327 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
328 };
329 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
330 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
331 
332 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
333 static int
334 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
335 {
336 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
337 	char *q, *r;
338 	int c;
339 
340 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
341 		return (-1);
342 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
343 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
344 		return (-1);
345 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
346 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
347 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
348 		    pm++)
349 			;
350 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
351 			return (-1);
352 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
353 		c++;
354 	}
355 	return (c);
356 }
357 #endif
358 
359 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
360 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
361 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
362 
363 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
364 /*
365  * AMD K8 PMCs.
366  *
367  */
368 
369 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
370 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
371 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
372 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
373 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
374 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
375 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
376 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
377 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
378 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
379 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
380 };
381 
382 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
383 
384 /*
385  * Parsing tables
386  */
387 
388 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
389 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
390 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
391 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
392 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
393 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
394 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
395 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
396 	NULLMASK
397 };
398 
399 /* ls segment register loads */
400 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
401 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
402 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
403 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
404 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
405 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
406 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
407 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
408 	NULLMASK
409 };
410 
411 /* ls locked operation */
412 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
413 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
414 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
415 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
416 	NULLMASK
417 };
418 
419 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
420 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
421 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
422 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
423 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
424 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
425 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
426 	NULLMASK
427 };
428 
429 /* dc one bit ecc error */
430 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
431 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
432 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
433 	NULLMASK
434 };
435 
436 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
437 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
438 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
439 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
440 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
441 	NULLMASK
442 };
443 
444 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
445 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
446 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
447 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
448 	NULLMASK
449 };
450 
451 /* bu internal l2 request */
452 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
453 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
454 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
455 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
456 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
457 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
458 	NULLMASK
459 };
460 
461 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
462 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
463 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
464 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
465 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
466 	NULLMASK
467 };
468 
469 /* bu fill into l2 */
470 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
471 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
472 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
473 	NULLMASK
474 };
475 
476 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
477 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
478 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
479 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
480 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
481 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
482 	NULLMASK
483 };
484 
485 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
486 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
487 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
488 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
489 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
490 	NULLMASK
491 };
492 
493 /* fr fpu exceptions */
494 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
495 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
496 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
497 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
498 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
499 	NULLMASK
500 };
501 
502 /* nb memory controller page access event */
503 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
504 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
505 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
506 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
507 	NULLMASK
508 };
509 
510 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
511 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
512 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
513 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
514 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
515 	NULLMASK
516 };
517 
518 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
519 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
520 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
521 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
522 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
523 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
524 	NULLMASK
525 };
526 
527 /* nb sized commands */
528 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
529 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
530 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
531 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
532 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
533 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
534 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
535 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
536 	NULLMASK
537 };
538 
539 /* nb probe result */
540 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
541 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
542 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
543 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
544 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
545 	NULLMASK
546 };
547 
548 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
549 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
550 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
551 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
552 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
553 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
554 	NULLMASK
555 };
556 
557 #undef	__K8MASK
558 
559 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
560 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
561 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
562 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
563 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
564 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
565 
566 static int
567 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
568     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
569 {
570 	char		*e, *p, *q;
571 	int		n;
572 	uint32_t	count;
573 	uint64_t	evmask;
574 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
575 
576 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
577 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
578 
579 	pmask = NULL;
580 	evmask = 0;
581 
582 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
583 
584 	/* setup parsing tables */
585 	switch (pe) {
586 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
587 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
588 		break;
589 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
590 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
591 		break;
592 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
593 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
594 		break;
595 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
596 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
597 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
598 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
599 		break;
600 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
601 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
602 		break;
603 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
604 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
605 		break;
606 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
607 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
608 		break;
609 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
610 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
611 		break;
612 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
613 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
614 		break;
615 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
616 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
617 		break;
618 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
619 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
620 		break;
621 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
622 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
623 		break;
624 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
625 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
626 		break;
627 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
628 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
629 		break;
630 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
631 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
632 		break;
633 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
634 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
635 		break;
636 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
637 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
638 		break;
639 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
640 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
641 		break;
642 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
643 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
644 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
645 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
646 		break;
647 
648 	default:
649 		break;		/* no options defined */
650 	}
651 
652 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
653 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
654 			q = strchr(p, '=');
655 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
656 				return (-1);
657 
658 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
659 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
660 				return (-1);
661 
662 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
663 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
664 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
665 
666 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
667 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
668 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
669 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
670 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
671 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
672 				return (-1);
673 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
674 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
675 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
676 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
677 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
678 		} else
679 			return (-1);
680 	}
681 
682 	/* other post processing */
683 	switch (pe) {
684 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
685 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
686 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
687 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
688 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
689 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
690 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
691 		break;
692 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
693 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
694 		break;
695 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
696 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
697 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
698 			return (-1);
699 		if (evmask == 0) {
700 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
701 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
702 		}
703 		break;
704 	default:
705 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
706 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
707 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
708 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
713 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
714 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
715 
716 	return (0);
717 }
718 
719 #endif
720 
721 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
722 static int
723 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
724     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
725 {
726 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
727 		return (-1);
728 
729 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
730 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
731 		return (-1);
732 
733 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
734 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
735 
736 	return (0);
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
741 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
742 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
743 };
744 
745 static int
746 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
747     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
748 {
749 	(void)ctrspec;
750 	(void)pmc_config;
751 
752 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
753 		return (-1);
754 
755 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
756 	return (0);
757 }
758 
759 #if	defined(__arm__)
760 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
761 
762 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
763 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
764 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
765 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
766 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
767 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
768 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
769 };
770 static int
771 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
772     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
773 {
774 	switch (pe) {
775 	default:
776 		break;
777 	}
778 
779 	return (0);
780 }
781 #endif
782 
783 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a8_aliases[] = {
784 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
785 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
786 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
787 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
788 };
789 
790 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a9_aliases[] = {
791 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
792 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
793 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
794 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
795 };
796 
797 static int
798 armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
799     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
800 {
801 	switch (pe) {
802 	default:
803 		break;
804 	}
805 
806 	return (0);
807 }
808 #endif
809 
810 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
811 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a53_aliases[] = {
812 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
813 };
814 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a57_aliases[] = {
815 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
816 };
817 static int
818 arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
819     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
820 {
821 	switch (pe) {
822 	default:
823 		break;
824 	}
825 
826 	return (0);
827 }
828 #endif
829 
830 #if defined(__mips__)
831 
832 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
833 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
834 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
835 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
836 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
837 };
838 
839 static struct pmc_event_alias mips74k_aliases[] = {
840 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
841 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_INSNS"),
842 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCH_INSNS"),
843 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
844 };
845 
846 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
847 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
848 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
849 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
850 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
851 };
852 
853 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
854 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
855 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
856 
857 static int
858 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
859 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
860 {
861 	char *p;
862 
863 	(void) pe;
864 
865 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
866 
867 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
868 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
869 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
870 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
871 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
872 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
873 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
874 		else
875 			return (-1);
876 	}
877 
878 	return (0);
879 }
880 
881 #endif /* __mips__ */
882 
883 #if defined(__powerpc__)
884 
885 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
886 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
887 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
888 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
889 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
890 };
891 
892 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
893 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
894 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
895 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
896 };
897 
898 static struct pmc_event_alias e500_aliases[] = {
899 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
900 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
901 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
902 };
903 
904 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
905 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
906 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
907 
908 static int
909 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
910 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
911 {
912 	char *p;
913 
914 	(void) pe;
915 
916 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
917 
918 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
919 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
920 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
921 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
922 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
923 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
924 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
925 		else
926 			return (-1);
927 	}
928 
929 	return (0);
930 }
931 
932 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
933 
934 
935 /*
936  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
937  *
938  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
939  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
940  *
941  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
942  */
943 
944 static int
945 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
946 {
947 	int cc, nc;
948 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
949 
950 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
951 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
952 
953 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
954 
955 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
956 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
957 			continue;
958 
959 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
960 			continue;
961 
962 
963 		return (0);
964 	}
965 
966 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
967 		return (1);
968 
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
974  * PMC class.
975  *
976  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
977  */
978 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
979 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
980     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
981 {
982 	size_t n;
983 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
984 
985 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
986 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
987 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
988 			return (ev);
989 
990 	return (NULL);
991 }
992 
993 static int
994 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
995 {
996 	size_t n;
997 
998 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
999 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
1000 			return (1);
1001 	return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * API entry points
1006  */
1007 
1008 int
1009 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
1010     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
1011 {
1012 	size_t n;
1013 	int retval;
1014 	char *r, *spec_copy;
1015 	const char *ctrname;
1016 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1017 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
1018 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
1019 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
1020 
1021 	spec_copy = NULL;
1022 	retval    = -1;
1023 
1024 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
1025 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
1026 		errno = EINVAL;
1027 		goto out;
1028 	}
1029 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
1030 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
1031 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
1032 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
1033 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
1034 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Can we pull this straight from the pmu table?
1037 	 */
1038 	r = spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1039 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1040 	if (pmc_pmu_enabled()) {
1041 		if (pmc_pmu_pmcallocate(ctrname, &pmc_config) == 0) {
1042 			if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1043 				goto out;
1044 			}
1045 			retval = 0;
1046 			*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1047 			goto out;
1048 		}
1049 		errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: pmc_pmu_allocate failed, check for ctrname %s\n", ctrname);
1050 	} else {
1051 		free(spec_copy);
1052 		spec_copy = NULL;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
1056 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
1057 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
1058 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
1059 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
1060 				break;
1061 			}
1062 
1063 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
1064 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1065 
1066 	r = spec_copy;
1067 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
1071 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
1072 	 */
1073 	ev = NULL;
1074 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1075 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1076 		if (pcd && pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
1077 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
1078 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
1079 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
1080 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
1081 				errno = EINVAL;
1082 				goto out;
1083 			}
1084 			break;
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
1090 	 * classes.
1091 	 */
1092 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1093 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1094 		if (pcd && pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
1095 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (ev == NULL) {
1099 		errno = EINVAL;
1100 		goto out;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
1104 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
1105 
1106  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1107 		errno = EINVAL;
1108 		goto out;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
1112 		goto out;
1113 
1114 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1115 
1116 	retval = 0;
1117 
1118  out:
1119 	if (spec_copy)
1120 		free(spec_copy);
1121 
1122 	return (retval);
1123 }
1124 
1125 int
1126 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1127 {
1128 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
1129 
1130 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1131 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1132 
1133 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
1134 }
1135 
1136 int
1137 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
1138 {
1139 	unsigned int i;
1140 	enum pmc_class cl;
1141 
1142 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1143 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1144 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1145 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
1146 			return (0);
1147 		}
1148 	errno = EINVAL;
1149 	return (-1);
1150 }
1151 
1152 int
1153 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
1154 {
1155 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
1156 
1157 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
1158 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
1159 		return (-1);
1160 	return (0);
1161 }
1162 
1163 int
1164 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
1165 {
1166 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1167 		errno = ENXIO;
1168 		return (-1);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	*pci = &cpu_info;
1172 	return (0);
1173 }
1174 
1175 int
1176 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1177 {
1178 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
1179 
1180 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1181 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1182 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
1183 }
1184 
1185 int
1186 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
1187 {
1188 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1189 
1190 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1191 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1192 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
1193 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1194 }
1195 
1196 int
1197 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
1198 {
1199 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1200 
1201 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1202 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1203 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
1204 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
1209  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
1210  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
1211  * the number of event name pointers returned.
1212  *
1213  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
1214  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
1215  */
1216 int
1217 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
1218     int *nevents)
1219 {
1220 	int count;
1221 	const char **names;
1222 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1223 
1224 	switch (cl)
1225 	{
1226 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
1227 		ev = iaf_event_table;
1228 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
1229 		break;
1230 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1231 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1232 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1233 		break;
1234 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1235 		ev = k8_event_table;
1236 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1237 		break;
1238 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
1239 		ev = xscale_event_table;
1240 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
1241 		break;
1242 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
1243 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1244 		default:
1245 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1246 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1247 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1248 			break;
1249 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1250 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1251 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1252 			break;
1253 		}
1254 		break;
1255 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV8:
1256 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1257 		default:
1258 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1259 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1260 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1261 			break;
1262 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1263 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1264 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1265 			break;
1266 		}
1267 		break;
1268 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
1269 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
1270 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
1271 		break;
1272 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K:
1273 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
1274 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
1275 		break;
1276 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
1277 		ev = octeon_event_table;
1278 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
1279 		break;
1280 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
1281 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1282 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1283 		break;
1284 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
1285 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1286 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1287 		break;
1288 	case PMC_CLASS_E500:
1289 		ev = e500_event_table;
1290 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1291 		break;
1292 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
1293 		ev = soft_event_table;
1294 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1295 		break;
1296 	default:
1297 		errno = EINVAL;
1298 		return (-1);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
1302 		return (-1);
1303 
1304 	*eventnames = names;
1305 	*nevents = count;
1306 
1307 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
1308 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
1309 
1310 	return (0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 int
1314 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
1315 {
1316 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
1317 }
1318 
1319 int
1320 pmc_close_logfile(void)
1321 {
1322 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
1323 }
1324 
1325 int
1326 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
1327 {
1328 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
1329 
1330 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
1331 		return (-1);
1332 
1333 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
1334 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
1335 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
1336 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
1337 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
1338 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
1339 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
1340 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
1341 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
1342 	return (0);
1343 }
1344 
1345 int
1346 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
1347 {
1348 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
1349 
1350 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1351 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
1352 		return (-1);
1353 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
1354 	return (0);
1355 }
1356 
1357 int
1358 pmc_init(void)
1359 {
1360 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
1361 	unsigned int n;
1362 	uint32_t abi_version;
1363 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
1364 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
1365 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1366 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
1367 	unsigned int t;
1368 #endif
1369 
1370 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
1371 		return (0);
1372 
1373 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
1374 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
1375 		return (-1);
1376 
1377 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1378 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
1379 		return (-1);
1380 
1381 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
1382 
1383 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
1384 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
1385 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
1386 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1387 
1388 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparison */
1389 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
1390 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
1391 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	bzero(&op_cpu_info, sizeof(op_cpu_info));
1395 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
1396 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1397 
1398 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
1399 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
1400 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
1401 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
1402 	for (n = 0; n < op_cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
1403 		memcpy(&cpu_info.pm_classes[n], &op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n],
1404 		    sizeof(cpu_info.pm_classes[n]));
1405 
1406 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
1407 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
1408 
1409 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
1410 		return (-1);
1411 
1412 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
1413 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Get soft events list.
1417 	 */
1418 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
1419 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
1420 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1421 
1422 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
1423 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
1424 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
1425 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
1426 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
1427 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
1428 	}
1429 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
1430 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1431 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
1432 	    soft_event_table;
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Fill in the class table.
1436 	 */
1437 	n = 0;
1438 
1439 	/* Fill soft events information. */
1440 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
1441 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1442 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
1443 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
1444 
1445 	/*
1446  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
1447 	 */
1448 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
1449 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
1450 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
1451 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
1452 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
1456 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
1457 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
1458 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
1459 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
1460 	} while (0)
1461 
1462 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
1463 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
1464 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
1465 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
1466 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
1467 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
1468 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
1469 	} while (0)
1470 
1471 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
1472 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1473 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1474 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
1475 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
1476 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
1477 		break;
1478 #endif
1479 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
1480 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
1481 		break;
1482 #if defined(__arm__)
1483 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
1484 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
1485 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
1486 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
1487 		break;
1488 #endif
1489 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1490 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a8);
1491 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a8_class_table_descr;
1492 		break;
1493 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1494 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a9);
1495 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a9_class_table_descr;
1496 		break;
1497 #endif
1498 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1499 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1500 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a53);
1501 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a53_class_table_descr;
1502 		break;
1503 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1504 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a57);
1505 		pmc_class_table[n] = &cortex_a57_class_table_descr;
1506 		break;
1507 #endif
1508 #if defined(__mips__)
1509 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
1510 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
1511 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
1512 		break;
1513 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_74K:
1514 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips74k);
1515 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips74k_class_table_descr;
1516 		break;
1517 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
1518 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
1519 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
1520 		break;
1521 #endif /* __mips__ */
1522 #if defined(__powerpc__)
1523 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
1524 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
1525 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
1526 		break;
1527 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
1528 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
1529 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
1530 		break;
1531 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_E500:
1532 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(e500);
1533 		pmc_class_table[n] = &e500_class_table_descr;
1534 		break;
1535 #endif
1536 	default:
1537 		/*
1538 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
1539 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
1540 		 * should have caught this.
1541 		 */
1542 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1543 		break;
1544 #endif
1545 		errno = ENXIO;
1546 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	return (0);
1550 }
1551 
1552 const char *
1553 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
1554 {
1555 	int i;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
1559 	 * range.
1560 	 */
1561 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
1562 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
1563 		errno = EINVAL;
1564 		return (NULL);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	i = ffs(cap);
1568 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
1569 }
1570 
1571 const char *
1572 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1573 {
1574 	size_t n;
1575 
1576 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_class_names); n++)
1577 		if (pc == pmc_class_names[n].pm_class)
1578 			return (pmc_class_names[n].pm_name);
1579 
1580 	errno = EINVAL;
1581 	return (NULL);
1582 }
1583 
1584 const char *
1585 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
1586 {
1587 	size_t n;
1588 
1589 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
1590 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
1591 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
1592 
1593 	errno = EINVAL;
1594 	return (NULL);
1595 }
1596 
1597 const char *
1598 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
1599 {
1600 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
1601 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
1602 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
1603 
1604 	errno = EINVAL;
1605 	return (NULL);
1606 }
1607 
1608 const char *
1609 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
1610 {
1611 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
1612 
1613 	ev = evfence = NULL;
1614 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
1615 		ev = k8_event_table;
1616 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1617 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
1618 		ev = xscale_event_table;
1619 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
1620 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV7_LAST) {
1621 		switch (cpu) {
1622 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1623 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1624 			evfence = cortex_a8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1625 			break;
1626 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1627 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1628 			evfence = cortex_a9_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1629 			break;
1630 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1631 			break;
1632 		}
1633 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV8_LAST) {
1634 		switch (cpu) {
1635 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1636 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1637 			evfence = cortex_a53_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1638 			break;
1639 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1640 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1641 			evfence = cortex_a57_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1642 			break;
1643 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
1647 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
1648 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
1649 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_LAST) {
1650 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
1651 		evfence = mips74k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
1652 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
1653 		ev = octeon_event_table;
1654 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
1655 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
1656 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1657 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1658 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
1659 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1660 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1661 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_E500_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_E500_LAST) {
1662 		ev = e500_event_table;
1663 		evfence = e500_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1664 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
1665 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1666 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1667 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
1668 		ev = soft_event_table;
1669 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
1673 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
1674 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
1675 
1676 	return (NULL);
1677 }
1678 
1679 const char *
1680 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
1681 {
1682 	const char *n;
1683 
1684 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
1685 		return (n);
1686 
1687 	errno = EINVAL;
1688 	return (NULL);
1689 }
1690 
1691 const char *
1692 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
1693 {
1694 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
1695 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
1696 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
1697 
1698 	errno = EINVAL;
1699 	return (NULL);
1700 }
1701 
1702 const char *
1703 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
1704 {
1705 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
1706 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
1707 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
1708 
1709 	errno = EINVAL;
1710 	return (NULL);
1711 }
1712 
1713 int
1714 pmc_ncpu(void)
1715 {
1716 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1717 		errno = ENXIO;
1718 		return (-1);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
1722 }
1723 
1724 int
1725 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
1726 {
1727 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1728 		errno = ENXIO;
1729 		return (-1);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
1733 		errno = EINVAL;
1734 		return (-1);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
1738 }
1739 
1740 int
1741 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
1742 {
1743 	int nbytes, npmc;
1744 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
1745 
1746 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
1747 		return (-1);
1748 
1749 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
1750 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
1751 
1752 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
1753 		return (-1);
1754 
1755 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
1756 
1757 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
1758 		free(pmci);
1759 		return (-1);
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
1763 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
1764 	return (0);
1765 }
1766 
1767 int
1768 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
1769 {
1770 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
1771 
1772 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1773 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
1774 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
1775 
1776 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
1777 		return (-1);
1778 
1779 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
1780 	return (0);
1781 }
1782 
1783 int
1784 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
1785 {
1786 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
1787 
1788 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1789 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
1790 }
1791 
1792 int
1793 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
1794 {
1795 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
1796 
1797 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1798 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
1799 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
1800 
1801 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
1802 		return (-1);
1803 
1804 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
1805 	return (0);
1806 }
1807 
1808 int
1809 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
1810 {
1811 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
1812 
1813 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1814 	sc.pm_count = value;
1815 
1816 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
1817 		return (-1);
1818 	return (0);
1819 }
1820 
1821 int
1822 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
1823 {
1824 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
1825 
1826 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1827 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
1828 }
1829 
1830 int
1831 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
1832 {
1833 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
1834 
1835 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1836 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
1837 }
1838 
1839 int
1840 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
1841 {
1842 	unsigned int i;
1843 	enum pmc_class cl;
1844 
1845 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
1846 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
1847 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
1848 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
1849 			return (0);
1850 		}
1851 	errno = EINVAL;
1852 	return (-1);
1853 }
1854 
1855 int
1856 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
1857 {
1858 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
1859 
1860 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1861 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
1862 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
1863 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
1864 }
1865 
1866 int
1867 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
1868 {
1869 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
1870 
1871 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
1872 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
1873 }
1874