xref: /freebsd/lib/libpathconv/abs2rel.3 (revision 745c6c0431d01b4fc3247f4eac08a2181d71e008)
1.\"
2.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
3.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Tama Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13.\"
14.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.Dd December 13, 2025
27.Dt ABS2REL 3
28.Os
29.Sh NAME
30.Nm abs2rel
31.Nd make a relative path name from an absolute path name
32.Sh SYNOPSIS
33.Lb libpathconv
34.Ft "char *"
35.Fn abs2rel "const char *path" "const char *base" "char *result" "size_t size"
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Fn abs2rel
39function makes a relative path name from an absolute path name
40.Fa path
41based on a directory
42.Fa base
43and copies the resulting path name into the memory referenced by
44.Fa result .
45The
46.Fa result
47argument must refer to a buffer capable of storing at least
48.Fa size
49characters.
50
51The resulting path name may include symbolic links.
52The
53.Fn abs2rel
54function doesn't check whether or not any path exists.
55.Sh "RETURN VALUES"
56The
57.Fn abs2rel
58function returns relative path name on success.
59If an error occurs,
60it returns
61.Dv NULL .
62.Sh EXAMPLES
63    char result[MAXPATHLEN];
64    char *path = abs2rel("/usr/src/sys", "/usr/local/lib", result, MAXPATHLEN);
65
66yields:
67
68    path == "../../src/sys"
69
70Similarly,
71
72    path1 = abs2rel("/usr/src/sys", "/usr", result, MAXPATHLEN);
73    path2 = abs2rel("/usr/src/sys", "/usr/src/sys", result, MAXPATHLEN);
74
75yields:
76
77    path1 == "src/sys"
78    path2 == "."
79.Sh ERRORS
80The
81.Fn abs2rel
82function may fail and set the external variable
83.Va errno
84to indicate the error.
85.Bl -tag -width Er
86.It Bq Er EINVAL
87The
88.Fa base
89directory isn't an absolute path name or the
90.Fa size
91argument is zero.
92.It Bq Er ERANGE
93The
94.Fa size
95argument is greater than zero but smaller than the length of the pathname plus 1.
96
97.El
98.Sh SEE ALSO
99.Xr rel2abs 3
100.Sh AUTHORS
101.An Shigio Yamaguchi (shigio@tamacom.com)
102.Sh BUGS
103If the
104.Fa base
105directory includes symbolic links,
106the
107.Fn abs2rel
108function produces the wrong path.
109For example, if '/sys' is a symbolic link to '/usr/src/sys',
110
111    char *path = abs2rel("/usr/local/lib", "/sys", result, MAXPATHLEN);
112
113yields:
114
115    path == "../usr/local/lib"         /* It's wrong!! */
116
117You should convert the base directory into a real path in advance.
118.Pp
119
120    path = abs2rel("/sys/kern", realpath("/sys", resolvedname), result, MAXPATHLEN);
121
122yields:
123
124    path == "../../../sys/kern"        /* It's correct but ... */
125
126That is correct, but a little redundant.
127If you wish get the simple answer 'kern', do the following.
128
129    path = abs2rel(realpath("/sys/kern", r1), realpath("/sys", r2),
130								result, MAXPATHLEN);
131
132The
133.Fn realpath
134function assures correct result, but don't forget that
135.Fn realpath
136requires that all but the last component of the path exist.
137