xref: /freebsd/lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.c (revision 8ef24a0d4b28fe230e20637f56869cc4148cd2ca)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by
8  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
9  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
10  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
21  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
22  *    permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 
46 #include <login_cap.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <time.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include <libutil.h>
57 
58 #ifdef YP
59 #include <ypclnt.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #define PAM_SM_AUTH
63 #define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
64 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
65 
66 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
67 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
68 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
69 
70 #define PASSWORD_HASH		"md5"
71 #define DEFAULT_WARN		(2L * 7L * 86400L)  /* Two weeks */
72 #define	SALTSIZE		32
73 
74 #define	LOCKED_PREFIX		"*LOCKED*"
75 #define	LOCKED_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(LOCKED_PREFIX) - 1)
76 
77 static void makesalt(char []);
78 
79 static char password_hash[] =		PASSWORD_HASH;
80 
81 #define PAM_OPT_LOCAL_PASS	"local_pass"
82 #define PAM_OPT_NIS_PASS	"nis_pass"
83 
84 /*
85  * authentication management
86  */
87 PAM_EXTERN int
88 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
89     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
90 {
91 	login_cap_t *lc;
92 	struct passwd *pwd;
93 	int retval;
94 	const char *pass, *user, *realpw, *prompt;
95 
96 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF)) {
97 		user = getlogin();
98 	} else {
99 		retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
100 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
101 			return (retval);
102 	}
103 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
104 
105 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
106 
107 	if (pwd != NULL) {
108 		PAM_LOG("Doing real authentication");
109 		realpw = pwd->pw_passwd;
110 		if (realpw[0] == '\0') {
111 			if (!(flags & PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK) &&
112 			    openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NULLOK))
113 				return (PAM_SUCCESS);
114 			realpw = "*";
115 		}
116 		lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
117 	} else {
118 		PAM_LOG("Doing dummy authentication");
119 		realpw = "*";
120 		lc = login_getclass(NULL);
121 	}
122 	prompt = login_getcapstr(lc, "passwd_prompt", NULL, NULL);
123 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, prompt);
124 	login_close(lc);
125 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
126 		return (retval);
127 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
128 	if (strcmp(crypt(pass, realpw), realpw) == 0)
129 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
130 
131 	PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("UNIX authentication refused");
132 	return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
133 }
134 
135 PAM_EXTERN int
136 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
137     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
138 {
139 
140 	return (PAM_SUCCESS);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * account management
145  */
146 PAM_EXTERN int
147 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
148     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
149 {
150 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
151 	struct passwd *pwd;
152 	struct timeval tp;
153 	login_cap_t *lc;
154 	time_t warntime;
155 	int retval;
156 	const char *user;
157 	const void *rhost, *tty;
158 	char rhostip[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = "";
159 
160 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
161 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
162 		return (retval);
163 
164 	if (user == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL)
165 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
166 
167 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
168 
169 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &rhost);
170 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
171 		return (retval);
172 
173 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &tty);
174 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
175 		return (retval);
176 
177 	if (*pwd->pw_passwd == '\0' &&
178 	    (flags & PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK) != 0)
179 		return (PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD);
180 
181 	if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, LOCKED_PREFIX, LOCKED_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)
182 		return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
183 
184 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
185 	if (lc == NULL) {
186 		PAM_LOG("Unable to get login class for user %s", user);
187 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
188 	}
189 
190 	PAM_LOG("Got login_cap");
191 
192 	if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire)
193 		gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Check pw_expire before pw_change - no point in letting the
197 	 * user change the password on an expired account.
198 	 */
199 
200 	if (pwd->pw_expire) {
201 		warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "warnexpire",
202 		    DEFAULT_WARN, DEFAULT_WARN);
203 		if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) {
204 			login_close(lc);
205 			return (PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED);
206 		} else if (pwd->pw_expire - tp.tv_sec < warntime &&
207 		    (flags & PAM_SILENT) == 0) {
208 			pam_error(pamh, "Warning: your account expires on %s",
209 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
214 	if (pwd->pw_change) {
215 		warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "warnpassword",
216 		    DEFAULT_WARN, DEFAULT_WARN);
217 		if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) {
218 			retval = PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD;
219 		} else if (pwd->pw_change - tp.tv_sec < warntime &&
220 		    (flags & PAM_SILENT) == 0) {
221 			pam_error(pamh, "Warning: your password expires on %s",
222 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_change));
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * From here on, we must leave retval untouched (unless we
228 	 * know we're going to fail), because we need to remember
229 	 * whether we're supposed to return PAM_SUCCESS or
230 	 * PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD.
231 	 */
232 
233 	if (rhost && *(const char *)rhost != '\0') {
234 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
235 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
236 		if (getaddrinfo(rhost, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
237 			getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
238 			    rhostip, sizeof(rhostip), NULL, 0,
239 			    NI_NUMERICHOST);
240 		}
241 		if (res != NULL)
242 			freeaddrinfo(res);
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Check host / tty / time-of-day restrictions
247 	 */
248 
249 	if (!auth_hostok(lc, rhost, rhostip) ||
250 	    !auth_ttyok(lc, tty) ||
251 	    !auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL)))
252 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
253 
254 	login_close(lc);
255 
256 	return (retval);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * password management
261  *
262  * standard Unix and NIS password changing
263  */
264 PAM_EXTERN int
265 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
266     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
267 {
268 #ifdef YP
269 	struct ypclnt *ypclnt;
270 	const void *yp_domain, *yp_server;
271 #endif
272 	char salt[SALTSIZE + 1];
273 	login_cap_t *lc;
274 	struct passwd *pwd, *old_pwd;
275 	const char *user, *old_pass, *new_pass;
276 	char *encrypted;
277 	time_t passwordtime;
278 	int pfd, tfd, retval;
279 
280 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
281 		user = getlogin();
282 	else {
283 		retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
284 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
285 			return (retval);
286 	}
287 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
288 
289 	if (pwd == NULL)
290 		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVERY_ERR);
291 
292 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
293 
294 	if (flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK) {
295 
296 		PAM_LOG("PRELIM round");
297 
298 		if (getuid() == 0 &&
299 		    (pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_FILES)
300 			/* root doesn't need the old password */
301 			return (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, ""));
302 #ifdef YP
303 		if (getuid() == 0 &&
304 		    (pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_NIS) {
305 
306 			yp_domain = yp_server = NULL;
307 			(void)pam_get_data(pamh, "yp_domain", &yp_domain);
308 			(void)pam_get_data(pamh, "yp_server", &yp_server);
309 
310 			ypclnt = ypclnt_new(yp_domain, "passwd.byname", yp_server);
311 			if (ypclnt == NULL)
312 				return (PAM_BUF_ERR);
313 
314 			if (ypclnt_connect(ypclnt) == -1) {
315 				ypclnt_free(ypclnt);
316 				return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
317 			}
318 
319 			retval = ypclnt_havepasswdd(ypclnt);
320 			ypclnt_free(ypclnt);
321 			if (retval == 1)
322 				return (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, ""));
323 			else if (retval == -1)
324 				return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
325 		}
326 #endif
327 		if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == '\0'
328 		    && openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NULLOK)) {
329 			/*
330 			 * No password case. XXX Are we giving too much away
331 			 * by not prompting for a password?
332 			 * XXX check PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK
333 			 */
334 			old_pass = "";
335 			retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
336 		} else {
337 			retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
338 			    PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &old_pass, NULL);
339 			if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
340 				return (retval);
341 		}
342 		PAM_LOG("Got old password");
343 		/* always encrypt first */
344 		encrypted = crypt(old_pass, pwd->pw_passwd);
345 		if (old_pass[0] == '\0' &&
346 		    !openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NULLOK))
347 			return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
348 		if (strcmp(encrypted, pwd->pw_passwd) != 0)
349 			return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
350 	}
351 	else if (flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK) {
352 		PAM_LOG("UPDATE round");
353 
354 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
355 		    PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &old_pass, NULL);
356 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
357 			return (retval);
358 		PAM_LOG("Got old password");
359 
360 		/* get new password */
361 		for (;;) {
362 			retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
363 			    PAM_AUTHTOK, &new_pass, NULL);
364 			if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
365 				break;
366 			pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
367 		}
368 		PAM_LOG("Got new password");
369 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
370 			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Unable to get new password");
371 			return (retval);
372 		}
373 
374 		if (getuid() != 0 && new_pass[0] == '\0' &&
375 		    !openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NULLOK))
376 			return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
377 
378 		if ((old_pwd = pw_dup(pwd)) == NULL)
379 			return (PAM_BUF_ERR);
380 
381 		lc = login_getclass(pwd->pw_class);
382 		if (login_setcryptfmt(lc, password_hash, NULL) == NULL)
383 			openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
384 			    "can't set password cipher, relying on default");
385 
386 		/* set password expiry date */
387 		pwd->pw_change = 0;
388 		passwordtime = login_getcaptime(lc, "passwordtime", 0, 0);
389 		if (passwordtime > 0)
390 			pwd->pw_change = time(NULL) + passwordtime;
391 
392 		login_close(lc);
393 		makesalt(salt);
394 		pwd->pw_passwd = crypt(new_pass, salt);
395 #ifdef YP
396 		switch (old_pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) {
397 		case _PWF_FILES:
398 #endif
399 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
400 			if (pw_init(NULL, NULL))
401 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "pw_init() failed");
402 			else if ((pfd = pw_lock()) == -1)
403 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "pw_lock() failed");
404 			else if ((tfd = pw_tmp(-1)) == -1)
405 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "pw_tmp() failed");
406 			else if (pw_copy(pfd, tfd, pwd, old_pwd) == -1)
407 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "pw_copy() failed");
408 			else if (pw_mkdb(pwd->pw_name) == -1)
409 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "pw_mkdb() failed");
410 			else
411 				retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
412 			pw_fini();
413 #ifdef YP
414 			break;
415 		case _PWF_NIS:
416 			yp_domain = yp_server = NULL;
417 			(void)pam_get_data(pamh, "yp_domain", &yp_domain);
418 			(void)pam_get_data(pamh, "yp_server", &yp_server);
419 			ypclnt = ypclnt_new(yp_domain,
420 			    "passwd.byname", yp_server);
421 			if (ypclnt == NULL) {
422 				retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
423 			} else if (ypclnt_connect(ypclnt) == -1 ||
424 			    ypclnt_passwd(ypclnt, pwd, old_pass) == -1) {
425 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "%s", ypclnt->error);
426 				retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
427 			} else {
428 				retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
429 			}
430 			ypclnt_free(ypclnt);
431 			break;
432 		default:
433 			openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported source 0x%x",
434 			    pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE);
435 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
436 		}
437 #endif
438 		free(old_pwd);
439 	}
440 	else {
441 		/* Very bad juju */
442 		retval = PAM_ABORT;
443 		PAM_LOG("Illegal 'flags'");
444 	}
445 
446 	return (retval);
447 }
448 
449 /* Mostly stolen from passwd(1)'s local_passwd.c - markm */
450 
451 static unsigned char itoa64[] =		/* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */
452 	"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
453 
454 static void
455 to64(char *s, long v, int n)
456 {
457 	while (--n >= 0) {
458 		*s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
459 		v >>= 6;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 /* Salt suitable for traditional DES and MD5 */
464 static void
465 makesalt(char salt[SALTSIZE + 1])
466 {
467 	int i;
468 
469 	/* These are not really random numbers, they are just
470 	 * numbers that change to thwart construction of a
471 	 * dictionary.
472 	 */
473 	for (i = 0; i < SALTSIZE; i += 4)
474 		to64(&salt[i], arc4random(), 4);
475 	salt[SALTSIZE] = '\0';
476 }
477 
478 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_unix");
479