xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 #include <sys/pmc.h>
34 #include <sys/syscall.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <pmc.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
47 
48 /* Function prototypes */
49 #if defined(__i386__)
50 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
51     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
52 #endif
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
57     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
58 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
61     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
62 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
63     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
64 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
65     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
66 #endif
67 #if defined(__i386__)
68 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
69     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
70 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
74 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
75     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif
77 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
78 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
79     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
80 #endif
81 #if defined(__mips__)
82 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
83 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif /* __mips__ */
85 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
86     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
87 
88 #if defined(__powerpc__)
89 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
90 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
91 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
92 
93 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
94 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
95 
96 /*
97  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
98  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
99  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
100  * lookup table.
101  */
102 struct pmc_event_alias {
103 	const char	*pm_alias;
104 	const char	*pm_spec;
105 };
106 
107 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
108 
109 /*
110  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
111  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
112  */
113 struct pmc_event_descr {
114 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
115 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
120  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
121  */
122 struct pmc_class_descr {
123 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
124 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
125 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
126 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
127 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
128 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
129 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
130 };
131 
132 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
133 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
134 
135 #undef	__PMC_EV
136 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
137 
138 /*
139  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
140  *
141  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
142  */
143 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
144 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
145 	{							\
146 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
147 	}
148 
149 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
150 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
151 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
152 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
159 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
160 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
161 
162 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
163 
164 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
165 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
166 
167 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
168 {
169 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
170 };
171 
172 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_silvermont_event_table[] =
173 {
174 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM_SILVERMONT()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
180 };
181 
182 
183 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
184 {
185 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
186 };
187 
188 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
189 {
190 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
191 };
192 
193 static const struct pmc_event_descr nehalem_ex_event_table[] =
194 {
195 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
196 };
197 
198 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_event_table[] =
199 {
200 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL()
201 };
202 
203 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
204 {
205 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
206 };
207 
208 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
209 {
210 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
211 };
212 
213 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
214 {
215 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
216 };
217 
218 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
219 {
220 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
221 };
222 
223 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
224 {
225 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
226 };
227 
228 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_ex_event_table[] =
229 {
230 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
231 };
232 
233 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
234 {
235 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
236 };
237 
238 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswelluc_event_table[] =
239 {
240 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELLUC()
241 };
242 
243 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
244 {
245 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
246 };
247 
248 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
249 {
250 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
251 };
252 
253 /*
254  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
255  *
256  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
257  */
258 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
259 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
260 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
261 	}
262 
263 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
264 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom_silvermont, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
265 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
266 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
267 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
268 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(nehalem_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
269 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
270 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
271 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
272 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
273 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
274 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
275 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
276 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
277 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
278 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
279 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
280 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
281 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
282 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
283 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
284 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
285 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970);
286 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
287 
288 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
289 {
290 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
291 };
292 
293 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
294 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
295 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
296 	{							\
297 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
298 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
299 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
300 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
301 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
302 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
303 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
304 	}
305 
306 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
307 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
308 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
309 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom_silvermont, IAP, atom_silvermont, iap);
310 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
311 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
312 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
313 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(nehalem_ex, IAP, nehalem_ex, iap);
314 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell, IAP, haswell, iap);
315 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
316 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
317 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
318 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
319 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
320 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere_ex, IAP, westmere_ex, iap);
321 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
322 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
323 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswelluc, UCP, haswelluc, ucp);
324 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
325 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
326 #endif
327 #if	defined(__i386__)
328 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
329 #endif
330 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
331 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
332 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
333 #endif
334 #if	defined(__i386__)
335 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
336 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
337 #endif
338 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
339 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
340 #endif
341 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
342 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
343 #endif
344 #if defined(__mips__)
345 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
346 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
347 #endif /* __mips__ */
348 #if defined(__powerpc__)
349 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
350 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
351 #endif
352 
353 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
354 {
355 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
356 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
357 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
358 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
359 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
360 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
361 };
362 
363 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
364 
365 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
366 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
367 
368 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
369 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
370 
371 /*
372  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
373  * strings.
374  */
375 
376 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
377 #undef	__PMC_CAP
378 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
379 	__PMC_CAPS()
380 };
381 
382 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
383 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
384 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
385 	__PMC_CLASSES()
386 };
387 
388 struct pmc_cputype_map {
389 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
390 	const char	*pm_name;
391 };
392 
393 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
394 #undef	__PMC_CPU
395 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
396 	__PMC_CPUS()
397 };
398 
399 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
400 #undef	__PMC_DISP
401 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
402 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
403 };
404 
405 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
406 #undef  __PMC_MODE
407 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
408 	__PMC_MODES()
409 };
410 
411 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
412 #undef  __PMC_STATE
413 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
414 	__PMC_STATES()
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * Filled in by pmc_init().
419  */
420 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
421 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
422 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
423 
424 /* Event masks for events */
425 struct pmc_masks {
426 	const char	*pm_name;
427 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
428 };
429 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
430 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
431 
432 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
433 static int
434 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
435 {
436 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
437 	char *q, *r;
438 	int c;
439 
440 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
441 		return (-1);
442 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
443 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
444 		return (-1);
445 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
446 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
447 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
448 		    pm++)
449 			;
450 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
451 			return (-1);
452 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
453 		c++;
454 	}
455 	return (c);
456 }
457 #endif
458 
459 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
460 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
461 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
462 
463 #if defined(__i386__)
464 
465 /*
466  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
467  */
468 
469 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
470 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
471 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
472 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
473 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
474 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
475 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
476 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
477 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
478 };
479 
480 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
481 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
482 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
483 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
484 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
485 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
486 
487 static int
488 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
489     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
490 {
491 	char		*e, *p, *q;
492 	int		c, has_unitmask;
493 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
494 
495 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
496 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
497 
498 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
499 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
500 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
501 		has_unitmask = 1;
502 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
503 	} else
504 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
505 
506 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
507 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
508 			q = strchr(p, '=');
509 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
510 				return (-1);
511 
512 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
513 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
514 				return (-1);
515 
516 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
517 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
518 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
519 
520 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
521 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
522 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
523 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
524 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
525 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
526 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
527 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
528 				return (-1);
529 			unitmask = 0;
530 			q = strchr(p, '=');
531 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
532 				return (-1);
533 
534 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
535 				if (c == 'm')
536 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
537 				else if (c == 'o')
538 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
539 				else if (c == 'e')
540 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
541 				else if (c == 's')
542 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
543 				else if (c == 'i')
544 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
545 				else if (c == '+')
546 					continue;
547 				else
548 					return (-1);
549 
550 			if (unitmask == 0)
551 				return (-1);
552 
553 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
554 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
555 		} else
556 			return (-1);
557 	}
558 
559 	if (has_unitmask) {
560 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
561 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
562 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
563 	}
564 
565 	return (0);
566 
567 }
568 
569 #endif
570 
571 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
572 
573 /*
574  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
575  */
576 
577 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
578 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
579 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
580 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
581 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
582 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
583 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
584 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
585 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
586 };
587 
588 /*
589  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
590  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
591  *
592  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
593  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
594  * counters.
595  */
596 
597 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
598 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
599 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
600 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
601 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
602 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
603 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
604 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
605 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
606 };
607 
608 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
609 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
610 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
611 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
612 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
613 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
614 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
615 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
616 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
617 };
618 
619 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
620 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
621 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases		core2_aliases
622 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
623 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
624 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
625 #define nehalem_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
626 #define nehalem_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
627 #define haswell_aliases			core2_aliases
628 #define haswell_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
629 #define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
630 #define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
631 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
632 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
633 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
634 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
635 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
636 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
637 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
638 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
639 #define westmere_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
640 #define westmere_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
641 
642 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
643 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
644 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
645 
646 /*
647  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
648  */
649 static int
650 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
651     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
652 {
653 	char *p;
654 
655 	(void) pe;
656 
657 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
658 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
659 
660 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
661 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
662 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
663 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
664 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
665 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
666 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
667 		else
668 			return (-1);
669 	}
670 
671 	return (0);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Core/Core2 support.
676  */
677 
678 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
679 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
680 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
681 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
682 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
683 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
684 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
685 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
686 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
687 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
688 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
689 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
690 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
691 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
692 
693 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
694 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
695 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
696 	NULLMASK
697 };
698 
699 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
700 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
701 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
702 	NULLMASK
703 };
704 
705 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
706 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
707 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
708 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
709 	NULLMASK
710 };
711 
712 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
713 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
714 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
715 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
716 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
717 	NULLMASK
718 };
719 
720 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
721 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
722 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
723 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
724 	NULLMASK
725 };
726 
727 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
728 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
729 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
730 	NULLMASK
731 };
732 
733 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
734 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
735 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
736 	NULLMASK
737 };
738 
739 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
740 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
741 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
742 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
743 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
744 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
745 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
746 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
747 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
748 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
749 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
750 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
751 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
752 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
753 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
754 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
755 	NULLMASK
756 };
757 
758 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
759 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
760 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
761 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
762 	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
763 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
764 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
765 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
766 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
767 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
768 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
769 	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
770 	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
771 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
772 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
773 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
774 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
775 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
776 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
777 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
778 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
779 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
780 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
781 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
782 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
783 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
784 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
785 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
786 	NULLMASK
787 };
788 
789 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_haswell[] = {
790 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
791 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
792 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
793 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
794 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
795 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
796 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
797 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
798 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
799 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
800 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
801 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
802 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
803 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
804 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
805 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
806 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
807 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
808 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
809 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
810 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
811 	NULLMASK
812 };
813 
814 static int
815 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
816     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
817 {
818 	char *e, *p, *q;
819 	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
820 	int count, n;
821 
822 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
823 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
824 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
825 
826 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
827 
828 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
829 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
830 
831 		n = 0;
832 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
833 			q = strchr(p, '=');
834 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
835 				return (-1);
836 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
837 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
838 				return (-1);
839 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
840 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
841 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
842 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
843 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
844 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
845 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
846 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
847 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
848 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
849 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
850 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
851 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
852 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
853 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
854 			if (n != 1)
855 				return (-1);
856 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
857 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
858 			if (n != 1)
859 				return (-1);
860 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
861 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
862 			if (n != 1)
863 				return (-1);
864 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
865 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
866 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
867 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
868 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
869 			if (n != 1)
870 				return (-1);
871 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
872 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT ||
873 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
874 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
875 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
876 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
877 				    &evmask);
878 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
879 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
880 				    &evmask);
881 			} else
882 				return (-1);
883 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
884 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE ||
885 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX ||
886 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX) {
887 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
888 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
889 			} else
890 				return (-1);
891 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
892 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
893 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
894 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
895 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
896 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
897 			} else
898 				return (-1);
899 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL) {
900 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
901 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_haswell, p, &rsp);
902 			} else
903 				return (-1);
904 		} else
905 			return (-1);
906 
907 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
908 			return (-1);
909 	}
910 
911 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
915 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
916 	 */
917 	switch (pe) {
918 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
919 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
920 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
921 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
922 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
923 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
924 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
925 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
926 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
927 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
928 		if (cachestate == 0)
929 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
930 		break;
931 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
932 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
933 		 * Atom processor
934 		 */
935 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
936 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
937 	    break;
938 	default:
939 		break;
940 	}
941 
942 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
943 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
944 
945 	return (0);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Intel Uncore.
950  */
951 
952 static int
953 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
954     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
955 {
956 	(void) pe;
957 	(void) ctrspec;
958 
959 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
960 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
961 
962 	return (0);
963 }
964 
965 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
966 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
967 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
968 
969 static int
970 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
971     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
972 {
973 	char *e, *p, *q;
974 	int count, n;
975 
976 	(void) pe;
977 
978 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
979 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
980 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
981 
982 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
983 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
984 
985 		n = 0;
986 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
987 			q = strchr(p, '=');
988 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
989 				return (-1);
990 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
991 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
992 				return (-1);
993 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
994 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
995 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
996 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
997 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
998 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
999 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1000 		} else
1001 			return (-1);
1002 
1003 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
1004 			return (-1);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	return (0);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * AMD K8 PMCs.
1012  *
1013  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
1014  * events.
1015  */
1016 
1017 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
1018 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
1019 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
1020 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
1021 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1022 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
1023 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
1024 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
1025 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
1026 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1027 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1028 };
1029 
1030 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Parsing tables
1034  */
1035 
1036 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
1037 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
1038 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
1039 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
1040 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
1041 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
1042 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
1043 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
1044 	NULLMASK
1045 };
1046 
1047 /* ls segment register loads */
1048 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
1049 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
1050 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
1051 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
1052 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
1053 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
1054 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
1055 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
1056 	NULLMASK
1057 };
1058 
1059 /* ls locked operation */
1060 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
1061 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
1062 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
1063 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
1064 	NULLMASK
1065 };
1066 
1067 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
1068 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
1069 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
1070 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
1071 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
1072 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
1073 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
1074 	NULLMASK
1075 };
1076 
1077 /* dc one bit ecc error */
1078 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1079 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1080 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1081 	NULLMASK
1082 };
1083 
1084 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1085 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1086 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1087 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1088 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1089 	NULLMASK
1090 };
1091 
1092 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1093 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1094 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1095 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1096 	NULLMASK
1097 };
1098 
1099 /* bu internal l2 request */
1100 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1101 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1102 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1103 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1104 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1105 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1106 	NULLMASK
1107 };
1108 
1109 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
1110 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1111 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1112 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1113 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1114 	NULLMASK
1115 };
1116 
1117 /* bu fill into l2 */
1118 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1119 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1120 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1121 	NULLMASK
1122 };
1123 
1124 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
1125 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1126 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1127 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1128 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1129 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1130 	NULLMASK
1131 };
1132 
1133 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1134 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1135 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1136 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1137 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1138 	NULLMASK
1139 };
1140 
1141 /* fr fpu exceptions */
1142 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1143 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1144 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1145 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1146 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1147 	NULLMASK
1148 };
1149 
1150 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1151 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1152 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1153 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1154 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1155 	NULLMASK
1156 };
1157 
1158 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1159 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1160 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1161 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1162 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1163 	NULLMASK
1164 };
1165 
1166 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1167 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1168 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1169 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1170 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1171 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1172 	NULLMASK
1173 };
1174 
1175 /* nb sized commands */
1176 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1177 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1178 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1179 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1180 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1181 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1182 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1183 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1184 	NULLMASK
1185 };
1186 
1187 /* nb probe result */
1188 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1189 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1190 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1191 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1192 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1193 	NULLMASK
1194 };
1195 
1196 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1197 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1198 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1199 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1200 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1201 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1202 	NULLMASK
1203 };
1204 
1205 #undef	__K8MASK
1206 
1207 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1208 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1209 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1210 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1211 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1212 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1213 
1214 static int
1215 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1216     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1217 {
1218 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1219 	int		n;
1220 	uint32_t	count;
1221 	uint64_t	evmask;
1222 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1223 
1224 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1225 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1226 
1227 	pmask = NULL;
1228 	evmask = 0;
1229 
1230 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1231 
1232 	/* setup parsing tables */
1233 	switch (pe) {
1234 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1235 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1236 		break;
1237 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1238 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1239 		break;
1240 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1241 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1242 		break;
1243 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1244 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1245 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1246 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1247 		break;
1248 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1249 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1250 		break;
1251 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1252 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1253 		break;
1254 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1255 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1256 		break;
1257 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1258 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1259 		break;
1260 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1261 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1262 		break;
1263 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1264 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1265 		break;
1266 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1267 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1268 		break;
1269 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1270 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1271 		break;
1272 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1273 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1274 		break;
1275 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1276 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1277 		break;
1278 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1279 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1280 		break;
1281 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1282 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1283 		break;
1284 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1285 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1286 		break;
1287 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1288 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1289 		break;
1290 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1291 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1292 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1293 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1294 		break;
1295 
1296 	default:
1297 		break;		/* no options defined */
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1301 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1302 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1303 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1304 				return (-1);
1305 
1306 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1307 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1308 				return (-1);
1309 
1310 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1311 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1312 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1313 
1314 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1315 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1316 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1317 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1318 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1319 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1320 				return (-1);
1321 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1322 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1323 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1324 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1325 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1326 		} else
1327 			return (-1);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* other post processing */
1331 	switch (pe) {
1332 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1333 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1334 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1335 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1336 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1337 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1338 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1339 		break;
1340 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1341 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1342 		break;
1343 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1344 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1345 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1346 			return (-1);
1347 		if (evmask == 0) {
1348 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1349 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1350 		}
1351 		break;
1352 	default:
1353 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1354 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1355 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1356 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1361 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1362 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1363 
1364 	return (0);
1365 }
1366 
1367 #endif
1368 
1369 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Intel P4 PMCs
1373  */
1374 
1375 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1376 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1377 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1378 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1379 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1380 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1381 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1382 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1383 };
1384 
1385 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1386 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1387 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1388 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1389 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1390 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1391 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1392 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1393 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1394 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1395 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1396 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1397 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1398 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1399 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1400 
1401 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1402 
1403 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1404 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1405 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1406 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1407 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1408 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1409 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1410 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1411 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1412 	NULLMASK
1413 };
1414 
1415 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1416 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1417 	NULLMASK,
1418 };
1419 
1420 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1421 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1422 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1423 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1424 	NULLMASK
1425 };
1426 
1427 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1428 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1429 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1430 	NULLMASK
1431 };
1432 
1433 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1434 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1435 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1436 	NULLMASK
1437 };
1438 
1439 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1440 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1441 	NULLMASK
1442 };
1443 
1444 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1445 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1446 	NULLMASK
1447 };
1448 
1449 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1450 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1451 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1452 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1453 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1454 	NULLMASK
1455 };
1456 
1457 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1458 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1459 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1460 	NULLMASK
1461 };
1462 
1463 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1464 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1465 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1466 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1467 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1468 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1469 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1470 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1471 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1472 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1473 	NULLMASK
1474 };
1475 
1476 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1477 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1478 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1479 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1480 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1481 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1482 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1483 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1484 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1485 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1486 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1487 	NULLMASK
1488 };
1489 
1490 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1491 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1492 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1493 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1494 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1495 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1496 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1497 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1498 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1499 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1500 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1501 	NULLMASK
1502 };
1503 
1504 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1505 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1506 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1507 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1508 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1509 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1510 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1511 	NULLMASK
1512 };
1513 
1514 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1515 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1516 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1517 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1518 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1519 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1520 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1521 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1522 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1523 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1524 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1525 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1526 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1527 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1528 	NULLMASK
1529 };
1530 
1531 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1532 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1533 	NULLMASK
1534 };
1535 
1536 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1537 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1538 	NULLMASK
1539 };
1540 
1541 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1542 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1543 	NULLMASK
1544 };
1545 
1546 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1547 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1548 	NULLMASK
1549 };
1550 
1551 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1552 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1553 	NULLMASK
1554 };
1555 
1556 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1557 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1558 	NULLMASK
1559 };
1560 
1561 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1562 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1563 	NULLMASK
1564 };
1565 
1566 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1567 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1568 	NULLMASK
1569 };
1570 
1571 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1572 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1573 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1574 	NULLMASK
1575 };
1576 
1577 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1578 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1579 	NULLMASK
1580 };
1581 
1582 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1583 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1584 	NULLMASK
1585 };
1586 
1587 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1588 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1589 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1590 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1591 	NULLMASK
1592 };
1593 
1594 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1595 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1596 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1597 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1598 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1599 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1600 	NULLMASK
1601 };
1602 
1603 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1604 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1605 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1606 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1607 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1608 	NULLMASK
1609 };
1610 
1611 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1612 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1613 	NULLMASK
1614 };
1615 
1616 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1617 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1618 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1619 	NULLMASK
1620 };
1621 
1622 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1623 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1624 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1625 	NULLMASK
1626 };
1627 
1628 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1629 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1630 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1631 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1632 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1633 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1634 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1635 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1636 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1637 	NULLMASK
1638 };
1639 
1640 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1641 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1642 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1643 	NULLMASK
1644 };
1645 
1646 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1647 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1648 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1649 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1650 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1651 	NULLMASK
1652 };
1653 
1654 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1655 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1656 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1657 	NULLMASK
1658 };
1659 
1660 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1661 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1662 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1663 	NULLMASK
1664 };
1665 
1666 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1667 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1668 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1669 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1670 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1671 	NULLMASK
1672 };
1673 
1674 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1675 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1676 	NULLMASK
1677 };
1678 
1679 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1680 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1681 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1682 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1683 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1684 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1685 	NULLMASK
1686 };
1687 
1688 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1689 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1690 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1691 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1692 	NULLMASK
1693 };
1694 
1695 /* P4 event parser */
1696 static int
1697 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1698     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1699 {
1700 
1701 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1702 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1703 	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1704 	uint64_t evmask;
1705 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1706 
1707 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1708 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1709 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1710 
1711 	pmask   = NULL;
1712 	evmask  = 0;
1713 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1714 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1715 
1716 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1717 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1718 } while (0)
1719 
1720 	switch (pe) {
1721 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1722 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1723 		break;
1724 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1725 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1726 		break;
1727 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1728 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1729 		break;
1730 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1731 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1732 		break;
1733 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1734 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1735 		break;
1736 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1737 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1738 		break;
1739 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1740 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1741 		break;
1742 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1743 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1744 		break;
1745 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1746 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1747 		break;
1748 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1749 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1750 		break;
1751 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1752 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1753 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1754 		break;
1755 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1756 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1757 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1758 		break;
1759 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1760 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1761 		break;
1762 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1763 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1764 		break;
1765 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1766 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1767 		break;
1768 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1769 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1770 		break;
1771 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1772 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1773 		break;
1774 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1775 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1776 		break;
1777 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1778 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1779 		break;
1780 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1781 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1782 		break;
1783 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1784 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1785 		break;
1786 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1787 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1788 		break;
1789 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1790 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1791 		break;
1792 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1793 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1794 		break;
1795 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1796 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1797 		break;
1798 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1799 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1800 		break;
1801 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1802 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1803 		break;
1804 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1805 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1806 		break;
1807 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1808 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1809 		break;
1810 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1811 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1812 		break;
1813 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1814 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1815 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1816 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1817 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1818 		break;
1819 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1820 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1821 		break;
1822 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1823 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1824 		break;
1825 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1826 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1827 		break;
1828 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1829 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1830 		break;
1831 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1832 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1833 		break;
1834 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1835 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1836 		break;
1837 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1838 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1839 		break;
1840 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1841 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1842 		break;
1843 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1844 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1845 		break;
1846 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1847 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1848 		break;
1849 	default:
1850 		return (-1);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* process additional flags */
1854 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1855 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1856 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1857 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1858 				return (-1);
1859 
1860 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1861 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1862 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1863 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1864 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1865 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1866 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1867 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1868 			else
1869 				return (-1);
1870 
1871 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1872 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1873 				return (-1);
1874 
1875 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1876 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1877 				return (-1);
1878 
1879 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1880 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1881 				return (-1);
1882 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1883 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1884 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1885 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1886 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1887 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1888 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1889 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1890 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1891 				return (-1);
1892 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1893 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1894 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1895 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1896 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1897 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1898 			if (has_tag == 0)
1899 				return (-1);
1900 
1901 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1902 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1903 				return (-1);
1904 
1905 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1906 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1907 				return (-1);
1908 
1909 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1910 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1911 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1912 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1913 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1914 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1915 				return (-1);
1916 
1917 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1918 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1919 				return (-1);
1920 
1921 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1922 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1923 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1924 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1925 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1926 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1927 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1928 		else
1929 			return (-1);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	/* other post processing */
1933 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1934 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1935 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1936 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1937 
1938 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1939 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1940 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1941 
1942 	if (evmask)
1943 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1944 
1945 	switch (pe) {
1946 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1947 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1948 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1949 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1950 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1951 			evmask = 0x1D;
1952 		break;
1953 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1954 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1955 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1956 			return (-1);
1957 		if (evmask == 0) {
1958 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1959 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1960 		}
1961 		break;
1962 	default:
1963 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1964 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1965 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1966 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1971 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1972 
1973 	return (0);
1974 }
1975 
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 #if defined(__i386__)
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Pentium style PMCs
1982  */
1983 
1984 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1985 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1986 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1987 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1988 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1989 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1990 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1991 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1992 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1993 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1994 };
1995 
1996 static int
1997 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1998     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1999 {
2000 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
2005  * and Pentium M CPUs.
2006  */
2007 
2008 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
2009 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
2010 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
2011 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
2012 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
2013 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
2014 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
2015 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
2016 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
2017 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2018 };
2019 
2020 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
2021 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
2022 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
2023 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
2024 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
2025 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
2026 
2027 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
2028 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2029 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2030 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2031 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2032 	NULLMASK
2033 };
2034 
2035 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
2036 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2037 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2038 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2039 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2040 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2041 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2042 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2043 	NULLMASK
2044 };
2045 
2046 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
2047 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2048 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2049 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2050 	NULLMASK
2051 };
2052 
2053 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
2054 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
2055 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
2056 	NULLMASK
2057 };
2058 
2059 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
2060 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
2061 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
2062 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
2063 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
2064 	NULLMASK
2065 };
2066 
2067 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
2068 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
2069 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
2070 	NULLMASK
2071 };
2072 
2073 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
2074 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
2075 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
2076 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
2077 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
2078 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2079 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2080 	NULLMASK
2081 };
2082 
2083 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2084 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2085 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2086 	NULLMASK
2087 };
2088 
2089 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2090 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2091 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2092 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2093 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2094 	NULLMASK
2095 };
2096 
2097 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2098 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2099 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2100 	NULLMASK
2101 };
2102 
2103 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2104 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2105 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2106 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2107 	NULLMASK
2108 };
2109 
2110 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2111 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2112 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2113 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2114 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2115 	NULLMASK
2116 };
2117 
2118 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2119 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2120 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2121 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2122 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2123 	NULLMASK
2124 };
2125 
2126 /* P6 event parser */
2127 static int
2128 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2129     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2130 {
2131 	char *e, *p, *q;
2132 	uint64_t evmask;
2133 	int count, n;
2134 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2135 
2136 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2137 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2138 
2139 	evmask = 0;
2140 
2141 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2142 
2143 	switch(pe) {
2144 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2145 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2146 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2147 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2148 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2149 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2150 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2151 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2152 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2153 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2154 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2155 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2156 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2157 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2158 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2159 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2160 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2161 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2162 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2163 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2164 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2165 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2166 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2167 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2168 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2169 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2170 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2171 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2172 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2173 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2174 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2175 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2176 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2177 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2178 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2179 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2180 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2181 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2182 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2183 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2184 	default:
2185 		pmask = NULL;
2186 		break;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2190 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2191 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2192 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2193 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2194 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2195 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2196 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2200 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2201 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2202 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2203 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2204 				return (-1);
2205 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2206 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2207 				return (-1);
2208 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2209 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2210 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2211 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2212 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2213 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2214 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2215 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2216 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2217 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2218 			evmask = 0;
2219 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2220 				return (-1);
2221 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2222 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2223 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2224 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2225 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2226 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2227 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2228 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2229 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2230 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2231 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2232 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2233 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2234 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2235 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2236 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2237 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2238 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2239 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2240 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2241 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2242 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2243 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2244 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2245 				return (-1);
2246 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2247 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2248 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2249 		} else
2250 			return (-1);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/* post processing */
2254 	switch (pe) {
2255 
2256 		/*
2257 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2258 		 */
2259 
2260 		/* default => 'self' */
2261 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2262 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2263 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2264 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2265 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2266 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2267 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2268 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2269 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2270 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2271 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2272 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2273 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2274 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2275 
2276 		/* default => 'nta' */
2277 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2278 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2279 
2280 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2281 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2282 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2283 
2284 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2285 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2286 
2287 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2288 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2289 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2290 
2291 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2292 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2293 
2294 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2295 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2296 		break;
2297 
2298 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2299 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2300 		break;
2301 
2302 	default:
2303 		/*
2304 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2305 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2306 		 */
2307 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2308 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2309 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2310 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2311 		}
2312 
2313 		break;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2317 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2318 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2319 
2320 	return (0);
2321 }
2322 
2323 #endif
2324 
2325 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2326 static int
2327 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2328     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2329 {
2330 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2331 		return (-1);
2332 
2333 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2334 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2335 		return (-1);
2336 
2337 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2338 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2339 
2340 	return (0);
2341 }
2342 #endif
2343 
2344 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2345 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2346 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2347 };
2348 
2349 static int
2350 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2351     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2352 {
2353 	(void)ctrspec;
2354 	(void)pmc_config;
2355 
2356 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2357 		return (-1);
2358 
2359 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2360 	return (0);
2361 }
2362 
2363 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2364 
2365 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2366 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2367 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2368 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2369 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2370 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2371 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2372 };
2373 static int
2374 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2375     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2376 {
2377 	switch (pe) {
2378 	default:
2379 		break;
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	return (0);
2383 }
2384 #endif
2385 
2386 #if defined(__mips__)
2387 
2388 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2389 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2390 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2391 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2392 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2393 };
2394 
2395 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2396 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2397 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2398 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2399 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2400 };
2401 
2402 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2403 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2404 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2405 
2406 static int
2407 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2408 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2409 {
2410 	char *p;
2411 
2412 	(void) pe;
2413 
2414 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2415 
2416 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2417 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2418 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2419 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2420 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2421 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2422 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2423 		else
2424 			return (-1);
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	return (0);
2428 }
2429 
2430 #endif /* __mips__ */
2431 
2432 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2433 
2434 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2435 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2436 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2437 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2438 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2439 };
2440 
2441 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
2442 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2443 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
2444 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2445 };
2446 
2447 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
2448 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
2449 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2450 
2451 static int
2452 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2453 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2454 {
2455 	char *p;
2456 
2457 	(void) pe;
2458 
2459 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2460 
2461 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2462 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
2463 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2464 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
2465 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2466 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2467 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2468 		else
2469 			return (-1);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	return (0);
2473 }
2474 
2475 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2476 
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2480  *
2481  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2482  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2483  *
2484  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2485  */
2486 
2487 static int
2488 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2489 {
2490 	int cc, nc;
2491 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2492 
2493 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2494 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2495 
2496 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2497 
2498 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2499 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2500 			continue;
2501 
2502 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2503 			continue;
2504 
2505 
2506 		return (0);
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2510 		return (1);
2511 
2512 	return (0);
2513 }
2514 
2515 /*
2516  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2517  * PMC class.
2518  *
2519  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2520  */
2521 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2522 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2523     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2524 {
2525 	size_t n;
2526 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2527 
2528 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2529 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2530 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2531 			return (ev);
2532 
2533 	return (NULL);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static int
2537 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2538 {
2539 	size_t n;
2540 
2541 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2542 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2543 			return (1);
2544 	return (0);
2545 }
2546 
2547 /*
2548  * API entry points
2549  */
2550 
2551 int
2552 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2553     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2554 {
2555 	size_t n;
2556 	int retval;
2557 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2558 	const char *ctrname;
2559 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2560 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2561 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2562 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2563 
2564 	spec_copy = NULL;
2565 	retval    = -1;
2566 
2567 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2568 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2569 		errno = EINVAL;
2570 		goto out;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2574 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2575 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2576 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2577 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2578 				break;
2579 			}
2580 
2581 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2582 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2583 
2584 	r = spec_copy;
2585 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2589 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2590 	 */
2591 	ev = NULL;
2592 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2593 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2594 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2595 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2596 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2597 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2598 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2599 				errno = EINVAL;
2600 				goto out;
2601 			}
2602 			break;
2603 		}
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	/*
2607 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2608 	 * classes.
2609 	 */
2610 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2611 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2612 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2613 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	if (ev == NULL) {
2617 		errno = EINVAL;
2618 		goto out;
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2622 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2623 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2624 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2625 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2626 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2627 
2628 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2629 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2630 
2631  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2632 		errno = EINVAL;
2633 		goto out;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2637 		goto out;
2638 
2639 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2640 
2641 	retval = 0;
2642 
2643  out:
2644 	if (spec_copy)
2645 		free(spec_copy);
2646 
2647 	return (retval);
2648 }
2649 
2650 int
2651 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2652 {
2653 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2654 
2655 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2656 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2657 
2658 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2659 }
2660 
2661 int
2662 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2663 {
2664 	unsigned int i;
2665 	enum pmc_class cl;
2666 
2667 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2668 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2669 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2670 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2671 			return (0);
2672 		}
2673 	errno = EINVAL;
2674 	return (-1);
2675 }
2676 
2677 int
2678 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2679 {
2680 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2681 
2682 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2683 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2684 		return (-1);
2685 	return (0);
2686 }
2687 
2688 int
2689 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2690 {
2691 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2692 		errno = ENXIO;
2693 		return (-1);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2697 	return (0);
2698 }
2699 
2700 int
2701 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2702 {
2703 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2704 
2705 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2706 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2707 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2708 }
2709 
2710 int
2711 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2712 {
2713 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2714 
2715 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2716 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2717 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2718 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2719 }
2720 
2721 int
2722 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2723 {
2724 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2725 
2726 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2727 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2728 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2729 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2730 }
2731 
2732 /*
2733  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2734  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2735  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2736  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2737  *
2738  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2739  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2740  */
2741 int
2742 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2743     int *nevents)
2744 {
2745 	int count;
2746 	const char **names;
2747 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2748 
2749 	switch (cl)
2750 	{
2751 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2752 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2753 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2754 		break;
2755 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2756 		/*
2757 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2758 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2759 		 */
2760 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2761 		default:
2762 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2763 			ev = atom_event_table;
2764 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2765 			break;
2766 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
2767 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
2768 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
2769 			break;
2770 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2771 			ev = core_event_table;
2772 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2773 			break;
2774 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2775 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2776 			ev = core2_event_table;
2777 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2778 			break;
2779 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2780 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2781 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2782 			break;
2783 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
2784 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
2785 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
2786 			break;
2787 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2788 			ev = haswell_event_table;
2789 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
2790 			break;
2791 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2792 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2793 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2794 			break;
2795 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2796 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2797 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2798 			break;
2799 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2800 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2801 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2802 			break;
2803 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2804 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2805 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2806 			break;
2807 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2808 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2809 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2810 			break;
2811 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
2812 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
2813 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
2814 			break;
2815 		}
2816 		break;
2817 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2818 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2819 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2820 		break;
2821 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2822 		/*
2823 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2824 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2825 		 */
2826 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2827 		default:
2828 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2829 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2830 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2831 			break;
2832 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2833 			ev = haswelluc_event_table;
2834 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswelluc);
2835 			break;
2836 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2837 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2838 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2839 			break;
2840 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2841 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2842 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2843 			break;
2844 		}
2845 		break;
2846 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2847 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2848 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2849 		break;
2850 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2851 		ev = k7_event_table;
2852 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2853 		break;
2854 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2855 		ev = k8_event_table;
2856 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2857 		break;
2858 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2859 		ev = p4_event_table;
2860 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2861 		break;
2862 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2863 		ev = p5_event_table;
2864 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2865 		break;
2866 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2867 		ev = p6_event_table;
2868 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2869 		break;
2870 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2871 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2872 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2873 		break;
2874 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2875 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2876 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2877 		break;
2878 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2879 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2880 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2881 		break;
2882 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2883 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2884 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2885 		break;
2886 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
2887 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
2888 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
2889 		break;
2890 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2891 		ev = soft_event_table;
2892 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2893 		break;
2894 	default:
2895 		errno = EINVAL;
2896 		return (-1);
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2900 		return (-1);
2901 
2902 	*eventnames = names;
2903 	*nevents = count;
2904 
2905 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2906 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2907 
2908 	return (0);
2909 }
2910 
2911 int
2912 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2913 {
2914 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2915 }
2916 
2917 int
2918 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2919 {
2920 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2921 }
2922 
2923 int
2924 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2925 {
2926 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2927 
2928 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2929 		return (-1);
2930 
2931 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2932 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2933 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2934 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2935 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2936 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2937 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2938 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2939 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2940 	return (0);
2941 }
2942 
2943 int
2944 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2945 {
2946 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2947 
2948 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2949 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2950 		return (-1);
2951 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2952 	return (0);
2953 }
2954 
2955 int
2956 pmc_init(void)
2957 {
2958 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2959 	unsigned int n;
2960 	uint32_t abi_version;
2961 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2962 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2963 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2964 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2965 	unsigned int t;
2966 #endif
2967 
2968 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2969 		return (0);
2970 
2971 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2972 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2973 		return (-1);
2974 
2975 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2976 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2977 		return (-1);
2978 
2979 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2980 
2981 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2982 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2983 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2984 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2985 
2986 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2987 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2988 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2989 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2993 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2994 
2995 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2996 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2997 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2998 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2999 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
3000 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
3001 
3002 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
3003 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
3004 
3005 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
3006 		return (-1);
3007 
3008 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
3009 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
3010 
3011 	/*
3012 	 * Get soft events list.
3013 	 */
3014 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
3015 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
3016 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3017 
3018 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
3019 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
3020 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
3021 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
3022 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
3023 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
3024 	}
3025 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
3026 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3027 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
3028 	    soft_event_table;
3029 
3030 	/*
3031 	 * Fill in the class table.
3032 	 */
3033 	n = 0;
3034 
3035 	/* Fill soft events information. */
3036 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
3037 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3038 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
3039 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
3040 
3041 	/*
3042  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
3043 	 */
3044 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
3045 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
3046 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
3047 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
3048 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
3049 #endif
3050 
3051 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
3052 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
3053 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
3054 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
3055 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
3056 	} while (0)
3057 
3058 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
3059 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
3060 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
3061 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
3062 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
3063 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
3064 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
3065 	} while (0)
3066 
3067 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
3068 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
3069 #if defined(__i386__)
3070 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
3071 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
3072 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
3073 		break;
3074 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
3075 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
3076 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
3077 		break;
3078 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
3079 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
3080 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
3081 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
3082 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
3083 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
3084 		break;
3085 #endif
3086 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3087 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
3088 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
3089 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
3090 		break;
3091 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3092 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
3093 		break;
3094 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3095 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom_silvermont);
3096 		break;
3097 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3098 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
3099 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
3100 		break;
3101 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3102 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3103 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
3104 		break;
3105 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3106 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3107 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
3108 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
3109 		break;
3110 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3111 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(nehalem_ex);
3112 		break;
3113 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3114 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3115 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &haswelluc_class_table_descr;
3116 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell);
3117 		break;
3118 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3119 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
3120 		break;
3121 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3122 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3123 		break;
3124 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3125 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3126 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3127 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3128 		break;
3129 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3130 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3131 		break;
3132 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3133 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3134 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3135 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3136 		break;
3137 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3138 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere_ex);
3139 		break;
3140 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3141 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3142 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3143 		break;
3144 #endif
3145 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3146 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3147 		break;
3148 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
3149 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3150 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3151 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3152 		break;
3153 #endif
3154 #if defined(__mips__)
3155 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3156 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3157 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3158 		break;
3159 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3160 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3161 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3162 		break;
3163 #endif /* __mips__ */
3164 #if defined(__powerpc__)
3165 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3166 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3167 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3168 		break;
3169 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
3170 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
3171 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
3172 		break;
3173 #endif
3174 	default:
3175 		/*
3176 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3177 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3178 		 * should have caught this.
3179 		 */
3180 		errno = ENXIO;
3181 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	return (0);
3185 }
3186 
3187 const char *
3188 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3189 {
3190 	int i;
3191 
3192 	/*
3193 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3194 	 * range.
3195 	 */
3196 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3197 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3198 		errno = EINVAL;
3199 		return (NULL);
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	i = ffs(cap);
3203 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3204 }
3205 
3206 const char *
3207 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3208 {
3209 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3210 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3211 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3212 
3213 	errno = EINVAL;
3214 	return (NULL);
3215 }
3216 
3217 const char *
3218 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3219 {
3220 	size_t n;
3221 
3222 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3223 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3224 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3225 
3226 	errno = EINVAL;
3227 	return (NULL);
3228 }
3229 
3230 const char *
3231 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3232 {
3233 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3234 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3235 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3236 
3237 	errno = EINVAL;
3238 	return (NULL);
3239 }
3240 
3241 const char *
3242 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3243 {
3244 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3245 
3246 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3247 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3248 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3249 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3250 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3251 		switch (cpu) {
3252 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3253 			ev = atom_event_table;
3254 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3255 			break;
3256 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3257 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
3258 			evfence = atom_silvermont_event_table +
3259 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
3260 			break;
3261 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3262 			ev = core_event_table;
3263 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3264 			break;
3265 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3266 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3267 			ev = core2_event_table;
3268 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3269 			break;
3270 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3271 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3272 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3273 			break;
3274 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3275 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
3276 			evfence = nehalem_ex_event_table +
3277 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
3278 			break;
3279 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3280 			ev = haswell_event_table;
3281 			evfence = haswell_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
3282 			break;
3283 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3284 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3285 			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3286 			break;
3287 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3288 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3289 			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3290 			break;
3291 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3292 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3293 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3294 			break;
3295 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3296 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3297 			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3298 			break;
3299 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3300 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3301 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3302 			break;
3303 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3304 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
3305 			evfence = westmere_ex_event_table +
3306 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
3307 			break;
3308 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3309 			break;
3310 		}
3311 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3312 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3313 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3314 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3315 		switch (cpu) {
3316 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3317 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3318 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3319 			break;
3320 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3321 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3322 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3323 			break;
3324 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3325 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3326 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3327 			break;
3328 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3329 			break;
3330 		}
3331 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3332 		ev = k7_event_table;
3333 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3334 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3335 		ev = k8_event_table;
3336 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3337 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3338 		ev = p4_event_table;
3339 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3340 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3341 		ev = p5_event_table;
3342 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3343 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3344 		ev = p6_event_table;
3345 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3346 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3347 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3348 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3349 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3350 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3351 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3352 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3353 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3354 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3355 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3356 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3357 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3358 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
3359 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
3360 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
3361 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3362 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3363 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3364 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3365 		ev = soft_event_table;
3366 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3367 	}
3368 
3369 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3370 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3371 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3372 
3373 	return (NULL);
3374 }
3375 
3376 const char *
3377 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3378 {
3379 	const char *n;
3380 
3381 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3382 		return (n);
3383 
3384 	errno = EINVAL;
3385 	return (NULL);
3386 }
3387 
3388 const char *
3389 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3390 {
3391 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3392 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3393 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3394 
3395 	errno = EINVAL;
3396 	return (NULL);
3397 }
3398 
3399 const char *
3400 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3401 {
3402 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3403 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3404 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3405 
3406 	errno = EINVAL;
3407 	return (NULL);
3408 }
3409 
3410 int
3411 pmc_ncpu(void)
3412 {
3413 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3414 		errno = ENXIO;
3415 		return (-1);
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3419 }
3420 
3421 int
3422 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3423 {
3424 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3425 		errno = ENXIO;
3426 		return (-1);
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3430 		errno = EINVAL;
3431 		return (-1);
3432 	}
3433 
3434 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3435 }
3436 
3437 int
3438 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3439 {
3440 	int nbytes, npmc;
3441 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3442 
3443 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3444 		return (-1);
3445 
3446 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3447 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3448 
3449 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3450 		return (-1);
3451 
3452 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3453 
3454 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3455 		free(pmci);
3456 		return (-1);
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3460 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3461 	return (0);
3462 }
3463 
3464 int
3465 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3466 {
3467 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3468 
3469 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3470 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3471 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3472 
3473 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3474 		return (-1);
3475 
3476 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3477 	return (0);
3478 }
3479 
3480 int
3481 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3482 {
3483 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3484 
3485 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3486 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3487 }
3488 
3489 int
3490 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3491 {
3492 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3493 
3494 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3495 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3496 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3497 
3498 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3499 		return (-1);
3500 
3501 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3502 	return (0);
3503 }
3504 
3505 int
3506 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3507 {
3508 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3509 
3510 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3511 	sc.pm_count = value;
3512 
3513 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3514 		return (-1);
3515 	return (0);
3516 }
3517 
3518 int
3519 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3520 {
3521 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3522 
3523 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3524 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3525 }
3526 
3527 int
3528 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3529 {
3530 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3531 
3532 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3533 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3534 }
3535 
3536 int
3537 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3538 {
3539 	unsigned int i;
3540 	enum pmc_class cl;
3541 
3542 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3543 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3544 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3545 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3546 			return (0);
3547 		}
3548 	errno = EINVAL;
3549 	return (-1);
3550 }
3551 
3552 int
3553 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3554 {
3555 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3556 
3557 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3558 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3559 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3560 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3561 }
3562 
3563 int
3564 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3565 {
3566 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3567 
3568 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3569 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3570 }
3571