xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 6486b015fc84e96725fef22b0e3363351399ae83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__i386__)
67 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
77 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 #endif
80 #if defined(__mips__)
81 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83 #endif /* __mips__ */
84 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
85     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
86 
87 #if defined(__powerpc__)
88 static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
89 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
90 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
91 
92 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
93 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
94 
95 /*
96  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
97  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
98  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
99  * lookup table.
100  */
101 struct pmc_event_alias {
102 	const char	*pm_alias;
103 	const char	*pm_spec;
104 };
105 
106 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
107 
108 /*
109  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
110  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
111  */
112 struct pmc_event_descr {
113 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
114 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
119  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
120  */
121 struct pmc_class_descr {
122 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
123 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
124 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
125 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
126 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
127 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
128 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
129 };
130 
131 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
132 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
133 
134 #undef	__PMC_EV
135 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
136 
137 /*
138  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
139  *
140  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
141  */
142 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
143 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
144 	{							\
145 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
146 	}
147 
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
159 
160 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
161 
162 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
163 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
164 
165 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
166 {
167 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
168 };
169 
170 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
171 {
172 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
173 };
174 
175 
176 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
177 {
178 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
179 };
180 
181 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
182 {
183 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
184 };
185 
186 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
187 {
188 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
189 };
190 
191 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
192 {
193 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
194 };
195 
196 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
197 {
198 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
199 };
200 
201 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
202 {
203 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
204 };
205 
206 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
207 {
208 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
213  *
214  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
215  */
216 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
217 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
218 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
219 	}
220 
221 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
222 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
223 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
224 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
225 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
226 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
227 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
228 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
229 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
230 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
231 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
232 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
233 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
234 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
235 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
236 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
237 
238 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
239 {
240 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
241 };
242 
243 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
244 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
245 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
246 	{							\
247 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
248 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
249 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
250 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
251 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
252 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
253 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
254 	}
255 
256 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
257 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
258 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
259 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
260 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
261 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
262 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
263 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
264 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
265 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
266 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
267 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
268 #endif
269 #if	defined(__i386__)
270 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
271 #endif
272 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
273 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
274 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
275 #endif
276 #if	defined(__i386__)
277 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
278 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
279 #endif
280 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
281 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
282 #endif
283 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
284 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
285 #endif
286 #if defined(__mips__)
287 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
288 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
289 #endif /* __mips__ */
290 #if defined(__powerpc__)
291 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
292 #endif
293 
294 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
295 {
296 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
297 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
298 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
299 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
300 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
301 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
302 };
303 
304 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
305 
306 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
307 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
308 
309 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
310 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
311 
312 /*
313  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
314  * strings.
315  */
316 
317 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
318 #undef	__PMC_CAP
319 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
320 	__PMC_CAPS()
321 };
322 
323 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
324 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
325 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
326 	__PMC_CLASSES()
327 };
328 
329 struct pmc_cputype_map {
330 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
331 	const char	*pm_name;
332 };
333 
334 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
335 #undef	__PMC_CPU
336 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
337 	__PMC_CPUS()
338 };
339 
340 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
341 #undef	__PMC_DISP
342 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
343 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
344 };
345 
346 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
347 #undef  __PMC_MODE
348 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
349 	__PMC_MODES()
350 };
351 
352 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
353 #undef  __PMC_STATE
354 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
355 	__PMC_STATES()
356 };
357 
358 /*
359  * Filled in by pmc_init().
360  */
361 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
362 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
363 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
364 
365 /* Event masks for events */
366 struct pmc_masks {
367 	const char	*pm_name;
368 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
369 };
370 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
371 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
372 
373 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
374 static int
375 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
376 {
377 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
378 	char *q, *r;
379 	int c;
380 
381 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
382 		return (-1);
383 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
384 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
385 		return (-1);
386 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
387 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
388 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
389 		    pm++)
390 			;
391 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
392 			return (-1);
393 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
394 		c++;
395 	}
396 	return (c);
397 }
398 #endif
399 
400 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
401 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
402 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
403 
404 #if defined(__i386__)
405 
406 /*
407  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
408  */
409 
410 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
411 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
412 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
413 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
414 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
415 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
416 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
417 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
418 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
419 };
420 
421 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
422 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
423 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
424 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
425 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
426 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
427 
428 static int
429 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
430     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
431 {
432 	char		*e, *p, *q;
433 	int		c, has_unitmask;
434 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
435 
436 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
437 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
438 
439 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
440 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
441 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
442 		has_unitmask = 1;
443 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
444 	} else
445 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
446 
447 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
448 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
449 			q = strchr(p, '=');
450 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
451 				return (-1);
452 
453 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
454 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
455 				return (-1);
456 
457 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
458 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
459 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
460 
461 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
462 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
463 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
464 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
465 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
466 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
467 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
468 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
469 				return (-1);
470 			unitmask = 0;
471 			q = strchr(p, '=');
472 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
473 				return (-1);
474 
475 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
476 				if (c == 'm')
477 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
478 				else if (c == 'o')
479 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
480 				else if (c == 'e')
481 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
482 				else if (c == 's')
483 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
484 				else if (c == 'i')
485 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
486 				else if (c == '+')
487 					continue;
488 				else
489 					return (-1);
490 
491 			if (unitmask == 0)
492 				return (-1);
493 
494 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
495 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
496 		} else
497 			return (-1);
498 	}
499 
500 	if (has_unitmask) {
501 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
502 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
503 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
504 	}
505 
506 	return (0);
507 
508 }
509 
510 #endif
511 
512 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
513 
514 /*
515  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
516  */
517 
518 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
519 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
520 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
521 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
522 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
523 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
524 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
525 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
526 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
527 };
528 
529 /*
530  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
531  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
532  *
533  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
534  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
535  * counters.
536  */
537 
538 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
539 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
540 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
541 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
542 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
543 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
544 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
545 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
546 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
547 };
548 
549 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
550 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
551 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
552 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
553 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
554 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
555 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
556 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
557 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
558 };
559 
560 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
561 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
562 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
563 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
564 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
565 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
566 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
567 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
568 
569 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
570 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
571 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
572 
573 /*
574  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
575  */
576 static int
577 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
578     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
579 {
580 	char *p;
581 
582 	(void) pe;
583 
584 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
585 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
586 
587 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
588 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
589 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
590 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
591 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
592 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
593 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
594 		else
595 			return (-1);
596 	}
597 
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Core/Core2 support.
603  */
604 
605 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
606 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
607 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
608 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
609 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
610 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
611 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
612 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
613 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
614 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
615 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
616 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
617 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
618 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
619 
620 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
621 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
622 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
623 	NULLMASK
624 };
625 
626 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
627 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
628 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
629 	NULLMASK
630 };
631 
632 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
633 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
634 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
635 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
636 	NULLMASK
637 };
638 
639 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
640 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
641 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
642 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
643 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
644 	NULLMASK
645 };
646 
647 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
648 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
649 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
650 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
651 	NULLMASK
652 };
653 
654 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
655 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
656 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
657 	NULLMASK
658 };
659 
660 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
661 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
662 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
663 	NULLMASK
664 };
665 
666 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask[] = {
667 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
668 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
669 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
670 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
671 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
672 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
673 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
674 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
675 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
676 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
677 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
678 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
679 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
680 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
681 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
682 	NULLMASK
683 };
684 
685 static int
686 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
687     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
688 {
689 	char *e, *p, *q;
690 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
691 	int count, n;
692 
693 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
694 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
695 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
696 
697 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
698 
699 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
700 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
701 
702 		n = 0;
703 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
704 			q = strchr(p, '=');
705 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
706 				return (-1);
707 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
708 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
709 				return (-1);
710 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
711 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
712 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
713 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
714 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
715 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
716 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
717 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
718 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
719 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
720 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
721 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
722 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
723 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
724 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
725 			if (n != 1)
726 				return (-1);
727 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
728 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
729 			if (n != 1)
730 				return (-1);
731 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
732 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
733 			if (n != 1)
734 				return (-1);
735 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
736 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
737 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
738 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
739 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
740 			if (n != 1)
741 				return (-1);
742 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
743 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
744 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
745 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
746 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
747 				    &evmask);
748 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
749 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
750 				    &evmask);
751 			} else
752 				return (-1);
753 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
754 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
755 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
756 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask, p, &rsp);
757 			} else
758 				return (-1);
759 		} else
760 			return (-1);
761 
762 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
763 			return (-1);
764 	}
765 
766 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
770 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
771 	 */
772 	switch (pe) {
773 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
774 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
775 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
776 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
777 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
778 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
779 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
780 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
781 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
782 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
783 		if (cachestate == 0)
784 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
785 		break;
786 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
787 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
788 		 * Atom processor
789 		 */
790 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
791 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
792 	    break;
793 	default:
794 		break;
795 	}
796 
797 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
798 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
799 
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Intel Uncore.
805  */
806 
807 static int
808 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
809     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
810 {
811 	(void) pe;
812 	(void) ctrspec;
813 
814 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
815 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
816 
817 	return (0);
818 }
819 
820 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
821 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
822 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
823 
824 static int
825 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
826     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
827 {
828 	char *e, *p, *q;
829 	int count, n;
830 
831 	(void) pe;
832 
833 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
834 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
835 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
836 
837 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
838 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
839 
840 		n = 0;
841 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
842 			q = strchr(p, '=');
843 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
844 				return (-1);
845 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
846 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
847 				return (-1);
848 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
849 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
850 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
851 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
852 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
853 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
854 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
855 		} else
856 			return (-1);
857 
858 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
859 			return (-1);
860 	}
861 
862 	return (0);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * AMD K8 PMCs.
867  *
868  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
869  * events.
870  */
871 
872 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
873 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
874 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
875 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
876 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
877 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
878 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
879 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
880 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
881 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
882 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
883 };
884 
885 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
886 
887 /*
888  * Parsing tables
889  */
890 
891 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
892 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
893 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
894 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
895 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
896 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
897 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
898 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
899 	NULLMASK
900 };
901 
902 /* ls segment register loads */
903 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
904 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
905 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
906 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
907 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
908 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
909 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
910 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
911 	NULLMASK
912 };
913 
914 /* ls locked operation */
915 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
916 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
917 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
918 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
919 	NULLMASK
920 };
921 
922 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
923 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
924 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
925 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
926 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
927 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
928 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
929 	NULLMASK
930 };
931 
932 /* dc one bit ecc error */
933 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
934 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
935 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
936 	NULLMASK
937 };
938 
939 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
940 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
941 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
942 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
943 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
944 	NULLMASK
945 };
946 
947 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
948 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
949 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
950 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
951 	NULLMASK
952 };
953 
954 /* bu internal l2 request */
955 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
956 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
957 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
958 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
959 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
960 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
961 	NULLMASK
962 };
963 
964 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
965 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
966 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
967 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
968 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
969 	NULLMASK
970 };
971 
972 /* bu fill into l2 */
973 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
974 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
975 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
976 	NULLMASK
977 };
978 
979 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
980 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
981 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
982 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
983 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
984 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
985 	NULLMASK
986 };
987 
988 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
989 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
990 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
991 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
992 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
993 	NULLMASK
994 };
995 
996 /* fr fpu exceptions */
997 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
998 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
999 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1000 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1001 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1002 	NULLMASK
1003 };
1004 
1005 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1006 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1007 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1008 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1009 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1010 	NULLMASK
1011 };
1012 
1013 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1014 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1015 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1016 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1017 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1018 	NULLMASK
1019 };
1020 
1021 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1022 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1023 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1024 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1025 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1026 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1027 	NULLMASK
1028 };
1029 
1030 /* nb sized commands */
1031 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1032 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1033 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1034 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1035 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1036 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1037 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1038 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1039 	NULLMASK
1040 };
1041 
1042 /* nb probe result */
1043 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1044 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1045 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1046 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1047 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1048 	NULLMASK
1049 };
1050 
1051 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1052 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1053 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1054 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1055 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1056 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1057 	NULLMASK
1058 };
1059 
1060 #undef	__K8MASK
1061 
1062 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1063 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1064 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1065 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1066 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1067 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1068 
1069 static int
1070 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1071     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1072 {
1073 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1074 	int		n;
1075 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
1076 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1077 
1078 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1079 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1080 
1081 	pmask = NULL;
1082 	evmask = 0;
1083 
1084 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1085 
1086 	/* setup parsing tables */
1087 	switch (pe) {
1088 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1089 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1090 		break;
1091 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1092 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1093 		break;
1094 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1095 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1096 		break;
1097 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1098 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1099 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1100 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1101 		break;
1102 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1103 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1104 		break;
1105 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1106 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1107 		break;
1108 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1109 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1110 		break;
1111 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1112 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1113 		break;
1114 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1115 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1116 		break;
1117 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1118 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1119 		break;
1120 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1121 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1122 		break;
1123 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1124 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1125 		break;
1126 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1127 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1128 		break;
1129 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1130 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1131 		break;
1132 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1133 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1134 		break;
1135 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1136 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1137 		break;
1138 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1139 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1140 		break;
1141 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1142 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1143 		break;
1144 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1145 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1146 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1147 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	default:
1151 		break;		/* no options defined */
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1155 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1156 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1157 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1158 				return (-1);
1159 
1160 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1161 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1162 				return (-1);
1163 
1164 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1165 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1166 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1167 
1168 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1169 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1170 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1171 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1172 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1173 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1174 				return (-1);
1175 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1176 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1177 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1178 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1179 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1180 		} else
1181 			return (-1);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/* other post processing */
1185 	switch (pe) {
1186 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1187 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1188 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1189 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1190 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1191 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1192 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1193 		break;
1194 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1195 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1196 		break;
1197 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1198 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1199 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1200 			return (-1);
1201 		if (evmask == 0) {
1202 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1203 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1204 		}
1205 		break;
1206 	default:
1207 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1208 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1209 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1210 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1215 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1216 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1217 
1218 	return (0);
1219 }
1220 
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Intel P4 PMCs
1227  */
1228 
1229 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1230 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1231 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1232 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1233 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1234 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1235 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1236 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1237 };
1238 
1239 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1240 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1241 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1242 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1243 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1244 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1245 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1246 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1247 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1248 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1249 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1250 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1251 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1252 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1253 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1254 
1255 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1256 
1257 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1258 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1259 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1260 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1261 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1262 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1263 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1264 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1265 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1266 	NULLMASK
1267 };
1268 
1269 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1270 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1271 	NULLMASK,
1272 };
1273 
1274 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1275 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1276 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1277 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1278 	NULLMASK
1279 };
1280 
1281 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1282 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1283 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1284 	NULLMASK
1285 };
1286 
1287 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1288 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1289 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1290 	NULLMASK
1291 };
1292 
1293 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1294 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1295 	NULLMASK
1296 };
1297 
1298 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1299 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1300 	NULLMASK
1301 };
1302 
1303 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1304 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1305 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1306 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1307 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1308 	NULLMASK
1309 };
1310 
1311 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1312 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1313 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1314 	NULLMASK
1315 };
1316 
1317 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1318 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1319 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1320 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1321 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1322 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1323 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1324 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1325 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1326 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1327 	NULLMASK
1328 };
1329 
1330 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1331 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1332 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1333 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1334 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1335 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1336 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1337 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1338 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1339 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1340 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1341 	NULLMASK
1342 };
1343 
1344 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1345 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1346 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1347 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1348 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1349 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1350 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1351 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1352 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1353 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1354 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1355 	NULLMASK
1356 };
1357 
1358 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1359 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1360 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1361 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1362 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1363 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1364 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1365 	NULLMASK
1366 };
1367 
1368 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1369 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1370 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1371 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1372 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1373 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1374 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1375 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1376 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1377 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1378 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1379 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1380 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1381 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1382 	NULLMASK
1383 };
1384 
1385 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1386 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1387 	NULLMASK
1388 };
1389 
1390 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1391 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1392 	NULLMASK
1393 };
1394 
1395 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1396 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1397 	NULLMASK
1398 };
1399 
1400 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1401 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1402 	NULLMASK
1403 };
1404 
1405 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1406 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1407 	NULLMASK
1408 };
1409 
1410 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1411 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1412 	NULLMASK
1413 };
1414 
1415 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1416 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1417 	NULLMASK
1418 };
1419 
1420 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1421 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1422 	NULLMASK
1423 };
1424 
1425 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1426 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1427 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1428 	NULLMASK
1429 };
1430 
1431 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1432 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1433 	NULLMASK
1434 };
1435 
1436 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1437 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1438 	NULLMASK
1439 };
1440 
1441 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1442 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1443 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1444 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1445 	NULLMASK
1446 };
1447 
1448 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1449 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1450 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1451 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1452 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1453 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1454 	NULLMASK
1455 };
1456 
1457 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1458 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1459 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1460 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1461 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1462 	NULLMASK
1463 };
1464 
1465 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1466 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1467 	NULLMASK
1468 };
1469 
1470 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1471 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1472 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1473 	NULLMASK
1474 };
1475 
1476 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1477 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1478 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1479 	NULLMASK
1480 };
1481 
1482 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1483 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1484 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1485 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1486 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1487 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1488 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1489 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1490 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1491 	NULLMASK
1492 };
1493 
1494 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1495 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1496 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1497 	NULLMASK
1498 };
1499 
1500 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1501 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1502 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1503 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1504 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1505 	NULLMASK
1506 };
1507 
1508 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1509 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1510 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1511 	NULLMASK
1512 };
1513 
1514 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1515 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1516 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1517 	NULLMASK
1518 };
1519 
1520 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1521 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1522 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1523 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1524 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1525 	NULLMASK
1526 };
1527 
1528 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1529 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1530 	NULLMASK
1531 };
1532 
1533 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1534 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1535 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1536 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1537 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1538 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1539 	NULLMASK
1540 };
1541 
1542 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1543 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1544 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1545 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1546 	NULLMASK
1547 };
1548 
1549 /* P4 event parser */
1550 static int
1551 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1552     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1553 {
1554 
1555 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1556 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1557 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1558 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1559 
1560 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1561 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1562 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1563 
1564 	pmask   = NULL;
1565 	evmask  = 0;
1566 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1567 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1568 
1569 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1570 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1571 } while (0)
1572 
1573 	switch (pe) {
1574 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1575 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1576 		break;
1577 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1578 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1579 		break;
1580 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1581 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1582 		break;
1583 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1584 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1585 		break;
1586 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1587 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1588 		break;
1589 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1590 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1591 		break;
1592 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1593 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1594 		break;
1595 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1596 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1597 		break;
1598 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1599 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1600 		break;
1601 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1602 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1603 		break;
1604 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1605 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1606 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1607 		break;
1608 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1609 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1610 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1611 		break;
1612 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1613 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1614 		break;
1615 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1616 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1617 		break;
1618 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1619 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1620 		break;
1621 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1622 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1623 		break;
1624 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1625 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1626 		break;
1627 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1628 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1629 		break;
1630 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1631 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1632 		break;
1633 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1634 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1635 		break;
1636 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1637 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1638 		break;
1639 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1640 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1641 		break;
1642 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1643 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1644 		break;
1645 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1646 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1647 		break;
1648 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1649 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1650 		break;
1651 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1652 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1653 		break;
1654 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1655 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1656 		break;
1657 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1658 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1659 		break;
1660 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1661 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1662 		break;
1663 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1664 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1665 		break;
1666 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1667 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1668 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1669 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1670 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1671 		break;
1672 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1673 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1674 		break;
1675 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1676 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1677 		break;
1678 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1679 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1680 		break;
1681 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1682 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1683 		break;
1684 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1685 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1686 		break;
1687 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1688 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1689 		break;
1690 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1691 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1692 		break;
1693 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1694 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1695 		break;
1696 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1697 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1698 		break;
1699 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1700 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1701 		break;
1702 	default:
1703 		return (-1);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	/* process additional flags */
1707 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1708 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1709 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1710 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1711 				return (-1);
1712 
1713 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1714 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1715 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1716 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1717 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1718 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1719 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1720 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1721 			else
1722 				return (-1);
1723 
1724 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1725 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1726 				return (-1);
1727 
1728 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1729 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1730 				return (-1);
1731 
1732 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1733 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1734 				return (-1);
1735 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1736 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1737 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1738 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1739 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1740 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1741 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1742 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1743 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1744 				return (-1);
1745 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1746 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1747 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1748 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1749 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1750 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1751 			if (has_tag == 0)
1752 				return (-1);
1753 
1754 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1755 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1756 				return (-1);
1757 
1758 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1759 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1760 				return (-1);
1761 
1762 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1763 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1764 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1765 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1766 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1767 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1768 				return (-1);
1769 
1770 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1771 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1772 				return (-1);
1773 
1774 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1775 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1776 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1777 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1778 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1779 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1780 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1781 		else
1782 			return (-1);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	/* other post processing */
1786 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1787 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1788 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1789 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1790 
1791 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1792 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1793 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1794 
1795 	if (evmask)
1796 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1797 
1798 	switch (pe) {
1799 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1800 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1801 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1802 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1803 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1804 			evmask = 0x1D;
1805 		break;
1806 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1807 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1808 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1809 			return (-1);
1810 		if (evmask == 0) {
1811 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1812 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1813 		}
1814 		break;
1815 	default:
1816 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1817 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1818 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1819 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1824 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1825 
1826 	return (0);
1827 }
1828 
1829 #endif
1830 
1831 #if defined(__i386__)
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * Pentium style PMCs
1835  */
1836 
1837 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1838 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1839 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1840 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1841 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1842 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1843 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1844 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1845 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1846 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1847 };
1848 
1849 static int
1850 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1851     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1852 {
1853 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1858  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1859  */
1860 
1861 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1862 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1863 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1864 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1865 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1866 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1867 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1868 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1869 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1870 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1871 };
1872 
1873 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1874 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1875 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1876 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1877 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1878 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1879 
1880 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1881 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1882 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1883 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1884 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1885 	NULLMASK
1886 };
1887 
1888 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1889 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1890 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1891 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1892 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1893 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1894 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1895 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1896 	NULLMASK
1897 };
1898 
1899 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1900 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1901 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1902 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1903 	NULLMASK
1904 };
1905 
1906 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1907 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1908 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1909 	NULLMASK
1910 };
1911 
1912 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1913 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1914 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1915 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1916 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1917 	NULLMASK
1918 };
1919 
1920 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1921 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1922 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1923 	NULLMASK
1924 };
1925 
1926 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1927 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1928 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1929 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1930 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1931 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1932 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1933 	NULLMASK
1934 };
1935 
1936 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1937 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1938 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1939 	NULLMASK
1940 };
1941 
1942 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1943 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1944 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1945 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1946 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1947 	NULLMASK
1948 };
1949 
1950 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1951 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1952 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1953 	NULLMASK
1954 };
1955 
1956 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1957 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1958 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1959 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1960 	NULLMASK
1961 };
1962 
1963 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1964 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1965 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1966 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1967 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1968 	NULLMASK
1969 };
1970 
1971 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1972 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1973 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1974 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1975 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1976 	NULLMASK
1977 };
1978 
1979 /* P6 event parser */
1980 static int
1981 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1982     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1983 {
1984 	char *e, *p, *q;
1985 	uint32_t evmask;
1986 	int count, n;
1987 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1988 
1989 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1990 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1991 
1992 	evmask = 0;
1993 
1994 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1995 
1996 	switch(pe) {
1997 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1998 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1999 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2000 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2001 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2002 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2003 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2004 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2005 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2006 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2007 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2008 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2009 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2010 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2011 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2012 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2013 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2014 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2015 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2016 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2017 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2018 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2019 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2020 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2021 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2022 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2023 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2024 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2025 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2026 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2027 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2028 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2029 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2030 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2031 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2032 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2033 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2034 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2035 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2036 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2037 	default:
2038 		pmask = NULL;
2039 		break;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2043 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2044 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2045 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2046 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2047 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2048 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2049 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2053 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2054 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2055 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2056 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2057 				return (-1);
2058 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2059 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2060 				return (-1);
2061 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2062 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2063 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2064 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2065 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2066 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2067 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2068 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2069 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2070 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2071 			evmask = 0;
2072 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2073 				return (-1);
2074 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2075 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2076 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2077 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2078 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2079 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2080 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2081 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2082 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2083 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2084 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2085 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2086 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2087 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2088 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2089 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2090 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2091 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2092 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2093 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2094 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2095 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2096 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2097 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2098 				return (-1);
2099 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2100 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2101 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2102 		} else
2103 			return (-1);
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	/* post processing */
2107 	switch (pe) {
2108 
2109 		/*
2110 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2111 		 */
2112 
2113 		/* default => 'self' */
2114 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2115 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2116 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2117 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2118 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2119 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2120 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2121 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2122 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2123 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2124 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2125 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2126 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2127 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2128 
2129 		/* default => 'nta' */
2130 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2131 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2132 
2133 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2134 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2135 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2136 
2137 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2138 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2139 
2140 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2141 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2142 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2143 
2144 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2145 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2146 
2147 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2148 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2149 		break;
2150 
2151 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2152 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2153 		break;
2154 
2155 	default:
2156 		/*
2157 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2158 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2159 		 */
2160 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2161 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2162 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2163 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		break;
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2170 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2171 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2172 
2173 	return (0);
2174 }
2175 
2176 #endif
2177 
2178 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2179 static int
2180 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2181     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2182 {
2183 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2184 		return (-1);
2185 
2186 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2187 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2188 		return (-1);
2189 
2190 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2191 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2192 
2193 	return (0);
2194 }
2195 #endif
2196 
2197 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2198 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2199 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2200 };
2201 
2202 static int
2203 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2204     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2205 {
2206 	(void)ctrspec;
2207 	(void)pmc_config;
2208 
2209 	if (pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2210 		return (-1);
2211 
2212 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2213 	return (0);
2214 }
2215 
2216 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2217 
2218 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2219 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2220 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2221 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2222 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2223 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2224 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2225 };
2226 static int
2227 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2228     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2229 {
2230 	switch (pe) {
2231 	default:
2232 		break;
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	return (0);
2236 }
2237 #endif
2238 
2239 #if defined(__mips__)
2240 
2241 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2242 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2243 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2244 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2245 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2246 };
2247 
2248 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2249 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2250 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2251 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2252 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2253 };
2254 
2255 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2256 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2257 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2258 
2259 static int
2260 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2261 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2262 {
2263 	char *p;
2264 
2265 	(void) pe;
2266 
2267 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2268 
2269 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2270 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2271 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2272 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2273 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2274 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2275 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2276 		else
2277 			return (-1);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	return (0);
2281 }
2282 
2283 #endif /* __mips__ */
2284 
2285 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2286 
2287 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2288 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2289 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2290 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2291 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2292 };
2293 
2294 #define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2295 #define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2296 #define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2297 
2298 static int
2299 ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2300 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2301 {
2302 	char *p;
2303 
2304 	(void) pe;
2305 
2306 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2307 
2308 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2309 		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2310 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2311 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2312 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2313 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2314 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2315 		else
2316 			return (-1);
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	return (0);
2320 }
2321 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2322 
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2326  *
2327  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2328  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2329  *
2330  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2331  */
2332 
2333 static int
2334 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2335 {
2336 	int cc, nc;
2337 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2338 
2339 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2340 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2341 
2342 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2343 
2344 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2345 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2346 			continue;
2347 
2348 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2349 			continue;
2350 
2351 
2352 		return (0);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2356 		return (1);
2357 
2358 	return (0);
2359 }
2360 
2361 /*
2362  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2363  * PMC class.
2364  *
2365  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2366  */
2367 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2368 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2369     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2370 {
2371 	size_t n;
2372 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2373 
2374 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2375 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2376 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2377 			return (ev);
2378 
2379 	return (NULL);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int
2383 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2384 {
2385 	size_t n;
2386 
2387 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2388 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2389 			return (1);
2390 	return (0);
2391 }
2392 
2393 /*
2394  * API entry points
2395  */
2396 
2397 int
2398 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2399     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2400 {
2401 	size_t n;
2402 	int retval;
2403 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2404 	const char *ctrname;
2405 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2406 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2407 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2408 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2409 
2410 	spec_copy = NULL;
2411 	retval    = -1;
2412 
2413 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2414 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2415 		errno = EINVAL;
2416 		goto out;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2420 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2421 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2422 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2423 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2424 				break;
2425 			}
2426 
2427 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2428 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2429 
2430 	r = spec_copy;
2431 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2432 
2433 	/*
2434 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2435 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2436 	 */
2437 	ev = NULL;
2438 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2439 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2440 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2441 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2442 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2443 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2444 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2445 				errno = EINVAL;
2446 				goto out;
2447 			}
2448 			break;
2449 		}
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	/*
2453 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2454 	 * classes.
2455 	 */
2456 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2457 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2458 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2459 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if (ev == NULL) {
2463 		errno = EINVAL;
2464 		goto out;
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2468 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2469 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2470 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2471 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2472 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2473 
2474 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2475 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2476 
2477  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2478 		errno = EINVAL;
2479 		goto out;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2483 		goto out;
2484 
2485 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2486 
2487 	retval = 0;
2488 
2489  out:
2490 	if (spec_copy)
2491 		free(spec_copy);
2492 
2493 	return (retval);
2494 }
2495 
2496 int
2497 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2498 {
2499 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2500 
2501 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2502 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2503 
2504 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2505 }
2506 
2507 int
2508 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2509 {
2510 	unsigned int i;
2511 	enum pmc_class cl;
2512 
2513 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2514 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2515 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2516 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2517 			return (0);
2518 		}
2519 	errno = EINVAL;
2520 	return (-1);
2521 }
2522 
2523 int
2524 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2525 {
2526 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2527 
2528 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2529 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2530 		return (-1);
2531 	return (0);
2532 }
2533 
2534 int
2535 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2536 {
2537 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2538 		errno = ENXIO;
2539 		return (-1);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2543 	return (0);
2544 }
2545 
2546 int
2547 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2548 {
2549 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2550 
2551 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2552 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2553 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2554 }
2555 
2556 int
2557 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2558 {
2559 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2560 
2561 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2562 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2563 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2564 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2565 }
2566 
2567 int
2568 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2569 {
2570 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2571 
2572 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2573 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2574 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2575 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2576 }
2577 
2578 /*
2579  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2580  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2581  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2582  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2583  *
2584  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2585  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2586  */
2587 int
2588 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2589     int *nevents)
2590 {
2591 	int count;
2592 	const char **names;
2593 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2594 
2595 	switch (cl)
2596 	{
2597 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2598 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2599 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2600 		break;
2601 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2602 		/*
2603 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2604 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2605 		 */
2606 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2607 		default:
2608 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2609 			ev = atom_event_table;
2610 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2611 			break;
2612 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2613 			ev = core_event_table;
2614 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2615 			break;
2616 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2617 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2618 			ev = core2_event_table;
2619 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2620 			break;
2621 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2622 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2623 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2624 			break;
2625 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2626 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2627 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2628 			break;
2629 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2630 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2631 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2632 			break;
2633 		}
2634 		break;
2635 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2636 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2637 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2638 		break;
2639 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2640 		/*
2641 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2642 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2643 		 */
2644 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2645 		default:
2646 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2647 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2648 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2649 			break;
2650 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2651 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2652 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2653 			break;
2654 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2655 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2656 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2657 			break;
2658 		}
2659 		break;
2660 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2661 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2662 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2663 		break;
2664 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2665 		ev = k7_event_table;
2666 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2667 		break;
2668 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2669 		ev = k8_event_table;
2670 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2671 		break;
2672 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2673 		ev = p4_event_table;
2674 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2675 		break;
2676 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2677 		ev = p5_event_table;
2678 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2679 		break;
2680 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2681 		ev = p6_event_table;
2682 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2683 		break;
2684 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2685 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2686 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2687 		break;
2688 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2689 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2690 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2691 		break;
2692 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2693 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2694 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2695 		break;
2696 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2697 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2698 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2699 		break;
2700 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2701 		ev = soft_event_table;
2702 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2703 		break;
2704 	default:
2705 		errno = EINVAL;
2706 		return (-1);
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2710 		return (-1);
2711 
2712 	*eventnames = names;
2713 	*nevents = count;
2714 
2715 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2716 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2717 
2718 	return (0);
2719 }
2720 
2721 int
2722 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2723 {
2724 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2725 }
2726 
2727 int
2728 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2729 {
2730 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2731 }
2732 
2733 int
2734 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2735 {
2736 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2737 
2738 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2739 		return (-1);
2740 
2741 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2742 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2743 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2744 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2745 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2746 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2747 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2748 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2749 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2750 	return (0);
2751 }
2752 
2753 int
2754 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2755 {
2756 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2757 
2758 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2759 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2760 		return (-1);
2761 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2762 	return (0);
2763 }
2764 
2765 int
2766 pmc_init(void)
2767 {
2768 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2769 	unsigned int n;
2770 	uint32_t abi_version;
2771 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2772 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2773 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2774 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2775 	unsigned int t;
2776 #endif
2777 
2778 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2779 		return (0);
2780 
2781 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2782 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2783 		return (-1);
2784 
2785 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2786 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2787 		return (-1);
2788 
2789 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2790 
2791 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2792 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2793 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2794 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2795 
2796 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2797 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2798 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2799 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2803 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2804 
2805 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2806 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2807 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2808 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2809 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2810 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2811 
2812 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2813 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2814 
2815 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2816 		return (-1);
2817 
2818 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2819 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2820 
2821 	/*
2822 	 * Get soft events list.
2823 	 */
2824 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2825 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2826 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2827 
2828 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2829 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2830 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2831 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2832 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2833 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2834 	}
2835 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2836 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2837 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
2838 	    soft_event_table;
2839 
2840 	/*
2841 	 * Fill in the class table.
2842 	 */
2843 	n = 0;
2844 
2845 	/* Fill soft events information. */
2846 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
2847 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2848 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
2849 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2850 
2851 	/*
2852  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2853 	 */
2854 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2855 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2856 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2857 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2858 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2859 #endif
2860 
2861 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2862 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2863 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2864 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2865 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2866 	} while (0)
2867 
2868 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2869 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2870 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
2871 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2872 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2873 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2874 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2875 	} while (0)
2876 
2877 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2878 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2879 #if defined(__i386__)
2880 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2881 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2882 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2883 		break;
2884 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2885 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2886 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2887 		break;
2888 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2889 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2890 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2891 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2892 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2893 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2894 		break;
2895 #endif
2896 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2897 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2898 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2899 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2900 		break;
2901 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2902 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2903 		break;
2904 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2905 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2906 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2907 		break;
2908 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2909 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2910 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2911 		break;
2912 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2913 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2914 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
2915 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2916 		break;
2917 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2918 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2919 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
2920 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
2921 		break;
2922 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2923 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
2924 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
2925 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
2926 		break;
2927 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2928 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2929 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2930 		break;
2931 #endif
2932 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
2933 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
2934 		break;
2935 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
2936 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2937 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2938 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2939 		break;
2940 #endif
2941 #if defined(__mips__)
2942 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
2943 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
2944 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
2945 		break;
2946 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
2947 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
2948 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
2949 		break;
2950 #endif /* __mips__ */
2951 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2952 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
2953 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
2954 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
2955 		break;
2956 #endif
2957 	default:
2958 		/*
2959 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2960 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2961 		 * should have caught this.
2962 		 */
2963 		errno = ENXIO;
2964 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	return (0);
2968 }
2969 
2970 const char *
2971 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2972 {
2973 	int i;
2974 
2975 	/*
2976 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2977 	 * range.
2978 	 */
2979 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2980 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2981 		errno = EINVAL;
2982 		return (NULL);
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	i = ffs(cap);
2986 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2987 }
2988 
2989 const char *
2990 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2991 {
2992 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2993 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2994 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2995 
2996 	errno = EINVAL;
2997 	return (NULL);
2998 }
2999 
3000 const char *
3001 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3002 {
3003 	size_t n;
3004 
3005 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3006 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3007 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3008 
3009 	errno = EINVAL;
3010 	return (NULL);
3011 }
3012 
3013 const char *
3014 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3015 {
3016 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3017 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3018 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3019 
3020 	errno = EINVAL;
3021 	return (NULL);
3022 }
3023 
3024 const char *
3025 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3026 {
3027 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3028 
3029 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3030 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3031 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3032 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3033 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3034 		switch (cpu) {
3035 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3036 			ev = atom_event_table;
3037 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3038 			break;
3039 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3040 			ev = core_event_table;
3041 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3042 			break;
3043 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3044 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3045 			ev = core2_event_table;
3046 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3047 			break;
3048 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3049 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3050 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3051 			break;
3052 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3053 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3054 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3055 			break;
3056 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3057 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3058 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3059 			break;
3060 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3061 			break;
3062 		}
3063 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3064 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3065 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3066 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3067 		switch (cpu) {
3068 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3069 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3070 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3071 			break;
3072 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3073 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3074 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3075 			break;
3076 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3077 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3078 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3079 			break;
3080 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3081 			break;
3082 		}
3083 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3084 		ev = k7_event_table;
3085 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3086 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3087 		ev = k8_event_table;
3088 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3089 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3090 		ev = p4_event_table;
3091 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3092 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3093 		ev = p5_event_table;
3094 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3095 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3096 		ev = p6_event_table;
3097 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3098 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3099 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3100 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3101 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3102 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3103 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3104 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3105 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3106 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3107 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3108 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3109 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3110 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3111 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3112 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3113 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3114 		ev = soft_event_table;
3115 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3119 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3120 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3121 
3122 	return (NULL);
3123 }
3124 
3125 const char *
3126 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3127 {
3128 	const char *n;
3129 
3130 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3131 		return (n);
3132 
3133 	errno = EINVAL;
3134 	return (NULL);
3135 }
3136 
3137 const char *
3138 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3139 {
3140 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3141 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3142 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3143 
3144 	errno = EINVAL;
3145 	return (NULL);
3146 }
3147 
3148 const char *
3149 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3150 {
3151 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3152 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3153 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3154 
3155 	errno = EINVAL;
3156 	return (NULL);
3157 }
3158 
3159 int
3160 pmc_ncpu(void)
3161 {
3162 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3163 		errno = ENXIO;
3164 		return (-1);
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3168 }
3169 
3170 int
3171 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3172 {
3173 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3174 		errno = ENXIO;
3175 		return (-1);
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3179 		errno = EINVAL;
3180 		return (-1);
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3184 }
3185 
3186 int
3187 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3188 {
3189 	int nbytes, npmc;
3190 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3191 
3192 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3193 		return (-1);
3194 
3195 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3196 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3197 
3198 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3199 		return (-1);
3200 
3201 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3202 
3203 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3204 		free(pmci);
3205 		return (-1);
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3209 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3210 	return (0);
3211 }
3212 
3213 int
3214 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3215 {
3216 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3217 
3218 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3219 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3220 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3221 
3222 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3223 		return (-1);
3224 
3225 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3226 	return (0);
3227 }
3228 
3229 int
3230 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3231 {
3232 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3233 
3234 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3235 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3236 }
3237 
3238 int
3239 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3240 {
3241 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3242 
3243 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3244 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3245 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3246 
3247 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3248 		return (-1);
3249 
3250 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3251 	return (0);
3252 }
3253 
3254 int
3255 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3256 {
3257 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3258 
3259 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3260 	sc.pm_count = value;
3261 
3262 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3263 		return (-1);
3264 	return (0);
3265 }
3266 
3267 int
3268 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3269 {
3270 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3271 
3272 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3273 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3274 }
3275 
3276 int
3277 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3278 {
3279 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3280 
3281 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3282 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3283 }
3284 
3285 int
3286 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3287 {
3288 	unsigned int i;
3289 	enum pmc_class cl;
3290 
3291 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3292 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3293 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3294 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3295 			return (0);
3296 		}
3297 	errno = EINVAL;
3298 	return (-1);
3299 }
3300 
3301 int
3302 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3303 {
3304 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3305 
3306 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3307 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3308 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3309 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3310 }
3311 
3312 int
3313 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3314 {
3315 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3316 
3317 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3318 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3319 }
3320