xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 342bcb12328e23c22789253504c5664cfece4a9b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 #include <sys/pmc.h>
34 #include <sys/syscall.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <pmc.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
47 
48 /* Function prototypes */
49 #if defined(__i386__)
50 static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
51     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
52 #endif
53 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
54 static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
55     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
56 static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
57     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
58 static int ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
59     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
60 static int ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
61     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
62 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
63     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
64 static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
65     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
66 #endif
67 #if defined(__i386__)
68 static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
69     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
70 static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
71     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
72 #endif
73 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
74 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
75     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 #endif
77 #if defined(__arm__)
78 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
79 static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
80     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
81 #endif
82 static int armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
83     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
84 #endif
85 #if defined(__mips__)
86 static int mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
87 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
88 #endif /* __mips__ */
89 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
90     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
91 
92 #if defined(__powerpc__)
93 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
94 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
95 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
96 
97 #define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
98 	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
99 
100 /*
101  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
102  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
103  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
104  * lookup table.
105  */
106 struct pmc_event_alias {
107 	const char	*pm_alias;
108 	const char	*pm_spec;
109 };
110 
111 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
112 
113 /*
114  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
115  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
116  */
117 struct pmc_event_descr {
118 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
119 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
124  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
125  */
126 struct pmc_class_descr {
127 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
128 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
129 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
130 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
131 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
132 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
133 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
134 };
135 
136 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
137 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
138 
139 #undef	__PMC_EV
140 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
141 
142 /*
143  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
144  *
145  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
146  */
147 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
148 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
149 	{							\
150 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
151 	}
152 
153 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
154 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
155 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
156 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
157 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
158 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
159 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
160 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7);
161 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K);
162 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K);
163 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON);
164 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ucf, UCF);
165 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
166 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
167 
168 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
169 
170 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
171 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
172 
173 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
174 {
175 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
176 };
177 
178 static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_silvermont_event_table[] =
179 {
180 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM_SILVERMONT()
181 };
182 
183 static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
184 {
185 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
186 };
187 
188 
189 static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
190 {
191 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
192 };
193 
194 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
195 {
196 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
197 };
198 
199 static const struct pmc_event_descr nehalem_ex_event_table[] =
200 {
201 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
202 };
203 
204 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_event_table[] =
205 {
206 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL()
207 };
208 
209 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswell_xeon_event_table[] =
210 {
211 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELL_XEON()
212 };
213 
214 
215 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_event_table[] =
216 {
217 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE()
218 };
219 
220 static const struct pmc_event_descr ivybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
221 {
222 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_IVYBRIDGE_XEON()
223 };
224 
225 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_event_table[] =
226 {
227 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE()
228 };
229 
230 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridge_xeon_event_table[] =
231 {
232 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON()
233 };
234 
235 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_event_table[] =
236 {
237 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
238 };
239 
240 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmere_ex_event_table[] =
241 {
242 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMERE()
243 };
244 
245 static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7uc_event_table[] =
246 {
247 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7UC()
248 };
249 
250 static const struct pmc_event_descr haswelluc_event_table[] =
251 {
252 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_HASWELLUC()
253 };
254 
255 static const struct pmc_event_descr sandybridgeuc_event_table[] =
256 {
257 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_SANDYBRIDGEUC()
258 };
259 
260 static const struct pmc_event_descr westmereuc_event_table[] =
261 {
262 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_WESTMEREUC()
263 };
264 
265 /*
266  * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
267  *
268  * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
269  */
270 #define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
271 	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
272 		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
273 	}
274 
275 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
276 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom_silvermont, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
277 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
278 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
279 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
280 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(nehalem_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
281 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
282 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(haswell_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
283 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
284 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
285 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
286 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
287 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC, PMC_CLASS_UCF, PMC_CLASS_UCP);
288 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(westmere_ex, IAP, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
289 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
290 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
291 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
292 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
293 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
294 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
295 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_ARMV7);
296 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips24k, MIPS24K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K);
297 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(mips74k, MIPS74K, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K);
298 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(octeon, OCTEON, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_OCTEON);
299 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC7450);
300 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970, PMC_CLASS_SOFT, PMC_CLASS_PPC970);
301 PMC_MDEP_TABLE(generic, SOFT, PMC_CLASS_SOFT);
302 
303 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
304 {
305 	__PMC_EV_TSC()
306 };
307 
308 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
309 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
310 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
311 	{							\
312 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
313 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
314 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
315 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
316 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
317 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
318 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
319 	}
320 
321 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
322 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
323 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
324 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom_silvermont, IAP, atom_silvermont, iap);
325 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
326 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
327 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
328 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(nehalem_ex, IAP, nehalem_ex, iap);
329 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell, IAP, haswell, iap);
330 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswell_xeon, IAP, haswell_xeon, iap);
331 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge, IAP, ivybridge, iap);
332 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ivybridge_xeon, IAP, ivybridge_xeon, iap);
333 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge, IAP, sandybridge, iap);
334 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridge_xeon, IAP, sandybridge_xeon, iap);
335 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere, IAP, westmere, iap);
336 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmere_ex, IAP, westmere_ex, iap);
337 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ucf, UCF, ucf, ucf);
338 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7uc, UCP, corei7uc, ucp);
339 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(haswelluc, UCP, haswelluc, ucp);
340 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(sandybridgeuc, UCP, sandybridgeuc, ucp);
341 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(westmereuc, UCP, westmereuc, ucp);
342 #endif
343 #if	defined(__i386__)
344 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
345 #endif
346 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
347 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
348 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
349 #endif
350 #if	defined(__i386__)
351 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
352 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
353 #endif
354 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
355 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
356 #endif
357 #if	defined(__arm__)
358 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
359 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
360 #endif
361 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(armv7, ARMV7, armv7, armv7);
362 #endif
363 #if defined(__mips__)
364 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips24k, MIPS24K, mips24k, mips);
365 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(mips74k, MIPS74K, mips74k, mips);
366 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(octeon, OCTEON, octeon, mips);
367 #endif /* __mips__ */
368 #if defined(__powerpc__)
369 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
370 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
371 #endif
372 
373 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
374 {
375 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
376 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
377 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
378 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
379 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
380 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
381 };
382 
383 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
384 
385 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
386 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
387 
388 static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
389 static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
390 
391 /*
392  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
393  * strings.
394  */
395 
396 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
397 #undef	__PMC_CAP
398 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
399 	__PMC_CAPS()
400 };
401 
402 static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
403 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
404 #define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
405 	__PMC_CLASSES()
406 };
407 
408 struct pmc_cputype_map {
409 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
410 	const char	*pm_name;
411 };
412 
413 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
414 #undef	__PMC_CPU
415 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
416 	__PMC_CPUS()
417 };
418 
419 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
420 #undef	__PMC_DISP
421 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
422 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
423 };
424 
425 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
426 #undef  __PMC_MODE
427 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
428 	__PMC_MODES()
429 };
430 
431 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
432 #undef  __PMC_STATE
433 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
434 	__PMC_STATES()
435 };
436 
437 /*
438  * Filled in by pmc_init().
439  */
440 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
441 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
442 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
443 
444 /* Event masks for events */
445 struct pmc_masks {
446 	const char	*pm_name;
447 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
448 };
449 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
450 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
451 
452 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
453 static int
454 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
455 {
456 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
457 	char *q, *r;
458 	int c;
459 
460 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
461 		return (-1);
462 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
463 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
464 		return (-1);
465 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
466 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
467 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
468 		    pm++)
469 			;
470 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
471 			return (-1);
472 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
473 		c++;
474 	}
475 	return (c);
476 }
477 #endif
478 
479 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
480 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
481 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
482 
483 #if defined(__i386__)
484 
485 /*
486  * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
487  */
488 
489 static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
490 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
491 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
492 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
493 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
494 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
495 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
496 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
497 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
498 };
499 
500 #define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
501 #define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
502 #define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
503 #define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
504 #define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
505 #define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
506 
507 static int
508 k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
509     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
510 {
511 	char		*e, *p, *q;
512 	int		c, has_unitmask;
513 	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
514 
515 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
516 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
517 
518 	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
519 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
520 	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
521 		has_unitmask = 1;
522 		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
523 	} else
524 		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
525 
526 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
527 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
528 			q = strchr(p, '=');
529 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
530 				return (-1);
531 
532 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
533 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
534 				return (-1);
535 
536 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
537 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
538 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
539 
540 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
541 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
542 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
543 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
544 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
545 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
546 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
547 			if (has_unitmask == 0)
548 				return (-1);
549 			unitmask = 0;
550 			q = strchr(p, '=');
551 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
552 				return (-1);
553 
554 			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
555 				if (c == 'm')
556 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
557 				else if (c == 'o')
558 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
559 				else if (c == 'e')
560 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
561 				else if (c == 's')
562 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
563 				else if (c == 'i')
564 					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
565 				else if (c == '+')
566 					continue;
567 				else
568 					return (-1);
569 
570 			if (unitmask == 0)
571 				return (-1);
572 
573 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
574 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
575 		} else
576 			return (-1);
577 	}
578 
579 	if (has_unitmask) {
580 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
581 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
582 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
583 	}
584 
585 	return (0);
586 
587 }
588 
589 #endif
590 
591 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
592 
593 /*
594  * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
595  */
596 
597 static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
598 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
599 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
600 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
601 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
602 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
603 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
604 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
605 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
606 };
607 
608 /*
609  * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
610  * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
611  *
612  * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
613  * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
614  * counters.
615  */
616 
617 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
618 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
619 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
620 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
621 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
622 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
623 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
624 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
625 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
626 };
627 
628 static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
629 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
630 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
631 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
632 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
633 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
634 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
635 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
636 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
637 };
638 
639 #define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
640 #define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
641 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases		core2_aliases
642 #define	atom_silvermont_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
643 #define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
644 #define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
645 #define nehalem_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
646 #define nehalem_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
647 #define haswell_aliases			core2_aliases
648 #define haswell_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
649 #define haswell_xeon_aliases			core2_aliases
650 #define haswell_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
651 #define ivybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
652 #define ivybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
653 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases		core2_aliases
654 #define ivybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
655 #define sandybridge_aliases		core2_aliases
656 #define sandybridge_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
657 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases	core2_aliases
658 #define sandybridge_xeon_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
659 #define westmere_aliases		core2_aliases
660 #define westmere_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
661 #define westmere_ex_aliases		core2_aliases
662 #define westmere_ex_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
663 
664 #define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
665 #define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
666 #define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
667 
668 /*
669  * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
670  */
671 static int
672 iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
673     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
674 {
675 	char *p;
676 
677 	(void) pe;
678 
679 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
680 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
681 
682 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
683 		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
684 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
685 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
686 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
687 		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
688 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
689 		else
690 			return (-1);
691 	}
692 
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Core/Core2 support.
698  */
699 
700 #define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
701 #define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
702 #define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
703 #define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
704 #define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
705 #define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
706 #define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
707 #define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
708 #define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
709 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
710 #define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
711 #define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
712 #define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
713 #define	IAP_KW_RSP		"rsp"
714 
715 static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
716 	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
717 	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
718 	NULLMASK
719 };
720 
721 static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
722 	PMCMASK(this,	0),
723 	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
724 	NULLMASK
725 };
726 
727 static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
728 	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
729 	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
730 	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
731 	NULLMASK
732 };
733 
734 static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
735 	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
736 	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
737 	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
738 	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
739 	NULLMASK
740 };
741 
742 static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
743 	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
744 	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
745 	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
746 	NULLMASK
747 };
748 
749 static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
750 	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
751 	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
752 	NULLMASK
753 };
754 
755 static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
756 	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
757 	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
758 	NULLMASK
759 };
760 
761 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm[] = {
762 	PMCMASK(DMND_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  0)),
763 	PMCMASK(DMND_RFO,		(1 <<  1)),
764 	PMCMASK(DMND_IFETCH,		(1 <<  2)),
765 	PMCMASK(WB,			(1 <<  3)),
766 	PMCMASK(PF_DATA_RD,		(1 <<  4)),
767 	PMCMASK(PF_RFO,			(1 <<  5)),
768 	PMCMASK(PF_IFETCH,		(1 <<  6)),
769 	PMCMASK(OTHER,			(1 <<  7)),
770 	PMCMASK(UNCORE_HIT,		(1 <<  8)),
771 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP,	(1 <<  9)),
772 	PMCMASK(OTHER_CORE_HITM,	(1 << 10)),
773 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_CACHE_FWD,	(1 << 12)),
774 	PMCMASK(REMOTE_DRAM,		(1 << 13)),
775 	PMCMASK(LOCAL_DRAM,		(1 << 14)),
776 	PMCMASK(NON_DRAM,		(1 << 15)),
777 	NULLMASK
778 };
779 
780 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib[] = {
781 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
782 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
783 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
784 	PMCMASK(REQ_WB,			(1ULL <<  3)),
785 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
786 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
787 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
788 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  7)),
789 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_RFO,		(1ULL <<  8)),
790 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_LLC_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  9)),
791 	PMCMASK(REQ_BUS_LOCKS,		(1ULL << 10)),
792 	PMCMASK(REQ_STRM_ST,		(1ULL << 11)),
793 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
794 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
795 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
796 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
797 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
798 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
799 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
800 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
801 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
802 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
803 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
804 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
805 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
806 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
807 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
808 	NULLMASK
809 };
810 
811 static struct pmc_masks iap_rsp_mask_haswell[] = {
812 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_DATA_RD,	(1ULL <<  0)),
813 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_RFO,		(1ULL <<  1)),
814 	PMCMASK(REQ_DMND_IFETCH,	(1ULL <<  2)),
815 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_DATA_RD,		(1ULL <<  4)),
816 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_RFO,		(1ULL <<  5)),
817 	PMCMASK(REQ_PF_IFETCH,		(1ULL <<  6)),
818 	PMCMASK(REQ_OTHER,		(1ULL << 15)),
819 	PMCMASK(RES_ANY,		(1ULL << 16)),
820 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_SUPP,	(1ULL << 17)),
821 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITM,	(1ULL << 18)),
822 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITE,	(1ULL << 19)),
823 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITS,	(1ULL << 20)),
824 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LLC_HITF,	(1ULL << 21)),
825 	PMCMASK(RES_SUPPLIER_LOCAL,	(1ULL << 22)),
826 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NONE,	(1ULL << 31)),
827 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_NO_NEEDED,(1ULL << 32)),
828 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_SNP_MISS,	(1ULL << 33)),
829 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_NO_FWD,	(1ULL << 34)),
830 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HIT_FWD,	(1ULL << 35)),
831 	PMCMASK(RES_SNOOP_HITM,		(1ULL << 36)),
832 	PMCMASK(RES_NON_DRAM,		(1ULL << 37)),
833 	NULLMASK
834 };
835 
836 static int
837 iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
838     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
839 {
840 	char *e, *p, *q;
841 	uint64_t cachestate, evmask, rsp;
842 	int count, n;
843 
844 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
845 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
846 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
847 
848 	cachestate = evmask = rsp = 0;
849 
850 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
851 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
852 
853 		n = 0;
854 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
855 			q = strchr(p, '=');
856 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
857 				return (-1);
858 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
859 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
860 				return (-1);
861 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
862 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
863 			    IAP_CMASK(count);
864 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
865 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
866 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
867 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
868 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
869 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
870 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
871 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
872 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
873 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
874 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
875 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
876 			if (n != 1)
877 				return (-1);
878 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
879 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
880 			if (n != 1)
881 				return (-1);
882 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
883 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
884 			if (n != 1)
885 				return (-1);
886 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
887 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
888 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
889 		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
890 			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
891 			if (n != 1)
892 				return (-1);
893 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
894 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT ||
895 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
896 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME) {
897 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
898 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
899 				    &evmask);
900 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
901 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
902 				    &evmask);
903 			} else
904 				return (-1);
905 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7 ||
906 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE ||
907 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX ||
908 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX) {
909 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
910 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_i7_wm, p, &rsp);
911 			} else
912 				return (-1);
913 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||
914 		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON ||
915 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE ||
916 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON ) {
917 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
918 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_sb_sbx_ib, p, &rsp);
919 			} else
920 				return (-1);
921 		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL ||
922 			cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON) {
923 			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_RSP "=")) {
924 				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_rsp_mask_haswell, p, &rsp);
925 			} else
926 				return (-1);
927 		} else
928 			return (-1);
929 
930 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
931 			return (-1);
932 	}
933 
934 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
938 	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
939 	 */
940 	switch (pe) {
941 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
942 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
943 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
944 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
945 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
946 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
947 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
948 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
949 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
950 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
951 		if (cachestate == 0)
952 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
953 		break;
954 	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Atom */
955 		/* IAP_EVENT_77H only accepts a cachestate qualifier on the
956 		 * Atom processor
957 		 */
958 		if(cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM && cachestate == 0)
959 			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
960 	    break;
961 	default:
962 		break;
963 	}
964 
965 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
966 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_rsp = rsp;
967 
968 	return (0);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Intel Uncore.
973  */
974 
975 static int
976 ucf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
977     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
978 {
979 	(void) pe;
980 	(void) ctrspec;
981 
982 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
983 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucf.pm_ucf_flags = 0;
984 
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 #define	UCP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
989 #define	UCP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
990 #define	UCP_KW_INV		"inv"
991 
992 static int
993 ucp_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
994     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
995 {
996 	char *e, *p, *q;
997 	int count, n;
998 
999 	(void) pe;
1000 
1001 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
1002 	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
1003 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config = 0;
1004 
1005 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1006 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1007 
1008 		n = 0;
1009 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, UCP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1010 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1011 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1012 				return (-1);
1013 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1014 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1015 				return (-1);
1016 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1017 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ucp.pm_ucp_config |=
1018 			    UCP_CMASK(count);
1019 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_EDGE)) {
1020 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1021 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, UCP_KW_INV)) {
1022 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1023 		} else
1024 			return (-1);
1025 
1026 		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
1027 			return (-1);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return (0);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * AMD K8 PMCs.
1035  *
1036  * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
1037  * events.
1038  */
1039 
1040 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
1041 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
1042 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
1043 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
1044 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1045 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
1046 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
1047 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
1048 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
1049 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1050 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1051 };
1052 
1053 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Parsing tables
1057  */
1058 
1059 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
1060 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
1061 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
1062 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
1063 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
1064 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
1065 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
1066 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
1067 	NULLMASK
1068 };
1069 
1070 /* ls segment register loads */
1071 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
1072 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
1073 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
1074 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
1075 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
1076 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
1077 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
1078 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
1079 	NULLMASK
1080 };
1081 
1082 /* ls locked operation */
1083 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
1084 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
1085 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
1086 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
1087 	NULLMASK
1088 };
1089 
1090 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
1091 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
1092 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
1093 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
1094 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
1095 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
1096 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
1097 	NULLMASK
1098 };
1099 
1100 /* dc one bit ecc error */
1101 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
1102 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
1103 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
1104 	NULLMASK
1105 };
1106 
1107 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
1108 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
1109 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
1110 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
1111 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
1112 	NULLMASK
1113 };
1114 
1115 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
1116 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
1117 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
1118 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
1119 	NULLMASK
1120 };
1121 
1122 /* bu internal l2 request */
1123 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
1124 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1125 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1126 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1127 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
1128 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
1129 	NULLMASK
1130 };
1131 
1132 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
1133 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
1134 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
1135 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
1136 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
1137 	NULLMASK
1138 };
1139 
1140 /* bu fill into l2 */
1141 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
1142 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
1143 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
1144 	NULLMASK
1145 };
1146 
1147 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
1148 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
1149 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
1150 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
1151 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
1152 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
1153 	NULLMASK
1154 };
1155 
1156 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
1157 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
1158 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
1159 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
1160 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
1161 	NULLMASK
1162 };
1163 
1164 /* fr fpu exceptions */
1165 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
1166 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
1167 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
1168 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
1169 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
1170 	NULLMASK
1171 };
1172 
1173 /* nb memory controller page access event */
1174 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
1175 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
1176 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
1177 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
1178 	NULLMASK
1179 };
1180 
1181 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
1182 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
1183 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
1184 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
1185 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
1186 	NULLMASK
1187 };
1188 
1189 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
1190 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
1191 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
1192 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
1193 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
1194 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
1195 	NULLMASK
1196 };
1197 
1198 /* nb sized commands */
1199 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
1200 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
1201 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
1202 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
1203 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
1204 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
1205 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
1206 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
1207 	NULLMASK
1208 };
1209 
1210 /* nb probe result */
1211 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
1212 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
1213 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
1214 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
1215 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
1216 	NULLMASK
1217 };
1218 
1219 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
1220 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
1221 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
1222 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
1223 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
1224 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
1225 	NULLMASK
1226 };
1227 
1228 #undef	__K8MASK
1229 
1230 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
1231 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1232 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
1233 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
1234 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
1235 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
1236 
1237 static int
1238 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1239     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1240 {
1241 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1242 	int		n;
1243 	uint32_t	count;
1244 	uint64_t	evmask;
1245 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
1246 
1247 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1248 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
1249 
1250 	pmask = NULL;
1251 	evmask = 0;
1252 
1253 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
1254 
1255 	/* setup parsing tables */
1256 	switch (pe) {
1257 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1258 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
1259 		break;
1260 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
1261 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
1262 		break;
1263 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1264 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
1265 		break;
1266 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
1267 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
1268 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
1269 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
1270 		break;
1271 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
1272 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
1273 		break;
1274 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
1275 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
1276 		break;
1277 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1278 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
1279 		break;
1280 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
1281 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
1282 		break;
1283 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
1284 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
1285 		break;
1286 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
1287 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
1288 		break;
1289 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1290 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
1291 		break;
1292 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1293 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
1294 		break;
1295 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1296 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
1297 		break;
1298 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
1299 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
1300 		break;
1301 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
1302 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
1303 		break;
1304 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
1305 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
1306 		break;
1307 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
1308 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
1309 		break;
1310 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
1311 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
1312 		break;
1313 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
1314 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
1315 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
1316 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
1317 		break;
1318 
1319 	default:
1320 		break;		/* no options defined */
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1324 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
1325 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1326 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1327 				return (-1);
1328 
1329 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1330 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1331 				return (-1);
1332 
1333 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1334 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
1335 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
1336 
1337 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
1338 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1339 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
1340 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1341 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
1342 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1343 				return (-1);
1344 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1345 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1346 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1347 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1348 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1349 		} else
1350 			return (-1);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/* other post processing */
1354 	switch (pe) {
1355 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1356 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1357 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1358 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1359 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1360 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1361 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1362 		break;
1363 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1364 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1365 		break;
1366 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1367 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1368 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1369 			return (-1);
1370 		if (evmask == 0) {
1371 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1372 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1373 		}
1374 		break;
1375 	default:
1376 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1377 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1378 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1379 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1384 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1385 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1386 
1387 	return (0);
1388 }
1389 
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Intel P4 PMCs
1396  */
1397 
1398 static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1399 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1400 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1401 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1402 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1403 	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1404 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1405 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1406 };
1407 
1408 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1409 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1410 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1411 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1412 #define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1413 #define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1414 #define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1415 #define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1416 #define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1417 #define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1418 #define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1419 #define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1420 #define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1421 #define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1422 #define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1423 
1424 #define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1425 
1426 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1427 	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1428 	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1429 	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1430 	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1431 	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1432 	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1433 	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1434 	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1435 	NULLMASK
1436 };
1437 
1438 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1439 	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1440 	NULLMASK,
1441 };
1442 
1443 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1444 	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1445 	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1446 	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1447 	NULLMASK
1448 };
1449 
1450 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1451 	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1452 	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1453 	NULLMASK
1454 };
1455 
1456 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1457 	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1458 	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1459 	NULLMASK
1460 };
1461 
1462 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1463 	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1464 	NULLMASK
1465 };
1466 
1467 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1468 	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1469 	NULLMASK
1470 };
1471 
1472 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1473 	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1474 	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1475 	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1476 	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1477 	NULLMASK
1478 };
1479 
1480 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1481 	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1482 	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1483 	NULLMASK
1484 };
1485 
1486 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1487 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1488 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1489 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1490 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1491 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1492 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1493 	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1494 	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1495 	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1496 	NULLMASK
1497 };
1498 
1499 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1500 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1501 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1502 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1503 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1504 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1505 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1506 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1507 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1508 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1509 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1510 	NULLMASK
1511 };
1512 
1513 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1514 	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1515 	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1516 	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1517 	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1518 	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1519 	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1520 	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1521 	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1522 	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1523 	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1524 	NULLMASK
1525 };
1526 
1527 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1528 	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1529 	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1530 	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1531 	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1532 	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1533 	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1534 	NULLMASK
1535 };
1536 
1537 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1538 	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1539 	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1540 	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1541 	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1542 	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1543 	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1544 	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1545 	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1546 	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1547 	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1548 	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1549 	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1550 	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1551 	NULLMASK
1552 };
1553 
1554 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1555 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1556 	NULLMASK
1557 };
1558 
1559 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1560 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1561 	NULLMASK
1562 };
1563 
1564 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1565 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1566 	NULLMASK
1567 };
1568 
1569 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1570 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1571 	NULLMASK
1572 };
1573 
1574 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1575 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1576 	NULLMASK
1577 };
1578 
1579 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1580 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1581 	NULLMASK
1582 };
1583 
1584 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1585 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1586 	NULLMASK
1587 };
1588 
1589 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1590 	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1591 	NULLMASK
1592 };
1593 
1594 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1595 	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1596 	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1597 	NULLMASK
1598 };
1599 
1600 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1601 	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1602 	NULLMASK
1603 };
1604 
1605 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1606 	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1607 	NULLMASK
1608 };
1609 
1610 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1611 	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1612 	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1613 	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1614 	NULLMASK
1615 };
1616 
1617 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1618 	/* retired mispred branch type */
1619 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1620 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1621 	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1622 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1623 	NULLMASK
1624 };
1625 
1626 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1627 	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1628 	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1629 	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1630 	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1631 	NULLMASK
1632 };
1633 
1634 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1635 	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1636 	NULLMASK
1637 };
1638 
1639 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1640 	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1641 	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1642 	NULLMASK
1643 };
1644 
1645 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1646 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1647 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1648 	NULLMASK
1649 };
1650 
1651 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1652 	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1653 	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1654 	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1655 	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1656 	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1657 	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1658 	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1659 	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1660 	NULLMASK
1661 };
1662 
1663 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1664 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1665 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1666 	NULLMASK
1667 };
1668 
1669 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1670 	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1671 	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1672 	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1673 	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1674 	NULLMASK
1675 };
1676 
1677 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1678 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1679 	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1680 	NULLMASK
1681 };
1682 
1683 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1684 	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1685 	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1686 	NULLMASK
1687 };
1688 
1689 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1690 	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1691 	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1692 	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1693 	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1694 	NULLMASK
1695 };
1696 
1697 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1698 	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1699 	NULLMASK
1700 };
1701 
1702 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1703 	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1704 	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1705 	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1706 	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1707 	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1708 	NULLMASK
1709 };
1710 
1711 static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1712 	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1713 	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1714 	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1715 	NULLMASK
1716 };
1717 
1718 /* P4 event parser */
1719 static int
1720 p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1721     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1722 {
1723 
1724 	char	*e, *p, *q;
1725 	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1726 	uint32_t cccractivemask;
1727 	uint64_t evmask;
1728 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1729 
1730 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1731 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1732 	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1733 
1734 	pmask   = NULL;
1735 	evmask  = 0;
1736 	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1737 	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1738 
1739 #define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1740 	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1741 } while (0)
1742 
1743 	switch (pe) {
1744 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1745 		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1746 		break;
1747 	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1748 		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1749 		break;
1750 	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1751 		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1752 		break;
1753 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1754 		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1755 		break;
1756 	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1757 		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1758 		break;
1759 	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1760 		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1761 		break;
1762 	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1763 		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1764 		break;
1765 	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1766 		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1767 		break;
1768 	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1769 		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1770 		break;
1771 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1772 		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1773 		break;
1774 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1775 		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1776 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1777 		break;
1778 	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1779 		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1780 		has_busreqtype = 1;
1781 		break;
1782 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1783 		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1784 		break;
1785 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1786 		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1787 		break;
1788 	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1789 		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1790 		break;
1791 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1792 		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1793 		break;
1794 	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1795 		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1796 		break;
1797 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1798 		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1799 		break;
1800 	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1801 		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1802 		break;
1803 	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1804 		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1805 		break;
1806 	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1807 		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1808 		break;
1809 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1810 		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1811 		break;
1812 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1813 		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1814 		break;
1815 	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1816 		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1817 		break;
1818 	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1819 		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1820 		break;
1821 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1822 		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1823 		break;
1824 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1825 		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1826 		break;
1827 	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1828 		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1829 		break;
1830 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1831 		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1832 		break;
1833 	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1834 		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1835 		break;
1836 	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1837 	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1838 	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1839 	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1840 	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1841 		break;
1842 	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1843 		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1844 		break;
1845 	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1846 		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1847 		break;
1848 	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1849 		__P4SETMASK(re);
1850 		break;
1851 	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1852 		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1853 		break;
1854 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1855 		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1856 		break;
1857 	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1858 		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1859 		break;
1860 	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1861 		__P4SETMASK(br);
1862 		break;
1863 	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1864 		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1865 		break;
1866 	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1867 		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1868 		break;
1869 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1870 		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1871 		break;
1872 	default:
1873 		return (-1);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* process additional flags */
1877 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1878 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1879 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1880 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1881 				return (-1);
1882 
1883 			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1884 				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1885 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1886 				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1887 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1888 				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1889 			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1890 				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1891 			else
1892 				return (-1);
1893 
1894 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1895 			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1896 				return (-1);
1897 
1898 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1899 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1900 				return (-1);
1901 
1902 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1903 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1904 				return (-1);
1905 			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1906 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1907 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1908 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1909 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1910 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1911 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1912 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1913 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1914 				return (-1);
1915 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1916 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1917 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1918 		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1919 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1920 		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1921 			if (has_tag == 0)
1922 				return (-1);
1923 
1924 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1925 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1926 				return (-1);
1927 
1928 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1929 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1930 				return (-1);
1931 
1932 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1933 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1934 			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1935 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1936 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1937 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1938 				return (-1);
1939 
1940 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1941 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1942 				return (-1);
1943 
1944 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1945 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1946 			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1947 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1948 			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1949 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1950 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1951 		else
1952 			return (-1);
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/* other post processing */
1956 	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1957 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1958 	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1959 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1960 
1961 	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1962 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1963 	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1964 
1965 	if (evmask)
1966 		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1967 
1968 	switch (pe) {
1969 	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1970 		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1971 		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1972 			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1973 		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1974 			evmask = 0x1D;
1975 		break;
1976 	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1977 		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1978 		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1979 			return (-1);
1980 		if (evmask == 0) {
1981 			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1982 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1983 		}
1984 		break;
1985 	default:
1986 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1987 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1988 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1989 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1994 	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1995 
1996 	return (0);
1997 }
1998 
1999 #endif
2000 
2001 #if defined(__i386__)
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * Pentium style PMCs
2005  */
2006 
2007 static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
2008 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
2009 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
2010 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
2011 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
2012 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
2013 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
2014 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
2015 	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
2016 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2017 };
2018 
2019 static int
2020 p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2021     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2022 {
2023 	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
2028  * and Pentium M CPUs.
2029  */
2030 
2031 static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
2032 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
2033 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
2034 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
2035 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
2036 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
2037 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
2038 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
2039 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
2040 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2041 };
2042 
2043 #define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
2044 #define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
2045 #define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
2046 #define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
2047 #define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
2048 #define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
2049 
2050 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
2051 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2052 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2053 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2054 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2055 	NULLMASK
2056 };
2057 
2058 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
2059 	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
2060 	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
2061 	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
2062 	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
2063 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2064 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2065 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2066 	NULLMASK
2067 };
2068 
2069 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
2070 	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
2071 	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
2072 	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
2073 	NULLMASK
2074 };
2075 
2076 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
2077 	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
2078 	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
2079 	NULLMASK
2080 };
2081 
2082 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
2083 	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
2084 	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
2085 	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
2086 	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
2087 	NULLMASK
2088 };
2089 
2090 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
2091 	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
2092 	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
2093 	NULLMASK
2094 };
2095 
2096 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
2097 	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
2098 	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
2099 	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
2100 	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
2101 	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
2102 	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
2103 	NULLMASK
2104 };
2105 
2106 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
2107 	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
2108 	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
2109 	NULLMASK
2110 };
2111 
2112 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
2113 	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
2114 	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
2115 	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
2116 	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
2117 	NULLMASK
2118 };
2119 
2120 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
2121 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2122 	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
2123 	NULLMASK
2124 };
2125 
2126 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
2127 	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
2128 	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
2129 	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
2130 	NULLMASK
2131 };
2132 
2133 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
2134 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2135 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
2136 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2137 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2138 	NULLMASK
2139 };
2140 
2141 static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
2142 	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
2143 	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
2144 	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
2145 	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
2146 	NULLMASK
2147 };
2148 
2149 /* P6 event parser */
2150 static int
2151 p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2152     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2153 {
2154 	char *e, *p, *q;
2155 	uint64_t evmask;
2156 	int count, n;
2157 	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
2158 
2159 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2160 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
2161 
2162 	evmask = 0;
2163 
2164 #define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
2165 
2166 	switch(pe) {
2167 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2168 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2169 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2170 	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
2171 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2172 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2173 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2174 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2175 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2176 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2177 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2178 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2179 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2180 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2181 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2182 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2183 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2184 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2185 		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
2186 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2187 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2188 		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
2189 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2190 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2191 		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
2192 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
2193 		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
2194 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2195 		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
2196 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
2197 	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
2198 		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
2199 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2200 		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
2201 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2202 		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
2203 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2204 		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
2205 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2206 		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
2207 	default:
2208 		pmask = NULL;
2209 		break;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
2213 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
2214 		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
2215 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
2216 		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
2217 			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
2218 		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
2219 			P6MASKSET(hw);
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
2223 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2224 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
2225 			q = strchr(p, '=');
2226 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
2227 				return (-1);
2228 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
2229 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
2230 				return (-1);
2231 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
2232 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2233 			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
2234 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
2235 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
2236 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
2237 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
2238 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
2239 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2240 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
2241 			evmask = 0;
2242 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
2243 				return (-1);
2244 			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
2245 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
2246 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
2247 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
2248 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
2249 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
2250 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
2251 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
2252 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
2253 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
2254 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
2255 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
2256 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
2257 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
2258 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
2259 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
2260 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
2261 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
2262 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
2263 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
2264 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
2265 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
2266 			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
2267 			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
2268 				return (-1);
2269 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2270 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
2271 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2272 		} else
2273 			return (-1);
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	/* post processing */
2277 	switch (pe) {
2278 
2279 		/*
2280 		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
2281 		 */
2282 
2283 		/* default => 'self' */
2284 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
2285 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
2286 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
2287 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
2288 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
2289 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
2290 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
2291 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
2292 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
2293 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
2294 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
2295 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
2296 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
2297 	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
2298 
2299 		/* default => 'nta' */
2300 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
2301 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
2302 
2303 		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
2304 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
2305 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
2306 
2307 		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
2308 	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
2309 
2310 		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
2311 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
2312 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
2313 
2314 		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
2315 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
2316 
2317 		/* default => 'all transitions' */
2318 	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
2319 		break;
2320 
2321 	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
2322 		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
2323 		break;
2324 
2325 	default:
2326 		/*
2327 		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
2328 		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
2329 		 */
2330 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
2331 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
2332 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
2333 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
2334 		}
2335 
2336 		break;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
2340 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
2341 		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
2342 
2343 	return (0);
2344 }
2345 
2346 #endif
2347 
2348 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2349 static int
2350 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2351     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2352 {
2353 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2354 		return (-1);
2355 
2356 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2357 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2358 		return (-1);
2359 
2360 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2361 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2362 
2363 	return (0);
2364 }
2365 #endif
2366 
2367 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
2368 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
2369 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2370 };
2371 
2372 static int
2373 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2374     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2375 {
2376 	(void)ctrspec;
2377 	(void)pmc_config;
2378 
2379 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
2380 		return (-1);
2381 
2382 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2383 	return (0);
2384 }
2385 
2386 #if	defined(__arm__)
2387 #if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2388 
2389 static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2390 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2391 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2392 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2393 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2394 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2395 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2396 };
2397 static int
2398 xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2399     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2400 {
2401 	switch (pe) {
2402 	default:
2403 		break;
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	return (0);
2407 }
2408 #endif
2409 
2410 static struct pmc_event_alias armv7_aliases[] = {
2411 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
2412 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
2413 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2414 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2415 };
2416 static int
2417 armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2418     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2419 {
2420 	switch (pe) {
2421 	default:
2422 		break;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	return (0);
2426 }
2427 #endif
2428 
2429 #if defined(__mips__)
2430 
2431 static struct pmc_event_alias mips24k_aliases[] = {
2432 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2433 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_COMPLETED"),
2434 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2435 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2436 };
2437 
2438 static struct pmc_event_alias mips74k_aliases[] = {
2439 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
2440 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_INSNS"),
2441 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCH_INSNS"),
2442 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2443 };
2444 
2445 static struct pmc_event_alias octeon_aliases[] = {
2446 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"RET"),
2447 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BR"),
2448 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRMIS"),
2449 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2450 };
2451 
2452 #define	MIPS_KW_OS		"os"
2453 #define	MIPS_KW_USR		"usr"
2454 #define	MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2455 
2456 static int
2457 mips_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2458 		  struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2459 {
2460 	char *p;
2461 
2462 	(void) pe;
2463 
2464 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2465 
2466 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2467 		if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_OS))
2468 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2469 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_USR))
2470 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2471 		else if (KWMATCH(p, MIPS_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2472 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2473 		else
2474 			return (-1);
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	return (0);
2478 }
2479 
2480 #endif /* __mips__ */
2481 
2482 #if defined(__powerpc__)
2483 
2484 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
2485 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2486 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
2487 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
2488 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2489 };
2490 
2491 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
2492 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
2493 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
2494 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2495 };
2496 
2497 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
2498 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
2499 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
2500 
2501 static int
2502 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2503 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2504 {
2505 	char *p;
2506 
2507 	(void) pe;
2508 
2509 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
2510 
2511 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
2512 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
2513 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
2514 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
2515 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
2516 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
2517 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
2518 		else
2519 			return (-1);
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	return (0);
2523 }
2524 
2525 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
2526 
2527 
2528 /*
2529  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2530  *
2531  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2532  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2533  *
2534  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2535  */
2536 
2537 static int
2538 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2539 {
2540 	int cc, nc;
2541 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2542 
2543 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2544 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2545 
2546 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2547 
2548 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2549 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2550 			continue;
2551 
2552 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2553 			continue;
2554 
2555 
2556 		return (0);
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2560 		return (1);
2561 
2562 	return (0);
2563 }
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2567  * PMC class.
2568  *
2569  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2570  */
2571 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2572 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2573     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2574 {
2575 	size_t n;
2576 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2577 
2578 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2579 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2580 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2581 			return (ev);
2582 
2583 	return (NULL);
2584 }
2585 
2586 static int
2587 pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2588 {
2589 	size_t n;
2590 
2591 	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2592 		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2593 			return (1);
2594 	return (0);
2595 }
2596 
2597 /*
2598  * API entry points
2599  */
2600 
2601 int
2602 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2603     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2604 {
2605 	size_t n;
2606 	int retval;
2607 	char *r, *spec_copy;
2608 	const char *ctrname;
2609 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2610 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2611 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2612 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2613 
2614 	spec_copy = NULL;
2615 	retval    = -1;
2616 
2617 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2618 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2619 		errno = EINVAL;
2620 		goto out;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2624 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2625 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2626 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2627 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2628 				break;
2629 			}
2630 
2631 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2632 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2633 
2634 	r = spec_copy;
2635 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2639 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2640 	 */
2641 	ev = NULL;
2642 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2643 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2644 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2645 		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2646 				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2647 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2648 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2649 				errno = EINVAL;
2650 				goto out;
2651 			}
2652 			break;
2653 		}
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	/*
2657 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2658 	 * classes.
2659 	 */
2660 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2661 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2662 		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2663 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (ev == NULL) {
2667 		errno = EINVAL;
2668 		goto out;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2672 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2673 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2674 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2675 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2676 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2677 
2678 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2679 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2680 
2681  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2682 		errno = EINVAL;
2683 		goto out;
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2687 		goto out;
2688 
2689 	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2690 
2691 	retval = 0;
2692 
2693  out:
2694 	if (spec_copy)
2695 		free(spec_copy);
2696 
2697 	return (retval);
2698 }
2699 
2700 int
2701 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2702 {
2703 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2704 
2705 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2706 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2707 
2708 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2709 }
2710 
2711 int
2712 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2713 {
2714 	unsigned int i;
2715 	enum pmc_class cl;
2716 
2717 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2718 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2719 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2720 			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2721 			return (0);
2722 		}
2723 	errno = EINVAL;
2724 	return (-1);
2725 }
2726 
2727 int
2728 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2729 {
2730 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2731 
2732 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2733 	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2734 		return (-1);
2735 	return (0);
2736 }
2737 
2738 int
2739 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2740 {
2741 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2742 		errno = ENXIO;
2743 		return (-1);
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	*pci = &cpu_info;
2747 	return (0);
2748 }
2749 
2750 int
2751 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2752 {
2753 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2754 
2755 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2756 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2757 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2758 }
2759 
2760 int
2761 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2762 {
2763 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2764 
2765 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2766 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2767 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2768 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2769 }
2770 
2771 int
2772 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2773 {
2774 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2775 
2776 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2777 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2778 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2779 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2780 }
2781 
2782 /*
2783  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2784  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2785  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2786  * the number of event name pointers returned.
2787  *
2788  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2789  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2790  */
2791 int
2792 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2793     int *nevents)
2794 {
2795 	int count;
2796 	const char **names;
2797 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2798 
2799 	switch (cl)
2800 	{
2801 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2802 		ev = iaf_event_table;
2803 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2804 		break;
2805 	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2806 		/*
2807 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2808 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2809 		 */
2810 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2811 		default:
2812 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2813 			ev = atom_event_table;
2814 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2815 			break;
2816 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
2817 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
2818 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
2819 			break;
2820 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2821 			ev = core_event_table;
2822 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2823 			break;
2824 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2825 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2826 			ev = core2_event_table;
2827 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2828 			break;
2829 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2830 			ev = corei7_event_table;
2831 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2832 			break;
2833 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
2834 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
2835 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
2836 			break;
2837 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2838 			ev = haswell_event_table;
2839 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
2840 			break;
2841 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
2842 			ev = haswell_xeon_event_table;
2843 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell_xeon);
2844 			break;
2845 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
2846 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
2847 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
2848 			break;
2849 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
2850 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
2851 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
2852 			break;
2853 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2854 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
2855 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
2856 			break;
2857 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
2858 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
2859 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
2860 			break;
2861 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2862 			ev = westmere_event_table;
2863 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
2864 			break;
2865 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
2866 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
2867 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
2868 			break;
2869 		}
2870 		break;
2871 	case PMC_CLASS_UCF:
2872 		ev = ucf_event_table;
2873 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
2874 		break;
2875 	case PMC_CLASS_UCP:
2876 		/*
2877 		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2878 		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2879 		 */
2880 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2881 		default:
2882 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2883 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
2884 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
2885 			break;
2886 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
2887 			ev = haswelluc_event_table;
2888 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswelluc);
2889 			break;
2890 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
2891 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
2892 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
2893 			break;
2894 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
2895 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
2896 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
2897 			break;
2898 		}
2899 		break;
2900 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2901 		ev = tsc_event_table;
2902 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2903 		break;
2904 	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2905 		ev = k7_event_table;
2906 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2907 		break;
2908 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2909 		ev = k8_event_table;
2910 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2911 		break;
2912 	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2913 		ev = p4_event_table;
2914 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2915 		break;
2916 	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2917 		ev = p5_event_table;
2918 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2919 		break;
2920 	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2921 		ev = p6_event_table;
2922 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2923 		break;
2924 	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2925 		ev = xscale_event_table;
2926 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2927 		break;
2928 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
2929 		ev = armv7_event_table;
2930 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(armv7);
2931 		break;
2932 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS24K:
2933 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
2934 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
2935 		break;
2936 	case PMC_CLASS_MIPS74K:
2937 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
2938 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
2939 		break;
2940 	case PMC_CLASS_OCTEON:
2941 		ev = octeon_event_table;
2942 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
2943 		break;
2944 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
2945 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
2946 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
2947 		break;
2948 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
2949 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
2950 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
2951 		break;
2952 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
2953 		ev = soft_event_table;
2954 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
2955 		break;
2956 	default:
2957 		errno = EINVAL;
2958 		return (-1);
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2962 		return (-1);
2963 
2964 	*eventnames = names;
2965 	*nevents = count;
2966 
2967 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2968 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2969 
2970 	return (0);
2971 }
2972 
2973 int
2974 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2975 {
2976 	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2977 }
2978 
2979 int
2980 pmc_close_logfile(void)
2981 {
2982 	return (PMC_CALL(CLOSELOG,0));
2983 }
2984 
2985 int
2986 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2987 {
2988 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2989 
2990 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2991 		return (-1);
2992 
2993 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2994 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2995 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2996 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2997 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2998 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2999 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
3000 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
3001 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
3002 	return (0);
3003 }
3004 
3005 int
3006 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
3007 {
3008 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
3009 
3010 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3011 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
3012 		return (-1);
3013 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
3014 	return (0);
3015 }
3016 
3017 int
3018 pmc_init(void)
3019 {
3020 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
3021 	unsigned int n;
3022 	uint32_t abi_version;
3023 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
3024 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
3025 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3026 	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
3027 	unsigned int t;
3028 #endif
3029 
3030 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
3031 		return (0);
3032 
3033 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
3034 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
3035 		return (-1);
3036 
3037 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
3038 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
3039 		return (-1);
3040 
3041 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
3042 
3043 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
3044 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
3045 	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
3046 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3047 
3048 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
3049 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
3050 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
3051 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
3055 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3056 
3057 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
3058 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
3059 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
3060 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
3061 	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
3062 		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
3063 
3064 	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
3065 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
3066 
3067 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
3068 		return (-1);
3069 
3070 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
3071 		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
3072 
3073 	/*
3074 	 * Get soft events list.
3075 	 */
3076 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
3077 	if (PMC_CALL(GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
3078 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3079 
3080 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
3081 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
3082 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
3083 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
3084 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
3085 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
3086 	}
3087 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
3088 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3089 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
3090 	    soft_event_table;
3091 
3092 	/*
3093 	 * Fill in the class table.
3094 	 */
3095 	n = 0;
3096 
3097 	/* Fill soft events information. */
3098 	pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
3099 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3100 	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype != PMC_CPU_GENERIC)
3101 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
3102 
3103 	/*
3104  	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
3105 	 */
3106 	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
3107 	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
3108 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF &&
3109 		    cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_num > 0)
3110 			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
3111 #endif
3112 
3113 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
3114 		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
3115 		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
3116 		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
3117 		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
3118 	} while (0)
3119 
3120 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
3121 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
3122 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;		\
3123 		if (!cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
3124 			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
3125 				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
3126 		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
3127 	} while (0)
3128 
3129 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
3130 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
3131 #if defined(__i386__)
3132 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
3133 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
3134 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
3135 		break;
3136 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
3137 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
3138 		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
3139 		break;
3140 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
3141 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
3142 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
3143 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
3144 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
3145 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
3146 		break;
3147 #endif
3148 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
3149 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
3150 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
3151 		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
3152 		break;
3153 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3154 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
3155 		break;
3156 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3157 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom_silvermont);
3158 		break;
3159 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3160 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
3161 		pmc_class_table[n] = &core_class_table_descr;
3162 		break;
3163 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3164 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3165 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
3166 		break;
3167 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3168 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3169 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &corei7uc_class_table_descr;
3170 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
3171 		break;
3172 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3173 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(nehalem_ex);
3174 		break;
3175 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3176 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3177 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &haswelluc_class_table_descr;
3178 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell);
3179 		break;
3180 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
3181 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(haswell_xeon);
3182 		break;
3183 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3184 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge);
3185 		break;
3186 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3187 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(ivybridge_xeon);
3188 		break;
3189 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3190 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3191 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &sandybridgeuc_class_table_descr;
3192 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge);
3193 		break;
3194 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3195 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(sandybridge_xeon);
3196 		break;
3197 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3198 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &ucf_class_table_descr;
3199 		pmc_class_table[n++] = &westmereuc_class_table_descr;
3200 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere);
3201 		break;
3202 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3203 		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(westmere_ex);
3204 		break;
3205 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
3206 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
3207 		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
3208 		break;
3209 #endif
3210 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
3211 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
3212 		break;
3213 #if defined(__arm__)
3214 #if defined(__XSCALE__)
3215 	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
3216 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
3217 		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
3218 		break;
3219 #endif
3220 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7:
3221 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(armv7);
3222 		pmc_class_table[n] = &armv7_class_table_descr;
3223 		break;
3224 #endif
3225 #if defined(__mips__)
3226 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_24K:
3227 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips24k);
3228 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips24k_class_table_descr;
3229 		break;
3230 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_74K:
3231 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(mips74k);
3232 		pmc_class_table[n] = &mips74k_class_table_descr;
3233 		break;
3234 	case PMC_CPU_MIPS_OCTEON:
3235 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(octeon);
3236 		pmc_class_table[n] = &octeon_class_table_descr;
3237 		break;
3238 #endif /* __mips__ */
3239 #if defined(__powerpc__)
3240 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
3241 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
3242 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
3243 		break;
3244 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
3245 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
3246 		pmc_class_table[n] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
3247 		break;
3248 #endif
3249 	default:
3250 		/*
3251 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
3252 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
3253 		 * should have caught this.
3254 		 */
3255 		errno = ENXIO;
3256 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
3257 	}
3258 
3259 	return (0);
3260 }
3261 
3262 const char *
3263 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
3264 {
3265 	int i;
3266 
3267 	/*
3268 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
3269 	 * range.
3270 	 */
3271 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
3272 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
3273 		errno = EINVAL;
3274 		return (NULL);
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	i = ffs(cap);
3278 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
3279 }
3280 
3281 const char *
3282 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
3283 {
3284 	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
3285 	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
3286 		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
3287 
3288 	errno = EINVAL;
3289 	return (NULL);
3290 }
3291 
3292 const char *
3293 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
3294 {
3295 	size_t n;
3296 
3297 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
3298 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
3299 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
3300 
3301 	errno = EINVAL;
3302 	return (NULL);
3303 }
3304 
3305 const char *
3306 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
3307 {
3308 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
3309 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
3310 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
3311 
3312 	errno = EINVAL;
3313 	return (NULL);
3314 }
3315 
3316 const char *
3317 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
3318 {
3319 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
3320 
3321 	ev = evfence = NULL;
3322 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
3323 		ev = iaf_event_table;
3324 		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
3325 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
3326 		switch (cpu) {
3327 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
3328 			ev = atom_event_table;
3329 			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
3330 			break;
3331 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3332 			ev = atom_silvermont_event_table;
3333 			evfence = atom_silvermont_event_table +
3334 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom_silvermont);
3335 			break;
3336 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
3337 			ev = core_event_table;
3338 			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
3339 			break;
3340 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
3341 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
3342 			ev = core2_event_table;
3343 			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
3344 			break;
3345 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3346 			ev = corei7_event_table;
3347 			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
3348 			break;
3349 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
3350 			ev = nehalem_ex_event_table;
3351 			evfence = nehalem_ex_event_table +
3352 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(nehalem_ex);
3353 			break;
3354 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
3355 			ev = haswell_event_table;
3356 			evfence = haswell_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell);
3357 			break;
3358 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
3359 			ev = haswell_xeon_event_table;
3360 			evfence = haswell_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(haswell_xeon);
3361 			break;
3362 
3363 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
3364 			ev = ivybridge_event_table;
3365 			evfence = ivybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge);
3366 			break;
3367 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
3368 			ev = ivybridge_xeon_event_table;
3369 			evfence = ivybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ivybridge_xeon);
3370 			break;
3371 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3372 			ev = sandybridge_event_table;
3373 			evfence = sandybridge_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge);
3374 			break;
3375 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
3376 			ev = sandybridge_xeon_event_table;
3377 			evfence = sandybridge_xeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridge_xeon);
3378 			break;
3379 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3380 			ev = westmere_event_table;
3381 			evfence = westmere_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere);
3382 			break;
3383 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
3384 			ev = westmere_ex_event_table;
3385 			evfence = westmere_ex_event_table +
3386 			    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmere_ex);
3387 			break;
3388 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3389 			break;
3390 		}
3391 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCF_LAST) {
3392 		ev = ucf_event_table;
3393 		evfence = ucf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ucf);
3394 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_UCP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_UCP_LAST) {
3395 		switch (cpu) {
3396 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
3397 			ev = corei7uc_event_table;
3398 			evfence = corei7uc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7uc);
3399 			break;
3400 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
3401 			ev = sandybridgeuc_event_table;
3402 			evfence = sandybridgeuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(sandybridgeuc);
3403 			break;
3404 		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
3405 			ev = westmereuc_event_table;
3406 			evfence = westmereuc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(westmereuc);
3407 			break;
3408 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
3409 			break;
3410 		}
3411 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
3412 		ev = k7_event_table;
3413 		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
3414 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
3415 		ev = k8_event_table;
3416 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
3417 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
3418 		ev = p4_event_table;
3419 		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
3420 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
3421 		ev = p5_event_table;
3422 		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
3423 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
3424 		ev = p6_event_table;
3425 		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
3426 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
3427 		ev = xscale_event_table;
3428 		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
3429 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV7_LAST) {
3430 		ev = armv7_event_table;
3431 		evfence = armv7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(armv7);
3432 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS24K_LAST) {
3433 		ev = mips24k_event_table;
3434 		evfence = mips24k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips24k);
3435 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_MIPS74K_LAST) {
3436 		ev = mips74k_event_table;
3437 		evfence = mips74k_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(mips74k);
3438 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_OCTEON_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_OCTEON_LAST) {
3439 		ev = octeon_event_table;
3440 		evfence = octeon_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(octeon);
3441 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
3442 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
3443 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
3444 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
3445 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
3446 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
3447 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
3448 		ev = tsc_event_table;
3449 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
3450 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
3451 		ev = soft_event_table;
3452 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
3453 	}
3454 
3455 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
3456 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
3457 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
3458 
3459 	return (NULL);
3460 }
3461 
3462 const char *
3463 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
3464 {
3465 	const char *n;
3466 
3467 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
3468 		return (n);
3469 
3470 	errno = EINVAL;
3471 	return (NULL);
3472 }
3473 
3474 const char *
3475 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
3476 {
3477 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
3478 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
3479 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
3480 
3481 	errno = EINVAL;
3482 	return (NULL);
3483 }
3484 
3485 const char *
3486 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
3487 {
3488 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
3489 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
3490 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
3491 
3492 	errno = EINVAL;
3493 	return (NULL);
3494 }
3495 
3496 int
3497 pmc_ncpu(void)
3498 {
3499 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3500 		errno = ENXIO;
3501 		return (-1);
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
3505 }
3506 
3507 int
3508 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
3509 {
3510 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
3511 		errno = ENXIO;
3512 		return (-1);
3513 	}
3514 
3515 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
3516 		errno = EINVAL;
3517 		return (-1);
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
3521 }
3522 
3523 int
3524 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
3525 {
3526 	int nbytes, npmc;
3527 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
3528 
3529 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
3530 		return (-1);
3531 
3532 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
3533 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
3534 
3535 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
3536 		return (-1);
3537 
3538 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
3539 
3540 	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
3541 		free(pmci);
3542 		return (-1);
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
3546 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
3547 	return (0);
3548 }
3549 
3550 int
3551 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
3552 {
3553 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
3554 
3555 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3556 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3557 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
3558 
3559 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
3560 		return (-1);
3561 
3562 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
3563 	return (0);
3564 }
3565 
3566 int
3567 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
3568 {
3569 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
3570 
3571 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3572 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
3573 }
3574 
3575 int
3576 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
3577 {
3578 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
3579 
3580 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3581 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
3582 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
3583 
3584 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
3585 		return (-1);
3586 
3587 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
3588 	return (0);
3589 }
3590 
3591 int
3592 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3593 {
3594 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
3595 
3596 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3597 	sc.pm_count = value;
3598 
3599 	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
3600 		return (-1);
3601 	return (0);
3602 }
3603 
3604 int
3605 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
3606 {
3607 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
3608 
3609 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3610 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
3611 }
3612 
3613 int
3614 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
3615 {
3616 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
3617 
3618 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3619 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
3620 }
3621 
3622 int
3623 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
3624 {
3625 	unsigned int i;
3626 	enum pmc_class cl;
3627 
3628 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
3629 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
3630 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
3631 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
3632 			return (0);
3633 		}
3634 	errno = EINVAL;
3635 	return (-1);
3636 }
3637 
3638 int
3639 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
3640 {
3641 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
3642 
3643 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
3644 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
3645 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
3646 	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
3647 }
3648 
3649 int
3650 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
3651 {
3652 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
3653 
3654 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
3655 	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
3656 }
3657