xref: /freebsd/lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.8 (revision 2b743a9e9ddc6736208dc8ca1ce06ce64ad20a19)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7.\" NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8.\" under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9.\" DARPA CHATS research program.
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35.\" $FreeBSD$
36.\"
37.Dd October 12, 2006
38.Dt PAM_UNIX 8
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm pam_unix
42.Nd UNIX PAM module
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.Op Ar service-name
45.Ar module-type
46.Ar control-flag
47.Pa pam_unix
48.Op Ar options
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Ux
52authentication service module for PAM,
53.Nm
54provides functionality for three PAM categories:
55authentication,
56account management, and password management.
57In terms of the
58.Ar module-type
59parameter, they are the
60.Dq Li auth ,
61.Dq Li account ,
62and
63.Dq Li password
64features.
65It also provides a null function for session management.
66.Ss Ux Ss Authentication Module
67The
68.Ux
69authentication component
70provides functions to verify the identity of a user
71.Pq Fn pam_sm_authenticate ,
72which obtains the relevant
73.Xr passwd 5
74entry.
75It prompts the user for a password
76and verifies that this is correct with
77.Xr crypt 3 .
78.Pp
79The following options may be passed to the authentication module:
80.Bl -tag -width ".Cm use_first_pass"
81.It Cm debug
82.Xr syslog 3
83debugging information at
84.Dv LOG_DEBUG
85level.
86.It Cm use_first_pass
87If the authentication module
88is not the first in the stack,
89and a previous module
90obtained the user's password,
91that password is used
92to authenticate the user.
93If this fails,
94the authentication module returns failure
95without prompting the user for a password.
96This option has no effect
97if the authentication module
98is the first in the stack,
99or if no previous modules
100obtained the user's password.
101.It Cm try_first_pass
102This option is similar to the
103.Cm use_first_pass
104option,
105except that if the previously obtained password fails,
106the user is prompted for another password.
107.It Cm auth_as_self
108This option will require the user
109to authenticate himself as the user
110given by
111.Xr getlogin 2 ,
112not as the account they are attempting to access.
113This is primarily for services like
114.Xr su 1 ,
115where the user's ability to retype
116their own password
117might be deemed sufficient.
118.It Cm nullok
119If the password database
120has no password
121for the entity being authenticated,
122then this option
123will forgo password prompting,
124and silently allow authentication to succeed.
125.It Cm local_pass
126Use only the local password database,
127even if NIS is in use.
128This will cause an authentication failure
129if the system is configured
130to only use NIS.
131.It Cm nis_pass
132Use only the NIS password database.
133This will cause an authentication failure
134if the system is not configured
135to use NIS.
136.El
137.Ss Ux Ss Account Management Module
138The
139.Ux
140account management component
141provides a function to perform account management,
142.Fn pam_sm_acct_mgmt .
143The function verifies
144that the authenticated user
145is allowed to login to the local user account
146by checking the password expiry date.
147.Pp
148The following options may be passed to the management module:
149.Bl -tag -width ".Cm use_first_pass"
150.It Cm debug
151.Xr syslog 3
152debugging information at
153.Dv LOG_DEBUG
154level.
155.El
156.Ss Ux Ss Password Management Module
157The
158.Ux
159password management component
160provides a function to perform password management,
161.Fn pam_sm_chauthtok .
162The function changes
163the user's password.
164.Pp
165The following options may be passed to the password module:
166.Bl -tag -width ".Cm use_first_pass"
167.It Cm debug
168.Xr syslog 3
169debugging information at
170.Dv LOG_DEBUG
171level.
172.It Cm no_warn
173suppress warning messages to the user.
174These messages include
175reasons why the user's
176authentication attempt was declined.
177.It Cm local_pass
178forces the password module
179to change a local password
180in favour of a NIS one.
181.It Cm nis_pass
182forces the password module
183to change a NIS password
184in favour of a local one.
185.El
186.Sh FILES
187.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/master.passwd" -compact
188.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
189default
190.Ux
191password database.
192.El
193.Sh SEE ALSO
194.Xr passwd 1 ,
195.Xr getlogin 2 ,
196.Xr crypt 3 ,
197.Xr getpwent 3 ,
198.Xr syslog 3 ,
199.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
200.Xr passwd 5 ,
201.Xr pam 8 ,
202.Xr yp 8
203