xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 730cecb05aaf016ac52ef7cfc691ccec3a0408cd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__i386__)
67 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
77 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 #endif
80 #if defined(__mips__)
81 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83 #endif /* __mips__ */
84 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
85     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
86 
87 #if defined(__powerpc__)
88 static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
89 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
90 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
91 
92 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
93 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
94 
95 /*
96  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
97  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
98  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
99  * lookup table.
100  */
101 struct pmc_event_alias {
102 	const char	*pm_alias;
103 	const char	*pm_spec;
104 };
105 
106 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
107 
108 /*
109  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
110  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
111  */
112 struct pmc_event_descr {
113 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
114 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
119  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
120  */
121 struct pmc_class_descr {
122 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
123 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
124 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
125 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
126 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
127 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
128 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
129 };
130 
131 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
132 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
133 
134 #undef	__PMC_EV
135 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
136 
137 /*
138  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
139  *
140  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
141  */
142 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
143 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
144 	{							\
145 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
146 	}
147 
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
159 
160 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
161 
162 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
163 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
164 
165 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
166 {
167 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
168 };
169 
170 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
171 {
172 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
173 };
174 
175 
176 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
177 {
178 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
179 };
180 
181 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
182 {
183 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
184 };
185 
186 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
187 {
188 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
189 };
190 
191 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
192 {
193 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
194 };
195 
196 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
197 {
198 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
199 };
200 
201 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
202 {
203 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
204 };
205 
206 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
207 {
208 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
209 };
210 
211 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
212 {
213 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
214 };
215 
216 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
217 {
218 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
219 };
220 
221 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
222 {
223 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
224 };
225 
226 /*
227  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
228  *
229  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
230  */
231 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
232 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
233 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
234 	}
235 
236 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
237 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
238 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
239 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
240 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
241 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
242 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
243 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
244 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
245 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
246 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
247 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
248 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
249 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
250 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
251 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
252 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
253 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
254 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
255 
256 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
257 {
258 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
259 };
260 
261 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
262 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
263 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
264 	{							\
265 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
266 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
267 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
268 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
269 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
270 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
271 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
272 	}
273 
274 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
275 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
276 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
277 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
278 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
279 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
280 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
281 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
282 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
283 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
284 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
285 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
286 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
287 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
288 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
289 #endif
290 #if	defined(__i386__)
291 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
292 #endif
293 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
294 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
295 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
296 #endif
297 #if	defined(__i386__)
298 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
299 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
300 #endif
301 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
302 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
303 #endif
304 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
305 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
306 #endif
307 #if defined(__mips__)
308 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
309 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
310 #endif /* __mips__ */
311 #if defined(__powerpc__)
312 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
313 #endif
314 
315 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
316 {
317 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
318 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
319 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
320 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
321 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
322 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
323 };
324 
325 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
326 
327 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
328 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
329 
330 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
331 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
332 
333 /*
334  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
335  * strings.
336  */
337 
338 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
339 #undef	__PMC_CAP
340 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
341 	__PMC_CAPS()
342 };
343 
344 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
345 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
346 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
347 	__PMC_CLASSES()
348 };
349 
350 struct pmc_cputype_map {
351 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
352 	const char	*pm_name;
353 };
354 
355 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
356 #undef	__PMC_CPU
357 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
358 	__PMC_CPUS()
359 };
360 
361 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
362 #undef	__PMC_DISP
363 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
364 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
365 };
366 
367 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
368 #undef  __PMC_MODE
369 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
370 	__PMC_MODES()
371 };
372 
373 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
374 #undef  __PMC_STATE
375 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
376 	__PMC_STATES()
377 };
378 
379 /*
380  * Filled in by pmc_init().
381  */
382 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
383 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
384 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
385 
386 /* Event masks for events */
387 struct pmc_masks {
388 	const char	*pm_name;
389 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
390 };
391 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
392 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
393 
394 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
395 static int
396 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
397 {
398 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
399 	char *q, *r;
400 	int c;
401 
402 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
403 		return (-1);
404 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
405 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
406 		return (-1);
407 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
408 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
409 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
410 		    pm++)
411 			;
412 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
413 			return (-1);
414 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
415 		c++;
416 	}
417 	return (c);
418 }
419 #endif
420 
421 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
422 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
423 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
424 
425 #if defined(__i386__)
426 
427 /*
428  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
429  */
430 
431 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
432 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
433 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
434 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
435 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
436 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
437 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
438 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
439 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
440 };
441 
442 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
443 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
444 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
445 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
446 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
447 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
448 
449 static int
450 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
451     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
452 {
453 	char		*e, *p, *q;
454 	int		c, has_unitmask;
455 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
456 
457 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
458 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
459 
460 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
461 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
462 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
463 		has_unitmask = 1;
464 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
465 	} else
466 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
467 
468 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
469 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
470 			q = strchr(p, '=');
471 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
472 				return (-1);
473 
474 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
475 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
476 				return (-1);
477 
478 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
479 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
480 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
481 
482 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
483 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
484 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
485 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
486 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
487 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
488 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
489 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
490 				return (-1);
491 			unitmask = 0;
492 			q = strchr(p, '=');
493 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
494 				return (-1);
495 
496 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
497 				if (c == 'm')
498 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
499 				else if (c == 'o')
500 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
501 				else if (c == 'e')
502 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
503 				else if (c == 's')
504 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
505 				else if (c == 'i')
506 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
507 				else if (c == '+')
508 					continue;
509 				else
510 					return (-1);
511 
512 			if (unitmask == 0)
513 				return (-1);
514 
515 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
516 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
517 		} else
518 			return (-1);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (has_unitmask) {
522 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
523 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
524 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
525 	}
526 
527 	return (0);
528 
529 }
530 
531 #endif
532 
533 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
534 
535 /*
536  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
537  */
538 
539 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
540 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
541 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
542 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
543 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
544 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
545 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
546 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
547 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
548 };
549 
550 /*
551  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
552  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
553  *
554  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
555  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
556  * counters.
557  */
558 
559 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
560 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
561 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
562 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
563 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
564 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
565 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
566 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
567 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
568 };
569 
570 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
571 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
572 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
573 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
574 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
575 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
576 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
577 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
578 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
579 };
580 
581 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
582 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
583 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
584 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
585 #define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
586 #define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
587 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
588 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
589 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
590 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
591 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
592 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
593 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
594 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
595 
596 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
597 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
598 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
599 
600 /*
601  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
602  */
603 static int
604 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
605     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
606 {
607 	char *p;
608 
609 	(void) pe;
610 
611 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
612 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
613 
614 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
615 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
616 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
617 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
618 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
619 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
620 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
621 		else
622 			return (-1);
623 	}
624 
625 	return (0);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Core/Core2 support.
630  */
631 
632 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
633 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
634 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
635 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
636 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
637 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
638 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
639 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
640 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
641 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
642 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
643 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
644 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
645 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
646 
647 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
648 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
649 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
650 	NULLMASK
651 };
652 
653 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
654 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
655 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
656 	NULLMASK
657 };
658 
659 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
660 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
661 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
662 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
663 	NULLMASK
664 };
665 
666 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
667 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
668 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
669 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
670 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
671 	NULLMASK
672 };
673 
674 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
675 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
676 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
677 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
678 	NULLMASK
679 };
680 
681 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
682 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
683 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
684 	NULLMASK
685 };
686 
687 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
688 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
689 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
690 	NULLMASK
691 };
692 
693 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
694 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
695 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
696 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
697 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
698 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
699 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
700 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
701 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
702 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
703 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
704 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
705 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
706 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
707 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
708 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
709 	NULLMASK
710 };
711 
712 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
713 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
714 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
715 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
716 	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
717 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
718 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
719 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
720 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
721 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
722 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
723 	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
724 	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
725 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
726 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
727 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
728 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
729 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
730 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
731 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
732 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
733 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
734 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
735 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
736 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
737 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
738 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
739 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
740 	NULLMASK
741 };
742 
743 static int
744 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
745     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
746 {
747 	char *e, *p, *q;
748 	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
749 	int count, n;
750 
751 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
752 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
753 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
754 
755 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
756 
757 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
758 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
759 
760 		n = 0;
761 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
762 			q = strchr(p, '=');
763 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
764 				return (-1);
765 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
766 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
767 				return (-1);
768 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
769 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
770 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
771 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
772 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
773 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
774 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
775 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
776 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
777 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
778 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
779 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
780 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
781 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
782 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
783 			if (n != 1)
784 				return (-1);
785 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
786 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
787 			if (n != 1)
788 				return (-1);
789 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
790 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
791 			if (n != 1)
792 				return (-1);
793 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
794 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
795 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
796 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
797 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
798 			if (n != 1)
799 				return (-1);
800 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
801 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
802 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
803 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
804 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
805 				    &evmask);
806 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
807 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
808 				    &evmask);
809 			} else
810 				return (-1);
811 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
812 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
813 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
814 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
815 			} else
816 				return (-1);
817 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
818 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
819 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
820 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
821 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
822 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
823 			} else
824 				return (-1);
825 		} else
826 			return (-1);
827 
828 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
829 			return (-1);
830 	}
831 
832 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
836 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
837 	 */
838 	switch (pe) {
839 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
840 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
841 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
842 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
843 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
844 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
845 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
846 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
847 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
848 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
849 		if (cachestate == 0)
850 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
851 		break;
852 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
853 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
854 		 * Atom processor
855 		 */
856 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
857 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
858 	    break;
859 	default:
860 		break;
861 	}
862 
863 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
864 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
865 
866 	return (0);
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Intel Uncore.
871  */
872 
873 static int
874 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
875     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
876 {
877 	(void) pe;
878 	(void) ctrspec;
879 
880 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
881 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
882 
883 	return (0);
884 }
885 
886 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
887 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
888 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
889 
890 static int
891 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
892     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
893 {
894 	char *e, *p, *q;
895 	int count, n;
896 
897 	(void) pe;
898 
899 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
900 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
901 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
902 
903 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
904 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
905 
906 		n = 0;
907 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
908 			q = strchr(p, '=');
909 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
910 				return (-1);
911 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
912 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
913 				return (-1);
914 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
915 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
916 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
917 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
918 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
919 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
920 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
921 		} else
922 			return (-1);
923 
924 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
925 			return (-1);
926 	}
927 
928 	return (0);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * AMD K8 PMCs.
933  *
934  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
935  * events.
936  */
937 
938 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
939 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
940 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
941 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
942 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
943 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
944 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
945 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
946 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
947 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
948 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
949 };
950 
951 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
952 
953 /*
954  * Parsing tables
955  */
956 
957 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
958 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
959 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
960 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
961 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
962 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
963 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
964 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
965 	NULLMASK
966 };
967 
968 /* ls segment register loads */
969 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
970 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
971 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
972 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
973 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
974 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
975 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
976 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
977 	NULLMASK
978 };
979 
980 /* ls locked operation */
981 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
982 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
983 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
984 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
985 	NULLMASK
986 };
987 
988 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
989 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
990 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
991 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
992 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
993 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
994 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
995 	NULLMASK
996 };
997 
998 /* dc one bit ecc error */
999 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1000 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1001 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1002 	NULLMASK
1003 };
1004 
1005 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1006 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1007 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1008 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1009 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1010 	NULLMASK
1011 };
1012 
1013 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1014 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1015 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1016 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1017 	NULLMASK
1018 };
1019 
1020 /* bu internal l2 request */
1021 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1022 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1023 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1024 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1025 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1026 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1027 	NULLMASK
1028 };
1029 
1030 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
1031 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1032 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1033 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1034 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1035 	NULLMASK
1036 };
1037 
1038 /* bu fill into l2 */
1039 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1040 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1041 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1042 	NULLMASK
1043 };
1044 
1045 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
1046 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1047 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1048 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1049 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1050 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1051 	NULLMASK
1052 };
1053 
1054 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1055 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1056 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1057 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1058 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1059 	NULLMASK
1060 };
1061 
1062 /* fr fpu exceptions */
1063 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1064 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1065 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1066 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1067 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1068 	NULLMASK
1069 };
1070 
1071 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1072 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1073 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1074 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1075 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1076 	NULLMASK
1077 };
1078 
1079 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1080 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1081 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1082 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1083 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1084 	NULLMASK
1085 };
1086 
1087 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1088 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1089 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1090 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1091 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1092 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1093 	NULLMASK
1094 };
1095 
1096 /* nb sized commands */
1097 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1098 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1099 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1100 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1101 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1102 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1103 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1104 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1105 	NULLMASK
1106 };
1107 
1108 /* nb probe result */
1109 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1110 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1111 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1112 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1113 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1114 	NULLMASK
1115 };
1116 
1117 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1118 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1119 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1120 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1121 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1122 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1123 	NULLMASK
1124 };
1125 
1126 #undef	__K8MASK
1127 
1128 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1129 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1130 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1131 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1132 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1133 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1134 
1135 static int
1136 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1137     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1138 {
1139 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1140 	int		n;
1141 	uint32_t	count;
1142 	uint64_t	evmask;
1143 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1144 
1145 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1146 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1147 
1148 	pmask = NULL;
1149 	evmask = 0;
1150 
1151 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1152 
1153 	/* setup parsing tables */
1154 	switch (pe) {
1155 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1156 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1157 		break;
1158 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1159 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1160 		break;
1161 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1162 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1163 		break;
1164 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1165 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1166 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1167 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1168 		break;
1169 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1170 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1171 		break;
1172 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1173 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1174 		break;
1175 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1176 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1177 		break;
1178 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1179 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1180 		break;
1181 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1182 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1183 		break;
1184 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1185 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1186 		break;
1187 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1188 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1189 		break;
1190 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1191 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1192 		break;
1193 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1194 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1195 		break;
1196 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1197 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1198 		break;
1199 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1200 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1201 		break;
1202 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1203 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1204 		break;
1205 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1206 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1207 		break;
1208 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1209 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1210 		break;
1211 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1212 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1213 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1214 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1215 		break;
1216 
1217 	default:
1218 		break;		/* no options defined */
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1222 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1223 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1224 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1225 				return (-1);
1226 
1227 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1228 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1229 				return (-1);
1230 
1231 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1232 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1233 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1234 
1235 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1236 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1237 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1238 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1239 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1240 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1241 				return (-1);
1242 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1243 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1244 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1245 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1246 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1247 		} else
1248 			return (-1);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* other post processing */
1252 	switch (pe) {
1253 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1254 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1255 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1256 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1257 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1258 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1259 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1260 		break;
1261 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1262 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1263 		break;
1264 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1265 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1266 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1267 			return (-1);
1268 		if (evmask == 0) {
1269 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1270 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1271 		}
1272 		break;
1273 	default:
1274 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1275 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1276 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1277 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1282 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1283 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1284 
1285 	return (0);
1286 }
1287 
1288 #endif
1289 
1290 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Intel P4 PMCs
1294  */
1295 
1296 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1297 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1298 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1299 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1300 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1301 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1302 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1303 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1304 };
1305 
1306 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1307 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1308 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1309 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1310 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1311 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1312 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1313 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1314 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1315 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1316 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1317 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1318 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1319 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1320 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1321 
1322 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1323 
1324 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1325 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1326 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1327 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1328 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1329 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1330 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1331 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1332 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1333 	NULLMASK
1334 };
1335 
1336 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1337 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1338 	NULLMASK,
1339 };
1340 
1341 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1342 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1343 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1344 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1345 	NULLMASK
1346 };
1347 
1348 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1349 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1350 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1351 	NULLMASK
1352 };
1353 
1354 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1355 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1356 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1357 	NULLMASK
1358 };
1359 
1360 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1361 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1362 	NULLMASK
1363 };
1364 
1365 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1366 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1367 	NULLMASK
1368 };
1369 
1370 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1371 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1372 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1373 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1374 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1375 	NULLMASK
1376 };
1377 
1378 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1379 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1380 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1381 	NULLMASK
1382 };
1383 
1384 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1385 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1386 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1387 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1388 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1389 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1390 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1391 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1392 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1393 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1394 	NULLMASK
1395 };
1396 
1397 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1398 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1399 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1400 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1401 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1402 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1403 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1404 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1405 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1406 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1407 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1408 	NULLMASK
1409 };
1410 
1411 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1412 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1413 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1414 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1415 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1416 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1417 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1418 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1419 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1420 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1421 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1422 	NULLMASK
1423 };
1424 
1425 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1426 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1427 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1428 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1429 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1430 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1431 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1432 	NULLMASK
1433 };
1434 
1435 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1436 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1437 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1438 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1439 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1440 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1441 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1442 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1443 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1444 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1445 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1446 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1447 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1448 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1449 	NULLMASK
1450 };
1451 
1452 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1453 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1454 	NULLMASK
1455 };
1456 
1457 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1458 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1459 	NULLMASK
1460 };
1461 
1462 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1463 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1464 	NULLMASK
1465 };
1466 
1467 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1468 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1469 	NULLMASK
1470 };
1471 
1472 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1473 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1474 	NULLMASK
1475 };
1476 
1477 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1478 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1479 	NULLMASK
1480 };
1481 
1482 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1483 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1484 	NULLMASK
1485 };
1486 
1487 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1488 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1489 	NULLMASK
1490 };
1491 
1492 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1493 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1494 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1495 	NULLMASK
1496 };
1497 
1498 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1499 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1500 	NULLMASK
1501 };
1502 
1503 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1504 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1505 	NULLMASK
1506 };
1507 
1508 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1509 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1510 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1511 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1512 	NULLMASK
1513 };
1514 
1515 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1516 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1517 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1518 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1519 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1520 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1521 	NULLMASK
1522 };
1523 
1524 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1525 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1526 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1527 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1528 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1529 	NULLMASK
1530 };
1531 
1532 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1533 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1534 	NULLMASK
1535 };
1536 
1537 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1538 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1539 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1540 	NULLMASK
1541 };
1542 
1543 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1544 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1545 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1546 	NULLMASK
1547 };
1548 
1549 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1550 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1551 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1552 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1553 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1554 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1555 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1556 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1557 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1558 	NULLMASK
1559 };
1560 
1561 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1562 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1563 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1564 	NULLMASK
1565 };
1566 
1567 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1568 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1569 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1570 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1571 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1572 	NULLMASK
1573 };
1574 
1575 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1576 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1577 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1578 	NULLMASK
1579 };
1580 
1581 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1582 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1583 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1584 	NULLMASK
1585 };
1586 
1587 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1588 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1589 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1590 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1591 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1592 	NULLMASK
1593 };
1594 
1595 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1596 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1597 	NULLMASK
1598 };
1599 
1600 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1601 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1602 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1603 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1604 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1605 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1606 	NULLMASK
1607 };
1608 
1609 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1610 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1611 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1612 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1613 	NULLMASK
1614 };
1615 
1616 /* P4 event parser */
1617 static int
1618 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1619     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1620 {
1621 
1622 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1623 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1624 	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1625 	uint64_t evmask;
1626 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1627 
1628 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1629 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1630 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1631 
1632 	pmask   = NULL;
1633 	evmask  = 0;
1634 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1635 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1636 
1637 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1638 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1639 } while (0)
1640 
1641 	switch (pe) {
1642 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1643 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1644 		break;
1645 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1646 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1647 		break;
1648 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1649 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1650 		break;
1651 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1652 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1653 		break;
1654 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1655 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1656 		break;
1657 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1658 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1659 		break;
1660 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1661 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1662 		break;
1663 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1664 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1665 		break;
1666 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1667 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1668 		break;
1669 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1670 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1671 		break;
1672 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1673 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1674 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1675 		break;
1676 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1677 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1678 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1679 		break;
1680 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1681 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1682 		break;
1683 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1684 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1685 		break;
1686 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1687 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1688 		break;
1689 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1690 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1691 		break;
1692 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1693 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1694 		break;
1695 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1696 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1697 		break;
1698 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1699 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1700 		break;
1701 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1702 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1703 		break;
1704 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1705 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1706 		break;
1707 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1708 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1709 		break;
1710 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1711 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1712 		break;
1713 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1714 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1715 		break;
1716 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1717 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1718 		break;
1719 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1720 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1721 		break;
1722 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1723 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1724 		break;
1725 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1726 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1727 		break;
1728 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1729 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1730 		break;
1731 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1732 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1733 		break;
1734 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1735 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1736 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1737 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1738 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1739 		break;
1740 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1741 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1742 		break;
1743 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1744 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1745 		break;
1746 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1747 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1748 		break;
1749 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1750 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1751 		break;
1752 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1753 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1754 		break;
1755 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1756 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1757 		break;
1758 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1759 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1760 		break;
1761 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1762 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1763 		break;
1764 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1765 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1766 		break;
1767 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1768 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1769 		break;
1770 	default:
1771 		return (-1);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	/* process additional flags */
1775 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1776 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1777 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1778 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1779 				return (-1);
1780 
1781 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1782 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1783 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1784 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1785 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1786 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1787 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1788 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1789 			else
1790 				return (-1);
1791 
1792 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1793 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1794 				return (-1);
1795 
1796 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1797 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1798 				return (-1);
1799 
1800 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1801 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1802 				return (-1);
1803 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1804 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1805 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1806 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1807 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1808 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1809 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1810 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1811 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1812 				return (-1);
1813 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1814 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1815 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1816 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1817 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1818 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1819 			if (has_tag == 0)
1820 				return (-1);
1821 
1822 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1823 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1824 				return (-1);
1825 
1826 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1827 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1828 				return (-1);
1829 
1830 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1831 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1832 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1833 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1834 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1835 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1836 				return (-1);
1837 
1838 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1839 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1840 				return (-1);
1841 
1842 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1843 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1844 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1845 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1846 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1847 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1848 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1849 		else
1850 			return (-1);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* other post processing */
1854 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1855 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1856 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1857 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1858 
1859 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1860 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1861 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1862 
1863 	if (evmask)
1864 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1865 
1866 	switch (pe) {
1867 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1868 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1869 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1870 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1871 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1872 			evmask = 0x1D;
1873 		break;
1874 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1875 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1876 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1877 			return (-1);
1878 		if (evmask == 0) {
1879 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1880 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1881 		}
1882 		break;
1883 	default:
1884 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1885 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1886 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1887 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1888 		}
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1892 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1893 
1894 	return (0);
1895 }
1896 
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 #if defined(__i386__)
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Pentium style PMCs
1903  */
1904 
1905 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1906 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1907 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1908 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1909 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1910 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1911 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1912 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1913 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1914 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1915 };
1916 
1917 static int
1918 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1919     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1920 {
1921 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1926  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1927  */
1928 
1929 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1930 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1931 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1932 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1933 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1934 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1935 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1936 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1937 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1938 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1939 };
1940 
1941 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1942 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1943 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1944 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1945 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1946 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1947 
1948 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1949 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1950 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1951 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1952 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1953 	NULLMASK
1954 };
1955 
1956 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1957 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1958 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1959 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1960 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1961 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1962 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1963 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1964 	NULLMASK
1965 };
1966 
1967 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1968 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1969 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1970 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1971 	NULLMASK
1972 };
1973 
1974 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1975 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1976 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1977 	NULLMASK
1978 };
1979 
1980 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1981 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1982 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1983 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1984 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1985 	NULLMASK
1986 };
1987 
1988 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1989 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1990 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1991 	NULLMASK
1992 };
1993 
1994 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1995 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1996 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1997 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1998 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1999 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2000 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2001 	NULLMASK
2002 };
2003 
2004 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2005 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2006 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2007 	NULLMASK
2008 };
2009 
2010 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2011 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2012 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2013 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2014 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2015 	NULLMASK
2016 };
2017 
2018 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2019 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2020 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2021 	NULLMASK
2022 };
2023 
2024 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2025 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2026 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2027 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2028 	NULLMASK
2029 };
2030 
2031 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2032 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2033 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2034 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2035 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2036 	NULLMASK
2037 };
2038 
2039 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2040 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2041 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2042 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2043 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2044 	NULLMASK
2045 };
2046 
2047 /* P6 event parser */
2048 static int
2049 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2050     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2051 {
2052 	char *e, *p, *q;
2053 	uint64_t evmask;
2054 	int count, n;
2055 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2056 
2057 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2058 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2059 
2060 	evmask = 0;
2061 
2062 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2063 
2064 	switch(pe) {
2065 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2066 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2067 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2068 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2069 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2070 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2071 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2072 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2073 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2074 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2075 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2076 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2077 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2078 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2079 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2080 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2081 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2082 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2083 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2084 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2085 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2086 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2087 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2088 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2089 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2090 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2091 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2092 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2093 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2094 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2095 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2096 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2097 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2098 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2099 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2100 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2101 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2102 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2103 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2104 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2105 	default:
2106 		pmask = NULL;
2107 		break;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2111 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2112 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2113 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2114 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2115 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2116 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2117 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2121 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2122 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2123 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2124 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2125 				return (-1);
2126 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2127 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2128 				return (-1);
2129 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2130 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2131 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2132 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2133 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2134 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2135 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2136 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2137 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2138 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2139 			evmask = 0;
2140 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2141 				return (-1);
2142 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2143 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2144 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2145 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2146 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2147 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2148 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2149 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2150 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2151 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2152 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2153 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2154 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2155 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2156 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2157 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2158 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2159 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2160 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2161 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2162 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2163 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2164 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2165 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2166 				return (-1);
2167 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2168 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2169 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2170 		} else
2171 			return (-1);
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	/* post processing */
2175 	switch (pe) {
2176 
2177 		/*
2178 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2179 		 */
2180 
2181 		/* default => 'self' */
2182 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2183 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2184 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2185 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2186 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2187 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2188 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2189 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2190 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2191 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2192 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2193 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2194 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2195 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2196 
2197 		/* default => 'nta' */
2198 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2199 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2200 
2201 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2202 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2203 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2204 
2205 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2206 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2207 
2208 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2209 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2210 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2211 
2212 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2213 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2214 
2215 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2216 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2217 		break;
2218 
2219 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2220 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2221 		break;
2222 
2223 	default:
2224 		/*
2225 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2226 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2227 		 */
2228 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2229 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2230 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2231 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2232 		}
2233 
2234 		break;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2238 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2239 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2240 
2241 	return (0);
2242 }
2243 
2244 #endif
2245 
2246 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2247 static int
2248 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2249     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2250 {
2251 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2252 		return (-1);
2253 
2254 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2255 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2256 		return (-1);
2257 
2258 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2259 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2260 
2261 	return (0);
2262 }
2263 #endif
2264 
2265 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2266 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2267 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2268 };
2269 
2270 static int
2271 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2272     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2273 {
2274 	(void)ctrspec;
2275 	(void)pmc_config;
2276 
2277 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2278 		return (-1);
2279 
2280 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2281 	return (0);
2282 }
2283 
2284 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2285 
2286 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2287 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2288 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2289 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2290 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2291 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2292 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2293 };
2294 static int
2295 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2296     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2297 {
2298 	switch (pe) {
2299 	default:
2300 		break;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	return (0);
2304 }
2305 #endif
2306 
2307 #if defined(__mips__)
2308 
2309 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2310 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2311 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2312 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2313 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2314 };
2315 
2316 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2317 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2318 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2319 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2320 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2321 };
2322 
2323 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2324 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2325 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2326 
2327 static int
2328 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2329 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2330 {
2331 	char *p;
2332 
2333 	(void) pe;
2334 
2335 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2336 
2337 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2338 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2339 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2340 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2341 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2342 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2343 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2344 		else
2345 			return (-1);
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	return (0);
2349 }
2350 
2351 #endif /* __mips__ */
2352 
2353 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2354 
2355 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2356 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2357 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2358 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2359 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2360 };
2361 
2362 #define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2363 #define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2364 #define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2365 
2366 static int
2367 ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2368 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2369 {
2370 	char *p;
2371 
2372 	(void) pe;
2373 
2374 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2375 
2376 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2377 		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2378 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2379 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2380 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2381 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2382 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2383 		else
2384 			return (-1);
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	return (0);
2388 }
2389 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2390 
2391 
2392 /*
2393  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2394  *
2395  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2396  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2397  *
2398  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2399  */
2400 
2401 static int
2402 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2403 {
2404 	int cc, nc;
2405 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2406 
2407 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2408 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2409 
2410 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2411 
2412 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2413 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2414 			continue;
2415 
2416 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2417 			continue;
2418 
2419 
2420 		return (0);
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2424 		return (1);
2425 
2426 	return (0);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2431  * PMC class.
2432  *
2433  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2434  */
2435 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2436 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2437     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2438 {
2439 	size_t n;
2440 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2441 
2442 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2443 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2444 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2445 			return (ev);
2446 
2447 	return (NULL);
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int
2451 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2452 {
2453 	size_t n;
2454 
2455 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2456 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2457 			return (1);
2458 	return (0);
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * API entry points
2463  */
2464 
2465 int
2466 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2467     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2468 {
2469 	size_t n;
2470 	int retval;
2471 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2472 	const char *ctrname;
2473 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2474 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2475 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2476 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2477 
2478 	spec_copy = NULL;
2479 	retval    = -1;
2480 
2481 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2482 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2483 		errno = EINVAL;
2484 		goto out;
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2488 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2489 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2490 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2491 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2492 				break;
2493 			}
2494 
2495 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2496 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2497 
2498 	r = spec_copy;
2499 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2500 
2501 	/*
2502 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2503 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2504 	 */
2505 	ev = NULL;
2506 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2507 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2508 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2509 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2510 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2511 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2512 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2513 				errno = EINVAL;
2514 				goto out;
2515 			}
2516 			break;
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	/*
2521 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2522 	 * classes.
2523 	 */
2524 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2525 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2526 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2527 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	if (ev == NULL) {
2531 		errno = EINVAL;
2532 		goto out;
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2536 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2537 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2538 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2539 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2540 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2541 
2542 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2543 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2544 
2545  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2546 		errno = EINVAL;
2547 		goto out;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2551 		goto out;
2552 
2553 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2554 
2555 	retval = 0;
2556 
2557  out:
2558 	if (spec_copy)
2559 		free(spec_copy);
2560 
2561 	return (retval);
2562 }
2563 
2564 int
2565 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2566 {
2567 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2568 
2569 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2570 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2571 
2572 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2573 }
2574 
2575 int
2576 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2577 {
2578 	unsigned int i;
2579 	enum pmc_class cl;
2580 
2581 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2582 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2583 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2584 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2585 			return (0);
2586 		}
2587 	errno = EINVAL;
2588 	return (-1);
2589 }
2590 
2591 int
2592 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2593 {
2594 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2595 
2596 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2597 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2598 		return (-1);
2599 	return (0);
2600 }
2601 
2602 int
2603 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2604 {
2605 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2606 		errno = ENXIO;
2607 		return (-1);
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2611 	return (0);
2612 }
2613 
2614 int
2615 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2616 {
2617 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2618 
2619 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2620 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2621 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2622 }
2623 
2624 int
2625 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2626 {
2627 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2628 
2629 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2630 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2631 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2632 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2633 }
2634 
2635 int
2636 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2637 {
2638 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2639 
2640 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2641 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2642 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2643 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2644 }
2645 
2646 /*
2647  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2648  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2649  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2650  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2651  *
2652  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2653  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2654  */
2655 int
2656 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2657     int *nevents)
2658 {
2659 	int count;
2660 	const char **names;
2661 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2662 
2663 	switch (cl)
2664 	{
2665 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2666 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2667 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2668 		break;
2669 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2670 		/*
2671 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2672 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2673 		 */
2674 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2675 		default:
2676 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2677 			ev = atom_event_table;
2678 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2679 			break;
2680 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2681 			ev = core_event_table;
2682 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2683 			break;
2684 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2685 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2686 			ev = core2_event_table;
2687 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2688 			break;
2689 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2690 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2691 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2692 			break;
2693 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2694 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2695 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2696 			break;
2697 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2698 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2699 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2700 			break;
2701 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2702 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2703 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2704 			break;
2705 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2706 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2707 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2708 			break;
2709 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2710 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2711 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2712 			break;
2713 		}
2714 		break;
2715 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2716 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2717 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2718 		break;
2719 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2720 		/*
2721 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2722 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2723 		 */
2724 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2725 		default:
2726 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2727 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2728 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2729 			break;
2730 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2731 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2732 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2733 			break;
2734 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2735 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2736 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2737 			break;
2738 		}
2739 		break;
2740 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2741 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2742 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2743 		break;
2744 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2745 		ev = k7_event_table;
2746 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2747 		break;
2748 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2749 		ev = k8_event_table;
2750 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2751 		break;
2752 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2753 		ev = p4_event_table;
2754 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2755 		break;
2756 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2757 		ev = p5_event_table;
2758 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2759 		break;
2760 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2761 		ev = p6_event_table;
2762 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2763 		break;
2764 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2765 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2766 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2767 		break;
2768 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2769 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2770 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2771 		break;
2772 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2773 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2774 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2775 		break;
2776 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2777 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2778 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2779 		break;
2780 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2781 		ev = soft_event_table;
2782 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2783 		break;
2784 	default:
2785 		errno = EINVAL;
2786 		return (-1);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2790 		return (-1);
2791 
2792 	*eventnames = names;
2793 	*nevents = count;
2794 
2795 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2796 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2797 
2798 	return (0);
2799 }
2800 
2801 int
2802 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2803 {
2804 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2805 }
2806 
2807 int
2808 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2809 {
2810 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2811 }
2812 
2813 int
2814 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2815 {
2816 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2817 
2818 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2819 		return (-1);
2820 
2821 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2822 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2823 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2824 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2825 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2826 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2827 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2828 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2829 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2830 	return (0);
2831 }
2832 
2833 int
2834 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2835 {
2836 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2837 
2838 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2839 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2840 		return (-1);
2841 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2842 	return (0);
2843 }
2844 
2845 int
2846 pmc_init(void)
2847 {
2848 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2849 	unsigned int n;
2850 	uint32_t abi_version;
2851 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2852 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2853 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2854 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2855 	unsigned int t;
2856 #endif
2857 
2858 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2859 		return (0);
2860 
2861 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2862 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2863 		return (-1);
2864 
2865 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2866 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2867 		return (-1);
2868 
2869 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2870 
2871 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2872 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2873 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2874 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2875 
2876 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2877 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2878 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2879 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2883 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2884 
2885 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2886 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2887 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2888 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2889 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2890 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2891 
2892 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2893 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2894 
2895 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2896 		return (-1);
2897 
2898 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2899 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2900 
2901 	/*
2902 	 * Get soft events list.
2903 	 */
2904 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2905 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2906 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2907 
2908 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2909 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2910 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2911 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2912 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2913 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2914 	}
2915 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2916 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2917 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
2918 	    soft_event_table;
2919 
2920 	/*
2921 	 * Fill in the class table.
2922 	 */
2923 	n = 0;
2924 
2925 	/* Fill soft events information. */
2926 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
2927 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2928 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
2929 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2930 
2931 	/*
2932  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2933 	 */
2934 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2935 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2936 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2937 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2938 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2939 #endif
2940 
2941 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2942 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2943 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2944 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2945 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2946 	} while (0)
2947 
2948 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2949 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2950 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2951 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2952 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2953 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2954 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2955 	} while (0)
2956 
2957 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2958 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2959 #if defined(__i386__)
2960 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2961 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2962 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2963 		break;
2964 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2965 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2966 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2967 		break;
2968 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2969 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2970 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2971 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2972 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2973 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2974 		break;
2975 #endif
2976 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2977 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2978 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2979 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2980 		break;
2981 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2982 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2983 		break;
2984 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2985 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2986 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2987 		break;
2988 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2989 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2990 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2991 		break;
2992 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2993 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2994 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2995 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2996 		break;
2997 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2998 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
2999 		break;
3000 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3001 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3002 		break;
3003 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3004 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3005 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3006 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3007 		break;
3008 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3009 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3010 		break;
3011 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3012 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3013 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3014 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3015 		break;
3016 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3017 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3018 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3019 		break;
3020 #endif
3021 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3022 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3023 		break;
3024 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
3025 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3026 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3027 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3028 		break;
3029 #endif
3030 #if defined(__mips__)
3031 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3032 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3033 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3034 		break;
3035 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3036 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3037 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3038 		break;
3039 #endif /* __mips__ */
3040 #if defined(__powerpc__)
3041 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3042 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3043 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3044 		break;
3045 #endif
3046 	default:
3047 		/*
3048 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3049 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3050 		 * should have caught this.
3051 		 */
3052 		errno = ENXIO;
3053 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	return (0);
3057 }
3058 
3059 const char *
3060 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3061 {
3062 	int i;
3063 
3064 	/*
3065 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3066 	 * range.
3067 	 */
3068 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3069 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3070 		errno = EINVAL;
3071 		return (NULL);
3072 	}
3073 
3074 	i = ffs(cap);
3075 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3076 }
3077 
3078 const char *
3079 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3080 {
3081 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3082 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3083 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3084 
3085 	errno = EINVAL;
3086 	return (NULL);
3087 }
3088 
3089 const char *
3090 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3091 {
3092 	size_t n;
3093 
3094 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3095 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3096 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3097 
3098 	errno = EINVAL;
3099 	return (NULL);
3100 }
3101 
3102 const char *
3103 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3104 {
3105 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3106 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3107 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3108 
3109 	errno = EINVAL;
3110 	return (NULL);
3111 }
3112 
3113 const char *
3114 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3115 {
3116 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3117 
3118 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3119 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3120 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3121 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3122 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3123 		switch (cpu) {
3124 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3125 			ev = atom_event_table;
3126 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3127 			break;
3128 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3129 			ev = core_event_table;
3130 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3131 			break;
3132 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3133 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3134 			ev = core2_event_table;
3135 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3136 			break;
3137 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3138 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3139 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3140 			break;
3141 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3142 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3143 			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3144 			break;
3145 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3146 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3147 			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3148 			break;
3149 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3150 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3151 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3152 			break;
3153 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3154 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3155 			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3156 			break;
3157 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3158 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3159 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3160 			break;
3161 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3162 			break;
3163 		}
3164 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3165 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3166 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3167 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3168 		switch (cpu) {
3169 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3170 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3171 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3172 			break;
3173 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3174 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3175 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3176 			break;
3177 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3178 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3179 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3180 			break;
3181 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3182 			break;
3183 		}
3184 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3185 		ev = k7_event_table;
3186 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3187 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3188 		ev = k8_event_table;
3189 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3190 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3191 		ev = p4_event_table;
3192 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3193 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3194 		ev = p5_event_table;
3195 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3196 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3197 		ev = p6_event_table;
3198 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3199 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3200 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3201 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3202 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3203 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3204 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3205 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3206 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3207 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3208 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3209 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3210 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3211 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3212 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3213 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3214 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3215 		ev = soft_event_table;
3216 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3217 	}
3218 
3219 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3220 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3221 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3222 
3223 	return (NULL);
3224 }
3225 
3226 const char *
3227 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3228 {
3229 	const char *n;
3230 
3231 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3232 		return (n);
3233 
3234 	errno = EINVAL;
3235 	return (NULL);
3236 }
3237 
3238 const char *
3239 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3240 {
3241 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3242 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3243 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3244 
3245 	errno = EINVAL;
3246 	return (NULL);
3247 }
3248 
3249 const char *
3250 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3251 {
3252 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3253 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3254 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3255 
3256 	errno = EINVAL;
3257 	return (NULL);
3258 }
3259 
3260 int
3261 pmc_ncpu(void)
3262 {
3263 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3264 		errno = ENXIO;
3265 		return (-1);
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3269 }
3270 
3271 int
3272 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3273 {
3274 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3275 		errno = ENXIO;
3276 		return (-1);
3277 	}
3278 
3279 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3280 		errno = EINVAL;
3281 		return (-1);
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3285 }
3286 
3287 int
3288 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3289 {
3290 	int nbytes, npmc;
3291 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3292 
3293 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3294 		return (-1);
3295 
3296 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3297 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3298 
3299 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3300 		return (-1);
3301 
3302 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3303 
3304 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3305 		free(pmci);
3306 		return (-1);
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3310 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3311 	return (0);
3312 }
3313 
3314 int
3315 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3316 {
3317 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3318 
3319 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3320 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3321 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3322 
3323 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3324 		return (-1);
3325 
3326 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3327 	return (0);
3328 }
3329 
3330 int
3331 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3332 {
3333 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3334 
3335 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3336 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3337 }
3338 
3339 int
3340 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3341 {
3342 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3343 
3344 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3345 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3346 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3347 
3348 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3349 		return (-1);
3350 
3351 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3352 	return (0);
3353 }
3354 
3355 int
3356 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3357 {
3358 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3359 
3360 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3361 	sc.pm_count = value;
3362 
3363 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3364 		return (-1);
3365 	return (0);
3366 }
3367 
3368 int
3369 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3370 {
3371 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3372 
3373 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3374 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3375 }
3376 
3377 int
3378 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3379 {
3380 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3381 
3382 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3383 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3384 }
3385 
3386 int
3387 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3388 {
3389 	unsigned int i;
3390 	enum pmc_class cl;
3391 
3392 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3393 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3394 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3395 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3396 			return (0);
3397 		}
3398 	errno = EINVAL;
3399 	return (-1);
3400 }
3401 
3402 int
3403 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3404 {
3405 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3406 
3407 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3408 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3409 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3410 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3411 }
3412 
3413 int
3414 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3415 {
3416 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3417 
3418 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3419 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3420 }
3421