xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 52267f7411adcc76ede961420e08c0e42f42d415)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pmc.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
46 
47 /* Function prototypes */
48 #if defined(__i386__)
49 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51 #endif
52 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 #endif
62 #if defined(__i386__)
63 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
66     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
67 #endif
68 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
69 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 #endif
72 
73 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
74 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
75 
76 /*
77  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
78  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
79  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
80  * lookup table.
81  */
82 struct pmc_event_alias {
83 	const char	*pm_alias;
84 	const char	*pm_spec;
85 };
86 
87 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
88 
89 /*
90  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
91  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
92  */
93 struct pmc_event_descr {
94 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
95 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
100  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
101  */
102 struct pmc_class_descr {
103 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
104 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
105 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
106 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
107 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
108 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
109 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
110 };
111 
112 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
113 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
114 
115 #undef	__PMC_EV
116 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
117 
118 /*
119  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
120  *
121  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
122  */
123 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
124 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
125 	{							\
126 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
127 	}
128 
129 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
130 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
131 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
132 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
133 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
134 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
135 
136 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
137 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
138 
139 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
140 {
141 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
142 };
143 
144 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
145 {
146 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
147 };
148 
149 
150 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
151 {
152 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
157  *
158  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
159  */
160 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
161 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
162 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
163 	}
164 
165 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
166 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
167 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
168 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
169 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
170 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
171 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
172 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
173 
174 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
175 {
176 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
177 };
178 
179 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
180 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
181 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
182 	{							\
183 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
184 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
185 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
186 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
187 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
188 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
189 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
190 	}
191 
192 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
193 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
194 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
195 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
196 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
197 #endif
198 #if	defined(__i386__)
199 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
200 #endif
201 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
202 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
203 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
204 #endif
205 #if	defined(__i386__)
206 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
207 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
208 #endif
209 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
210 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
211 #endif
212 
213 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
214 
215 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
216 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
217 
218 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
219 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
220 
221 /*
222  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
223  * strings.
224  */
225 
226 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
227 #undef	__PMC_CAP
228 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
229 	__PMC_CAPS()
230 };
231 
232 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
233 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
234 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
235 	__PMC_CLASSES()
236 };
237 
238 struct pmc_cputype_map {
239 	enum pmc_class	pm_cputype;
240 	const char	*pm_name;
241 };
242 
243 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
244 #undef	__PMC_CPU
245 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
246 	__PMC_CPUS()
247 };
248 
249 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
250 #undef	__PMC_DISP
251 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
252 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
253 };
254 
255 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
256 #undef  __PMC_MODE
257 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
258 	__PMC_MODES()
259 };
260 
261 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
262 #undef  __PMC_STATE
263 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
264 	__PMC_STATES()
265 };
266 
267 static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
268 
269 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
270 
271 /* Event masks for events */
272 struct pmc_masks {
273 	const char	*pm_name;
274 	const uint32_t	pm_value;
275 };
276 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
277 #define	NULLMASK	PMCMASK(NULL,0)
278 
279 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
280 static int
281 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
282 {
283 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
284 	char *q, *r;
285 	int c;
286 
287 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
288 		return (-1);
289 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
290 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
291 		return (-1);
292 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
293 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
294 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
295 		    pm++)
296 			;
297 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
298 			return (-1);
299 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
300 		c++;
301 	}
302 	return (c);
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
307 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
308 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
309 
310 #if defined(__i386__)
311 
312 /*
313  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
314  */
315 
316 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
317 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
318 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
319 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
320 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
321 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
322 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
323 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
324 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
325 };
326 
327 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
328 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
329 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
330 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
331 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
332 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
333 
334 static int
335 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
336     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
337 {
338 	char		*e, *p, *q;
339 	int		c, has_unitmask;
340 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
341 
342 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
343 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
344 
345 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
346 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
347 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
348 		has_unitmask = 1;
349 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
350 	} else
351 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
352 
353 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
354 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
355 			q = strchr(p, '=');
356 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
357 				return (-1);
358 
359 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
360 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
361 				return (-1);
362 
363 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
364 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
365 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
366 
367 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
368 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
369 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
370 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
371 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
372 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
373 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
374 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
375 				return (-1);
376 			unitmask = 0;
377 			q = strchr(p, '=');
378 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
379 				return (-1);
380 
381 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
382 				if (c == 'm')
383 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
384 				else if (c == 'o')
385 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
386 				else if (c == 'e')
387 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
388 				else if (c == 's')
389 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
390 				else if (c == 'i')
391 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
392 				else if (c == '+')
393 					continue;
394 				else
395 					return (-1);
396 
397 			if (unitmask == 0)
398 				return (-1);
399 
400 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
401 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
402 		} else
403 			return (-1);
404 	}
405 
406 	if (has_unitmask) {
407 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
408 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
409 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
410 	}
411 
412 	return (0);
413 
414 }
415 
416 #endif
417 
418 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
419 
420 /*
421  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
422  */
423 
424 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
425 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
426 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
427 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
428 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
429 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
430 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
431 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
432 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
433 };
434 
435 /*
436  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
437  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
438  */
439 
440 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
441 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
442 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
443 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
444 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
445 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
446 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
447 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
448 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
449 };
450 #define	atom_aliases	core2_aliases
451 
452 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
453 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
454 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
455 
456 /*
457  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
458  */
459 static int
460 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
461     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
462 {
463 	char *p;
464 
465 	(void) pe;
466 
467 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
468 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
469 
470 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
471 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
472 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
473 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
474 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
475 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
476 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
477 		else
478 			return (-1);
479 	}
480 
481 	return (0);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Core/Core2 support.
486  */
487 
488 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
489 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
490 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
491 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
492 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
493 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
494 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
495 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
496 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
497 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
498 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
499 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
500 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
501 
502 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
503 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
504 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
505 	NULLMASK
506 };
507 
508 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
509 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
510 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
511 	NULLMASK
512 };
513 
514 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
515 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
516 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
517 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
518 	NULLMASK
519 };
520 
521 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
522 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
523 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
524 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
525 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
526 	NULLMASK
527 };
528 
529 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
530 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
531 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
532 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
533 	NULLMASK
534 };
535 
536 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
537 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
538 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
539 	NULLMASK
540 };
541 
542 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
543 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
544 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
545 	NULLMASK
546 };
547 
548 static int
549 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
550     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
551 {
552 	char *e, *p, *q;
553 	uint32_t cachestate, evmask;
554 	int count, n;
555 
556 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
557 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
558 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
559 
560 	cachestate = evmask = 0;
561 
562 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
563 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
564 
565 		n = 0;
566 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
567 			q = strchr(p, '=');
568 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
569 				return (-1);
570 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
571 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
572 				return (-1);
573 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
574 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
575 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
576 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
577 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
578 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
579 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
580 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
581 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
582 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
583 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
584 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
585 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
586 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE)) {
587 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
588 			if (n != 1)
589 				return (-1);
590 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT)) {
591 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
592 			if (n != 1)
593 				return (-1);
594 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH)) {
595 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
596 			if (n != 1)
597 				return (-1);
598 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE)) {
599 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
600 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
601 		    KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION)) {
602 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
603 			if (n != 1)
604 				return (-1);
605 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
606 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2) {
607 			if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE)) {
608 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
609 				    &evmask);
610 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE)) {
611 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
612 				    &evmask);
613 			} else
614 				return (-1);
615 		} else
616 			return (-1);
617 
618 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
619 			return (-1);
620 	}
621 
622 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
626 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
627 	 */
628 	switch (pe) {
629 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
630 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
631 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
632 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
633 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
634 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
635 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
636 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
637 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
638 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
639 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Core */
640 		if (cachestate == 0)
641 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
642 	default:
643 		break;
644 	}
645 
646 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
647 
648 	return (0);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * AMD K8 PMCs.
653  *
654  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
655  * events.
656  */
657 
658 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
659 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
660 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
661 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
662 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
663 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
664 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
665 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
666 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
667 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
668 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
669 };
670 
671 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
672 
673 /*
674  * Parsing tables
675  */
676 
677 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
678 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
679 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
680 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
681 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
682 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
683 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
684 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
685 	NULLMASK
686 };
687 
688 /* ls segment register loads */
689 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
690 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
691 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
692 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
693 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
694 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
695 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
696 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
697 	NULLMASK
698 };
699 
700 /* ls locked operation */
701 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
702 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
703 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
704 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
705 	NULLMASK
706 };
707 
708 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
709 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
710 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
711 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
712 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
713 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
714 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
715 	NULLMASK
716 };
717 
718 /* dc one bit ecc error */
719 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
720 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
721 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
722 	NULLMASK
723 };
724 
725 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
726 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
727 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
728 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
729 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
730 	NULLMASK
731 };
732 
733 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
734 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
735 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
736 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
737 	NULLMASK
738 };
739 
740 /* bu internal l2 request */
741 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
742 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
743 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
744 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
745 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
746 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
747 	NULLMASK
748 };
749 
750 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
751 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
752 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
753 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
754 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
755 	NULLMASK
756 };
757 
758 /* bu fill into l2 */
759 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
760 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
761 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
762 	NULLMASK
763 };
764 
765 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
766 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
767 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
768 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
769 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
770 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
771 	NULLMASK
772 };
773 
774 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
775 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
776 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
777 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
778 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
779 	NULLMASK
780 };
781 
782 /* fr fpu exceptions */
783 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
784 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
785 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
786 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
787 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
788 	NULLMASK
789 };
790 
791 /* nb memory controller page access event */
792 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
793 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
794 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
795 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
796 	NULLMASK
797 };
798 
799 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
800 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
801 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
802 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
803 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
804 	NULLMASK
805 };
806 
807 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
808 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
809 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
810 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
811 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
812 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
813 	NULLMASK
814 };
815 
816 /* nb sized commands */
817 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
818 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
819 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
820 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
821 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
822 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
823 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
824 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
825 	NULLMASK
826 };
827 
828 /* nb probe result */
829 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
830 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
831 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
832 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
833 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
834 	NULLMASK
835 };
836 
837 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
838 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
839 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
840 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
841 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
842 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
843 	NULLMASK
844 };
845 
846 #undef	__K8MASK
847 
848 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
849 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
850 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
851 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
852 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
853 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
854 
855 static int
856 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
857     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
858 {
859 	char		*e, *p, *q;
860 	int		n;
861 	uint32_t	count, evmask;
862 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
863 
864 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
865 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
866 
867 	pmask = NULL;
868 	evmask = 0;
869 
870 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
871 
872 	/* setup parsing tables */
873 	switch (pe) {
874 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
875 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
876 		break;
877 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
878 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
879 		break;
880 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
881 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
882 		break;
883 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
884 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
885 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
886 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
887 		break;
888 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
889 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
890 		break;
891 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
892 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
893 		break;
894 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
895 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
896 		break;
897 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
898 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
899 		break;
900 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
901 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
902 		break;
903 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
904 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
905 		break;
906 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
907 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
908 		break;
909 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
910 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
911 		break;
912 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
913 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
914 		break;
915 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
916 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
917 		break;
918 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
919 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
920 		break;
921 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
922 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
923 		break;
924 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
925 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
926 		break;
927 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
928 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
929 		break;
930 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
931 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
932 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
933 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
934 		break;
935 
936 	default:
937 		break;		/* no options defined */
938 	}
939 
940 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
941 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
942 			q = strchr(p, '=');
943 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
944 				return (-1);
945 
946 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
947 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
948 				return (-1);
949 
950 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
951 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
952 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
953 
954 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
955 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
956 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
957 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
958 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
959 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
960 				return (-1);
961 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
962 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
963 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
964 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
965 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
966 		} else
967 			return (-1);
968 	}
969 
970 	/* other post processing */
971 	switch (pe) {
972 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
973 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
974 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
975 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
976 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
977 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
978 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
979 		break;
980 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
981 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
982 		break;
983 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
984 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
985 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
986 			return (-1);
987 		if (evmask == 0) {
988 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
989 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
990 		}
991 		break;
992 	default:
993 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
994 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
995 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
996 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
997 		}
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1001 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1002 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1003 
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Intel P4 PMCs
1013  */
1014 
1015 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1016 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1017 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1018 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1019 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1020 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1021 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1022 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1023 };
1024 
1025 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1026 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1027 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1028 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1029 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1030 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1031 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1032 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1033 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1034 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1035 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1036 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1037 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1038 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1039 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1040 
1041 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1042 
1043 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1044 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1045 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1046 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1047 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1048 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1049 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1050 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1051 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1052 	NULLMASK
1053 };
1054 
1055 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1056 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1057 	NULLMASK,
1058 };
1059 
1060 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1061 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1062 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1063 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1064 	NULLMASK
1065 };
1066 
1067 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1068 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1069 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1070 	NULLMASK
1071 };
1072 
1073 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1074 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1075 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1076 	NULLMASK
1077 };
1078 
1079 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1080 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1081 	NULLMASK
1082 };
1083 
1084 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1085 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1086 	NULLMASK
1087 };
1088 
1089 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1090 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1091 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1092 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1093 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1094 	NULLMASK
1095 };
1096 
1097 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1098 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1099 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1100 	NULLMASK
1101 };
1102 
1103 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1104 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1105 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1106 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1107 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1108 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1109 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1110 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1111 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1112 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1113 	NULLMASK
1114 };
1115 
1116 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1117 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1118 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1119 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1120 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1121 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1122 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1123 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1124 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1125 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1126 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1127 	NULLMASK
1128 };
1129 
1130 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1131 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1132 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1133 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1134 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1135 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1136 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1137 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1138 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1139 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1140 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1141 	NULLMASK
1142 };
1143 
1144 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1145 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1146 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1147 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1148 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1149 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1150 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1151 	NULLMASK
1152 };
1153 
1154 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1155 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1156 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1157 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1158 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1159 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1160 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1161 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1162 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1163 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1164 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1165 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1166 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1167 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1168 	NULLMASK
1169 };
1170 
1171 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1172 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1173 	NULLMASK
1174 };
1175 
1176 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1177 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1178 	NULLMASK
1179 };
1180 
1181 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1182 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1183 	NULLMASK
1184 };
1185 
1186 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1187 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1188 	NULLMASK
1189 };
1190 
1191 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1192 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1193 	NULLMASK
1194 };
1195 
1196 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1197 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1198 	NULLMASK
1199 };
1200 
1201 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1202 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1203 	NULLMASK
1204 };
1205 
1206 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1207 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1208 	NULLMASK
1209 };
1210 
1211 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1212 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1213 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1214 	NULLMASK
1215 };
1216 
1217 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1218 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1219 	NULLMASK
1220 };
1221 
1222 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1223 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1224 	NULLMASK
1225 };
1226 
1227 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1228 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1229 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1230 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1231 	NULLMASK
1232 };
1233 
1234 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1235 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1236 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1237 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1238 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1239 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1240 	NULLMASK
1241 };
1242 
1243 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1244 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1245 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1246 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1247 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1248 	NULLMASK
1249 };
1250 
1251 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1252 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1253 	NULLMASK
1254 };
1255 
1256 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1257 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1258 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1259 	NULLMASK
1260 };
1261 
1262 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1263 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1264 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1265 	NULLMASK
1266 };
1267 
1268 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1269 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1270 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1271 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1272 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1273 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1274 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1275 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1276 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1277 	NULLMASK
1278 };
1279 
1280 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1281 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1282 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1283 	NULLMASK
1284 };
1285 
1286 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1287 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1288 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1289 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1290 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1291 	NULLMASK
1292 };
1293 
1294 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1295 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1296 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1297 	NULLMASK
1298 };
1299 
1300 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1301 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1302 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1303 	NULLMASK
1304 };
1305 
1306 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1307 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1308 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1309 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1310 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1311 	NULLMASK
1312 };
1313 
1314 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1315 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1316 	NULLMASK
1317 };
1318 
1319 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1320 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1321 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1322 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1323 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1324 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1325 	NULLMASK
1326 };
1327 
1328 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1329 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1330 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1331 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1332 	NULLMASK
1333 };
1334 
1335 /* P4 event parser */
1336 static int
1337 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1338     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1339 {
1340 
1341 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1342 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1343 	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1344 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1345 
1346 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1347 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1348 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1349 
1350 	pmask   = NULL;
1351 	evmask  = 0;
1352 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1353 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1354 
1355 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1356 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1357 } while (0)
1358 
1359 	switch (pe) {
1360 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1361 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1362 		break;
1363 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1364 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1365 		break;
1366 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1367 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1368 		break;
1369 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1370 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1371 		break;
1372 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1373 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1374 		break;
1375 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1376 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1377 		break;
1378 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1379 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1380 		break;
1381 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1382 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1383 		break;
1384 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1385 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1386 		break;
1387 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1388 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1389 		break;
1390 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1391 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1392 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1393 		break;
1394 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1395 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1396 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1397 		break;
1398 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1399 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1400 		break;
1401 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1402 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1403 		break;
1404 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1405 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1406 		break;
1407 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1408 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1409 		break;
1410 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1411 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1412 		break;
1413 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1414 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1415 		break;
1416 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1417 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1418 		break;
1419 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1420 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1421 		break;
1422 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1423 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1424 		break;
1425 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1426 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1427 		break;
1428 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1429 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1430 		break;
1431 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1432 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1433 		break;
1434 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1435 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1436 		break;
1437 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1438 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1439 		break;
1440 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1441 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1442 		break;
1443 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1444 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1445 		break;
1446 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1447 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1448 		break;
1449 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1450 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1451 		break;
1452 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1453 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1454 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1455 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1456 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1457 		break;
1458 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1459 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1460 		break;
1461 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1462 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1463 		break;
1464 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1465 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1466 		break;
1467 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1468 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1469 		break;
1470 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1471 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1472 		break;
1473 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1474 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1475 		break;
1476 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1477 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1478 		break;
1479 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1480 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1481 		break;
1482 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1483 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1484 		break;
1485 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1486 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1487 		break;
1488 	default:
1489 		return (-1);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* process additional flags */
1493 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1494 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1495 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1496 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1497 				return (-1);
1498 
1499 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1500 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1501 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1502 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1503 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1504 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1505 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1506 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1507 			else
1508 				return (-1);
1509 
1510 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1511 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1512 				return (-1);
1513 
1514 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1515 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1516 				return (-1);
1517 
1518 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1519 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1520 				return (-1);
1521 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1522 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1523 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1524 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1525 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1526 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1527 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1528 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1529 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1530 				return (-1);
1531 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1532 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1533 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1534 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1535 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1536 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1537 			if (has_tag == 0)
1538 				return (-1);
1539 
1540 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1541 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1542 				return (-1);
1543 
1544 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1545 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1546 				return (-1);
1547 
1548 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1549 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1550 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1551 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1552 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1553 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1554 				return (-1);
1555 
1556 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1557 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1558 				return (-1);
1559 
1560 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1561 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1562 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1563 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1564 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1565 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1566 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1567 		else
1568 			return (-1);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/* other post processing */
1572 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1573 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1574 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1575 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1576 
1577 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1578 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1579 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1580 
1581 	if (evmask)
1582 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1583 
1584 	switch (pe) {
1585 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1586 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1587 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1588 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1589 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1590 			evmask = 0x1D;
1591 		break;
1592 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1593 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1594 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1595 			return (-1);
1596 		if (evmask == 0) {
1597 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1598 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1599 		}
1600 		break;
1601 	default:
1602 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1603 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1604 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1605 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1610 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1611 
1612 	return (0);
1613 }
1614 
1615 #endif
1616 
1617 #if defined(__i386__)
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Pentium style PMCs
1621  */
1622 
1623 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1624 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1625 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1626 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1627 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1628 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1629 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1630 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1631 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1632 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1633 };
1634 
1635 static int
1636 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1637     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1638 {
1639 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1644  * and Pentium M CPUs.
1645  */
1646 
1647 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1648 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1649 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1650 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1651 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1652 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1653 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1654 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1655 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1656 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1657 };
1658 
1659 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1660 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1661 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1662 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1663 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1664 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1665 
1666 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1667 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1668 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1669 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1670 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1671 	NULLMASK
1672 };
1673 
1674 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1675 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1676 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1677 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1678 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1679 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1680 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1681 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1682 	NULLMASK
1683 };
1684 
1685 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1686 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1687 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1688 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1689 	NULLMASK
1690 };
1691 
1692 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1693 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1694 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1695 	NULLMASK
1696 };
1697 
1698 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1699 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1700 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1701 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1702 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1703 	NULLMASK
1704 };
1705 
1706 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1707 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1708 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1709 	NULLMASK
1710 };
1711 
1712 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1713 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1714 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1715 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1716 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1717 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1718 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1719 	NULLMASK
1720 };
1721 
1722 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1723 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1724 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1725 	NULLMASK
1726 };
1727 
1728 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1729 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1730 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1731 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1732 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1733 	NULLMASK
1734 };
1735 
1736 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1737 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1738 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1739 	NULLMASK
1740 };
1741 
1742 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1743 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1744 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1745 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1746 	NULLMASK
1747 };
1748 
1749 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1750 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1751 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1752 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1753 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1754 	NULLMASK
1755 };
1756 
1757 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1758 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1759 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1760 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1761 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1762 	NULLMASK
1763 };
1764 
1765 /* P6 event parser */
1766 static int
1767 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1768     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1769 {
1770 	char *e, *p, *q;
1771 	uint32_t evmask;
1772 	int count, n;
1773 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1774 
1775 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1776 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1777 
1778 	evmask = 0;
1779 
1780 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1781 
1782 	switch(pe) {
1783 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1784 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1785 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1786 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1787 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1788 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1789 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1790 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1791 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1792 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1793 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1794 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1795 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1796 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1797 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1798 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1799 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1800 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1801 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1802 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1803 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1804 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1805 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1806 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1807 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1808 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1809 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1810 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1811 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1812 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1813 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1814 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1815 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1816 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1817 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1818 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1819 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1820 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1821 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1822 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1823 	default:
1824 		pmask = NULL;
1825 		break;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
1829 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
1830 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
1831 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
1832 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
1833 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
1834 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
1835 			P6MASKSET(hw);
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1839 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1840 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1841 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1842 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1843 				return (-1);
1844 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1845 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1846 				return (-1);
1847 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1848 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1849 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
1850 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
1851 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1852 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
1853 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1854 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
1855 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1856 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
1857 			evmask = 0;
1858 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1859 				return (-1);
1860 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
1861 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
1862 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
1863 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
1864 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
1865 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
1866 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
1867 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
1868 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
1869 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
1870 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
1871 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
1872 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
1873 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
1874 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
1875 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
1876 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
1877 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
1878 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
1879 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
1880 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
1881 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
1882 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
1883 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
1884 				return (-1);
1885 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1886 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
1887 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1888 		} else
1889 			return (-1);
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	/* post processing */
1893 	switch (pe) {
1894 
1895 		/*
1896 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
1897 		 */
1898 
1899 		/* default => 'self' */
1900 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1901 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1902 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1903 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1904 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1905 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1906 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1907 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1908 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1909 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1910 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1911 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1912 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1913 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1914 
1915 		/* default => 'nta' */
1916 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1917 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1918 
1919 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
1920 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1921 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1922 
1923 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
1924 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1925 
1926 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
1927 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1928 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1929 
1930 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
1931 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1932 
1933 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
1934 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1935 		break;
1936 
1937 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
1938 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
1939 		break;
1940 
1941 	default:
1942 		/*
1943 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
1944 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
1945 		 */
1946 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1947 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1948 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1949 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1950 		}
1951 
1952 		break;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1956 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1957 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
1958 
1959 	return (0);
1960 }
1961 
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1965 static int
1966 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1967     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1968 {
1969 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
1970 		return (-1);
1971 
1972 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
1973 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
1974 		return (-1);
1975 
1976 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1977 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
1978 
1979 	return (0);
1980 }
1981 #endif
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
1985  *
1986  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
1987  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
1988  *
1989  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
1990  */
1991 
1992 static int
1993 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
1994 {
1995 	int cc, nc;
1996 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
1997 
1998 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
1999 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2000 
2001 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2002 
2003 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2004 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2005 			continue;
2006 
2007 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2008 			continue;
2009 
2010 
2011 		return (0);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2015 		return (1);
2016 
2017 	return (0);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2022  * PMC class.
2023  *
2024  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2025  */
2026 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2027 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2028     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2029 {
2030 	size_t n;
2031 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2032 
2033 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2034 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2035 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2036 			return (ev);
2037 
2038 	return (NULL);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int
2042 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2043 {
2044 	size_t n;
2045 
2046 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2047 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2048 			return (1);
2049 	return (0);
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * API entry points
2054  */
2055 
2056 int
2057 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2058     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2059 {
2060 	size_t n;
2061 	int retval;
2062 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2063 	const char *ctrname;
2064 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2065 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2066 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2067 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2068 
2069 	spec_copy = NULL;
2070 	retval    = -1;
2071 
2072 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2073 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2074 		errno = EINVAL;
2075 		goto out;
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2079 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2080 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2081 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2082 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2083 				break;
2084 			}
2085 
2086 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2087 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2088 
2089 	r = spec_copy;
2090 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2094 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2095 	 */
2096 	ev = NULL;
2097 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2098 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2099 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2100 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2101 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2102 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2103 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2104 				errno = EINVAL;
2105 				goto out;
2106 			}
2107 			break;
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2113 	 * classes.
2114 	 */
2115 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2116 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2117 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2118 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	if (ev == NULL) {
2122 		errno = EINVAL;
2123 		goto out;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2127 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2128 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2129 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2130 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2131 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2132 
2133 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2134 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2135 
2136  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2137 		errno = EINVAL;
2138 		goto out;
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2142 		goto out;
2143 
2144 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2145 
2146 	retval = 0;
2147 
2148  out:
2149 	if (spec_copy)
2150 		free(spec_copy);
2151 
2152 	return (retval);
2153 }
2154 
2155 int
2156 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2157 {
2158 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2159 
2160 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2161 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2162 
2163 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2164 }
2165 
2166 int
2167 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2168 {
2169 	unsigned int i;
2170 	enum pmc_class cl;
2171 
2172 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2173 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2174 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2175 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2176 			return (0);
2177 		}
2178 	errno = EINVAL;
2179 	return (-1);
2180 }
2181 
2182 int
2183 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2184 {
2185 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2186 
2187 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2188 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2189 		return (-1);
2190 	return (0);
2191 }
2192 
2193 int
2194 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2195 {
2196 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2197 		errno = ENXIO;
2198 		return (-1);
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2202 	return (0);
2203 }
2204 
2205 int
2206 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2207 {
2208 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2209 
2210 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2211 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2212 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2213 }
2214 
2215 int
2216 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2217 {
2218 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2219 
2220 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2221 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2222 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2223 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2224 }
2225 
2226 int
2227 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2228 {
2229 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2230 
2231 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2232 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2233 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2234 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2239  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2240  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2241  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2242  *
2243  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2244  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2245  */
2246 int
2247 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2248     int *nevents)
2249 {
2250 	int count;
2251 	const char **names;
2252 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2253 
2254 	switch (cl)
2255 	{
2256 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2257 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2258 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2259 		break;
2260 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2261 		/*
2262 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2263 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2264 		 */
2265 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2266 		default:
2267 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2268 			ev = atom_event_table;
2269 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2270 			break;
2271 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2272 			ev = core_event_table;
2273 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2274 			break;
2275 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2276 			ev = core2_event_table;
2277 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2278 			break;
2279 		}
2280 		break;
2281 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2282 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2283 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2284 		break;
2285 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2286 		ev = k7_event_table;
2287 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2288 		break;
2289 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2290 		ev = k8_event_table;
2291 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2292 		break;
2293 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2294 		ev = p4_event_table;
2295 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2296 		break;
2297 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2298 		ev = p5_event_table;
2299 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2300 		break;
2301 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2302 		ev = p6_event_table;
2303 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2304 		break;
2305 	default:
2306 		errno = EINVAL;
2307 		return (-1);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2311 		return (-1);
2312 
2313 	*eventnames = names;
2314 	*nevents = count;
2315 
2316 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2317 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2318 	return (0);
2319 }
2320 
2321 int
2322 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2323 {
2324 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2325 }
2326 
2327 int
2328 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2329 {
2330 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2331 
2332 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2333 		return (-1);
2334 
2335 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2336 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2337 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2338 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2339 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2340 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2341 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2342 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2343 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2344 	return (0);
2345 }
2346 
2347 int
2348 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2349 {
2350 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2351 
2352 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2353 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2354 		return (-1);
2355 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2356 	return (0);
2357 }
2358 
2359 int
2360 pmc_init(void)
2361 {
2362 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2363 	unsigned int n;
2364 	uint32_t abi_version;
2365 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2366 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2367 
2368 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2369 		return (0);
2370 
2371 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2372 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2373 		return (-1);
2374 
2375 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2376 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2377 		return (-1);
2378 
2379 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2380 
2381 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2382 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2383 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2384 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2385 
2386 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2387 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2388 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2389 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2393 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2394 
2395 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2396 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2397 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2398 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2399 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2400 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2401 
2402 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2403 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2404 
2405 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2406 		return (-1);
2407 
2408 
2409 	/*
2410 	 * Fill in the class table.
2411 	 */
2412 	n = 0;
2413 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2414 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2415 #endif
2416 
2417 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2418 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2419 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2420 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2421 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2422 	} while (0)
2423 
2424 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2425 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2426 #if defined(__i386__)
2427 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2428 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2429 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2430 		break;
2431 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2432 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2433 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2434 		break;
2435 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2436 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2437 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2438 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2439 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2440 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2441 		break;
2442 #endif
2443 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2444 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2445 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2446 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2447 		break;
2448 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2449 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(atom);
2450 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;
2451 		pmc_class_table[n]   = &atom_class_table_descr;
2452 		break;
2453 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2454 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2455 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
2456 		break;
2457 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2458 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core2);
2459 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;
2460 		pmc_class_table[n]   = &core2_class_table_descr;
2461 		break;
2462 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2463 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2464 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2465 		break;
2466 #endif
2467 
2468 
2469 	default:
2470 		/*
2471 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2472 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2473 		 * should have caught this.
2474 		 */
2475 		errno = ENXIO;
2476 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	return (0);
2480 }
2481 
2482 const char *
2483 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2484 {
2485 	int i;
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2489 	 * range.
2490 	 */
2491 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2492 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2493 		errno = EINVAL;
2494 		return (NULL);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	i = ffs(cap);
2498 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2499 }
2500 
2501 const char *
2502 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2503 {
2504 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2505 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2506 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2507 
2508 	errno = EINVAL;
2509 	return (NULL);
2510 }
2511 
2512 const char *
2513 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2514 {
2515 	size_t n;
2516 
2517 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2518 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2519 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2520 
2521 	errno = EINVAL;
2522 	return (NULL);
2523 }
2524 
2525 const char *
2526 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2527 {
2528 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2529 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2530 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2531 
2532 	errno = EINVAL;
2533 	return (NULL);
2534 }
2535 
2536 const char *
2537 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2538 {
2539 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2540 
2541 	ev = evfence = NULL;
2542 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2543 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2544 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2545 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2546 		switch (cpu) {
2547 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2548 			ev = atom_event_table;
2549 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2550 			break;
2551 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2552 			ev = core_event_table;
2553 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2554 			break;
2555 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2556 			ev = core2_event_table;
2557 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2558 			break;
2559 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2560 			break;
2561 		}
2562 	} if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2563 		ev = k7_event_table;
2564 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2565 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2566 		ev = k8_event_table;
2567 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2568 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2569 		ev = p4_event_table;
2570 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2571 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2572 		ev = p5_event_table;
2573 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2574 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2575 		ev = p6_event_table;
2576 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2577 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2578 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2579 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2583 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2584 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2585 
2586 	return (NULL);
2587 }
2588 
2589 const char *
2590 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2591 {
2592 	const char *n;
2593 
2594 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
2595 		return (n);
2596 
2597 	errno = EINVAL;
2598 	return (NULL);
2599 }
2600 
2601 const char *
2602 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2603 {
2604 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2605 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2606 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
2607 
2608 	errno = EINVAL;
2609 	return (NULL);
2610 }
2611 
2612 const char *
2613 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2614 {
2615 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2616 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2617 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
2618 
2619 	errno = EINVAL;
2620 	return (NULL);
2621 }
2622 
2623 int
2624 pmc_ncpu(void)
2625 {
2626 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2627 		errno = ENXIO;
2628 		return (-1);
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
2632 }
2633 
2634 int
2635 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2636 {
2637 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2638 		errno = ENXIO;
2639 		return (-1);
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2643 		errno = EINVAL;
2644 		return (-1);
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
2648 }
2649 
2650 int
2651 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2652 {
2653 	int nbytes, npmc;
2654 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2655 
2656 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
2657 		return (-1);
2658 
2659 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2660 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2661 
2662 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2663 		return (-1);
2664 
2665 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2666 
2667 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2668 		free(pmci);
2669 		return (-1);
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2673 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2674 	return (0);
2675 }
2676 
2677 int
2678 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2679 {
2680 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2681 
2682 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2683 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2684 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2685 
2686 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2687 		return (-1);
2688 
2689 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2690 	return (0);
2691 }
2692 
2693 int
2694 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2695 {
2696 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2697 
2698 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2699 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
2700 }
2701 
2702 int
2703 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2704 {
2705 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2706 
2707 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2708 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2709 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2710 
2711 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2712 		return (-1);
2713 
2714 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2715 	return (0);
2716 }
2717 
2718 int
2719 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2720 {
2721 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2722 
2723 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2724 	sc.pm_count = value;
2725 
2726 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2727 		return (-1);
2728 	return (0);
2729 }
2730 
2731 int
2732 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2733 {
2734 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2735 
2736 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2737 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
2738 }
2739 
2740 int
2741 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2742 {
2743 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2744 
2745 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2746 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
2747 }
2748 
2749 int
2750 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2751 {
2752 	unsigned int i;
2753 	enum pmc_class cl;
2754 
2755 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2756 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2757 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2758 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2759 			return (0);
2760 		}
2761 	errno = EINVAL;
2762 	return (-1);
2763 }
2764 
2765 int
2766 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2767 {
2768 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2769 
2770 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2771 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2772 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2773 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
2774 }
2775 
2776 int
2777 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2778 {
2779 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2780 
2781 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2782 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
2783 }
2784