xref: /freebsd/lib/libpathconv/rel2abs.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Tama Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "pathconv.h" /* prototypes */
30 /*
31  * rel2abs: convert an relative path name into absolute.
32  *
33  *	i)	path	relative path
34  *	i)	base	base directory (must be absolute path)
35  *	o)	result	result buffer
36  *	i)	size	size of result buffer
37  *	r)		!= NULL: absolute path
38  *			== NULL: error
39  */
40 char *
41 rel2abs(const char *path, const char *base, char *result, const size_t size)
42 {
43 	const char *pp, *bp;
44 	/*
45 	 * endp points the last position which is safe in the result buffer.
46 	 */
47 	const char *endp = result + size - 1;
48 	char *rp;
49 	size_t length;
50 
51 	if (*path == '/') {
52 		if (strlen(path) >= size)
53 			goto erange;
54 		strcpy(result, path);
55 		goto finish;
56 	} else if (*base != '/' || !size) {
57 		errno = EINVAL;
58 		return (NULL);
59 	} else if (size == 1)
60 		goto erange;
61 
62 	length = strlen(base);
63 
64 	if (!strcmp(path, ".") || !strcmp(path, "./")) {
65 		if (length >= size)
66 			goto erange;
67 		strcpy(result, base);
68 		/*
69 		 * rp points the last char.
70 		 */
71 		rp = result + length - 1;
72 		/*
73 		 * remove the last '/'.
74 		 */
75 		if (*rp == '/') {
76 			if (length > 1)
77 				*rp = 0;
78 		} else
79 			rp++;
80 		/* rp point NULL char */
81 		if (*++path == '/') {
82 			/*
83 			 * Append '/' to the tail of path name.
84 			 */
85 			*rp++ = '/';
86 			if (rp > endp)
87 				goto erange;
88 			*rp = 0;
89 		}
90 		goto finish;
91 	}
92 	bp = base + length;
93 	if (*(bp - 1) == '/')
94 		--bp;
95 	/*
96 	 * up to root.
97 	 */
98 	for (pp = path; *pp && *pp == '.'; ) {
99 		if (!strncmp(pp, "../", 3)) {
100 			pp += 3;
101 			while (bp > base && *--bp != '/')
102 				;
103 		} else if (!strncmp(pp, "./", 2)) {
104 			pp += 2;
105 		} else if (!strncmp(pp, "..\0", 3)) {
106 			pp += 2;
107 			while (bp > base && *--bp != '/')
108 				;
109 		} else
110 			break;
111 	}
112 	/*
113 	 * down to leaf.
114 	 */
115 	length = bp - base;
116 	if (length >= size)
117 		goto erange;
118 	strncpy(result, base, length);
119 	rp = result + length;
120 	if (*pp || *(pp - 1) == '/' || length == 0)
121 		*rp++ = '/';
122 	if (rp + strlen(pp) > endp)
123 		goto erange;
124 	strcpy(rp, pp);
125 finish:
126 	return result;
127 erange:
128 	errno = ERANGE;
129 	return (NULL);
130 }
131