xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 54ebdd631db8c0bba2baab0155f603a8b5cf014a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 #endif
62 #if defined(__i386__)
63 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
66     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
67 #endif
68 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
69 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 
73 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
74 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
75 
76 /*
77  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
78  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
79  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
80  * lookup table.
81  */
82 struct pmc_event_alias {
83 	const char	*pm_alias;
84 	const char	*pm_spec;
85 };
86 
87 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
88 
89 /*
90  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
91  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
92  */
93 struct pmc_event_descr {
94 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
95 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
100  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
101  */
102 struct pmc_class_descr {
103 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
104 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
105 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
106 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
107 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
108 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
109 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
110 };
111 
112 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
113 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
114 
115 #undef	__PMC_EV
116 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
117 
118 /*
119  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
120  *
121  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
122  */
123 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
124 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
125 	{							\
126 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
127 	}
128 
129 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
130 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
131 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
132 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
133 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
134 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
135 
136 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
137 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
138 
139 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
140 {
141 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
142 };
143 
144 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
145 {
146 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
147 };
148 
149 
150 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
151 {
152 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
157  *
158  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
159  */
160 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
161 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
162 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
163 	}
164 
165 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
166 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
167 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
168 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
169 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
170 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
171 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
172 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
173 
174 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
175 {
176 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
177 };
178 
179 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
180 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
181 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
182 	{							\
183 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
184 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
185 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
186 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
187 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
188 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
189 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
190 	}
191 
192 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
193 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
194 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
195 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
196 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
197 #endif
198 #if	defined(__i386__)
199 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
200 #endif
201 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
202 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
203 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
204 #endif
205 #if	defined(__i386__)
206 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
207 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
208 #endif
209 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
210 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
211 #endif
212 
213 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
214 
215 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
216 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
217 
218 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
219 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
220 
221 /*
222  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
223  * strings.
224  */
225 
226 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
227 #undef	__PMC_CAP
228 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
229 	__PMC_CAPS()
230 };
231 
232 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
233 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
234 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
235 	__PMC_CLASSES()
236 };
237 
238 struct pmc_cputype_map {
239 	enum pmc_class	pm_cputype;
240 	const char	*pm_name;
241 };
242 
243 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
244 #undef	__PMC_CPU
245 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
246 	__PMC_CPUS()
247 };
248 
249 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
250 #undef	__PMC_DISP
251 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
252 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
253 };
254 
255 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
256 #undef  __PMC_MODE
257 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
258 	__PMC_MODES()
259 };
260 
261 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
262 #undef  __PMC_STATE
263 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
264 	__PMC_STATES()
265 };
266 
267 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
268 
269 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
270 
271 /* Event masks for events */
272 struct pmc_masks {
273 	const char	*pm_name;
274 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
275 };
276 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
277 #define	NULLMASK	PMCMASK(NULL,0)
278 
279 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
280 static int
281 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
282 {
283 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
284 	char *q, *r;
285 	int c;
286 
287 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
288 		return (-1);
289 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
290 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
291 		return (-1);
292 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
293 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
294 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
295 		    pm++)
296 			;
297 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
298 			return (-1);
299 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
300 		c++;
301 	}
302 	return (c);
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
307 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
308 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
309 
310 #if defined(__i386__)
311 
312 /*
313  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
314  */
315 
316 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
317 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
318 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
319 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
320 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
321 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
322 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
323 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
324 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
325 };
326 
327 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
328 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
329 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
330 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
331 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
332 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
333 
334 static int
335 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
336     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
337 {
338 	char		*e, *p, *q;
339 	int		c, has_unitmask;
340 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
341 
342 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
343 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
344 
345 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
346 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
347 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
348 		has_unitmask = 1;
349 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
350 	} else
351 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
352 
353 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
354 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
355 			q = strchr(p, '=');
356 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
357 				return (-1);
358 
359 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
360 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
361 				return (-1);
362 
363 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
364 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
365 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
366 
367 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
368 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
369 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
370 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
371 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
372 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
373 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
374 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
375 				return (-1);
376 			unitmask = 0;
377 			q = strchr(p, '=');
378 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
379 				return (-1);
380 
381 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
382 				if (c == 'm')
383 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
384 				else if (c == 'o')
385 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
386 				else if (c == 'e')
387 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
388 				else if (c == 's')
389 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
390 				else if (c == 'i')
391 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
392 				else if (c == '+')
393 					continue;
394 				else
395 					return (-1);
396 
397 			if (unitmask == 0)
398 				return (-1);
399 
400 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
401 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
402 		} else
403 			return (-1);
404 	}
405 
406 	if (has_unitmask) {
407 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
408 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
409 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
410 	}
411 
412 	return (0);
413 
414 }
415 
416 #endif
417 
418 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
419 
420 /*
421  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
422  */
423 
424 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
425 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
426 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
427 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
428 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
429 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
430 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
431 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
432 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
433 };
434 
435 /*
436  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
437  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
438  */
439 
440 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
441 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
442 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
443 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
444 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
445 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
446 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
447 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
448 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
449 };
450 #define	atom_aliases	core2_aliases
451 
452 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
453 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
454 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
455 
456 /*
457  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
458  */
459 static int
460 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
461     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
462 {
463 	char *p;
464 
465 	(void) pe;
466 
467 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
468 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
469 
470 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
471 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
472 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
473 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
474 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
475 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
476 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
477 		else
478 			return (-1);
479 	}
480 
481 	return (0);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Core/Core2 support.
486  */
487 
488 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
489 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
490 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
491 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
492 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
493 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
494 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
495 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
496 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
497 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
498 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
499 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
500 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
501 
502 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
503 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
504 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
505 	NULLMASK
506 };
507 
508 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
509 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
510 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
511 	NULLMASK
512 };
513 
514 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
515 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
516 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
517 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
518 	NULLMASK
519 };
520 
521 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
522 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
523 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
524 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
525 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
526 	NULLMASK
527 };
528 
529 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
530 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
531 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
532 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
533 	NULLMASK
534 };
535 
536 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
537 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
538 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
539 	NULLMASK
540 };
541 
542 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
543 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
544 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
545 	NULLMASK
546 };
547 
548 static int
549 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
550     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
551 {
552 	char *e, *p, *q;
553 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask;
554 	int count, n;
555 
556 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
557 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
558 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
559 
560 	cachestate = evmask = 0;
561 
562 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
563 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
564 
565 		n = 0;
566 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
567 			q = strchr(p, '=');
568 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
569 				return (-1);
570 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
571 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
572 				return (-1);
573 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
574 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
575 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
576 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
577 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
578 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
579 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
580 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
581 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
582 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
583 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
584 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
585 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
586 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE)) {
587 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
588 			if (n != 1)
589 				return (-1);
590 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT)) {
591 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
592 			if (n != 1)
593 				return (-1);
594 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH)) {
595 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
596 			if (n != 1)
597 				return (-1);
598 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE)) {
599 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
600 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
601 		    KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION)) {
602 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
603 			if (n != 1)
604 				return (-1);
605 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
606 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
607 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
608 			if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE)) {
609 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
610 				    &evmask);
611 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE)) {
612 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
613 				    &evmask);
614 			} else
615 				return (-1);
616 		} else
617 			return (-1);
618 
619 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
620 			return (-1);
621 	}
622 
623 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
627 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
628 	 */
629 	switch (pe) {
630 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
631 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
632 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
633 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
634 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
635 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
636 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
637 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
638 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
639 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
640 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Core */
641 		if (cachestate == 0)
642 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
643 	default:
644 		break;
645 	}
646 
647 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
648 
649 	return (0);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * AMD K8 PMCs.
654  *
655  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
656  * events.
657  */
658 
659 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
660 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
661 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
662 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
663 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
664 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
665 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
666 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
667 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
668 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
669 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
670 };
671 
672 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
673 
674 /*
675  * Parsing tables
676  */
677 
678 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
679 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
680 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
681 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
682 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
683 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
684 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
685 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
686 	NULLMASK
687 };
688 
689 /* ls segment register loads */
690 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
691 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
692 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
693 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
694 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
695 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
696 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
697 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
698 	NULLMASK
699 };
700 
701 /* ls locked operation */
702 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
703 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
704 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
705 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
706 	NULLMASK
707 };
708 
709 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
710 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
711 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
712 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
713 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
714 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
715 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
716 	NULLMASK
717 };
718 
719 /* dc one bit ecc error */
720 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
721 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
722 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
723 	NULLMASK
724 };
725 
726 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
727 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
728 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
729 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
730 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
731 	NULLMASK
732 };
733 
734 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
735 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
736 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
737 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
738 	NULLMASK
739 };
740 
741 /* bu internal l2 request */
742 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
743 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
744 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
745 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
746 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
747 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
748 	NULLMASK
749 };
750 
751 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
752 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
753 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
754 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
755 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
756 	NULLMASK
757 };
758 
759 /* bu fill into l2 */
760 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
761 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
762 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
763 	NULLMASK
764 };
765 
766 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
767 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
768 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
769 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
770 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
771 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
772 	NULLMASK
773 };
774 
775 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
776 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
777 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
778 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
779 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
780 	NULLMASK
781 };
782 
783 /* fr fpu exceptions */
784 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
785 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
786 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
787 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
788 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
789 	NULLMASK
790 };
791 
792 /* nb memory controller page access event */
793 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
794 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
795 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
796 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
797 	NULLMASK
798 };
799 
800 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
801 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
802 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
803 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
804 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
805 	NULLMASK
806 };
807 
808 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
809 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
810 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
811 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
812 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
813 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
814 	NULLMASK
815 };
816 
817 /* nb sized commands */
818 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
819 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
820 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
821 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
822 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
823 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
824 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
825 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
826 	NULLMASK
827 };
828 
829 /* nb probe result */
830 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
831 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
832 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
833 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
834 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
835 	NULLMASK
836 };
837 
838 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
839 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
840 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
841 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
842 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
843 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
844 	NULLMASK
845 };
846 
847 #undef	__K8MASK
848 
849 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
850 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
851 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
852 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
853 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
854 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
855 
856 static int
857 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
858     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
859 {
860 	char		*e, *p, *q;
861 	int		n;
862 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
863 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
864 
865 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
866 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
867 
868 	pmask = NULL;
869 	evmask = 0;
870 
871 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
872 
873 	/* setup parsing tables */
874 	switch (pe) {
875 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
876 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
877 		break;
878 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
879 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
880 		break;
881 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
882 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
883 		break;
884 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
885 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
886 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
887 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
888 		break;
889 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
890 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
891 		break;
892 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
893 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
894 		break;
895 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
896 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
897 		break;
898 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
899 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
900 		break;
901 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
902 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
903 		break;
904 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
905 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
906 		break;
907 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
908 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
909 		break;
910 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
911 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
912 		break;
913 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
914 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
915 		break;
916 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
917 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
918 		break;
919 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
920 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
921 		break;
922 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
923 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
924 		break;
925 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
926 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
927 		break;
928 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
929 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
930 		break;
931 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
932 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
933 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
934 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
935 		break;
936 
937 	default:
938 		break;		/* no options defined */
939 	}
940 
941 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
942 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
943 			q = strchr(p, '=');
944 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
945 				return (-1);
946 
947 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
948 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
949 				return (-1);
950 
951 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
952 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
953 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
954 
955 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
956 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
957 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
958 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
959 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
960 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
961 				return (-1);
962 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
963 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
964 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
965 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
966 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
967 		} else
968 			return (-1);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* other post processing */
972 	switch (pe) {
973 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
974 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
975 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
976 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
977 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
978 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
979 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
980 		break;
981 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
982 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
983 		break;
984 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
985 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
986 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
987 			return (-1);
988 		if (evmask == 0) {
989 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
990 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
991 		}
992 		break;
993 	default:
994 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
995 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
996 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
997 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1002 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1003 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1004 
1005 	return (0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 #endif
1009 
1010 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Intel P4 PMCs
1014  */
1015 
1016 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1017 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1018 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1019 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1020 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1021 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1022 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1023 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1024 };
1025 
1026 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1027 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1028 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1029 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1030 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1031 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1032 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1033 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1034 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1035 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1036 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1037 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1038 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1039 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1040 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1041 
1042 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1043 
1044 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1045 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1046 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1047 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1048 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1049 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1050 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1051 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1052 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1053 	NULLMASK
1054 };
1055 
1056 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1057 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1058 	NULLMASK,
1059 };
1060 
1061 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1062 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1063 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1064 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1065 	NULLMASK
1066 };
1067 
1068 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1069 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1070 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1071 	NULLMASK
1072 };
1073 
1074 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1075 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1076 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1077 	NULLMASK
1078 };
1079 
1080 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1081 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1082 	NULLMASK
1083 };
1084 
1085 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1086 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1087 	NULLMASK
1088 };
1089 
1090 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1091 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1092 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1093 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1094 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1095 	NULLMASK
1096 };
1097 
1098 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1099 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1100 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1101 	NULLMASK
1102 };
1103 
1104 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1105 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1106 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1107 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1108 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1109 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1110 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1111 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1112 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1113 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1114 	NULLMASK
1115 };
1116 
1117 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1118 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1119 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1120 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1121 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1122 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1123 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1124 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1125 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1126 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1127 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1128 	NULLMASK
1129 };
1130 
1131 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1132 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1133 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1134 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1135 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1136 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1137 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1138 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1139 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1140 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1141 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1142 	NULLMASK
1143 };
1144 
1145 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1146 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1147 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1148 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1149 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1150 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1151 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1152 	NULLMASK
1153 };
1154 
1155 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1156 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1157 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1158 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1159 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1160 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1161 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1162 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1163 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1164 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1165 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1166 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1167 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1168 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1169 	NULLMASK
1170 };
1171 
1172 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1173 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1174 	NULLMASK
1175 };
1176 
1177 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1178 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1179 	NULLMASK
1180 };
1181 
1182 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1183 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1184 	NULLMASK
1185 };
1186 
1187 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1188 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1189 	NULLMASK
1190 };
1191 
1192 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1193 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1194 	NULLMASK
1195 };
1196 
1197 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1198 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1199 	NULLMASK
1200 };
1201 
1202 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1203 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1204 	NULLMASK
1205 };
1206 
1207 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1208 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1209 	NULLMASK
1210 };
1211 
1212 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1213 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1214 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1215 	NULLMASK
1216 };
1217 
1218 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1219 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1220 	NULLMASK
1221 };
1222 
1223 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1224 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1225 	NULLMASK
1226 };
1227 
1228 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1229 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1230 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1231 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1232 	NULLMASK
1233 };
1234 
1235 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1236 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1237 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1238 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1239 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1240 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1241 	NULLMASK
1242 };
1243 
1244 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1245 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1246 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1247 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1248 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1249 	NULLMASK
1250 };
1251 
1252 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1253 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1254 	NULLMASK
1255 };
1256 
1257 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1258 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1259 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1260 	NULLMASK
1261 };
1262 
1263 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1264 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1265 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1266 	NULLMASK
1267 };
1268 
1269 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1270 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1271 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1272 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1273 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1274 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1275 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1276 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1277 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1278 	NULLMASK
1279 };
1280 
1281 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1282 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1283 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1284 	NULLMASK
1285 };
1286 
1287 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1288 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1289 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1290 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1291 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1292 	NULLMASK
1293 };
1294 
1295 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1296 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1297 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1298 	NULLMASK
1299 };
1300 
1301 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1302 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1303 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1304 	NULLMASK
1305 };
1306 
1307 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1308 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1309 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1310 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1311 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1312 	NULLMASK
1313 };
1314 
1315 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1316 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1317 	NULLMASK
1318 };
1319 
1320 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1321 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1322 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1323 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1324 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1325 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1326 	NULLMASK
1327 };
1328 
1329 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1330 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1331 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1332 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1333 	NULLMASK
1334 };
1335 
1336 /* P4 event parser */
1337 static int
1338 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1339     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1340 {
1341 
1342 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1343 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1344 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1345 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1346 
1347 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1348 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1349 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1350 
1351 	pmask   = NULL;
1352 	evmask  = 0;
1353 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1354 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1355 
1356 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1357 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1358 } while (0)
1359 
1360 	switch (pe) {
1361 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1362 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1363 		break;
1364 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1365 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1366 		break;
1367 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1368 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1369 		break;
1370 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1371 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1372 		break;
1373 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1374 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1375 		break;
1376 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1377 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1378 		break;
1379 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1380 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1381 		break;
1382 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1383 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1384 		break;
1385 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1386 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1387 		break;
1388 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1389 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1390 		break;
1391 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1392 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1393 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1394 		break;
1395 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1396 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1397 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1398 		break;
1399 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1400 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1401 		break;
1402 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1403 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1404 		break;
1405 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1406 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1407 		break;
1408 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1409 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1410 		break;
1411 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1412 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1413 		break;
1414 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1415 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1416 		break;
1417 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1418 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1419 		break;
1420 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1421 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1422 		break;
1423 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1424 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1425 		break;
1426 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1427 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1428 		break;
1429 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1430 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1431 		break;
1432 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1433 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1434 		break;
1435 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1436 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1437 		break;
1438 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1439 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1440 		break;
1441 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1442 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1443 		break;
1444 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1445 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1446 		break;
1447 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1448 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1449 		break;
1450 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1451 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1452 		break;
1453 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1454 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1455 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1456 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1457 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1458 		break;
1459 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1460 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1461 		break;
1462 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1463 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1464 		break;
1465 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1466 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1467 		break;
1468 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1469 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1470 		break;
1471 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1472 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1473 		break;
1474 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1475 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1476 		break;
1477 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1478 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1479 		break;
1480 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1481 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1482 		break;
1483 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1484 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1485 		break;
1486 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1487 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1488 		break;
1489 	default:
1490 		return (-1);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* process additional flags */
1494 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1495 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1496 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1497 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1498 				return (-1);
1499 
1500 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1501 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1502 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1503 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1504 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1505 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1506 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1507 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1508 			else
1509 				return (-1);
1510 
1511 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1512 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1513 				return (-1);
1514 
1515 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1516 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1517 				return (-1);
1518 
1519 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1520 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1521 				return (-1);
1522 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1523 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1524 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1525 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1526 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1527 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1528 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1529 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1530 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1531 				return (-1);
1532 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1533 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1534 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1535 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1536 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1537 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1538 			if (has_tag == 0)
1539 				return (-1);
1540 
1541 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1542 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1543 				return (-1);
1544 
1545 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1546 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1547 				return (-1);
1548 
1549 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1550 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1551 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1552 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1553 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1554 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1555 				return (-1);
1556 
1557 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1558 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1559 				return (-1);
1560 
1561 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1562 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1563 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1564 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1565 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1566 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1567 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1568 		else
1569 			return (-1);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/* other post processing */
1573 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1574 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1575 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1576 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1577 
1578 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1579 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1580 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1581 
1582 	if (evmask)
1583 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1584 
1585 	switch (pe) {
1586 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1587 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1588 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1589 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1590 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1591 			evmask = 0x1D;
1592 		break;
1593 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1594 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1595 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1596 			return (-1);
1597 		if (evmask == 0) {
1598 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1599 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1600 		}
1601 		break;
1602 	default:
1603 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1604 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1605 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1606 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1611 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1612 
1613 	return (0);
1614 }
1615 
1616 #endif
1617 
1618 #if defined(__i386__)
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Pentium style PMCs
1622  */
1623 
1624 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1625 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1626 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1627 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1628 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1629 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1630 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1631 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1632 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1633 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1634 };
1635 
1636 static int
1637 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1638     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1639 {
1640 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1645  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1646  */
1647 
1648 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1649 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1650 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1651 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1652 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1653 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1654 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1655 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1656 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1657 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1658 };
1659 
1660 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1661 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1662 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1663 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1664 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1665 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1666 
1667 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1668 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1669 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1670 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1671 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1672 	NULLMASK
1673 };
1674 
1675 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1676 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1677 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1678 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1679 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1680 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1681 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1682 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1683 	NULLMASK
1684 };
1685 
1686 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1687 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1688 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1689 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1690 	NULLMASK
1691 };
1692 
1693 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1694 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1695 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1696 	NULLMASK
1697 };
1698 
1699 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1700 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1701 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1702 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1703 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1704 	NULLMASK
1705 };
1706 
1707 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1708 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1709 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1710 	NULLMASK
1711 };
1712 
1713 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1714 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1715 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1716 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1717 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1718 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1719 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1720 	NULLMASK
1721 };
1722 
1723 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1724 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1725 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1726 	NULLMASK
1727 };
1728 
1729 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1730 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1731 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1732 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1733 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1734 	NULLMASK
1735 };
1736 
1737 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1738 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1739 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1740 	NULLMASK
1741 };
1742 
1743 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1744 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1745 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1746 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1747 	NULLMASK
1748 };
1749 
1750 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1751 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1752 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1753 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1754 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1755 	NULLMASK
1756 };
1757 
1758 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1759 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1760 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1761 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1762 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1763 	NULLMASK
1764 };
1765 
1766 /* P6 event parser */
1767 static int
1768 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1769     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1770 {
1771 	char *e, *p, *q;
1772 	uint32_t evmask;
1773 	int count, n;
1774 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1775 
1776 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1777 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1778 
1779 	evmask = 0;
1780 
1781 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1782 
1783 	switch(pe) {
1784 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1785 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1786 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1787 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1788 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1789 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1790 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1791 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1792 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1793 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1794 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1795 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1796 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1797 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1798 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1799 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1800 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1801 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1802 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1803 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1804 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1805 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1806 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1807 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1808 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1809 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1810 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1811 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1812 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1813 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1814 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1815 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1816 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1817 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1818 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1819 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1820 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1821 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1822 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1823 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1824 	default:
1825 		pmask = NULL;
1826 		break;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
1830 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
1831 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
1832 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
1833 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
1834 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
1835 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
1836 			P6MASKSET(hw);
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1840 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1841 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1842 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1843 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1844 				return (-1);
1845 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1846 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1847 				return (-1);
1848 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1849 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1850 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
1851 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
1852 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1853 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
1854 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1855 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
1856 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1857 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
1858 			evmask = 0;
1859 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1860 				return (-1);
1861 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
1862 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
1863 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
1864 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
1865 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
1866 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
1867 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
1868 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
1869 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
1870 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
1871 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
1872 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
1873 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
1874 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
1875 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
1876 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
1877 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
1878 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
1879 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
1880 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
1881 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
1882 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
1883 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
1884 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
1885 				return (-1);
1886 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1887 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
1888 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1889 		} else
1890 			return (-1);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	/* post processing */
1894 	switch (pe) {
1895 
1896 		/*
1897 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
1898 		 */
1899 
1900 		/* default => 'self' */
1901 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1902 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1903 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1904 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1905 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1906 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1907 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1908 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1909 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1910 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1911 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1912 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1913 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1914 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1915 
1916 		/* default => 'nta' */
1917 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1918 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1919 
1920 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
1921 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1922 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1923 
1924 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
1925 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1926 
1927 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
1928 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1929 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1930 
1931 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
1932 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1933 
1934 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
1935 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1936 		break;
1937 
1938 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
1939 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
1940 		break;
1941 
1942 	default:
1943 		/*
1944 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
1945 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
1946 		 */
1947 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1948 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1949 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1950 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		break;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1957 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1958 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
1959 
1960 	return (0);
1961 }
1962 
1963 #endif
1964 
1965 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1966 static int
1967 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1968     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1969 {
1970 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
1971 		return (-1);
1972 
1973 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
1974 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
1975 		return (-1);
1976 
1977 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1978 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
1979 
1980 	return (0);
1981 }
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
1986  *
1987  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
1988  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
1989  *
1990  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
1991  */
1992 
1993 static int
1994 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
1995 {
1996 	int cc, nc;
1997 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
1998 
1999 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2000 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2001 
2002 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2003 
2004 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2005 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2006 			continue;
2007 
2008 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2009 			continue;
2010 
2011 
2012 		return (0);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2016 		return (1);
2017 
2018 	return (0);
2019 }
2020 
2021 /*
2022  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2023  * PMC class.
2024  *
2025  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2026  */
2027 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2028 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2029     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2030 {
2031 	size_t n;
2032 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2033 
2034 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2035 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2036 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2037 			return (ev);
2038 
2039 	return (NULL);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int
2043 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2044 {
2045 	size_t n;
2046 
2047 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2048 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2049 			return (1);
2050 	return (0);
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * API entry points
2055  */
2056 
2057 int
2058 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2059     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2060 {
2061 	size_t n;
2062 	int retval;
2063 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2064 	const char *ctrname;
2065 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2066 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2067 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2068 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2069 
2070 	spec_copy = NULL;
2071 	retval    = -1;
2072 
2073 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2074 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2075 		errno = EINVAL;
2076 		goto out;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2080 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2081 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2082 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2083 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2084 				break;
2085 			}
2086 
2087 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2088 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2089 
2090 	r = spec_copy;
2091 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2092 
2093 	/*
2094 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2095 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2096 	 */
2097 	ev = NULL;
2098 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2099 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2100 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2101 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2102 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2103 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2104 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2105 				errno = EINVAL;
2106 				goto out;
2107 			}
2108 			break;
2109 		}
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	/*
2113 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2114 	 * classes.
2115 	 */
2116 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2117 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2118 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2119 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	if (ev == NULL) {
2123 		errno = EINVAL;
2124 		goto out;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2128 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2129 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2130 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2131 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2132 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2133 
2134 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2135 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2136 
2137  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2138 		errno = EINVAL;
2139 		goto out;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2143 		goto out;
2144 
2145 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2146 
2147 	retval = 0;
2148 
2149  out:
2150 	if (spec_copy)
2151 		free(spec_copy);
2152 
2153 	return (retval);
2154 }
2155 
2156 int
2157 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2158 {
2159 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2160 
2161 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2162 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2163 
2164 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2165 }
2166 
2167 int
2168 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2169 {
2170 	unsigned int i;
2171 	enum pmc_class cl;
2172 
2173 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2174 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2175 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2176 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2177 			return (0);
2178 		}
2179 	errno = EINVAL;
2180 	return (-1);
2181 }
2182 
2183 int
2184 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2185 {
2186 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2187 
2188 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2189 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2190 		return (-1);
2191 	return (0);
2192 }
2193 
2194 int
2195 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2196 {
2197 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2198 		errno = ENXIO;
2199 		return (-1);
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2203 	return (0);
2204 }
2205 
2206 int
2207 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2208 {
2209 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2210 
2211 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2212 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2213 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2214 }
2215 
2216 int
2217 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2218 {
2219 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2220 
2221 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2222 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2223 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2224 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2225 }
2226 
2227 int
2228 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2229 {
2230 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2231 
2232 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2233 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2234 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2235 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2236 }
2237 
2238 /*
2239  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2240  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2241  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2242  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2243  *
2244  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2245  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2246  */
2247 int
2248 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2249     int *nevents)
2250 {
2251 	int count;
2252 	const char **names;
2253 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2254 
2255 	switch (cl)
2256 	{
2257 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2258 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2259 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2260 		break;
2261 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2262 		/*
2263 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2264 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2265 		 */
2266 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2267 		default:
2268 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2269 			ev = atom_event_table;
2270 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2271 			break;
2272 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2273 			ev = core_event_table;
2274 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2275 			break;
2276 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2277 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2278 			ev = core2_event_table;
2279 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2280 			break;
2281 		}
2282 		break;
2283 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2284 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2285 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2286 		break;
2287 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2288 		ev = k7_event_table;
2289 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2290 		break;
2291 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2292 		ev = k8_event_table;
2293 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2294 		break;
2295 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2296 		ev = p4_event_table;
2297 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2298 		break;
2299 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2300 		ev = p5_event_table;
2301 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2302 		break;
2303 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2304 		ev = p6_event_table;
2305 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2306 		break;
2307 	default:
2308 		errno = EINVAL;
2309 		return (-1);
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2313 		return (-1);
2314 
2315 	*eventnames = names;
2316 	*nevents = count;
2317 
2318 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2319 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2320 	return (0);
2321 }
2322 
2323 int
2324 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2325 {
2326 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2327 }
2328 
2329 int
2330 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2331 {
2332 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2333 
2334 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2335 		return (-1);
2336 
2337 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2338 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2339 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2340 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2341 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2342 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2343 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2344 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2345 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2346 	return (0);
2347 }
2348 
2349 int
2350 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2351 {
2352 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2353 
2354 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2355 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2356 		return (-1);
2357 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2358 	return (0);
2359 }
2360 
2361 int
2362 pmc_init(void)
2363 {
2364 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2365 	unsigned int n;
2366 	uint32_t abi_version;
2367 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2368 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2369 
2370 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2371 		return (0);
2372 
2373 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2374 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2375 		return (-1);
2376 
2377 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2378 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2379 		return (-1);
2380 
2381 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2382 
2383 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2384 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2385 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2386 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2387 
2388 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2389 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2390 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2391 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2395 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2396 
2397 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2398 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2399 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2400 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2401 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2402 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2403 
2404 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2405 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2406 
2407 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2408 		return (-1);
2409 
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	 * Fill in the class table.
2413 	 */
2414 	n = 0;
2415 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2416 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2417 #endif
2418 
2419 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2420 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2421 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2422 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2423 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2424 	} while (0)
2425 
2426 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2427 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2428 #if defined(__i386__)
2429 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2430 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2431 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2432 		break;
2433 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2434 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2435 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2436 		break;
2437 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2438 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2439 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2440 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2441 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2442 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2443 		break;
2444 #endif
2445 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2446 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2447 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2448 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2449 		break;
2450 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2451 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(atom);
2452 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;
2453 		pmc_class_table[n]   = &atom_class_table_descr;
2454 		break;
2455 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2456 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2457 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2458 		break;
2459 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2460 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2461 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core2);
2462 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;
2463 		pmc_class_table[n]   = &core2_class_table_descr;
2464 		break;
2465 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2466 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2467 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2468 		break;
2469 #endif
2470 
2471 
2472 	default:
2473 		/*
2474 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2475 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2476 		 * should have caught this.
2477 		 */
2478 		errno = ENXIO;
2479 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	return (0);
2483 }
2484 
2485 const char *
2486 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2487 {
2488 	int i;
2489 
2490 	/*
2491 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2492 	 * range.
2493 	 */
2494 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2495 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2496 		errno = EINVAL;
2497 		return (NULL);
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	i = ffs(cap);
2501 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2502 }
2503 
2504 const char *
2505 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2506 {
2507 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2508 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2509 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2510 
2511 	errno = EINVAL;
2512 	return (NULL);
2513 }
2514 
2515 const char *
2516 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2517 {
2518 	size_t n;
2519 
2520 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2521 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2522 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2523 
2524 	errno = EINVAL;
2525 	return (NULL);
2526 }
2527 
2528 const char *
2529 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2530 {
2531 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2532 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2533 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2534 
2535 	errno = EINVAL;
2536 	return (NULL);
2537 }
2538 
2539 const char *
2540 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2541 {
2542 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2543 
2544 	ev = evfence = NULL;
2545 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2546 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2547 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2548 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2549 		switch (cpu) {
2550 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2551 			ev = atom_event_table;
2552 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2553 			break;
2554 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2555 			ev = core_event_table;
2556 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2557 			break;
2558 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2559 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2560 			ev = core2_event_table;
2561 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2562 			break;
2563 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2564 			break;
2565 		}
2566 	} if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2567 		ev = k7_event_table;
2568 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2569 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2570 		ev = k8_event_table;
2571 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2572 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2573 		ev = p4_event_table;
2574 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2575 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2576 		ev = p5_event_table;
2577 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2578 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2579 		ev = p6_event_table;
2580 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2581 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2582 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2583 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2587 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2588 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2589 
2590 	return (NULL);
2591 }
2592 
2593 const char *
2594 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2595 {
2596 	const char *n;
2597 
2598 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
2599 		return (n);
2600 
2601 	errno = EINVAL;
2602 	return (NULL);
2603 }
2604 
2605 const char *
2606 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2607 {
2608 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2609 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2610 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
2611 
2612 	errno = EINVAL;
2613 	return (NULL);
2614 }
2615 
2616 const char *
2617 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2618 {
2619 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2620 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2621 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
2622 
2623 	errno = EINVAL;
2624 	return (NULL);
2625 }
2626 
2627 int
2628 pmc_ncpu(void)
2629 {
2630 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2631 		errno = ENXIO;
2632 		return (-1);
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
2636 }
2637 
2638 int
2639 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2640 {
2641 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2642 		errno = ENXIO;
2643 		return (-1);
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2647 		errno = EINVAL;
2648 		return (-1);
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
2652 }
2653 
2654 int
2655 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2656 {
2657 	int nbytes, npmc;
2658 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2659 
2660 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
2661 		return (-1);
2662 
2663 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2664 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2665 
2666 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2667 		return (-1);
2668 
2669 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2670 
2671 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2672 		free(pmci);
2673 		return (-1);
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2677 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2678 	return (0);
2679 }
2680 
2681 int
2682 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2683 {
2684 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2685 
2686 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2687 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2688 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2689 
2690 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2691 		return (-1);
2692 
2693 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2694 	return (0);
2695 }
2696 
2697 int
2698 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2699 {
2700 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2701 
2702 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2703 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
2704 }
2705 
2706 int
2707 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2708 {
2709 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2710 
2711 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2712 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2713 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2714 
2715 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2716 		return (-1);
2717 
2718 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2719 	return (0);
2720 }
2721 
2722 int
2723 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2724 {
2725 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2726 
2727 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2728 	sc.pm_count = value;
2729 
2730 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2731 		return (-1);
2732 	return (0);
2733 }
2734 
2735 int
2736 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2737 {
2738 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2739 
2740 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2741 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
2742 }
2743 
2744 int
2745 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2746 {
2747 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2748 
2749 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2750 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
2751 }
2752 
2753 int
2754 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2755 {
2756 	unsigned int i;
2757 	enum pmc_class cl;
2758 
2759 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2760 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2761 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2762 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2763 			return (0);
2764 		}
2765 	errno = EINVAL;
2766 	return (-1);
2767 }
2768 
2769 int
2770 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2771 {
2772 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2773 
2774 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2775 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2776 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2777 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
2778 }
2779 
2780 int
2781 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2782 {
2783 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2784 
2785 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2786 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
2787 }
2788