xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__i386__)
67 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
77 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 #endif
80 
81 #if defined(__mips__)
82 static int mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif /* __mips__ */
85 
86 #if defined(__powerpc__)
87 static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
88 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
89 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
90 
91 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
92 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
93 
94 /*
95  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
96  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
97  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
98  * lookup table.
99  */
100 struct pmc_event_alias {
101 	const char	*pm_alias;
102 	const char	*pm_spec;
103 };
104 
105 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
106 
107 /*
108  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
109  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
110  */
111 struct pmc_event_descr {
112 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
113 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
118  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
119  */
120 struct pmc_class_descr {
121 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
122 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
123 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
124 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
125 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
126 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
127 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
128 };
129 
130 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
131 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
132 
133 #undef	__PMC_EV
134 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
135 
136 /*
137  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
138  *
139  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
140  */
141 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
142 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
143 	{							\
144 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
145 	}
146 
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
157 
158 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
159 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
160 
161 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
162 {
163 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
164 };
165 
166 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
167 {
168 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
169 };
170 
171 
172 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
173 {
174 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
180 };
181 
182 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
183 {
184 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
185 };
186 
187 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
188 {
189 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
190 };
191 
192 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
193 {
194 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
199  *
200  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
201  */
202 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
203 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
204 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
205 	}
206 
207 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
208 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
209 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
210 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
211 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
212 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
213 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
214 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
215 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
216 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
217 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
218 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
219 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
220 
221 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
222 {
223 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
224 };
225 
226 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
227 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
228 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
229 	{							\
230 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
231 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
232 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
233 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
234 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
235 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
236 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
237 	}
238 
239 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
240 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
241 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
242 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
243 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
244 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
245 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
246 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
247 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
248 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
249 #endif
250 #if	defined(__i386__)
251 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
252 #endif
253 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
254 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
255 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
256 #endif
257 #if	defined(__i386__)
258 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
259 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
260 #endif
261 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
262 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
263 #endif
264 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
265 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
266 #endif
267 
268 #if defined(__mips__)
269 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips24k);
270 #endif /* __mips__ */
271 
272 #if defined(__powerpc__)
273 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
274 #endif
275 
276 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
277 
278 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
279 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
280 
281 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
282 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
283 
284 /*
285  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
286  * strings.
287  */
288 
289 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
290 #undef	__PMC_CAP
291 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
292 	__PMC_CAPS()
293 };
294 
295 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
296 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
297 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
298 	__PMC_CLASSES()
299 };
300 
301 struct pmc_cputype_map {
302 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
303 	const char	*pm_name;
304 };
305 
306 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
307 #undef	__PMC_CPU
308 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
309 	__PMC_CPUS()
310 };
311 
312 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
313 #undef	__PMC_DISP
314 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
315 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
316 };
317 
318 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
319 #undef  __PMC_MODE
320 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
321 	__PMC_MODES()
322 };
323 
324 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
325 #undef  __PMC_STATE
326 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
327 	__PMC_STATES()
328 };
329 
330 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
331 
332 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
333 
334 /* Event masks for events */
335 struct pmc_masks {
336 	const char	*pm_name;
337 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
338 };
339 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
340 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
341 
342 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
343 static int
344 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
345 {
346 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
347 	char *q, *r;
348 	int c;
349 
350 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
351 		return (-1);
352 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
353 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
354 		return (-1);
355 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
356 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
357 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
358 		    pm++)
359 			;
360 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
361 			return (-1);
362 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
363 		c++;
364 	}
365 	return (c);
366 }
367 #endif
368 
369 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
370 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
371 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
372 
373 #if defined(__i386__)
374 
375 /*
376  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
377  */
378 
379 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
380 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
381 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
382 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
383 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
384 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
385 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
386 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
387 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
388 };
389 
390 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
391 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
392 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
393 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
394 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
395 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
396 
397 static int
398 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
399     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
400 {
401 	char		*e, *p, *q;
402 	int		c, has_unitmask;
403 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
404 
405 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
406 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
407 
408 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
409 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
410 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
411 		has_unitmask = 1;
412 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
413 	} else
414 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
415 
416 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
417 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
418 			q = strchr(p, '=');
419 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
420 				return (-1);
421 
422 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
423 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
424 				return (-1);
425 
426 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
427 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
428 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
429 
430 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
431 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
432 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
433 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
434 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
435 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
436 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
437 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
438 				return (-1);
439 			unitmask = 0;
440 			q = strchr(p, '=');
441 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
442 				return (-1);
443 
444 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
445 				if (c == 'm')
446 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
447 				else if (c == 'o')
448 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
449 				else if (c == 'e')
450 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
451 				else if (c == 's')
452 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
453 				else if (c == 'i')
454 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
455 				else if (c == '+')
456 					continue;
457 				else
458 					return (-1);
459 
460 			if (unitmask == 0)
461 				return (-1);
462 
463 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
464 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
465 		} else
466 			return (-1);
467 	}
468 
469 	if (has_unitmask) {
470 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
471 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
472 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
473 	}
474 
475 	return (0);
476 
477 }
478 
479 #endif
480 
481 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
482 
483 /*
484  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
485  */
486 
487 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
488 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
489 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
490 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
491 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
492 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
493 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
494 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
495 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
496 };
497 
498 /*
499  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
500  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
501  *
502  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
503  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
504  * counters.
505  */
506 
507 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
508 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
509 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
510 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
511 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
512 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
513 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
514 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
515 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
516 };
517 
518 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
519 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
520 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
521 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
522 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
523 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
524 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
525 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
526 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
527 };
528 
529 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
530 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
531 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
532 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
533 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
534 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
535 
536 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
537 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
538 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
539 
540 /*
541  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
542  */
543 static int
544 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
545     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
546 {
547 	char *p;
548 
549 	(void) pe;
550 
551 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
552 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
553 
554 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
555 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
556 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
557 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
558 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
559 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
560 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
561 		else
562 			return (-1);
563 	}
564 
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Core/Core2 support.
570  */
571 
572 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
573 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
574 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
575 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
576 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
577 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
578 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
579 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
580 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
581 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
582 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
583 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
584 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
585 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
586 
587 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
588 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
589 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
590 	NULLMASK
591 };
592 
593 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
594 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
595 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
596 	NULLMASK
597 };
598 
599 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
600 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
601 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
602 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
603 	NULLMASK
604 };
605 
606 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
607 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
608 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
609 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
610 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
611 	NULLMASK
612 };
613 
614 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
615 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
616 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
617 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
618 	NULLMASK
619 };
620 
621 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
622 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
623 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
624 	NULLMASK
625 };
626 
627 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
628 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
629 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
630 	NULLMASK
631 };
632 
633 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask[] = {
634 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
635 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
636 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
637 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
638 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
639 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
640 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
641 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
642 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
643 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
644 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
645 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
646 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
647 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
648 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
649 	NULLMASK
650 };
651 
652 static int
653 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
654     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
655 {
656 	char *e, *p, *q;
657 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
658 	int count, n;
659 
660 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
661 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
662 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
663 
664 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
665 
666 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
667 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
668 
669 		n = 0;
670 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
671 			q = strchr(p, '=');
672 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
673 				return (-1);
674 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
675 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
676 				return (-1);
677 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
678 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
679 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
680 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
681 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
682 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
683 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
684 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
685 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
686 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
687 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
688 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
689 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
690 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
691 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
692 			if (n != 1)
693 				return (-1);
694 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
695 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
696 			if (n != 1)
697 				return (-1);
698 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
699 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
700 			if (n != 1)
701 				return (-1);
702 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
703 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
704 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
705 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
706 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
707 			if (n != 1)
708 				return (-1);
709 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
710 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
711 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
712 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
713 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
714 				    &evmask);
715 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
716 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
717 				    &evmask);
718 			} else
719 				return (-1);
720 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
721 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
722 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
723 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask, p, &rsp);
724 			} else
725 				return (-1);
726 		} else
727 			return (-1);
728 
729 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
730 			return (-1);
731 	}
732 
733 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
737 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
738 	 */
739 	switch (pe) {
740 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
741 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
742 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
743 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
744 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
745 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
746 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
747 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
748 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
749 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
750 		if (cachestate == 0)
751 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
752 		break;
753 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
754 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
755 		 * Atom processor
756 		 */
757 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
758 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
759 	    break;
760 	default:
761 		break;
762 	}
763 
764 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
765 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
766 
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Intel Uncore.
772  */
773 
774 static int
775 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
776     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
777 {
778 	(void) pe;
779 	(void) ctrspec;
780 
781 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
782 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
783 
784 	return (0);
785 }
786 
787 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
788 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
789 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
790 
791 static int
792 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
793     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
794 {
795 	char *e, *p, *q;
796 	int count, n;
797 
798 	(void) pe;
799 
800 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
801 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
802 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
803 
804 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
805 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
806 
807 		n = 0;
808 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
809 			q = strchr(p, '=');
810 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
811 				return (-1);
812 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
813 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
814 				return (-1);
815 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
816 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
817 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
818 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
819 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
820 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
821 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
822 		} else
823 			return (-1);
824 
825 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
826 			return (-1);
827 	}
828 
829 	return (0);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * AMD K8 PMCs.
834  *
835  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
836  * events.
837  */
838 
839 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
840 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
841 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
842 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
843 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
844 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
845 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
846 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
847 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
848 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
849 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
850 };
851 
852 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
853 
854 /*
855  * Parsing tables
856  */
857 
858 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
859 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
860 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
861 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
862 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
863 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
864 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
865 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
866 	NULLMASK
867 };
868 
869 /* ls segment register loads */
870 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
871 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
872 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
873 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
874 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
875 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
876 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
877 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
878 	NULLMASK
879 };
880 
881 /* ls locked operation */
882 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
883 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
884 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
885 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
886 	NULLMASK
887 };
888 
889 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
890 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
891 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
892 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
893 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
894 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
895 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
896 	NULLMASK
897 };
898 
899 /* dc one bit ecc error */
900 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
901 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
902 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
903 	NULLMASK
904 };
905 
906 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
907 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
908 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
909 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
910 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
911 	NULLMASK
912 };
913 
914 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
915 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
916 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
917 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
918 	NULLMASK
919 };
920 
921 /* bu internal l2 request */
922 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
923 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
924 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
925 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
926 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
927 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
928 	NULLMASK
929 };
930 
931 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
932 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
933 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
934 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
935 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
936 	NULLMASK
937 };
938 
939 /* bu fill into l2 */
940 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
941 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
942 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
943 	NULLMASK
944 };
945 
946 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
947 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
948 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
949 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
950 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
951 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
952 	NULLMASK
953 };
954 
955 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
956 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
957 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
958 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
959 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
960 	NULLMASK
961 };
962 
963 /* fr fpu exceptions */
964 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
965 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
966 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
967 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
968 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
969 	NULLMASK
970 };
971 
972 /* nb memory controller page access event */
973 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
974 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
975 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
976 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
977 	NULLMASK
978 };
979 
980 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
981 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
982 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
983 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
984 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
985 	NULLMASK
986 };
987 
988 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
989 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
990 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
991 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
992 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
993 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
994 	NULLMASK
995 };
996 
997 /* nb sized commands */
998 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
999 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1000 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1001 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1002 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1003 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1004 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1005 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1006 	NULLMASK
1007 };
1008 
1009 /* nb probe result */
1010 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1011 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1012 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1013 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1014 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1015 	NULLMASK
1016 };
1017 
1018 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1019 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1020 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1021 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1022 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1023 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1024 	NULLMASK
1025 };
1026 
1027 #undef	__K8MASK
1028 
1029 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1030 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1031 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1032 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1033 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1034 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1035 
1036 static int
1037 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1038     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1039 {
1040 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1041 	int		n;
1042 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
1043 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1044 
1045 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1046 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1047 
1048 	pmask = NULL;
1049 	evmask = 0;
1050 
1051 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1052 
1053 	/* setup parsing tables */
1054 	switch (pe) {
1055 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1056 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1057 		break;
1058 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1059 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1060 		break;
1061 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1062 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1063 		break;
1064 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1065 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1066 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1067 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1068 		break;
1069 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1070 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1071 		break;
1072 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1073 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1074 		break;
1075 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1076 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1077 		break;
1078 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1079 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1080 		break;
1081 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1082 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1083 		break;
1084 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1085 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1086 		break;
1087 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1088 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1089 		break;
1090 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1091 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1092 		break;
1093 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1094 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1095 		break;
1096 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1097 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1098 		break;
1099 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1100 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1101 		break;
1102 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1103 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1104 		break;
1105 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1106 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1107 		break;
1108 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1109 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1110 		break;
1111 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1112 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1113 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1114 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1115 		break;
1116 
1117 	default:
1118 		break;		/* no options defined */
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1122 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1123 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1124 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1125 				return (-1);
1126 
1127 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1128 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1129 				return (-1);
1130 
1131 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1132 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1133 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1134 
1135 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1136 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1137 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1138 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1139 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1140 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1141 				return (-1);
1142 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1143 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1144 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1145 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1146 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1147 		} else
1148 			return (-1);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/* other post processing */
1152 	switch (pe) {
1153 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1154 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1155 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1156 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1157 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1158 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1159 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1160 		break;
1161 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1162 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1163 		break;
1164 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1165 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1166 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1167 			return (-1);
1168 		if (evmask == 0) {
1169 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1170 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1171 		}
1172 		break;
1173 	default:
1174 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1175 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1176 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1177 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1182 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1183 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1184 
1185 	return (0);
1186 }
1187 
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Intel P4 PMCs
1194  */
1195 
1196 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1197 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1198 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1199 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1200 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1201 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1202 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1203 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1204 };
1205 
1206 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1207 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1208 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1209 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1210 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1211 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1212 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1213 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1214 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1215 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1216 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1217 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1218 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1219 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1220 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1221 
1222 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1223 
1224 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1225 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1226 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1227 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1228 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1229 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1230 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1231 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1232 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1233 	NULLMASK
1234 };
1235 
1236 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1237 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1238 	NULLMASK,
1239 };
1240 
1241 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1242 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1243 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1244 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1245 	NULLMASK
1246 };
1247 
1248 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1249 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1250 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1251 	NULLMASK
1252 };
1253 
1254 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1255 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1256 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1257 	NULLMASK
1258 };
1259 
1260 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1261 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1262 	NULLMASK
1263 };
1264 
1265 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1266 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1267 	NULLMASK
1268 };
1269 
1270 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1271 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1272 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1273 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1274 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1275 	NULLMASK
1276 };
1277 
1278 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1279 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1280 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1281 	NULLMASK
1282 };
1283 
1284 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1285 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1286 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1287 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1288 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1289 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1290 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1291 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1292 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1293 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1294 	NULLMASK
1295 };
1296 
1297 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1298 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1299 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1300 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1301 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1302 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1303 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1304 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1305 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1306 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1307 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1308 	NULLMASK
1309 };
1310 
1311 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1312 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1313 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1314 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1315 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1316 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1317 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1318 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1319 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1320 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1321 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1322 	NULLMASK
1323 };
1324 
1325 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1326 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1327 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1328 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1329 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1330 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1331 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1332 	NULLMASK
1333 };
1334 
1335 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1336 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1337 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1338 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1339 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1340 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1341 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1342 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1343 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1344 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1345 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1346 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1347 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1348 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1349 	NULLMASK
1350 };
1351 
1352 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1353 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1354 	NULLMASK
1355 };
1356 
1357 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1358 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1359 	NULLMASK
1360 };
1361 
1362 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1363 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1364 	NULLMASK
1365 };
1366 
1367 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1368 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1369 	NULLMASK
1370 };
1371 
1372 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1373 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1374 	NULLMASK
1375 };
1376 
1377 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1378 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1379 	NULLMASK
1380 };
1381 
1382 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1383 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1384 	NULLMASK
1385 };
1386 
1387 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1388 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1389 	NULLMASK
1390 };
1391 
1392 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1393 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1394 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1395 	NULLMASK
1396 };
1397 
1398 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1399 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1400 	NULLMASK
1401 };
1402 
1403 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1404 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1405 	NULLMASK
1406 };
1407 
1408 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1409 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1410 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1411 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1412 	NULLMASK
1413 };
1414 
1415 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1416 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1417 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1418 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1419 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1420 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1421 	NULLMASK
1422 };
1423 
1424 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1425 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1426 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1427 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1428 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1429 	NULLMASK
1430 };
1431 
1432 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1433 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1434 	NULLMASK
1435 };
1436 
1437 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1438 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1439 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1440 	NULLMASK
1441 };
1442 
1443 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1444 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1445 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1446 	NULLMASK
1447 };
1448 
1449 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1450 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1451 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1452 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1453 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1454 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1455 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1456 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1457 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1458 	NULLMASK
1459 };
1460 
1461 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1462 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1463 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1464 	NULLMASK
1465 };
1466 
1467 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1468 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1469 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1470 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1471 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1472 	NULLMASK
1473 };
1474 
1475 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1476 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1477 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1478 	NULLMASK
1479 };
1480 
1481 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1482 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1483 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1484 	NULLMASK
1485 };
1486 
1487 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1488 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1489 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1490 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1491 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1492 	NULLMASK
1493 };
1494 
1495 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1496 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1497 	NULLMASK
1498 };
1499 
1500 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1501 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1502 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1503 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1504 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1505 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1506 	NULLMASK
1507 };
1508 
1509 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1510 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1511 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1512 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1513 	NULLMASK
1514 };
1515 
1516 /* P4 event parser */
1517 static int
1518 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1519     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1520 {
1521 
1522 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1523 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1524 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1525 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1526 
1527 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1528 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1529 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1530 
1531 	pmask   = NULL;
1532 	evmask  = 0;
1533 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1534 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1535 
1536 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1537 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1538 } while (0)
1539 
1540 	switch (pe) {
1541 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1542 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1543 		break;
1544 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1545 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1546 		break;
1547 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1548 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1549 		break;
1550 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1551 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1552 		break;
1553 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1554 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1555 		break;
1556 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1557 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1558 		break;
1559 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1560 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1561 		break;
1562 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1563 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1564 		break;
1565 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1566 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1567 		break;
1568 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1569 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1570 		break;
1571 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1572 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1573 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1574 		break;
1575 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1576 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1577 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1578 		break;
1579 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1580 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1581 		break;
1582 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1583 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1584 		break;
1585 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1586 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1587 		break;
1588 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1589 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1590 		break;
1591 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1592 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1593 		break;
1594 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1595 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1596 		break;
1597 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1598 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1599 		break;
1600 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1601 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1602 		break;
1603 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1604 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1605 		break;
1606 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1607 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1608 		break;
1609 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1610 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1611 		break;
1612 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1613 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1614 		break;
1615 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1616 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1617 		break;
1618 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1619 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1620 		break;
1621 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1622 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1623 		break;
1624 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1625 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1626 		break;
1627 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1628 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1629 		break;
1630 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1631 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1632 		break;
1633 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1634 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1635 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1636 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1637 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1638 		break;
1639 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1640 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1641 		break;
1642 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1643 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1644 		break;
1645 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1646 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1647 		break;
1648 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1649 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1650 		break;
1651 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1652 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1653 		break;
1654 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1655 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1656 		break;
1657 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1658 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1659 		break;
1660 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1661 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1662 		break;
1663 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1664 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1665 		break;
1666 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1667 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1668 		break;
1669 	default:
1670 		return (-1);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* process additional flags */
1674 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1675 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1676 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1677 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1678 				return (-1);
1679 
1680 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1681 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1682 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1683 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1684 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1685 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1686 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1687 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1688 			else
1689 				return (-1);
1690 
1691 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1692 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1693 				return (-1);
1694 
1695 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1696 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1697 				return (-1);
1698 
1699 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1700 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1701 				return (-1);
1702 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1703 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1704 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1705 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1706 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1707 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1708 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1709 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1710 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1711 				return (-1);
1712 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1713 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1714 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1715 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1716 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1717 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1718 			if (has_tag == 0)
1719 				return (-1);
1720 
1721 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1722 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1723 				return (-1);
1724 
1725 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1726 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1727 				return (-1);
1728 
1729 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1730 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1731 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1732 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1733 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1734 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1735 				return (-1);
1736 
1737 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1738 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1739 				return (-1);
1740 
1741 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1742 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1743 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1744 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1745 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1746 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1747 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1748 		else
1749 			return (-1);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/* other post processing */
1753 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1754 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1755 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1756 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1757 
1758 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1759 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1760 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1761 
1762 	if (evmask)
1763 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1764 
1765 	switch (pe) {
1766 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1767 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1768 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1769 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1770 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1771 			evmask = 0x1D;
1772 		break;
1773 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1774 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1775 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1776 			return (-1);
1777 		if (evmask == 0) {
1778 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1779 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1780 		}
1781 		break;
1782 	default:
1783 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1784 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1785 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1786 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1791 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1792 
1793 	return (0);
1794 }
1795 
1796 #endif
1797 
1798 #if defined(__i386__)
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * Pentium style PMCs
1802  */
1803 
1804 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1805 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1806 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1807 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1808 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1809 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1810 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1811 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1812 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1813 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1814 };
1815 
1816 static int
1817 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1818     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1819 {
1820 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1825  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1826  */
1827 
1828 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1829 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1830 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1831 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1832 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1833 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1834 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1835 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1836 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1837 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1838 };
1839 
1840 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1841 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1842 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1843 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1844 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1845 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1846 
1847 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1848 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1849 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1850 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1851 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1852 	NULLMASK
1853 };
1854 
1855 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1856 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1857 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1858 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1859 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1860 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1861 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1862 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1863 	NULLMASK
1864 };
1865 
1866 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1867 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1868 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1869 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1870 	NULLMASK
1871 };
1872 
1873 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1874 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1875 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1876 	NULLMASK
1877 };
1878 
1879 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1880 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1881 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1882 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1883 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1884 	NULLMASK
1885 };
1886 
1887 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1888 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1889 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1890 	NULLMASK
1891 };
1892 
1893 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1894 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1895 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1896 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1897 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1898 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1899 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1900 	NULLMASK
1901 };
1902 
1903 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1904 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1905 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1906 	NULLMASK
1907 };
1908 
1909 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1910 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1911 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1912 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1913 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1914 	NULLMASK
1915 };
1916 
1917 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1918 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1919 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1920 	NULLMASK
1921 };
1922 
1923 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1924 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1925 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1926 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1927 	NULLMASK
1928 };
1929 
1930 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1931 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1932 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1933 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1934 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1935 	NULLMASK
1936 };
1937 
1938 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1939 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1940 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1941 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1942 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1943 	NULLMASK
1944 };
1945 
1946 /* P6 event parser */
1947 static int
1948 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1949     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1950 {
1951 	char *e, *p, *q;
1952 	uint32_t evmask;
1953 	int count, n;
1954 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1955 
1956 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1957 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1958 
1959 	evmask = 0;
1960 
1961 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1962 
1963 	switch(pe) {
1964 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1965 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1966 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1967 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1968 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1969 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1970 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1971 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1972 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1973 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1974 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1975 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1976 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1977 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1978 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1979 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1980 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1981 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1982 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1983 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1984 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1985 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1986 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1987 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1988 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1989 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1990 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1991 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1992 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1993 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1994 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1995 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1996 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1997 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1998 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1999 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2000 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2001 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2002 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2003 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2004 	default:
2005 		pmask = NULL;
2006 		break;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2010 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2011 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2012 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2013 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2014 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2015 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2016 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2020 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2021 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2022 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2023 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2024 				return (-1);
2025 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2026 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2027 				return (-1);
2028 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2029 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2030 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2031 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2032 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2033 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2034 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2035 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2036 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2037 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2038 			evmask = 0;
2039 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2040 				return (-1);
2041 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2042 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2043 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2044 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2045 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2046 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2047 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2048 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2049 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2050 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2051 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2052 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2053 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2054 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2055 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2056 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2057 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2058 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2059 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2060 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2061 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2062 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2063 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2064 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2065 				return (-1);
2066 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2067 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2068 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2069 		} else
2070 			return (-1);
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/* post processing */
2074 	switch (pe) {
2075 
2076 		/*
2077 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2078 		 */
2079 
2080 		/* default => 'self' */
2081 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2082 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2083 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2084 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2085 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2086 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2087 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2088 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2089 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2090 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2091 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2092 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2093 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2094 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2095 
2096 		/* default => 'nta' */
2097 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2098 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2099 
2100 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2101 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2102 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2103 
2104 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2105 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2106 
2107 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2108 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2109 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2110 
2111 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2112 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2113 
2114 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2115 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2116 		break;
2117 
2118 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2119 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2120 		break;
2121 
2122 	default:
2123 		/*
2124 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2125 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2126 		 */
2127 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2128 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2129 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2130 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2131 		}
2132 
2133 		break;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2137 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2138 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2139 
2140 	return (0);
2141 }
2142 
2143 #endif
2144 
2145 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2146 static int
2147 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2148     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2149 {
2150 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2151 		return (-1);
2152 
2153 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2154 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2155 		return (-1);
2156 
2157 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2158 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2159 
2160 	return (0);
2161 }
2162 #endif
2163 
2164 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2165 
2166 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2167 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2168 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2169 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2170 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2171 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2172 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2173 };
2174 static int
2175 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2176     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2177 {
2178 	switch (pe) {
2179 	default:
2180 		break;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	return (0);
2184 }
2185 #endif
2186 
2187 #if defined(__mips__)
2188 
2189 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2190 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2191 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2192 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2193 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2194 };
2195 
2196 #define	MIPS24K_KW_OS		"os"
2197 #define	MIPS24K_KW_USR		"usr"
2198 #define	MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2199 
2200 static int
2201 mips24k_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2202 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2203 {
2204 	char *p;
2205 
2206 	(void) pe;
2207 
2208 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2209 
2210 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2211 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_OS))
2212 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2213 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_USR))
2214 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2215 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS24K_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2216 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2217 		else
2218 			return (-1);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	return (0);
2222 }
2223 #endif /* __mips__ */
2224 
2225 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2226 
2227 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2228 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2229 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2230 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2231 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2232 };
2233 
2234 #define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2235 #define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2236 #define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2237 
2238 static int
2239 ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2240 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2241 {
2242 	char *p;
2243 
2244 	(void) pe;
2245 
2246 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2247 
2248 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2249 		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2250 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2251 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2252 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2253 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2254 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2255 		else
2256 			return (-1);
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	return (0);
2260 }
2261 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2262 
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2266  *
2267  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2268  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2269  *
2270  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2271  */
2272 
2273 static int
2274 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2275 {
2276 	int cc, nc;
2277 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2278 
2279 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2280 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2281 
2282 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2283 
2284 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2285 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2286 			continue;
2287 
2288 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2289 			continue;
2290 
2291 
2292 		return (0);
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2296 		return (1);
2297 
2298 	return (0);
2299 }
2300 
2301 /*
2302  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2303  * PMC class.
2304  *
2305  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2306  */
2307 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2308 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2309     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2310 {
2311 	size_t n;
2312 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2313 
2314 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2315 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2316 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2317 			return (ev);
2318 
2319 	return (NULL);
2320 }
2321 
2322 static int
2323 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2324 {
2325 	size_t n;
2326 
2327 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2328 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2329 			return (1);
2330 	return (0);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * API entry points
2335  */
2336 
2337 int
2338 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2339     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2340 {
2341 	size_t n;
2342 	int retval;
2343 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2344 	const char *ctrname;
2345 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2346 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2347 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2348 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2349 
2350 	spec_copy = NULL;
2351 	retval    = -1;
2352 
2353 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2354 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2355 		errno = EINVAL;
2356 		goto out;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2360 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2361 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2362 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2363 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2364 				break;
2365 			}
2366 
2367 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2368 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2369 
2370 	r = spec_copy;
2371 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2372 
2373 	/*
2374 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2375 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2376 	 */
2377 	ev = NULL;
2378 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2379 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2380 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2381 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2382 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2383 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2384 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2385 				errno = EINVAL;
2386 				goto out;
2387 			}
2388 			break;
2389 		}
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	/*
2393 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2394 	 * classes.
2395 	 */
2396 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2397 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2398 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2399 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	if (ev == NULL) {
2403 		errno = EINVAL;
2404 		goto out;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2408 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2409 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2410 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2411 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2412 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2413 
2414 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2415 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2416 
2417  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2418 		errno = EINVAL;
2419 		goto out;
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2423 		goto out;
2424 
2425 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2426 
2427 	retval = 0;
2428 
2429  out:
2430 	if (spec_copy)
2431 		free(spec_copy);
2432 
2433 	return (retval);
2434 }
2435 
2436 int
2437 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2438 {
2439 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2440 
2441 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2442 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2443 
2444 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2445 }
2446 
2447 int
2448 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2449 {
2450 	unsigned int i;
2451 	enum pmc_class cl;
2452 
2453 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2454 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2455 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2456 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2457 			return (0);
2458 		}
2459 	errno = EINVAL;
2460 	return (-1);
2461 }
2462 
2463 int
2464 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2465 {
2466 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2467 
2468 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2469 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2470 		return (-1);
2471 	return (0);
2472 }
2473 
2474 int
2475 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2476 {
2477 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2478 		errno = ENXIO;
2479 		return (-1);
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2483 	return (0);
2484 }
2485 
2486 int
2487 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2488 {
2489 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2490 
2491 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2492 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2493 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2494 }
2495 
2496 int
2497 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2498 {
2499 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2500 
2501 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2502 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2503 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2504 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2505 }
2506 
2507 int
2508 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2509 {
2510 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2511 
2512 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2513 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2514 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2515 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2516 }
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2520  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2521  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2522  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2523  *
2524  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2525  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2526  */
2527 int
2528 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2529     int *nevents)
2530 {
2531 	int count;
2532 	const char **names;
2533 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2534 
2535 	switch (cl)
2536 	{
2537 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2538 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2539 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2540 		break;
2541 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2542 		/*
2543 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2544 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2545 		 */
2546 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2547 		default:
2548 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2549 			ev = atom_event_table;
2550 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2551 			break;
2552 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2553 			ev = core_event_table;
2554 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2555 			break;
2556 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2557 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2558 			ev = core2_event_table;
2559 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2560 			break;
2561 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2562 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2563 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2564 			break;
2565 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2566 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2567 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2568 			break;
2569 		}
2570 		break;
2571 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2572 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2573 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2574 		break;
2575 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2576 		/*
2577 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2578 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2579 		 */
2580 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2581 		default:
2582 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2583 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2584 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2585 			break;
2586 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2587 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2588 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2589 			break;
2590 		}
2591 		break;
2592 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2593 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2594 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2595 		break;
2596 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2597 		ev = k7_event_table;
2598 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2599 		break;
2600 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2601 		ev = k8_event_table;
2602 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2603 		break;
2604 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2605 		ev = p4_event_table;
2606 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2607 		break;
2608 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2609 		ev = p5_event_table;
2610 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2611 		break;
2612 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2613 		ev = p6_event_table;
2614 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2615 		break;
2616 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2617 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2618 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2619 		break;
2620 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2621 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2622 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2623 		break;
2624 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2625 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2626 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2627 		break;
2628 	default:
2629 		errno = EINVAL;
2630 		return (-1);
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2634 		return (-1);
2635 
2636 	*eventnames = names;
2637 	*nevents = count;
2638 
2639 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2640 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2641 	return (0);
2642 }
2643 
2644 int
2645 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2646 {
2647 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2648 }
2649 
2650 int
2651 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2652 {
2653 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2654 }
2655 
2656 int
2657 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2658 {
2659 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2660 
2661 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2662 		return (-1);
2663 
2664 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2665 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2666 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2667 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2668 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2669 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2670 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2671 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2672 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2673 	return (0);
2674 }
2675 
2676 int
2677 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2678 {
2679 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2680 
2681 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2682 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2683 		return (-1);
2684 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2685 	return (0);
2686 }
2687 
2688 int
2689 pmc_init(void)
2690 {
2691 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2692 	unsigned int n;
2693 	uint32_t abi_version;
2694 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2695 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2696 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2697 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2698 	unsigned int t;
2699 #endif
2700 
2701 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2702 		return (0);
2703 
2704 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2705 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2706 		return (-1);
2707 
2708 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2709 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2710 		return (-1);
2711 
2712 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2713 
2714 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2715 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2716 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2717 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2718 
2719 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2720 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2721 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2722 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2726 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2727 
2728 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2729 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2730 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2731 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2732 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2733 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2734 
2735 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2736 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2737 
2738 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2739 		return (-1);
2740 
2741 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2742 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * Fill in the class table.
2746 	 */
2747 	n = 0;
2748 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2749 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2750 
2751 	/*
2752  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2753 	 */
2754 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2755 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2756 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2757 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2758 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2759 #endif
2760 
2761 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2762 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2763 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2764 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2765 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2766 	} while (0)
2767 
2768 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2769 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2770 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2771 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2772 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2773 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2774 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2775 	} while (0)
2776 
2777 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2778 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2779 #if defined(__i386__)
2780 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2781 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2782 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2783 		break;
2784 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2785 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2786 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2787 		break;
2788 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2789 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2790 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2791 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2792 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2793 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2794 		break;
2795 #endif
2796 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2797 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2798 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2799 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2800 		break;
2801 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2802 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2803 		break;
2804 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2805 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2806 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2807 		break;
2808 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2809 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2810 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2811 		break;
2812 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2813 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2814 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2815 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2816 		break;
2817 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2818 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2819 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2820 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2821 		break;
2822 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2823 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2824 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2825 		break;
2826 #endif
2827 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
2828 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2829 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2830 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2831 		break;
2832 #endif
2833 #if defined(__mips__)
2834 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
2835 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
2836 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
2837 		break;
2838 #endif /* __mips__ */
2839 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2840 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
2841 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
2842 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
2843 		break;
2844 #endif
2845 	default:
2846 		/*
2847 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2848 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2849 		 * should have caught this.
2850 		 */
2851 		errno = ENXIO;
2852 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	return (0);
2856 }
2857 
2858 const char *
2859 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2860 {
2861 	int i;
2862 
2863 	/*
2864 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2865 	 * range.
2866 	 */
2867 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2868 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2869 		errno = EINVAL;
2870 		return (NULL);
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	i = ffs(cap);
2874 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2875 }
2876 
2877 const char *
2878 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2879 {
2880 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2881 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2882 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2883 
2884 	errno = EINVAL;
2885 	return (NULL);
2886 }
2887 
2888 const char *
2889 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2890 {
2891 	size_t n;
2892 
2893 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2894 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2895 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2896 
2897 	errno = EINVAL;
2898 	return (NULL);
2899 }
2900 
2901 const char *
2902 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2903 {
2904 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2905 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2906 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2907 
2908 	errno = EINVAL;
2909 	return (NULL);
2910 }
2911 
2912 const char *
2913 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2914 {
2915 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2916 
2917 	ev = evfence = NULL;
2918 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2919 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2920 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2921 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2922 		switch (cpu) {
2923 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2924 			ev = atom_event_table;
2925 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2926 			break;
2927 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2928 			ev = core_event_table;
2929 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2930 			break;
2931 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2932 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2933 			ev = core2_event_table;
2934 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2935 			break;
2936 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2937 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2938 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2939 			break;
2940 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2941 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2942 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2943 			break;
2944 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2945 			break;
2946 		}
2947 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
2948 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2949 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2950 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
2951 		switch (cpu) {
2952 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2953 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2954 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2955 			break;
2956 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2957 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2958 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2959 			break;
2960 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2961 			break;
2962 		}
2963 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2964 		ev = k7_event_table;
2965 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2966 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2967 		ev = k8_event_table;
2968 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2969 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2970 		ev = p4_event_table;
2971 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2972 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2973 		ev = p5_event_table;
2974 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2975 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2976 		ev = p6_event_table;
2977 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2978 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
2979 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2980 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2981 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
2982 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2983 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k
2984 );
2985 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
2986 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2987 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450
2988 );
2989 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2990 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2991 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2995 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2996 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2997 
2998 	return (NULL);
2999 }
3000 
3001 const char *
3002 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3003 {
3004 	const char *n;
3005 
3006 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3007 		return (n);
3008 
3009 	errno = EINVAL;
3010 	return (NULL);
3011 }
3012 
3013 const char *
3014 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3015 {
3016 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3017 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3018 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3019 
3020 	errno = EINVAL;
3021 	return (NULL);
3022 }
3023 
3024 const char *
3025 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3026 {
3027 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3028 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3029 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3030 
3031 	errno = EINVAL;
3032 	return (NULL);
3033 }
3034 
3035 int
3036 pmc_ncpu(void)
3037 {
3038 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3039 		errno = ENXIO;
3040 		return (-1);
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3044 }
3045 
3046 int
3047 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3048 {
3049 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3050 		errno = ENXIO;
3051 		return (-1);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3055 		errno = EINVAL;
3056 		return (-1);
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3060 }
3061 
3062 int
3063 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3064 {
3065 	int nbytes, npmc;
3066 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3067 
3068 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3069 		return (-1);
3070 
3071 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3072 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3073 
3074 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3075 		return (-1);
3076 
3077 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3078 
3079 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3080 		free(pmci);
3081 		return (-1);
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3085 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3086 	return (0);
3087 }
3088 
3089 int
3090 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3091 {
3092 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3093 
3094 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3095 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3096 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3097 
3098 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3099 		return (-1);
3100 
3101 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3102 	return (0);
3103 }
3104 
3105 int
3106 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3107 {
3108 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3109 
3110 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3111 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3112 }
3113 
3114 int
3115 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3116 {
3117 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3118 
3119 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3120 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3121 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3122 
3123 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3124 		return (-1);
3125 
3126 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3127 	return (0);
3128 }
3129 
3130 int
3131 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3132 {
3133 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3134 
3135 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3136 	sc.pm_count = value;
3137 
3138 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3139 		return (-1);
3140 	return (0);
3141 }
3142 
3143 int
3144 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3145 {
3146 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3147 
3148 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3149 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3150 }
3151 
3152 int
3153 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3154 {
3155 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3156 
3157 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3158 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3159 }
3160 
3161 int
3162 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3163 {
3164 	unsigned int i;
3165 	enum pmc_class cl;
3166 
3167 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3168 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3169 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3170 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3171 			return (0);
3172 		}
3173 	errno = EINVAL;
3174 	return (-1);
3175 }
3176 
3177 int
3178 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3179 {
3180 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3181 
3182 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3183 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3184 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3185 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3186 }
3187 
3188 int
3189 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3190 {
3191 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3192 
3193 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3194 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3195 }
3196