xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 595e514d0df2bac5b813d35f83e32875dbf16a83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
62     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
63 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__i386__)
67 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
73 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75 #endif
76 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
77 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
78     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
79 #endif
80 #if defined(__mips__)
81 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
82 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
83 #endif /* __mips__ */
84 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
85     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
86 
87 #if defined(__powerpc__)
88 static int ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
89 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
90 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
91 
92 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
93 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
94 
95 /*
96  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
97  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
98  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
99  * lookup table.
100  */
101 struct pmc_event_alias {
102 	const char	*pm_alias;
103 	const char	*pm_spec;
104 };
105 
106 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
107 
108 /*
109  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
110  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
111  */
112 struct pmc_event_descr {
113 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
114 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
119  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
120  */
121 struct pmc_class_descr {
122 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
123 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
124 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
125 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
126 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
127 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
128 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
129 };
130 
131 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
132 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
133 
134 #undef	__PMC_EV
135 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
136 
137 /*
138  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
139  *
140  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
141  */
142 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
143 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
144 	{							\
145 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
146 	}
147 
148 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
159 
160 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
161 
162 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
163 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
164 
165 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
166 {
167 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
168 };
169 
170 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
171 {
172 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
173 };
174 
175 
176 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
177 {
178 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
179 };
180 
181 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
182 {
183 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
184 };
185 
186 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_event_table[] =
187 {
188 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL()
189 };
190 
191 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
192 {
193 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
194 };
195 
196 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
197 {
198 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
199 };
200 
201 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
202 {
203 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
204 };
205 
206 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
207 {
208 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
209 };
210 
211 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
212 {
213 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
214 };
215 
216 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
217 {
218 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
219 };
220 
221 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswelluc_event_table[] =
222 {
223 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELLUC()
224 };
225 
226 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
227 {
228 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
229 };
230 
231 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
232 {
233 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
238  *
239  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
240  */
241 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
242 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
243 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
244 	}
245 
246 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
247 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
248 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
249 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
250 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
251 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
252 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
253 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
254 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
255 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
256 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
257 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
258 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
259 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
260 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
261 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
262 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
263 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
264 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
265 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
266 
267 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
268 {
269 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
270 };
271 
272 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
273 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
274 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
275 	{							\
276 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
277 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
278 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
279 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
280 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
281 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
282 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
283 	}
284 
285 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
286 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
287 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
288 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
289 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
290 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
291 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell, IAP, haswell, iap);
292 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
293 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
294 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
295 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
296 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
297 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
298 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
299 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswelluc, UCP, haswelluc, ucp);
300 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
301 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
302 #endif
303 #if	defined(__i386__)
304 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
305 #endif
306 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
307 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
308 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
309 #endif
310 #if	defined(__i386__)
311 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
312 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
313 #endif
314 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
315 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
316 #endif
317 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
318 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
319 #endif
320 #if defined(__mips__)
321 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
322 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
323 #endif /* __mips__ */
324 #if defined(__powerpc__)
325 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, ppc7450);
326 #endif
327 
328 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
329 {
330 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
331 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
332 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
333 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
334 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
335 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
336 };
337 
338 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
339 
340 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
341 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
342 
343 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
344 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
345 
346 /*
347  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
348  * strings.
349  */
350 
351 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
352 #undef	__PMC_CAP
353 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
354 	__PMC_CAPS()
355 };
356 
357 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
358 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
359 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
360 	__PMC_CLASSES()
361 };
362 
363 struct pmc_cputype_map {
364 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
365 	const char	*pm_name;
366 };
367 
368 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
369 #undef	__PMC_CPU
370 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
371 	__PMC_CPUS()
372 };
373 
374 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
375 #undef	__PMC_DISP
376 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
377 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
378 };
379 
380 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
381 #undef  __PMC_MODE
382 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
383 	__PMC_MODES()
384 };
385 
386 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
387 #undef  __PMC_STATE
388 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
389 	__PMC_STATES()
390 };
391 
392 /*
393  * Filled in by pmc_init().
394  */
395 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
396 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
397 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
398 
399 /* Event masks for events */
400 struct pmc_masks {
401 	const char	*pm_name;
402 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
403 };
404 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
405 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
406 
407 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
408 static int
409 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
410 {
411 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
412 	char *q, *r;
413 	int c;
414 
415 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
416 		return (-1);
417 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
418 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
419 		return (-1);
420 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
421 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
422 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
423 		    pm++)
424 			;
425 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
426 			return (-1);
427 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
428 		c++;
429 	}
430 	return (c);
431 }
432 #endif
433 
434 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
435 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
436 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
437 
438 #if defined(__i386__)
439 
440 /*
441  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
442  */
443 
444 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
445 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
446 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
447 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
448 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
449 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
450 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
451 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
452 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
453 };
454 
455 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
456 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
457 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
458 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
459 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
460 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
461 
462 static int
463 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
464     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
465 {
466 	char		*e, *p, *q;
467 	int		c, has_unitmask;
468 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
469 
470 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
471 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
472 
473 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
474 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
475 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
476 		has_unitmask = 1;
477 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
478 	} else
479 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
480 
481 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
482 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
483 			q = strchr(p, '=');
484 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
485 				return (-1);
486 
487 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
488 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
489 				return (-1);
490 
491 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
492 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
493 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
494 
495 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
496 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
497 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
498 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
499 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
500 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
501 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
502 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
503 				return (-1);
504 			unitmask = 0;
505 			q = strchr(p, '=');
506 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
507 				return (-1);
508 
509 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
510 				if (c == 'm')
511 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
512 				else if (c == 'o')
513 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
514 				else if (c == 'e')
515 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
516 				else if (c == 's')
517 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
518 				else if (c == 'i')
519 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
520 				else if (c == '+')
521 					continue;
522 				else
523 					return (-1);
524 
525 			if (unitmask == 0)
526 				return (-1);
527 
528 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
529 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
530 		} else
531 			return (-1);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (has_unitmask) {
535 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
536 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
537 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
538 	}
539 
540 	return (0);
541 
542 }
543 
544 #endif
545 
546 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
547 
548 /*
549  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
550  */
551 
552 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
553 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
554 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
555 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
556 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
557 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
558 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
559 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
560 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
561 };
562 
563 /*
564  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
565  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
566  *
567  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
568  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
569  * counters.
570  */
571 
572 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
573 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
574 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
575 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
576 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
577 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
578 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
579 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
580 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
581 };
582 
583 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
584 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
585 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
586 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
587 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
588 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
589 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
590 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
591 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
592 };
593 
594 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
595 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
596 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
597 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
598 #define haswell_aliases			core2_aliases
599 #define haswell_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
600 #define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
601 #define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
602 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
603 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
604 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
605 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
606 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
607 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
608 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
609 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
610 
611 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
612 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
613 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
614 
615 /*
616  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
617  */
618 static int
619 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
620     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
621 {
622 	char *p;
623 
624 	(void) pe;
625 
626 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
627 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
628 
629 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
630 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
631 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
632 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
633 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
634 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
635 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
636 		else
637 			return (-1);
638 	}
639 
640 	return (0);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Core/Core2 support.
645  */
646 
647 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
648 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
649 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
650 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
651 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
652 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
653 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
654 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
655 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
656 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
657 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
658 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
659 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
660 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
661 
662 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
663 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
664 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
665 	NULLMASK
666 };
667 
668 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
669 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
670 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
671 	NULLMASK
672 };
673 
674 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
675 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
676 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
677 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
678 	NULLMASK
679 };
680 
681 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
682 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
683 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
684 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
685 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
686 	NULLMASK
687 };
688 
689 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
690 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
691 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
692 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
693 	NULLMASK
694 };
695 
696 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
697 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
698 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
699 	NULLMASK
700 };
701 
702 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
703 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
704 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
705 	NULLMASK
706 };
707 
708 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
709 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
710 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
711 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
712 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
713 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
714 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
715 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
716 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
717 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
718 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
719 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
720 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
721 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
722 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
723 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
724 	NULLMASK
725 };
726 
727 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
728 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
729 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
730 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
731 	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
732 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
733 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
734 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
735 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
736 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
737 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
738 	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
739 	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
740 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
741 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
742 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
743 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
744 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
745 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
746 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
747 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
748 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
749 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
750 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
751 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
752 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
753 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
754 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
755 	NULLMASK
756 };
757 
758 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_haswell[] = {
759 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
760 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
761 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
762 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
763 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
764 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
765 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
766 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
767 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
768 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
769 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
770 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
771 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
772 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
773 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
774 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
775 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
776 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
777 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
778 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
779 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
780 	NULLMASK
781 };
782 
783 static int
784 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
785     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
786 {
787 	char *e, *p, *q;
788 	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
789 	int count, n;
790 
791 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
792 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
793 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
794 
795 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
796 
797 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
798 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
799 
800 		n = 0;
801 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
802 			q = strchr(p, '=');
803 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
804 				return (-1);
805 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
806 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
807 				return (-1);
808 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
809 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
810 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
811 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
812 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
813 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
814 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
815 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
816 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
817 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
818 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
819 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
820 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
821 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
822 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
823 			if (n != 1)
824 				return (-1);
825 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
826 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
827 			if (n != 1)
828 				return (-1);
829 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
830 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
831 			if (n != 1)
832 				return (-1);
833 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
834 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
835 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
836 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
837 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
838 			if (n != 1)
839 				return (-1);
840 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
841 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
842 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
843 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
844 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
845 				    &evmask);
846 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
847 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
848 				    &evmask);
849 			} else
850 				return (-1);
851 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
852 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE) {
853 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
854 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
855 			} else
856 				return (-1);
857 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
858 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
859 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
860 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
861 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
862 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
863 			} else
864 				return (-1);
865 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL) {
866 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
867 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_haswell, p, &rsp);
868 			} else
869 				return (-1);
870 		} else
871 			return (-1);
872 
873 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
874 			return (-1);
875 	}
876 
877 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
881 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
882 	 */
883 	switch (pe) {
884 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
885 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
886 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
887 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
888 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
889 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
890 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
891 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
892 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
893 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
894 		if (cachestate == 0)
895 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
896 		break;
897 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
898 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
899 		 * Atom processor
900 		 */
901 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
902 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
903 	    break;
904 	default:
905 		break;
906 	}
907 
908 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
909 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
910 
911 	return (0);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Intel Uncore.
916  */
917 
918 static int
919 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
920     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
921 {
922 	(void) pe;
923 	(void) ctrspec;
924 
925 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
926 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
927 
928 	return (0);
929 }
930 
931 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
932 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
933 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
934 
935 static int
936 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
937     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
938 {
939 	char *e, *p, *q;
940 	int count, n;
941 
942 	(void) pe;
943 
944 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
945 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
946 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
947 
948 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
949 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
950 
951 		n = 0;
952 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
953 			q = strchr(p, '=');
954 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
955 				return (-1);
956 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
957 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
958 				return (-1);
959 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
960 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
961 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
962 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
963 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
964 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
965 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
966 		} else
967 			return (-1);
968 
969 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
970 			return (-1);
971 	}
972 
973 	return (0);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * AMD K8 PMCs.
978  *
979  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
980  * events.
981  */
982 
983 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
984 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
985 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
986 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
987 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
988 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
989 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
990 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
991 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
992 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
993 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
994 };
995 
996 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
997 
998 /*
999  * Parsing tables
1000  */
1001 
1002 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
1003 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
1004 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
1005 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
1006 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
1007 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
1008 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
1009 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
1010 	NULLMASK
1011 };
1012 
1013 /* ls segment register loads */
1014 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
1015 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
1016 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
1017 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
1018 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
1019 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
1020 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
1021 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
1022 	NULLMASK
1023 };
1024 
1025 /* ls locked operation */
1026 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
1027 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
1028 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
1029 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
1030 	NULLMASK
1031 };
1032 
1033 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
1034 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
1035 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
1036 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
1037 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
1038 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
1039 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
1040 	NULLMASK
1041 };
1042 
1043 /* dc one bit ecc error */
1044 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1045 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1046 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1047 	NULLMASK
1048 };
1049 
1050 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1051 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1052 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1053 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1054 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1055 	NULLMASK
1056 };
1057 
1058 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1059 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1060 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1061 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1062 	NULLMASK
1063 };
1064 
1065 /* bu internal l2 request */
1066 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1067 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1068 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1069 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1070 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1071 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1072 	NULLMASK
1073 };
1074 
1075 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
1076 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1077 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1078 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1079 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1080 	NULLMASK
1081 };
1082 
1083 /* bu fill into l2 */
1084 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1085 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1086 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1087 	NULLMASK
1088 };
1089 
1090 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
1091 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1092 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1093 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1094 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1095 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1096 	NULLMASK
1097 };
1098 
1099 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1100 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1101 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1102 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1103 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1104 	NULLMASK
1105 };
1106 
1107 /* fr fpu exceptions */
1108 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1109 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1110 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1111 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1112 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1113 	NULLMASK
1114 };
1115 
1116 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1117 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1118 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1119 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1120 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1121 	NULLMASK
1122 };
1123 
1124 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1125 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1126 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1127 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1128 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1129 	NULLMASK
1130 };
1131 
1132 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1133 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1134 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1135 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1136 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1137 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1138 	NULLMASK
1139 };
1140 
1141 /* nb sized commands */
1142 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1143 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1144 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1145 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1146 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1147 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1148 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1149 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1150 	NULLMASK
1151 };
1152 
1153 /* nb probe result */
1154 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1155 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1156 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1157 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1158 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1159 	NULLMASK
1160 };
1161 
1162 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1163 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1164 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1165 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1166 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1167 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1168 	NULLMASK
1169 };
1170 
1171 #undef	__K8MASK
1172 
1173 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1174 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1175 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1176 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1177 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1178 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1179 
1180 static int
1181 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1182     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1183 {
1184 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1185 	int		n;
1186 	uint32_t	count;
1187 	uint64_t	evmask;
1188 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1189 
1190 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1191 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1192 
1193 	pmask = NULL;
1194 	evmask = 0;
1195 
1196 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1197 
1198 	/* setup parsing tables */
1199 	switch (pe) {
1200 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1201 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1202 		break;
1203 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1204 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1205 		break;
1206 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1207 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1208 		break;
1209 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1210 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1211 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1212 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1213 		break;
1214 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1215 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1216 		break;
1217 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1218 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1219 		break;
1220 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1221 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1222 		break;
1223 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1224 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1225 		break;
1226 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1227 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1228 		break;
1229 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1230 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1231 		break;
1232 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1233 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1234 		break;
1235 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1236 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1237 		break;
1238 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1239 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1240 		break;
1241 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1242 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1243 		break;
1244 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1245 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1246 		break;
1247 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1248 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1249 		break;
1250 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1251 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1252 		break;
1253 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1254 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1255 		break;
1256 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1257 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1258 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1259 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1260 		break;
1261 
1262 	default:
1263 		break;		/* no options defined */
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1267 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1268 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1269 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1270 				return (-1);
1271 
1272 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1273 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1274 				return (-1);
1275 
1276 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1277 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1278 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1279 
1280 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1281 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1282 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1283 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1284 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1285 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1286 				return (-1);
1287 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1288 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1289 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1290 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1291 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1292 		} else
1293 			return (-1);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	/* other post processing */
1297 	switch (pe) {
1298 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1299 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1300 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1301 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1302 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1303 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1304 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1305 		break;
1306 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1307 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1308 		break;
1309 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1310 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1311 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1312 			return (-1);
1313 		if (evmask == 0) {
1314 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1315 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1316 		}
1317 		break;
1318 	default:
1319 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1320 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1321 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1322 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1327 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1328 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1329 
1330 	return (0);
1331 }
1332 
1333 #endif
1334 
1335 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Intel P4 PMCs
1339  */
1340 
1341 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1342 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1343 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1344 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1345 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1346 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1347 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1348 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1349 };
1350 
1351 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1352 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1353 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1354 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1355 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1356 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1357 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1358 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1359 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1360 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1361 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1362 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1363 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1364 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1365 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1366 
1367 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1368 
1369 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1370 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1371 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1372 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1373 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1374 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1375 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1376 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1377 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1378 	NULLMASK
1379 };
1380 
1381 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1382 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1383 	NULLMASK,
1384 };
1385 
1386 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1387 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1388 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1389 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1390 	NULLMASK
1391 };
1392 
1393 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1394 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1395 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1396 	NULLMASK
1397 };
1398 
1399 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1400 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1401 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1402 	NULLMASK
1403 };
1404 
1405 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1406 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1407 	NULLMASK
1408 };
1409 
1410 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1411 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1412 	NULLMASK
1413 };
1414 
1415 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1416 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1417 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1418 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1419 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1420 	NULLMASK
1421 };
1422 
1423 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1424 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1425 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1426 	NULLMASK
1427 };
1428 
1429 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1430 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1431 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1432 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1433 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1434 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1435 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1436 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1437 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1438 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1439 	NULLMASK
1440 };
1441 
1442 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1443 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1444 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1445 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1446 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1447 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1448 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1449 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1450 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1451 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1452 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1453 	NULLMASK
1454 };
1455 
1456 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1457 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1458 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1459 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1460 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1461 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1462 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1463 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1464 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1465 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1466 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1467 	NULLMASK
1468 };
1469 
1470 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1471 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1472 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1473 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1474 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1475 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1476 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1477 	NULLMASK
1478 };
1479 
1480 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1481 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1482 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1483 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1484 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1485 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1486 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1487 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1488 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1489 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1490 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1491 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1492 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1493 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1494 	NULLMASK
1495 };
1496 
1497 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1498 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1499 	NULLMASK
1500 };
1501 
1502 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1503 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1504 	NULLMASK
1505 };
1506 
1507 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1508 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1509 	NULLMASK
1510 };
1511 
1512 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1513 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1514 	NULLMASK
1515 };
1516 
1517 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1518 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1519 	NULLMASK
1520 };
1521 
1522 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1523 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1524 	NULLMASK
1525 };
1526 
1527 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1528 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1529 	NULLMASK
1530 };
1531 
1532 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1533 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1534 	NULLMASK
1535 };
1536 
1537 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1538 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1539 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1540 	NULLMASK
1541 };
1542 
1543 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1544 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1545 	NULLMASK
1546 };
1547 
1548 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1549 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1550 	NULLMASK
1551 };
1552 
1553 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1554 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1555 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1556 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1557 	NULLMASK
1558 };
1559 
1560 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1561 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1562 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1563 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1564 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1565 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1566 	NULLMASK
1567 };
1568 
1569 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1570 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1571 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1572 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1573 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1574 	NULLMASK
1575 };
1576 
1577 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1578 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1579 	NULLMASK
1580 };
1581 
1582 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1583 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1584 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1585 	NULLMASK
1586 };
1587 
1588 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1589 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1590 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1591 	NULLMASK
1592 };
1593 
1594 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1595 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1596 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1597 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1598 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1599 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1600 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1601 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1602 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1603 	NULLMASK
1604 };
1605 
1606 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1607 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1608 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1609 	NULLMASK
1610 };
1611 
1612 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1613 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1614 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1615 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1616 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1617 	NULLMASK
1618 };
1619 
1620 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1621 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1622 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1623 	NULLMASK
1624 };
1625 
1626 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1627 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1628 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1629 	NULLMASK
1630 };
1631 
1632 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1633 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1634 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1635 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1636 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1637 	NULLMASK
1638 };
1639 
1640 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1641 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1642 	NULLMASK
1643 };
1644 
1645 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1646 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1647 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1648 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1649 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1650 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1651 	NULLMASK
1652 };
1653 
1654 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1655 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1656 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1657 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1658 	NULLMASK
1659 };
1660 
1661 /* P4 event parser */
1662 static int
1663 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1664     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1665 {
1666 
1667 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1668 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1669 	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1670 	uint64_t evmask;
1671 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1672 
1673 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1674 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1675 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1676 
1677 	pmask   = NULL;
1678 	evmask  = 0;
1679 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1680 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1681 
1682 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1683 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1684 } while (0)
1685 
1686 	switch (pe) {
1687 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1688 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1689 		break;
1690 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1691 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1692 		break;
1693 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1694 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1695 		break;
1696 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1697 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1698 		break;
1699 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1700 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1701 		break;
1702 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1703 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1704 		break;
1705 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1706 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1707 		break;
1708 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1709 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1710 		break;
1711 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1712 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1713 		break;
1714 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1715 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1716 		break;
1717 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1718 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1719 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1720 		break;
1721 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1722 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1723 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1724 		break;
1725 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1726 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1727 		break;
1728 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1729 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1730 		break;
1731 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1732 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1733 		break;
1734 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1735 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1736 		break;
1737 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1738 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1739 		break;
1740 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1741 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1742 		break;
1743 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1744 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1745 		break;
1746 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1747 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1748 		break;
1749 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1750 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1751 		break;
1752 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1753 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1754 		break;
1755 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1756 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1757 		break;
1758 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1759 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1760 		break;
1761 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1762 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1763 		break;
1764 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1765 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1766 		break;
1767 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1768 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1769 		break;
1770 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1771 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1772 		break;
1773 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1774 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1775 		break;
1776 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1777 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1778 		break;
1779 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1780 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1781 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1782 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1783 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1784 		break;
1785 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1786 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1787 		break;
1788 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1789 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1790 		break;
1791 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1792 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1793 		break;
1794 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1795 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1796 		break;
1797 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1798 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1799 		break;
1800 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1801 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1802 		break;
1803 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1804 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1805 		break;
1806 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1807 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1808 		break;
1809 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1810 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1811 		break;
1812 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1813 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1814 		break;
1815 	default:
1816 		return (-1);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	/* process additional flags */
1820 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1821 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1822 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1823 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1824 				return (-1);
1825 
1826 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1827 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1828 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1829 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1830 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1831 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1832 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1833 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1834 			else
1835 				return (-1);
1836 
1837 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1838 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1839 				return (-1);
1840 
1841 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1842 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1843 				return (-1);
1844 
1845 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1846 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1847 				return (-1);
1848 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1849 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1850 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1851 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1852 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1853 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1854 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1855 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1856 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1857 				return (-1);
1858 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1859 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1860 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1861 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1862 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1863 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1864 			if (has_tag == 0)
1865 				return (-1);
1866 
1867 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1868 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1869 				return (-1);
1870 
1871 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1872 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1873 				return (-1);
1874 
1875 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1876 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1877 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1878 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1879 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1880 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1881 				return (-1);
1882 
1883 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1884 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1885 				return (-1);
1886 
1887 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1888 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1889 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1890 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1891 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1892 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1893 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1894 		else
1895 			return (-1);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* other post processing */
1899 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1900 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1901 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1902 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1903 
1904 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1905 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1906 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1907 
1908 	if (evmask)
1909 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1910 
1911 	switch (pe) {
1912 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1913 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1914 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1915 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1916 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1917 			evmask = 0x1D;
1918 		break;
1919 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1920 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1921 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1922 			return (-1);
1923 		if (evmask == 0) {
1924 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1925 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1926 		}
1927 		break;
1928 	default:
1929 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1930 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1931 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1932 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1937 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1938 
1939 	return (0);
1940 }
1941 
1942 #endif
1943 
1944 #if defined(__i386__)
1945 
1946 /*
1947  * Pentium style PMCs
1948  */
1949 
1950 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1951 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1952 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1953 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1954 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1955 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1956 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1957 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1958 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1959 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1960 };
1961 
1962 static int
1963 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1964     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1965 {
1966 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1971  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1972  */
1973 
1974 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1975 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1976 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1977 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1978 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1979 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1980 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1981 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1982 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1983 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1984 };
1985 
1986 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1987 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1988 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1989 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1990 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1991 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1992 
1993 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1994 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1995 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1996 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1997 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1998 	NULLMASK
1999 };
2000 
2001 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
2002 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2003 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2004 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2005 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2006 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2007 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2008 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2009 	NULLMASK
2010 };
2011 
2012 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
2013 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2014 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2015 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2016 	NULLMASK
2017 };
2018 
2019 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
2020 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
2021 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
2022 	NULLMASK
2023 };
2024 
2025 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
2026 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
2027 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
2028 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
2029 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
2030 	NULLMASK
2031 };
2032 
2033 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
2034 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
2035 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
2036 	NULLMASK
2037 };
2038 
2039 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
2040 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
2041 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
2042 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
2043 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
2044 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2045 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2046 	NULLMASK
2047 };
2048 
2049 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2050 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2051 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2052 	NULLMASK
2053 };
2054 
2055 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2056 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2057 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2058 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2059 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2060 	NULLMASK
2061 };
2062 
2063 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2064 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2065 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2066 	NULLMASK
2067 };
2068 
2069 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2070 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2071 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2072 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2073 	NULLMASK
2074 };
2075 
2076 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2077 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2078 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2079 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2080 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2081 	NULLMASK
2082 };
2083 
2084 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2085 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2086 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2087 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2088 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2089 	NULLMASK
2090 };
2091 
2092 /* P6 event parser */
2093 static int
2094 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2095     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2096 {
2097 	char *e, *p, *q;
2098 	uint64_t evmask;
2099 	int count, n;
2100 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2101 
2102 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2103 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2104 
2105 	evmask = 0;
2106 
2107 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2108 
2109 	switch(pe) {
2110 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2111 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2112 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2113 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2114 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2115 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2116 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2117 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2118 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2119 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2120 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2121 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2122 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2123 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2124 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2125 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2126 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2127 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2128 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2129 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2130 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2131 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2132 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2133 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2134 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2135 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2136 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2137 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2138 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2139 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2140 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2141 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2142 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2143 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2144 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2145 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2146 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2147 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2148 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2149 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2150 	default:
2151 		pmask = NULL;
2152 		break;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2156 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2157 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2158 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2159 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2160 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2161 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2162 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2166 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2167 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2168 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2169 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2170 				return (-1);
2171 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2172 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2173 				return (-1);
2174 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2175 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2176 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2177 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2178 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2179 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2180 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2181 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2182 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2183 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2184 			evmask = 0;
2185 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2186 				return (-1);
2187 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2188 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2189 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2190 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2191 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2192 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2193 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2194 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2195 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2196 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2197 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2198 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2199 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2200 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2201 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2202 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2203 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2204 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2205 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2206 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2207 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2208 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2209 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2210 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2211 				return (-1);
2212 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2213 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2214 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2215 		} else
2216 			return (-1);
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/* post processing */
2220 	switch (pe) {
2221 
2222 		/*
2223 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2224 		 */
2225 
2226 		/* default => 'self' */
2227 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2228 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2229 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2230 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2231 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2232 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2233 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2234 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2235 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2236 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2237 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2238 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2239 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2240 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2241 
2242 		/* default => 'nta' */
2243 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2244 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2245 
2246 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2247 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2248 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2249 
2250 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2251 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2252 
2253 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2254 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2255 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2256 
2257 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2258 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2259 
2260 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2261 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2262 		break;
2263 
2264 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2265 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2266 		break;
2267 
2268 	default:
2269 		/*
2270 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2271 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2272 		 */
2273 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2274 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2275 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2276 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2277 		}
2278 
2279 		break;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2283 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2284 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2285 
2286 	return (0);
2287 }
2288 
2289 #endif
2290 
2291 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2292 static int
2293 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2294     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2295 {
2296 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2297 		return (-1);
2298 
2299 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2300 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2301 		return (-1);
2302 
2303 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2304 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2305 
2306 	return (0);
2307 }
2308 #endif
2309 
2310 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2311 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2312 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2313 };
2314 
2315 static int
2316 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2317     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2318 {
2319 	(void)ctrspec;
2320 	(void)pmc_config;
2321 
2322 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2323 		return (-1);
2324 
2325 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2326 	return (0);
2327 }
2328 
2329 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2330 
2331 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2332 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2333 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2334 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2335 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2336 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2337 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2338 };
2339 static int
2340 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2341     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2342 {
2343 	switch (pe) {
2344 	default:
2345 		break;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	return (0);
2349 }
2350 #endif
2351 
2352 #if defined(__mips__)
2353 
2354 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2355 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2356 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2357 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2358 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2359 };
2360 
2361 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2362 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2363 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2364 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2365 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2366 };
2367 
2368 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2369 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2370 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2371 
2372 static int
2373 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2374 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2375 {
2376 	char *p;
2377 
2378 	(void) pe;
2379 
2380 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2381 
2382 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2383 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2384 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2385 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2386 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2387 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2388 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2389 		else
2390 			return (-1);
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	return (0);
2394 }
2395 
2396 #endif /* __mips__ */
2397 
2398 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2399 
2400 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2401 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2402 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2403 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2404 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2405 };
2406 
2407 #define	PPC7450_KW_OS		"os"
2408 #define	PPC7450_KW_USR		"usr"
2409 #define	PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2410 
2411 static int
2412 ppc7450_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2413 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2414 {
2415 	char *p;
2416 
2417 	(void) pe;
2418 
2419 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2420 
2421 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2422 		if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_OS))
2423 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2424 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_USR))
2425 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2426 		else if (KWMATCH(p, PPC7450_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2427 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2428 		else
2429 			return (-1);
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	return (0);
2433 }
2434 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2435 
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2439  *
2440  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2441  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2442  *
2443  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2444  */
2445 
2446 static int
2447 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2448 {
2449 	int cc, nc;
2450 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2451 
2452 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2453 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2454 
2455 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2456 
2457 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2458 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2459 			continue;
2460 
2461 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2462 			continue;
2463 
2464 
2465 		return (0);
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2469 		return (1);
2470 
2471 	return (0);
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2476  * PMC class.
2477  *
2478  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2479  */
2480 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2481 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2482     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2483 {
2484 	size_t n;
2485 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2486 
2487 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2488 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2489 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2490 			return (ev);
2491 
2492 	return (NULL);
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int
2496 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2497 {
2498 	size_t n;
2499 
2500 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2501 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2502 			return (1);
2503 	return (0);
2504 }
2505 
2506 /*
2507  * API entry points
2508  */
2509 
2510 int
2511 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2512     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2513 {
2514 	size_t n;
2515 	int retval;
2516 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2517 	const char *ctrname;
2518 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2519 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2520 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2521 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2522 
2523 	spec_copy = NULL;
2524 	retval    = -1;
2525 
2526 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2527 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2528 		errno = EINVAL;
2529 		goto out;
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2533 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2534 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2535 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2536 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2537 				break;
2538 			}
2539 
2540 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2541 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2542 
2543 	r = spec_copy;
2544 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2545 
2546 	/*
2547 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2548 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2549 	 */
2550 	ev = NULL;
2551 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2552 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2553 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2554 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2555 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2556 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2557 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2558 				errno = EINVAL;
2559 				goto out;
2560 			}
2561 			break;
2562 		}
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/*
2566 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2567 	 * classes.
2568 	 */
2569 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2570 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2571 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2572 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	if (ev == NULL) {
2576 		errno = EINVAL;
2577 		goto out;
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2581 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2582 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2583 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2584 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2585 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2586 
2587 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2588 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2589 
2590  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2591 		errno = EINVAL;
2592 		goto out;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2596 		goto out;
2597 
2598 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2599 
2600 	retval = 0;
2601 
2602  out:
2603 	if (spec_copy)
2604 		free(spec_copy);
2605 
2606 	return (retval);
2607 }
2608 
2609 int
2610 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2611 {
2612 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2613 
2614 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2615 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2616 
2617 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2618 }
2619 
2620 int
2621 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2622 {
2623 	unsigned int i;
2624 	enum pmc_class cl;
2625 
2626 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2627 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2628 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2629 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2630 			return (0);
2631 		}
2632 	errno = EINVAL;
2633 	return (-1);
2634 }
2635 
2636 int
2637 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2638 {
2639 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2640 
2641 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2642 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2643 		return (-1);
2644 	return (0);
2645 }
2646 
2647 int
2648 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2649 {
2650 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2651 		errno = ENXIO;
2652 		return (-1);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2656 	return (0);
2657 }
2658 
2659 int
2660 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2661 {
2662 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2663 
2664 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2665 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2666 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2667 }
2668 
2669 int
2670 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2671 {
2672 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2673 
2674 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2675 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2676 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2677 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2678 }
2679 
2680 int
2681 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2682 {
2683 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2684 
2685 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2686 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2687 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2688 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2689 }
2690 
2691 /*
2692  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2693  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2694  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2695  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2696  *
2697  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2698  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2699  */
2700 int
2701 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2702     int *nevents)
2703 {
2704 	int count;
2705 	const char **names;
2706 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2707 
2708 	switch (cl)
2709 	{
2710 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2711 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2712 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2713 		break;
2714 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2715 		/*
2716 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2717 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2718 		 */
2719 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2720 		default:
2721 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2722 			ev = atom_event_table;
2723 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2724 			break;
2725 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2726 			ev = core_event_table;
2727 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2728 			break;
2729 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2730 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2731 			ev = core2_event_table;
2732 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2733 			break;
2734 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2735 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2736 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2737 			break;
2738 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2739 			ev = haswell_event_table;
2740 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
2741 			break;
2742 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2743 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2744 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2745 			break;
2746 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2747 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2748 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2749 			break;
2750 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2751 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2752 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2753 			break;
2754 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2755 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2756 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2757 			break;
2758 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2759 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2760 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2761 			break;
2762 		}
2763 		break;
2764 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2765 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2766 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2767 		break;
2768 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2769 		/*
2770 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2771 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2772 		 */
2773 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2774 		default:
2775 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2776 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2777 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2778 			break;
2779 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2780 			ev = haswelluc_event_table;
2781 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswelluc);
2782 			break;
2783 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2784 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2785 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2786 			break;
2787 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2788 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2789 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2790 			break;
2791 		}
2792 		break;
2793 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2794 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2795 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2796 		break;
2797 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2798 		ev = k7_event_table;
2799 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2800 		break;
2801 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2802 		ev = k8_event_table;
2803 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2804 		break;
2805 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2806 		ev = p4_event_table;
2807 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2808 		break;
2809 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2810 		ev = p5_event_table;
2811 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2812 		break;
2813 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2814 		ev = p6_event_table;
2815 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2816 		break;
2817 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2818 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2819 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2820 		break;
2821 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2822 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2823 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2824 		break;
2825 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2826 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2827 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2828 		break;
2829 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2830 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2831 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2832 		break;
2833 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2834 		ev = soft_event_table;
2835 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2836 		break;
2837 	default:
2838 		errno = EINVAL;
2839 		return (-1);
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2843 		return (-1);
2844 
2845 	*eventnames = names;
2846 	*nevents = count;
2847 
2848 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2849 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2850 
2851 	return (0);
2852 }
2853 
2854 int
2855 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2856 {
2857 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2858 }
2859 
2860 int
2861 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2862 {
2863 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2864 }
2865 
2866 int
2867 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2868 {
2869 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2870 
2871 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2872 		return (-1);
2873 
2874 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2875 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2876 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2877 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2878 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2879 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2880 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2881 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2882 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2883 	return (0);
2884 }
2885 
2886 int
2887 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2888 {
2889 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2890 
2891 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2892 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2893 		return (-1);
2894 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2895 	return (0);
2896 }
2897 
2898 int
2899 pmc_init(void)
2900 {
2901 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2902 	unsigned int n;
2903 	uint32_t abi_version;
2904 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2905 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2906 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2907 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2908 	unsigned int t;
2909 #endif
2910 
2911 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2912 		return (0);
2913 
2914 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2915 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2916 		return (-1);
2917 
2918 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2919 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2920 		return (-1);
2921 
2922 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2923 
2924 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2925 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2926 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2927 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2928 
2929 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2930 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2931 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2932 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2936 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2937 
2938 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2939 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2940 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2941 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2942 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2943 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2944 
2945 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2946 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2947 
2948 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2949 		return (-1);
2950 
2951 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2952 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2953 
2954 	/*
2955 	 * Get soft events list.
2956 	 */
2957 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
2958 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
2959 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2960 
2961 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
2962 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
2963 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
2964 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
2965 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
2966 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
2967 	}
2968 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
2969 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2970 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
2971 	    soft_event_table;
2972 
2973 	/*
2974 	 * Fill in the class table.
2975 	 */
2976 	n = 0;
2977 
2978 	/* Fill soft events information. */
2979 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
2980 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2981 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
2982 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2983 
2984 	/*
2985  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2986 	 */
2987 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2988 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2989 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
2990 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
2991 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2992 #endif
2993 
2994 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2995 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2996 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2997 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2998 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2999 	} while (0)
3000 
3001 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
3002 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
3003 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
3004 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
3005 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
3006 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
3007 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
3008 	} while (0)
3009 
3010 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
3011 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
3012 #if defined(__i386__)
3013 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
3014 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
3015 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
3016 		break;
3017 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
3018 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
3019 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
3020 		break;
3021 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
3022 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
3023 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
3024 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
3025 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
3026 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
3027 		break;
3028 #endif
3029 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3030 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
3031 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
3032 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
3033 		break;
3034 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3035 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
3036 		break;
3037 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3038 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
3039 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
3040 		break;
3041 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3042 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3043 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
3044 		break;
3045 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3046 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3047 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
3048 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
3049 		break;
3050 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3051 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3052 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &haswelluc_class_table_descr;
3053 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell);
3054 		break;
3055 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3056 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
3057 		break;
3058 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3059 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3060 		break;
3061 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3062 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3063 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3064 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3065 		break;
3066 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3067 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3068 		break;
3069 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3070 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3071 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3072 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3073 		break;
3074 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3075 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3076 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3077 		break;
3078 #endif
3079 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3080 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3081 		break;
3082 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
3083 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3084 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3085 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3086 		break;
3087 #endif
3088 #if defined(__mips__)
3089 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3090 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3091 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3092 		break;
3093 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3094 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3095 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3096 		break;
3097 #endif /* __mips__ */
3098 #if defined(__powerpc__)
3099 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3100 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3101 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3102 		break;
3103 #endif
3104 	default:
3105 		/*
3106 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3107 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3108 		 * should have caught this.
3109 		 */
3110 		errno = ENXIO;
3111 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	return (0);
3115 }
3116 
3117 const char *
3118 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3119 {
3120 	int i;
3121 
3122 	/*
3123 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3124 	 * range.
3125 	 */
3126 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3127 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3128 		errno = EINVAL;
3129 		return (NULL);
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	i = ffs(cap);
3133 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3134 }
3135 
3136 const char *
3137 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3138 {
3139 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3140 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3141 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3142 
3143 	errno = EINVAL;
3144 	return (NULL);
3145 }
3146 
3147 const char *
3148 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3149 {
3150 	size_t n;
3151 
3152 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3153 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3154 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3155 
3156 	errno = EINVAL;
3157 	return (NULL);
3158 }
3159 
3160 const char *
3161 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3162 {
3163 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3164 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3165 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3166 
3167 	errno = EINVAL;
3168 	return (NULL);
3169 }
3170 
3171 const char *
3172 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3173 {
3174 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3175 
3176 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3177 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3178 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3179 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3180 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3181 		switch (cpu) {
3182 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3183 			ev = atom_event_table;
3184 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3185 			break;
3186 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3187 			ev = core_event_table;
3188 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3189 			break;
3190 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3191 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3192 			ev = core2_event_table;
3193 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3194 			break;
3195 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3196 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3197 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3198 			break;
3199 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3200 			ev = haswell_event_table;
3201 			evfence = haswell_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
3202 			break;
3203 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3204 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3205 			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3206 			break;
3207 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3208 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3209 			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3210 			break;
3211 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3212 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3213 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3214 			break;
3215 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3216 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3217 			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3218 			break;
3219 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3220 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3221 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3222 			break;
3223 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3224 			break;
3225 		}
3226 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3227 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3228 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3229 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3230 		switch (cpu) {
3231 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3232 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3233 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3234 			break;
3235 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3236 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3237 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3238 			break;
3239 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3240 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3241 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3242 			break;
3243 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3244 			break;
3245 		}
3246 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3247 		ev = k7_event_table;
3248 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3249 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3250 		ev = k8_event_table;
3251 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3252 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3253 		ev = p4_event_table;
3254 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3255 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3256 		ev = p5_event_table;
3257 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3258 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3259 		ev = p6_event_table;
3260 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3261 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3262 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3263 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3264 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3265 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3266 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3267 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3268 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3269 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3270 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3271 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3272 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3273 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3274 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3275 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3276 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3277 		ev = soft_event_table;
3278 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3279 	}
3280 
3281 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3282 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3283 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3284 
3285 	return (NULL);
3286 }
3287 
3288 const char *
3289 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3290 {
3291 	const char *n;
3292 
3293 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3294 		return (n);
3295 
3296 	errno = EINVAL;
3297 	return (NULL);
3298 }
3299 
3300 const char *
3301 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3302 {
3303 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3304 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3305 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3306 
3307 	errno = EINVAL;
3308 	return (NULL);
3309 }
3310 
3311 const char *
3312 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3313 {
3314 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3315 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3316 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3317 
3318 	errno = EINVAL;
3319 	return (NULL);
3320 }
3321 
3322 int
3323 pmc_ncpu(void)
3324 {
3325 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3326 		errno = ENXIO;
3327 		return (-1);
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3331 }
3332 
3333 int
3334 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3335 {
3336 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3337 		errno = ENXIO;
3338 		return (-1);
3339 	}
3340 
3341 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3342 		errno = EINVAL;
3343 		return (-1);
3344 	}
3345 
3346 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3347 }
3348 
3349 int
3350 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3351 {
3352 	int nbytes, npmc;
3353 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3354 
3355 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3356 		return (-1);
3357 
3358 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3359 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3360 
3361 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3362 		return (-1);
3363 
3364 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3365 
3366 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3367 		free(pmci);
3368 		return (-1);
3369 	}
3370 
3371 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3372 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3373 	return (0);
3374 }
3375 
3376 int
3377 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3378 {
3379 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3380 
3381 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3382 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3383 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3384 
3385 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3386 		return (-1);
3387 
3388 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3389 	return (0);
3390 }
3391 
3392 int
3393 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3394 {
3395 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3396 
3397 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3398 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3399 }
3400 
3401 int
3402 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3403 {
3404 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3405 
3406 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3407 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3408 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3409 
3410 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3411 		return (-1);
3412 
3413 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3414 	return (0);
3415 }
3416 
3417 int
3418 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3419 {
3420 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3421 
3422 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3423 	sc.pm_count = value;
3424 
3425 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3426 		return (-1);
3427 	return (0);
3428 }
3429 
3430 int
3431 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3432 {
3433 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3434 
3435 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3436 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3437 }
3438 
3439 int
3440 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3441 {
3442 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3443 
3444 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3445 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3446 }
3447 
3448 int
3449 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3450 {
3451 	unsigned int i;
3452 	enum pmc_class cl;
3453 
3454 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3455 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3456 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3457 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3458 			return (0);
3459 		}
3460 	errno = EINVAL;
3461 	return (-1);
3462 }
3463 
3464 int
3465 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3466 {
3467 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3468 
3469 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3470 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3471 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3472 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3473 }
3474 
3475 int
3476 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3477 {
3478 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3479 
3480 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3481 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3482 }
3483