xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 51dd214c84efceda87c2ac10d34b7e3ee5b6c28f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 #include <sys/pmc.h>
34 #include <sys/syscall.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <pmc.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
47 
48 /* Function prototypes */
49 #if defined(__i386__)
50 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
51     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
52 #endif
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
57     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
58 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
61     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
62 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
63     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
64 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
65     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
66 #endif
67 #if defined(__i386__)
68 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
69     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
70 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
74 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
75     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif
77 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
78 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
79     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
80 #endif
81 #if defined(__mips__)
82 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif /* __mips__ */
85 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
86     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
87 
88 #if defined(__powerpc__)
89 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
90 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
91 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
92 
93 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
94 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
95 
96 /*
97  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
98  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
99  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
100  * lookup table.
101  */
102 struct pmc_event_alias {
103 	const char	*pm_alias;
104 	const char	*pm_spec;
105 };
106 
107 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
108 
109 /*
110  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
111  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
112  */
113 struct pmc_event_descr {
114 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
115 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
120  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
121  */
122 struct pmc_class_descr {
123 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
124 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
125 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
126 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
127 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
128 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
129 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
130 };
131 
132 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
133 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
134 
135 #undef	__PMC_EV
136 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
137 
138 /*
139  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
140  *
141  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
142  */
143 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
144 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
145 	{							\
146 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
147 	}
148 
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
159 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
160 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
161 
162 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
163 
164 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
165 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
166 
167 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
168 {
169 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
170 };
171 
172 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_silvermont_event_table[] =
173 {
174 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM_SILVERMONT()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
180 };
181 
182 
183 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
184 {
185 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
186 };
187 
188 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
189 {
190 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
191 };
192 
193 static const struct pmc_event_descr nehalem_ex_event_table[] =
194 {
195 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
196 };
197 
198 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_event_table[] =
199 {
200 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL()
201 };
202 
203 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_xeon_event_table[] =
204 {
205 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL_XEON()
206 };
207 
208 
209 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
210 {
211 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
212 };
213 
214 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
215 {
216 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
217 };
218 
219 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
220 {
221 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
222 };
223 
224 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
225 {
226 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
227 };
228 
229 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
230 {
231 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
232 };
233 
234 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_ex_event_table[] =
235 {
236 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
237 };
238 
239 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
240 {
241 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
242 };
243 
244 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswelluc_event_table[] =
245 {
246 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELLUC()
247 };
248 
249 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
250 {
251 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
252 };
253 
254 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
255 {
256 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
257 };
258 
259 /*
260  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
261  *
262  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
263  */
264 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
265 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
266 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
267 	}
268 
269 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
270 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom_silvermont, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
271 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
272 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
273 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
274 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(nehalem_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
275 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
276 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
277 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
278 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
279 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
280 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
281 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
282 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
283 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
284 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
285 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
286 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
287 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
288 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
289 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
290 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
291 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
292 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970);
293 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
294 
295 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
296 {
297 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
298 };
299 
300 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
301 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
302 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
303 	{							\
304 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
305 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
306 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
307 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
308 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
309 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
310 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
311 	}
312 
313 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
314 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
315 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
316 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom_silvermont, IAP, atom_silvermont, iap);
317 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
318 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
319 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
320 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(nehalem_ex, IAP, nehalem_ex, iap);
321 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell, IAP, haswell, iap);
322 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell_xeon, IAP, haswell, iap);
323 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
324 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
325 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
326 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
327 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
328 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere_ex, IAP, westmere_ex, iap);
329 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
330 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
331 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswelluc, UCP, haswelluc, ucp);
332 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
333 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
334 #endif
335 #if	defined(__i386__)
336 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
337 #endif
338 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
339 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
340 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
341 #endif
342 #if	defined(__i386__)
343 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
344 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
345 #endif
346 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
347 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
348 #endif
349 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
350 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
351 #endif
352 #if defined(__mips__)
353 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
354 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
355 #endif /* __mips__ */
356 #if defined(__powerpc__)
357 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
358 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
359 #endif
360 
361 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
362 {
363 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
364 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
365 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
366 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
367 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
368 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
369 };
370 
371 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
372 
373 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
374 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
375 
376 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
377 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
378 
379 /*
380  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
381  * strings.
382  */
383 
384 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
385 #undef	__PMC_CAP
386 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
387 	__PMC_CAPS()
388 };
389 
390 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
391 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
392 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
393 	__PMC_CLASSES()
394 };
395 
396 struct pmc_cputype_map {
397 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
398 	const char	*pm_name;
399 };
400 
401 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
402 #undef	__PMC_CPU
403 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
404 	__PMC_CPUS()
405 };
406 
407 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
408 #undef	__PMC_DISP
409 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
410 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
411 };
412 
413 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
414 #undef  __PMC_MODE
415 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
416 	__PMC_MODES()
417 };
418 
419 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
420 #undef  __PMC_STATE
421 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
422 	__PMC_STATES()
423 };
424 
425 /*
426  * Filled in by pmc_init().
427  */
428 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
429 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
430 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
431 
432 /* Event masks for events */
433 struct pmc_masks {
434 	const char	*pm_name;
435 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
436 };
437 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
438 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
439 
440 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
441 static int
442 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
443 {
444 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
445 	char *q, *r;
446 	int c;
447 
448 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
449 		return (-1);
450 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
451 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
452 		return (-1);
453 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
454 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
455 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
456 		    pm++)
457 			;
458 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
459 			return (-1);
460 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
461 		c++;
462 	}
463 	return (c);
464 }
465 #endif
466 
467 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
468 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
469 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
470 
471 #if defined(__i386__)
472 
473 /*
474  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
475  */
476 
477 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
478 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
479 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
480 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
481 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
482 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
483 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
484 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
485 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
486 };
487 
488 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
489 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
490 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
491 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
492 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
493 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
494 
495 static int
496 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
497     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
498 {
499 	char		*e, *p, *q;
500 	int		c, has_unitmask;
501 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
502 
503 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
504 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
505 
506 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
507 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
508 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
509 		has_unitmask = 1;
510 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
511 	} else
512 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
513 
514 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
515 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
516 			q = strchr(p, '=');
517 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
518 				return (-1);
519 
520 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
521 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
522 				return (-1);
523 
524 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
525 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
526 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
527 
528 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
529 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
530 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
531 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
532 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
533 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
534 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
535 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
536 				return (-1);
537 			unitmask = 0;
538 			q = strchr(p, '=');
539 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
540 				return (-1);
541 
542 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
543 				if (c == 'm')
544 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
545 				else if (c == 'o')
546 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
547 				else if (c == 'e')
548 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
549 				else if (c == 's')
550 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
551 				else if (c == 'i')
552 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
553 				else if (c == '+')
554 					continue;
555 				else
556 					return (-1);
557 
558 			if (unitmask == 0)
559 				return (-1);
560 
561 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
562 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
563 		} else
564 			return (-1);
565 	}
566 
567 	if (has_unitmask) {
568 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
569 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
570 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
571 	}
572 
573 	return (0);
574 
575 }
576 
577 #endif
578 
579 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
580 
581 /*
582  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
583  */
584 
585 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
586 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
587 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
588 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
589 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
590 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
591 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
592 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
593 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
594 };
595 
596 /*
597  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
598  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
599  *
600  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
601  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
602  * counters.
603  */
604 
605 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
606 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
607 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
608 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
609 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
610 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
611 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
612 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
613 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
614 };
615 
616 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
617 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
618 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
619 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
620 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
621 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
622 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
623 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
624 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
625 };
626 
627 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
628 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
629 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases		core2_aliases
630 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
631 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
632 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
633 #define nehalem_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
634 #define nehalem_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
635 #define haswell_aliases			core2_aliases
636 #define haswell_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
637 #define haswell_xeon_aliases			core2_aliases
638 #define haswell_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
639 #define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
640 #define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
641 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
642 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
643 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
644 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
645 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
646 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
647 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
648 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
649 #define westmere_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
650 #define westmere_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
651 
652 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
653 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
654 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
655 
656 /*
657  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
658  */
659 static int
660 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
661     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
662 {
663 	char *p;
664 
665 	(void) pe;
666 
667 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
668 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
669 
670 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
671 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
672 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
673 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
674 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
675 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
676 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
677 		else
678 			return (-1);
679 	}
680 
681 	return (0);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Core/Core2 support.
686  */
687 
688 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
689 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
690 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
691 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
692 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
693 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
694 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
695 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
696 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
697 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
698 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
699 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
700 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
701 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
702 
703 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
704 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
705 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
706 	NULLMASK
707 };
708 
709 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
710 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
711 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
712 	NULLMASK
713 };
714 
715 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
716 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
717 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
718 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
719 	NULLMASK
720 };
721 
722 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
723 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
724 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
725 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
726 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
727 	NULLMASK
728 };
729 
730 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
731 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
732 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
733 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
734 	NULLMASK
735 };
736 
737 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
738 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
739 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
740 	NULLMASK
741 };
742 
743 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
744 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
745 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
746 	NULLMASK
747 };
748 
749 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
750 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
751 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
752 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
753 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
754 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
755 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
756 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
757 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
758 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
759 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
760 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
761 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
762 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
763 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
764 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
765 	NULLMASK
766 };
767 
768 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
769 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
770 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
771 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
772 	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
773 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
774 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
775 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
776 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
777 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
778 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
779 	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
780 	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
781 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
782 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
783 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
784 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
785 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
786 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
787 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
788 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
789 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
790 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
791 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
792 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
793 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
794 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
795 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
796 	NULLMASK
797 };
798 
799 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_haswell[] = {
800 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
801 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
802 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
803 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
804 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
805 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
806 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
807 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
808 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
809 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
810 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
811 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
812 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
813 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
814 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
815 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
816 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
817 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
818 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
819 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
820 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
821 	NULLMASK
822 };
823 
824 static int
825 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
826     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
827 {
828 	char *e, *p, *q;
829 	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
830 	int count, n;
831 
832 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
833 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
834 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
835 
836 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
837 
838 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
839 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
840 
841 		n = 0;
842 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
843 			q = strchr(p, '=');
844 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
845 				return (-1);
846 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
847 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
848 				return (-1);
849 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
850 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
851 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
852 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
853 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
854 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
855 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
856 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
857 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
858 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
859 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
860 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
861 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
862 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
863 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
864 			if (n != 1)
865 				return (-1);
866 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
867 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
868 			if (n != 1)
869 				return (-1);
870 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
871 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
872 			if (n != 1)
873 				return (-1);
874 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
875 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
876 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
877 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
878 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
879 			if (n != 1)
880 				return (-1);
881 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
882 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT ||
883 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
884 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
885 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
886 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
887 				    &evmask);
888 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
889 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
890 				    &evmask);
891 			} else
892 				return (-1);
893 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
894 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE ||
895 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX ||
896 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX) {
897 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
898 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
899 			} else
900 				return (-1);
901 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
902 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
903 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
904 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
905 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
906 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
907 			} else
908 				return (-1);
909 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL ||
910 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON) {
911 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
912 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_haswell, p, &rsp);
913 			} else
914 				return (-1);
915 		} else
916 			return (-1);
917 
918 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
919 			return (-1);
920 	}
921 
922 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
926 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
927 	 */
928 	switch (pe) {
929 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
930 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
931 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
932 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
933 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
934 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
935 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
936 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
937 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
938 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
939 		if (cachestate == 0)
940 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
941 		break;
942 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
943 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
944 		 * Atom processor
945 		 */
946 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
947 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
948 	    break;
949 	default:
950 		break;
951 	}
952 
953 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
954 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
955 
956 	return (0);
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Intel Uncore.
961  */
962 
963 static int
964 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
965     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
966 {
967 	(void) pe;
968 	(void) ctrspec;
969 
970 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
971 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
972 
973 	return (0);
974 }
975 
976 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
977 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
978 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
979 
980 static int
981 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
982     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
983 {
984 	char *e, *p, *q;
985 	int count, n;
986 
987 	(void) pe;
988 
989 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
990 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
991 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
992 
993 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
994 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
995 
996 		n = 0;
997 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
998 			q = strchr(p, '=');
999 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1000 				return (-1);
1001 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1002 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1003 				return (-1);
1004 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1005 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
1006 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
1007 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
1008 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1009 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
1010 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1011 		} else
1012 			return (-1);
1013 
1014 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
1015 			return (-1);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return (0);
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * AMD K8 PMCs.
1023  *
1024  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
1025  * events.
1026  */
1027 
1028 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
1029 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
1030 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
1031 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
1032 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1033 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
1034 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
1035 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
1036 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
1037 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1038 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1039 };
1040 
1041 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Parsing tables
1045  */
1046 
1047 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
1048 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
1049 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
1050 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
1051 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
1052 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
1053 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
1054 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
1055 	NULLMASK
1056 };
1057 
1058 /* ls segment register loads */
1059 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
1060 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
1061 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
1062 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
1063 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
1064 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
1065 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
1066 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
1067 	NULLMASK
1068 };
1069 
1070 /* ls locked operation */
1071 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
1072 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
1073 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
1074 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
1075 	NULLMASK
1076 };
1077 
1078 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
1079 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
1080 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
1081 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
1082 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
1083 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
1084 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
1085 	NULLMASK
1086 };
1087 
1088 /* dc one bit ecc error */
1089 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1090 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1091 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1092 	NULLMASK
1093 };
1094 
1095 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1096 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1097 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1098 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1099 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1100 	NULLMASK
1101 };
1102 
1103 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1104 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1105 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1106 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1107 	NULLMASK
1108 };
1109 
1110 /* bu internal l2 request */
1111 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1112 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1113 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1114 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1115 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1116 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1117 	NULLMASK
1118 };
1119 
1120 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
1121 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1122 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1123 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1124 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1125 	NULLMASK
1126 };
1127 
1128 /* bu fill into l2 */
1129 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1130 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1131 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1132 	NULLMASK
1133 };
1134 
1135 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
1136 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1137 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1138 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1139 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1140 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1141 	NULLMASK
1142 };
1143 
1144 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1145 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1146 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1147 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1148 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1149 	NULLMASK
1150 };
1151 
1152 /* fr fpu exceptions */
1153 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1154 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1155 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1156 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1157 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1158 	NULLMASK
1159 };
1160 
1161 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1162 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1163 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1164 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1165 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1166 	NULLMASK
1167 };
1168 
1169 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1170 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1171 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1172 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1173 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1174 	NULLMASK
1175 };
1176 
1177 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1178 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1179 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1180 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1181 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1182 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1183 	NULLMASK
1184 };
1185 
1186 /* nb sized commands */
1187 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1188 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1189 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1190 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1191 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1192 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1193 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1194 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1195 	NULLMASK
1196 };
1197 
1198 /* nb probe result */
1199 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1200 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1201 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1202 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1203 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1204 	NULLMASK
1205 };
1206 
1207 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1208 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1209 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1210 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1211 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1212 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1213 	NULLMASK
1214 };
1215 
1216 #undef	__K8MASK
1217 
1218 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1219 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1220 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1221 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1222 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1223 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1224 
1225 static int
1226 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1227     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1228 {
1229 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1230 	int		n;
1231 	uint32_t	count;
1232 	uint64_t	evmask;
1233 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1234 
1235 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1236 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1237 
1238 	pmask = NULL;
1239 	evmask = 0;
1240 
1241 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1242 
1243 	/* setup parsing tables */
1244 	switch (pe) {
1245 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1246 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1247 		break;
1248 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1249 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1250 		break;
1251 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1252 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1253 		break;
1254 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1255 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1256 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1257 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1258 		break;
1259 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1260 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1261 		break;
1262 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1263 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1264 		break;
1265 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1266 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1267 		break;
1268 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1269 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1270 		break;
1271 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1272 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1273 		break;
1274 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1275 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1276 		break;
1277 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1278 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1279 		break;
1280 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1281 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1282 		break;
1283 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1284 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1285 		break;
1286 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1287 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1288 		break;
1289 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1290 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1291 		break;
1292 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1293 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1294 		break;
1295 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1296 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1297 		break;
1298 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1299 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1300 		break;
1301 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1302 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1303 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1304 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1305 		break;
1306 
1307 	default:
1308 		break;		/* no options defined */
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1312 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1313 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1314 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1315 				return (-1);
1316 
1317 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1318 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1319 				return (-1);
1320 
1321 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1322 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1323 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1324 
1325 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1326 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1327 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1328 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1329 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1330 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1331 				return (-1);
1332 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1333 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1334 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1335 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1336 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1337 		} else
1338 			return (-1);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/* other post processing */
1342 	switch (pe) {
1343 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1344 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1345 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1346 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1347 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1348 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1349 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1350 		break;
1351 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1352 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1353 		break;
1354 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1355 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1356 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1357 			return (-1);
1358 		if (evmask == 0) {
1359 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1360 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1361 		}
1362 		break;
1363 	default:
1364 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1365 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1366 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1367 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1372 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1373 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1374 
1375 	return (0);
1376 }
1377 
1378 #endif
1379 
1380 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Intel P4 PMCs
1384  */
1385 
1386 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1387 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1388 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1389 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1390 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1391 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1392 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1393 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1394 };
1395 
1396 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1397 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1398 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1399 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1400 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1401 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1402 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1403 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1404 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1405 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1406 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1407 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1408 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1409 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1410 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1411 
1412 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1413 
1414 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1415 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1416 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1417 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1418 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1419 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1420 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1421 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1422 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1423 	NULLMASK
1424 };
1425 
1426 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1427 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1428 	NULLMASK,
1429 };
1430 
1431 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1432 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1433 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1434 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1435 	NULLMASK
1436 };
1437 
1438 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1439 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1440 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1441 	NULLMASK
1442 };
1443 
1444 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1445 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1446 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1447 	NULLMASK
1448 };
1449 
1450 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1451 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1452 	NULLMASK
1453 };
1454 
1455 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1456 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1457 	NULLMASK
1458 };
1459 
1460 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1461 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1462 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1463 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1464 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1465 	NULLMASK
1466 };
1467 
1468 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1469 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1470 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1471 	NULLMASK
1472 };
1473 
1474 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1475 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1476 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1477 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1478 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1479 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1480 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1481 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1482 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1483 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1484 	NULLMASK
1485 };
1486 
1487 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1488 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1489 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1490 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1491 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1492 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1493 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1494 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1495 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1496 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1497 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1498 	NULLMASK
1499 };
1500 
1501 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1502 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1503 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1504 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1505 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1506 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1507 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1508 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1509 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1510 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1511 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1512 	NULLMASK
1513 };
1514 
1515 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1516 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1517 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1518 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1519 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1520 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1521 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1522 	NULLMASK
1523 };
1524 
1525 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1526 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1527 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1528 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1529 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1530 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1531 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1532 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1533 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1534 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1535 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1536 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1537 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1538 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1539 	NULLMASK
1540 };
1541 
1542 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1543 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1544 	NULLMASK
1545 };
1546 
1547 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1548 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1549 	NULLMASK
1550 };
1551 
1552 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1553 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1554 	NULLMASK
1555 };
1556 
1557 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1558 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1559 	NULLMASK
1560 };
1561 
1562 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1563 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1564 	NULLMASK
1565 };
1566 
1567 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1568 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1569 	NULLMASK
1570 };
1571 
1572 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1573 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1574 	NULLMASK
1575 };
1576 
1577 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1578 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1579 	NULLMASK
1580 };
1581 
1582 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1583 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1584 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1585 	NULLMASK
1586 };
1587 
1588 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1589 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1590 	NULLMASK
1591 };
1592 
1593 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1594 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1595 	NULLMASK
1596 };
1597 
1598 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1599 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1600 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1601 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1602 	NULLMASK
1603 };
1604 
1605 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1606 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1607 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1608 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1609 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1610 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1611 	NULLMASK
1612 };
1613 
1614 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1615 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1616 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1617 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1618 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1619 	NULLMASK
1620 };
1621 
1622 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1623 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1624 	NULLMASK
1625 };
1626 
1627 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1628 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1629 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1630 	NULLMASK
1631 };
1632 
1633 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1634 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1635 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1636 	NULLMASK
1637 };
1638 
1639 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1640 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1641 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1642 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1643 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1644 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1645 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1646 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1647 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1648 	NULLMASK
1649 };
1650 
1651 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1652 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1653 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1654 	NULLMASK
1655 };
1656 
1657 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1658 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1659 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1660 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1661 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1662 	NULLMASK
1663 };
1664 
1665 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1666 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1667 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1668 	NULLMASK
1669 };
1670 
1671 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1672 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1673 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1674 	NULLMASK
1675 };
1676 
1677 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1678 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1679 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1680 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1681 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1682 	NULLMASK
1683 };
1684 
1685 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1686 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1687 	NULLMASK
1688 };
1689 
1690 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1691 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1692 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1693 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1694 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1695 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1696 	NULLMASK
1697 };
1698 
1699 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1700 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1701 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1702 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1703 	NULLMASK
1704 };
1705 
1706 /* P4 event parser */
1707 static int
1708 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1709     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1710 {
1711 
1712 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1713 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1714 	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1715 	uint64_t evmask;
1716 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1717 
1718 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1719 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1720 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1721 
1722 	pmask   = NULL;
1723 	evmask  = 0;
1724 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1725 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1726 
1727 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1728 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1729 } while (0)
1730 
1731 	switch (pe) {
1732 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1733 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1734 		break;
1735 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1736 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1737 		break;
1738 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1739 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1740 		break;
1741 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1742 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1743 		break;
1744 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1745 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1746 		break;
1747 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1748 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1749 		break;
1750 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1751 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1752 		break;
1753 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1754 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1755 		break;
1756 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1757 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1758 		break;
1759 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1760 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1761 		break;
1762 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1763 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1764 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1765 		break;
1766 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1767 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1768 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1769 		break;
1770 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1771 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1772 		break;
1773 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1774 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1775 		break;
1776 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1777 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1778 		break;
1779 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1780 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1781 		break;
1782 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1783 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1784 		break;
1785 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1786 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1787 		break;
1788 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1789 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1790 		break;
1791 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1792 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1793 		break;
1794 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1795 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1796 		break;
1797 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1798 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1799 		break;
1800 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1801 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1802 		break;
1803 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1804 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1805 		break;
1806 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1807 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1808 		break;
1809 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1810 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1811 		break;
1812 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1813 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1814 		break;
1815 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1816 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1817 		break;
1818 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1819 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1820 		break;
1821 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1822 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1823 		break;
1824 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1825 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1826 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1827 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1828 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1829 		break;
1830 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1831 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1832 		break;
1833 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1834 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1835 		break;
1836 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1837 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1838 		break;
1839 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1840 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1841 		break;
1842 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1843 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1844 		break;
1845 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1846 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1847 		break;
1848 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1849 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1850 		break;
1851 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1852 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1853 		break;
1854 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1855 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1856 		break;
1857 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1858 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1859 		break;
1860 	default:
1861 		return (-1);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* process additional flags */
1865 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1866 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1867 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1868 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1869 				return (-1);
1870 
1871 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1872 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1873 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1874 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1875 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1876 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1877 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1878 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1879 			else
1880 				return (-1);
1881 
1882 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1883 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1884 				return (-1);
1885 
1886 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1887 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1888 				return (-1);
1889 
1890 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1891 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1892 				return (-1);
1893 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1894 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1895 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1896 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1897 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1898 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1899 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1900 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1901 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1902 				return (-1);
1903 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1904 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1905 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1906 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1907 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1908 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1909 			if (has_tag == 0)
1910 				return (-1);
1911 
1912 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1913 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1914 				return (-1);
1915 
1916 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1917 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1918 				return (-1);
1919 
1920 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1921 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1922 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1923 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1924 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1925 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1926 				return (-1);
1927 
1928 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1929 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1930 				return (-1);
1931 
1932 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1933 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1934 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1935 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1936 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1937 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1938 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1939 		else
1940 			return (-1);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	/* other post processing */
1944 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1945 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1946 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1947 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1948 
1949 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1950 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1951 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1952 
1953 	if (evmask)
1954 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1955 
1956 	switch (pe) {
1957 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1958 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1959 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1960 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1961 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1962 			evmask = 0x1D;
1963 		break;
1964 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1965 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1966 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1967 			return (-1);
1968 		if (evmask == 0) {
1969 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1970 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1971 		}
1972 		break;
1973 	default:
1974 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1975 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1976 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1977 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1978 		}
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1982 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1983 
1984 	return (0);
1985 }
1986 
1987 #endif
1988 
1989 #if defined(__i386__)
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * Pentium style PMCs
1993  */
1994 
1995 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1996 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1997 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1998 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1999 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
2000 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
2001 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
2002 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
2003 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
2004 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2005 };
2006 
2007 static int
2008 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2009     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2010 {
2011 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
2012 }
2013 
2014 /*
2015  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
2016  * and Pentium M CPUs.
2017  */
2018 
2019 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
2020 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
2021 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
2022 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
2023 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
2024 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
2025 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
2026 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
2027 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
2028 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2029 };
2030 
2031 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
2032 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
2033 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
2034 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
2035 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
2036 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
2037 
2038 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
2039 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2040 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2041 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2042 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2043 	NULLMASK
2044 };
2045 
2046 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
2047 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2048 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2049 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2050 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2051 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2052 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2053 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2054 	NULLMASK
2055 };
2056 
2057 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
2058 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2059 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2060 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2061 	NULLMASK
2062 };
2063 
2064 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
2065 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
2066 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
2067 	NULLMASK
2068 };
2069 
2070 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
2071 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
2072 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
2073 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
2074 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
2075 	NULLMASK
2076 };
2077 
2078 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
2079 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
2080 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
2081 	NULLMASK
2082 };
2083 
2084 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
2085 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
2086 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
2087 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
2088 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
2089 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2090 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2091 	NULLMASK
2092 };
2093 
2094 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2095 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2096 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2097 	NULLMASK
2098 };
2099 
2100 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2101 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2102 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2103 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2104 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2105 	NULLMASK
2106 };
2107 
2108 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2109 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2110 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2111 	NULLMASK
2112 };
2113 
2114 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2115 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2116 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2117 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2118 	NULLMASK
2119 };
2120 
2121 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2122 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2123 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2124 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2125 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2126 	NULLMASK
2127 };
2128 
2129 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2130 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2131 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2132 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2133 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2134 	NULLMASK
2135 };
2136 
2137 /* P6 event parser */
2138 static int
2139 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2140     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2141 {
2142 	char *e, *p, *q;
2143 	uint64_t evmask;
2144 	int count, n;
2145 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2146 
2147 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2148 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2149 
2150 	evmask = 0;
2151 
2152 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2153 
2154 	switch(pe) {
2155 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2156 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2157 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2158 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2159 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2160 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2161 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2162 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2163 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2164 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2165 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2166 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2167 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2168 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2169 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2170 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2171 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2172 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2173 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2174 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2175 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2176 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2177 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2178 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2179 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2180 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2181 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2182 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2183 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2184 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2185 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2186 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2187 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2188 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2189 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2190 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2191 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2192 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2193 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2194 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2195 	default:
2196 		pmask = NULL;
2197 		break;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2201 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2202 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2203 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2204 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2205 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2206 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2207 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2211 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2212 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2213 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2214 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2215 				return (-1);
2216 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2217 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2218 				return (-1);
2219 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2220 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2221 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2222 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2223 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2224 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2225 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2226 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2227 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2228 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2229 			evmask = 0;
2230 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2231 				return (-1);
2232 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2233 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2234 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2235 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2236 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2237 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2238 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2239 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2240 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2241 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2242 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2243 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2244 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2245 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2246 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2247 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2248 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2249 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2250 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2251 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2252 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2253 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2254 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2255 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2256 				return (-1);
2257 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2258 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2259 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2260 		} else
2261 			return (-1);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/* post processing */
2265 	switch (pe) {
2266 
2267 		/*
2268 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2269 		 */
2270 
2271 		/* default => 'self' */
2272 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2273 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2274 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2275 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2276 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2277 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2278 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2279 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2280 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2281 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2282 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2283 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2284 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2285 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2286 
2287 		/* default => 'nta' */
2288 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2289 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2290 
2291 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2292 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2293 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2294 
2295 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2296 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2297 
2298 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2299 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2300 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2301 
2302 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2303 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2304 
2305 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2306 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2307 		break;
2308 
2309 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2310 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2311 		break;
2312 
2313 	default:
2314 		/*
2315 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2316 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2317 		 */
2318 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2319 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2320 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2321 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2322 		}
2323 
2324 		break;
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2328 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2329 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2330 
2331 	return (0);
2332 }
2333 
2334 #endif
2335 
2336 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2337 static int
2338 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2339     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2340 {
2341 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2342 		return (-1);
2343 
2344 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2345 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2346 		return (-1);
2347 
2348 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2349 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2350 
2351 	return (0);
2352 }
2353 #endif
2354 
2355 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2356 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2357 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2358 };
2359 
2360 static int
2361 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2362     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2363 {
2364 	(void)ctrspec;
2365 	(void)pmc_config;
2366 
2367 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2368 		return (-1);
2369 
2370 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2371 	return (0);
2372 }
2373 
2374 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2375 
2376 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2377 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2378 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2379 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2380 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2381 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2382 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2383 };
2384 static int
2385 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2386     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2387 {
2388 	switch (pe) {
2389 	default:
2390 		break;
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	return (0);
2394 }
2395 #endif
2396 
2397 #if defined(__mips__)
2398 
2399 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2400 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2401 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2402 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2403 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2404 };
2405 
2406 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2407 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2408 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2409 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2410 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2411 };
2412 
2413 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2414 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2415 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2416 
2417 static int
2418 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2419 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2420 {
2421 	char *p;
2422 
2423 	(void) pe;
2424 
2425 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2426 
2427 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2428 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2429 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2430 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2431 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2432 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2433 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2434 		else
2435 			return (-1);
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	return (0);
2439 }
2440 
2441 #endif /* __mips__ */
2442 
2443 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2444 
2445 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2446 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2447 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2448 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2449 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2450 };
2451 
2452 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
2453 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2454 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
2455 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2456 };
2457 
2458 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
2459 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
2460 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2461 
2462 static int
2463 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2464 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2465 {
2466 	char *p;
2467 
2468 	(void) pe;
2469 
2470 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2471 
2472 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2473 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
2474 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2475 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
2476 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2477 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2478 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2479 		else
2480 			return (-1);
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	return (0);
2484 }
2485 
2486 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2487 
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2491  *
2492  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2493  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2494  *
2495  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2496  */
2497 
2498 static int
2499 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2500 {
2501 	int cc, nc;
2502 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2503 
2504 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2505 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2506 
2507 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2508 
2509 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2510 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2511 			continue;
2512 
2513 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2514 			continue;
2515 
2516 
2517 		return (0);
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2521 		return (1);
2522 
2523 	return (0);
2524 }
2525 
2526 /*
2527  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2528  * PMC class.
2529  *
2530  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2531  */
2532 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2533 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2534     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2535 {
2536 	size_t n;
2537 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2538 
2539 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2540 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2541 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2542 			return (ev);
2543 
2544 	return (NULL);
2545 }
2546 
2547 static int
2548 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2549 {
2550 	size_t n;
2551 
2552 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2553 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2554 			return (1);
2555 	return (0);
2556 }
2557 
2558 /*
2559  * API entry points
2560  */
2561 
2562 int
2563 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2564     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2565 {
2566 	size_t n;
2567 	int retval;
2568 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2569 	const char *ctrname;
2570 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2571 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2572 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2573 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2574 
2575 	spec_copy = NULL;
2576 	retval    = -1;
2577 
2578 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2579 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2580 		errno = EINVAL;
2581 		goto out;
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2585 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2586 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2587 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2588 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2589 				break;
2590 			}
2591 
2592 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2593 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2594 
2595 	r = spec_copy;
2596 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2597 
2598 	/*
2599 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2600 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2601 	 */
2602 	ev = NULL;
2603 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2604 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2605 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2606 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2607 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2608 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2609 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2610 				errno = EINVAL;
2611 				goto out;
2612 			}
2613 			break;
2614 		}
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	/*
2618 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2619 	 * classes.
2620 	 */
2621 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2622 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2623 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2624 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	if (ev == NULL) {
2628 		errno = EINVAL;
2629 		goto out;
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2633 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2634 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2635 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2636 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2637 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2638 
2639 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2640 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2641 
2642  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2643 		errno = EINVAL;
2644 		goto out;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2648 		goto out;
2649 
2650 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2651 
2652 	retval = 0;
2653 
2654  out:
2655 	if (spec_copy)
2656 		free(spec_copy);
2657 
2658 	return (retval);
2659 }
2660 
2661 int
2662 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2663 {
2664 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2665 
2666 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2667 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2668 
2669 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2670 }
2671 
2672 int
2673 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2674 {
2675 	unsigned int i;
2676 	enum pmc_class cl;
2677 
2678 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2679 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2680 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2681 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2682 			return (0);
2683 		}
2684 	errno = EINVAL;
2685 	return (-1);
2686 }
2687 
2688 int
2689 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2690 {
2691 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2692 
2693 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2694 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2695 		return (-1);
2696 	return (0);
2697 }
2698 
2699 int
2700 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2701 {
2702 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2703 		errno = ENXIO;
2704 		return (-1);
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2708 	return (0);
2709 }
2710 
2711 int
2712 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2713 {
2714 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2715 
2716 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2717 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2718 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2719 }
2720 
2721 int
2722 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2723 {
2724 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2725 
2726 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2727 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2728 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2729 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2730 }
2731 
2732 int
2733 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2734 {
2735 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2736 
2737 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2738 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2739 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2740 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2741 }
2742 
2743 /*
2744  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2745  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2746  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2747  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2748  *
2749  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2750  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2751  */
2752 int
2753 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2754     int *nevents)
2755 {
2756 	int count;
2757 	const char **names;
2758 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2759 
2760 	switch (cl)
2761 	{
2762 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2763 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2764 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2765 		break;
2766 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2767 		/*
2768 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2769 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2770 		 */
2771 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2772 		default:
2773 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2774 			ev = atom_event_table;
2775 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2776 			break;
2777 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
2778 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
2779 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
2780 			break;
2781 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2782 			ev = core_event_table;
2783 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2784 			break;
2785 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2786 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2787 			ev = core2_event_table;
2788 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2789 			break;
2790 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2791 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2792 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2793 			break;
2794 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
2795 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
2796 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
2797 			break;
2798 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2799 			ev = haswell_event_table;
2800 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
2801 			break;
2802 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
2803 			ev = haswell_xeon_event_table;
2804 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell_xeon);
2805 			break;
2806 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2807 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2808 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2809 			break;
2810 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2811 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2812 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2813 			break;
2814 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2815 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2816 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2817 			break;
2818 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2819 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2820 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2821 			break;
2822 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2823 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2824 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2825 			break;
2826 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
2827 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
2828 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
2829 			break;
2830 		}
2831 		break;
2832 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2833 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2834 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2835 		break;
2836 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2837 		/*
2838 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2839 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2840 		 */
2841 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2842 		default:
2843 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2844 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2845 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2846 			break;
2847 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2848 			ev = haswelluc_event_table;
2849 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswelluc);
2850 			break;
2851 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2852 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2853 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2854 			break;
2855 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2856 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2857 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2858 			break;
2859 		}
2860 		break;
2861 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2862 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2863 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2864 		break;
2865 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2866 		ev = k7_event_table;
2867 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2868 		break;
2869 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2870 		ev = k8_event_table;
2871 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2872 		break;
2873 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2874 		ev = p4_event_table;
2875 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2876 		break;
2877 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2878 		ev = p5_event_table;
2879 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2880 		break;
2881 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2882 		ev = p6_event_table;
2883 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2884 		break;
2885 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2886 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2887 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2888 		break;
2889 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2890 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2891 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2892 		break;
2893 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2894 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2895 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2896 		break;
2897 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2898 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2899 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2900 		break;
2901 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
2902 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
2903 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
2904 		break;
2905 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2906 		ev = soft_event_table;
2907 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2908 		break;
2909 	default:
2910 		errno = EINVAL;
2911 		return (-1);
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2915 		return (-1);
2916 
2917 	*eventnames = names;
2918 	*nevents = count;
2919 
2920 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2921 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2922 
2923 	return (0);
2924 }
2925 
2926 int
2927 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2928 {
2929 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2930 }
2931 
2932 int
2933 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2934 {
2935 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2936 }
2937 
2938 int
2939 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2940 {
2941 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2942 
2943 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2944 		return (-1);
2945 
2946 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2947 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2948 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2949 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2950 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2951 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2952 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2953 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2954 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2955 	return (0);
2956 }
2957 
2958 int
2959 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2960 {
2961 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2962 
2963 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2964 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2965 		return (-1);
2966 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2967 	return (0);
2968 }
2969 
2970 int
2971 pmc_init(void)
2972 {
2973 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2974 	unsigned int n;
2975 	uint32_t abi_version;
2976 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2977 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2978 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2979 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2980 	unsigned int t;
2981 #endif
2982 
2983 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2984 		return (0);
2985 
2986 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2987 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2988 		return (-1);
2989 
2990 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2991 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2992 		return (-1);
2993 
2994 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2995 
2996 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2997 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2998 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2999 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3000 
3001 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
3002 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
3003 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
3004 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
3008 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3009 
3010 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
3011 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
3012 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
3013 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
3014 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
3015 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
3016 
3017 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
3018 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
3019 
3020 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
3021 		return (-1);
3022 
3023 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
3024 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
3025 
3026 	/*
3027 	 * Get soft events list.
3028 	 */
3029 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
3030 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
3031 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3032 
3033 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
3034 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
3035 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
3036 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
3037 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
3038 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
3039 	}
3040 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
3041 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3042 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
3043 	    soft_event_table;
3044 
3045 	/*
3046 	 * Fill in the class table.
3047 	 */
3048 	n = 0;
3049 
3050 	/* Fill soft events information. */
3051 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
3052 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3053 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
3054 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
3055 
3056 	/*
3057  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
3058 	 */
3059 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
3060 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
3061 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
3062 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
3063 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
3064 #endif
3065 
3066 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
3067 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
3068 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
3069 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
3070 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
3071 	} while (0)
3072 
3073 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
3074 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
3075 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
3076 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
3077 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
3078 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
3079 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
3080 	} while (0)
3081 
3082 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
3083 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
3084 #if defined(__i386__)
3085 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
3086 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
3087 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
3088 		break;
3089 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
3090 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
3091 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
3092 		break;
3093 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
3094 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
3095 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
3096 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
3097 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
3098 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
3099 		break;
3100 #endif
3101 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3102 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
3103 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
3104 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
3105 		break;
3106 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3107 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
3108 		break;
3109 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3110 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom_silvermont);
3111 		break;
3112 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3113 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
3114 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
3115 		break;
3116 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3117 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3118 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
3119 		break;
3120 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3121 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3122 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
3123 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
3124 		break;
3125 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3126 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(nehalem_ex);
3127 		break;
3128 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3129 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3130 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &haswelluc_class_table_descr;
3131 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell);
3132 		break;
3133 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
3134 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell_xeon);
3135 		break;
3136 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3137 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
3138 		break;
3139 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3140 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3141 		break;
3142 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3143 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3144 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3145 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3146 		break;
3147 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3148 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3149 		break;
3150 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3151 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3152 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3153 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3154 		break;
3155 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3156 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere_ex);
3157 		break;
3158 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3159 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3160 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3161 		break;
3162 #endif
3163 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3164 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3165 		break;
3166 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
3167 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3168 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3169 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3170 		break;
3171 #endif
3172 #if defined(__mips__)
3173 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3174 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3175 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3176 		break;
3177 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3178 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3179 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3180 		break;
3181 #endif /* __mips__ */
3182 #if defined(__powerpc__)
3183 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3184 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3185 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3186 		break;
3187 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
3188 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
3189 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
3190 		break;
3191 #endif
3192 	default:
3193 		/*
3194 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3195 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3196 		 * should have caught this.
3197 		 */
3198 		errno = ENXIO;
3199 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	return (0);
3203 }
3204 
3205 const char *
3206 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3207 {
3208 	int i;
3209 
3210 	/*
3211 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3212 	 * range.
3213 	 */
3214 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3215 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3216 		errno = EINVAL;
3217 		return (NULL);
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	i = ffs(cap);
3221 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3222 }
3223 
3224 const char *
3225 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3226 {
3227 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3228 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3229 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3230 
3231 	errno = EINVAL;
3232 	return (NULL);
3233 }
3234 
3235 const char *
3236 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3237 {
3238 	size_t n;
3239 
3240 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3241 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3242 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3243 
3244 	errno = EINVAL;
3245 	return (NULL);
3246 }
3247 
3248 const char *
3249 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3250 {
3251 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3252 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3253 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3254 
3255 	errno = EINVAL;
3256 	return (NULL);
3257 }
3258 
3259 const char *
3260 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3261 {
3262 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3263 
3264 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3265 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3266 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3267 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3268 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3269 		switch (cpu) {
3270 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3271 			ev = atom_event_table;
3272 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3273 			break;
3274 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3275 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
3276 			evfence = atom_silvermont_event_table +
3277 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
3278 			break;
3279 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3280 			ev = core_event_table;
3281 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3282 			break;
3283 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3284 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3285 			ev = core2_event_table;
3286 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3287 			break;
3288 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3289 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3290 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3291 			break;
3292 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3293 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
3294 			evfence = nehalem_ex_event_table +
3295 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
3296 			break;
3297 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3298 			ev = haswell_event_table;
3299 			evfence = haswell_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
3300 			break;
3301 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
3302 			ev = haswell_xeon_event_table;
3303 			evfence = haswell_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell_xeon);
3304 			break;
3305 
3306 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3307 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3308 			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3309 			break;
3310 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3311 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3312 			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3313 			break;
3314 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3315 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3316 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3317 			break;
3318 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3319 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3320 			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3321 			break;
3322 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3323 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3324 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3325 			break;
3326 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3327 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
3328 			evfence = westmere_ex_event_table +
3329 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
3330 			break;
3331 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3332 			break;
3333 		}
3334 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3335 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3336 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3337 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3338 		switch (cpu) {
3339 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3340 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3341 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3342 			break;
3343 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3344 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3345 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3346 			break;
3347 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3348 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3349 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3350 			break;
3351 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3352 			break;
3353 		}
3354 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3355 		ev = k7_event_table;
3356 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3357 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3358 		ev = k8_event_table;
3359 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3360 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3361 		ev = p4_event_table;
3362 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3363 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3364 		ev = p5_event_table;
3365 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3366 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3367 		ev = p6_event_table;
3368 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3369 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3370 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3371 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3372 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3373 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3374 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3375 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3376 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3377 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3378 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3379 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3380 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3381 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
3382 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
3383 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
3384 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3385 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3386 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3387 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3388 		ev = soft_event_table;
3389 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3393 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3394 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3395 
3396 	return (NULL);
3397 }
3398 
3399 const char *
3400 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3401 {
3402 	const char *n;
3403 
3404 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3405 		return (n);
3406 
3407 	errno = EINVAL;
3408 	return (NULL);
3409 }
3410 
3411 const char *
3412 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3413 {
3414 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3415 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3416 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3417 
3418 	errno = EINVAL;
3419 	return (NULL);
3420 }
3421 
3422 const char *
3423 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3424 {
3425 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3426 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3427 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3428 
3429 	errno = EINVAL;
3430 	return (NULL);
3431 }
3432 
3433 int
3434 pmc_ncpu(void)
3435 {
3436 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3437 		errno = ENXIO;
3438 		return (-1);
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3442 }
3443 
3444 int
3445 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3446 {
3447 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3448 		errno = ENXIO;
3449 		return (-1);
3450 	}
3451 
3452 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3453 		errno = EINVAL;
3454 		return (-1);
3455 	}
3456 
3457 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3458 }
3459 
3460 int
3461 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3462 {
3463 	int nbytes, npmc;
3464 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3465 
3466 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3467 		return (-1);
3468 
3469 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3470 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3471 
3472 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3473 		return (-1);
3474 
3475 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3476 
3477 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3478 		free(pmci);
3479 		return (-1);
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3483 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3484 	return (0);
3485 }
3486 
3487 int
3488 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3489 {
3490 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3491 
3492 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3493 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3494 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3495 
3496 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3497 		return (-1);
3498 
3499 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3500 	return (0);
3501 }
3502 
3503 int
3504 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3505 {
3506 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3507 
3508 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3509 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3510 }
3511 
3512 int
3513 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3514 {
3515 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3516 
3517 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3518 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3519 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3520 
3521 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3522 		return (-1);
3523 
3524 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3525 	return (0);
3526 }
3527 
3528 int
3529 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3530 {
3531 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3532 
3533 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3534 	sc.pm_count = value;
3535 
3536 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3537 		return (-1);
3538 	return (0);
3539 }
3540 
3541 int
3542 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3543 {
3544 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3545 
3546 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3547 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3548 }
3549 
3550 int
3551 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3552 {
3553 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3554 
3555 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3556 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3557 }
3558 
3559 int
3560 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3561 {
3562 	unsigned int i;
3563 	enum pmc_class cl;
3564 
3565 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3566 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3567 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3568 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3569 			return (0);
3570 		}
3571 	errno = EINVAL;
3572 	return (-1);
3573 }
3574 
3575 int
3576 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3577 {
3578 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3579 
3580 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3581 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3582 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3583 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3584 }
3585 
3586 int
3587 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3588 {
3589 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3590 
3591 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3592 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3593 }
3594