xref: /freebsd/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*-
2  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
3  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
4  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
6  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
7  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
8  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
9  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002-2005.
10  *       All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
13  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
14  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
15  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
22  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
28  *    written permission.
29  *
30  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
31  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
32  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
33  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
34  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
37  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
38  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
39  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
40  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
41  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
42  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
44  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
45  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
46  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47  *
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #include <krb5.h>
62 #include <com_err.h>
63 
64 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
65 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
66 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
67 
68 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
69 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
70 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
71 #include <security/openpam.h>
72 
73 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
74 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
75 
76 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt_begin(krb5_context, char *, int,
77     const char **, krb5_principal *, char[static BUFSIZ]);
78 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int,
79     const char *, krb5_principal, char[static BUFSIZ]);
80 static void	verify_krb_v5_tgt_cleanup(krb5_context, int,
81     const char *, krb5_principal, char[static BUFSIZ]);
82 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
83 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
84 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
85 
86 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
87 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"Password:"
88 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
89 
90 #define PAM_OPT_CCACHE		"ccache"
91 #define PAM_OPT_DEBUG		"debug"
92 #define PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE	"forwardable"
93 #define PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE	"no_ccache"
94 #define PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK	"no_user_check"
95 #define PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE	"reuse_ccache"
96 #define PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK	"no_user_check"
97 #define PAM_OPT_ALLOW_KDC_SPOOF	"allow_kdc_spoof"
98 
99 #define	PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(ctx, rv, fmt, ...)				\
100 	do {								\
101 		const char *krb5msg = krb5_get_error_message(ctx, rv);	\
102 		PAM_LOG(fmt ": %s", ##__VA_ARGS__, krb5msg);		\
103 		krb5_free_error_message(ctx, krb5msg);			\
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 /*
107  * authentication management
108  */
109 PAM_EXTERN int
110 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
111     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
112 {
113 	krb5_error_code krbret;
114 	krb5_context krbctx;
115 	int debug;
116 	const char *auth_service;
117 	krb5_principal auth_princ;
118 	char auth_phost[BUFSIZ];
119 	krb5_creds creds;
120 	krb5_principal princ;
121 	krb5_ccache ccache;
122 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt *opts;
123 	struct passwd *pwd;
124 	int retval;
125 	const void *ccache_data;
126 	const char *user, *pass;
127 	const void *sourceuser, *service;
128 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
129 
130 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
131 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
132 		return (retval);
133 
134 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
135 
136 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &sourceuser);
137 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
138 		return (retval);
139 
140 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)sourceuser);
141 
142 	service = NULL;
143 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
144 	if (service == NULL)
145 		service = "unknown";
146 
147 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", (const char *)service);
148 
149 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
150 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
151 		goto cleanup6;
152 	}
153 
154 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&krbctx);
155 	if (krbret != 0) {
156 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
157 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
158 		goto cleanup5;
159 	}
160 
161 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
162 
163 	debug = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_DEBUG) ? 1 : 0;
164 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt_begin(krbctx, srvdup, debug,
165 	    &auth_service, &auth_princ, auth_phost);
166 	if (krbret != 0) {      /* failed to find key */
167 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
168 		/*
169 		 * Give up now because we can't authenticate the KDC
170 		 * with a keytab, unless the administrator asked to
171 		 * have the traditional behaviour of being vulnerable
172 		 * to spoofed KDCs.
173 		 */
174 		if (!openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_ALLOW_KDC_SPOOF)) {
175 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
176 			goto cleanup4;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(krbctx, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
181 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
182 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
183 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
184 		goto cleanup3;
185 	}
186 
187 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
188 
189 	/* Get principal name */
190 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
191 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", (const char *)sourceuser, user);
192 	else
193 		principal = strdup(user);
194 
195 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
196 
197 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(krbctx, principal, &princ);
198 	free(principal);
199 	if (krbret != 0) {
200 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret, "Error krb5_parse_name()");
201 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
202 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
203 		goto cleanup3;
204 	}
205 
206 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
207 
208 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
209 	princ_name = NULL;
210 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(krbctx, princ, &princ_name);
211 	if (krbret != 0) {
212 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
213 		    "Error krb5_unparse_name()");
214 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
215 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
216 		goto cleanup2;
217 	}
218 
219 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
220 
221 	/* Get password */
222 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
223 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
224 		goto cleanup2;
225 
226 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
227 
228 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK))
229 		PAM_LOG("Skipping local user check");
230 	else {
231 
232 		/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
233 		if (strchr(user, '@')) {
234 			/* get a local account name for this principal */
235 			krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(krbctx, princ,
236 			    sizeof(luser), luser);
237 			if (krbret != 0) {
238 				PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
239 				PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
240 				    "Error krb5_aname_to_localname()");
241 				retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
242 				goto cleanup2;
243 			}
244 
245 			retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
246 			if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
247 				goto cleanup2;
248 
249 			PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
250 		}
251 
252 		if (!openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK)) {
253 			pwd = getpwnam(user);
254 			if (pwd == NULL) {
255 				retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
256 				goto cleanup2;
257 			}
258 		}
259 
260 		PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Initialize credentials request options. */
264 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc(krbctx, &opts);
265 	if (krbret != 0) {
266 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
267 		    "Error krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc()");
268 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
269 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
270 		goto cleanup2;
271 	}
272 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_default_flags(krbctx,
273 	    service, NULL, opts);
274 
275 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE))
276 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(opts, 1);
277 
278 	PAM_LOG("Credential options initialised");
279 
280 	/* Get a TGT */
281 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
282 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(krbctx, &creds, princ,
283 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, opts);
284 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_free(krbctx, opts);
285 	if (krbret != 0) {
286 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
287 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
288 		    "Error krb5_get_init_creds_password()");
289 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
290 		goto cleanup2;
291 	}
292 
293 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
294 
295 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
296 	krbret = krb5_cc_new_unique(krbctx, krb5_cc_type_memory, NULL, &ccache);
297 	if (krbret != 0) {
298 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
299 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
300 		    "Error krb5_cc_new_unique()");
301 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
302 		goto cleanup;
303 	}
304 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(krbctx, ccache, princ);
305 	if (krbret != 0) {
306 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
307 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
308 		    "Error krb5_cc_initialize()");
309 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
310 		goto cleanup;
311 	}
312 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(krbctx, ccache, &creds);
313 	if (krbret != 0) {
314 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
315 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
316 		    "Error krb5_cc_store_cred()");
317 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache);
318 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
319 		goto cleanup;
320 	}
321 
322 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
323 
324 	/* Verify them */
325 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(krbctx, ccache, srvdup,
326 	    debug,
327 	    auth_service, auth_princ, auth_phost);
328 	free(srvdup);
329 	srvdup = NULL;
330 	if (krbret == -1) {
331 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
332 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache);
333 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
334 		goto cleanup;
335 	}
336 
337 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
338 
339 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_data);
340 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
341 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache);
342 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
343 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
344 		goto cleanup;
345 	}
346 
347 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
348 
349 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(krbctx,
350 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(krbctx, ccache));
351 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
352 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
353 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
354 		goto cleanup;
355 	}
356 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
357 	if (retval != 0) {
358 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache);
359 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
360 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
361 		goto cleanup;
362 	}
363 
364 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
365 
366 cleanup:
367 	krb5_free_cred_contents(krbctx, &creds);
368 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
369 cleanup2:
370 	krb5_free_principal(krbctx, princ);
371 	if (princ_name)
372 		free(princ_name);
373 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
374 
375 cleanup3:
376 	krb5_free_context(krbctx);
377 
378 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
379 
380 cleanup4:
381 	verify_krb_v5_tgt_cleanup(krbctx, debug,
382 	    auth_service, auth_princ, auth_phost);
383 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup4");
384 
385 cleanup5:
386 	if (srvdup != NULL)
387 		free(srvdup);
388 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup5");
389 
390 cleanup6:
391 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
392 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
393 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup6");
394 
395 	return (retval);
396 }
397 
398 PAM_EXTERN int
399 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
400     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
401 {
402 #ifdef _FREEFALL_CONFIG
403 	return (PAM_SUCCESS);
404 #else
405 
406 	krb5_error_code krbret;
407 	krb5_context krbctx;
408 	krb5_principal princ;
409 	krb5_creds creds;
410 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
411 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
412 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
413 	int retval;
414 	const char *cache_name, *q;
415 	const void *user;
416 	const void *cache_data;
417 	char *cache_name_buf = NULL, *p;
418 
419 	uid_t euid;
420 	gid_t egid;
421 
422 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
423 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
424 
425 	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
426 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
427 
428 	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
429 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
430 
431 	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
432 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
433 
434 	/* If a persistent cache isn't desired, stop now. */
435 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE) ||
436 		openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK))
437 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
438 
439 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
440 
441 	/* Get username */
442 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
443 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
444 		return (retval);
445 
446 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
447 
448 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&krbctx);
449 	if (krbret != 0) {
450 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
451 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
452 	}
453 
454 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
455 
456 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
457 	egid = getegid();
458 
459 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
460 
461 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
462 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &cache_data);
463 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
464 		retval = PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL;
465 		goto cleanup3;
466 	}
467 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(krbctx, cache_data, &ccache_temp);
468 	if (krbret != 0) {
469 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
470 		    "Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\")", (const char *)cache_data);
471 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
472 		goto cleanup3;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
476 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
477 	if (pwd == NULL) {
478 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
479 		goto cleanup3;
480 	}
481 
482 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
483 
484 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
485 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
486 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
487 		goto cleanup3;
488 	}
489 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
490 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
491 		goto cleanup3;
492 	}
493 
494 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
495 
496 	/* Get the cache name */
497 	cache_name = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_CCACHE);
498 	if (cache_name == NULL) {
499 		asprintf(&cache_name_buf, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
500 		cache_name = cache_name_buf;
501 	}
502 
503 	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
504 	q = cache_name;
505 
506 	if (p == NULL) {
507 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
508 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
509 		goto cleanup3;
510 	}
511 	cache_name = p;
512 
513 	/* convert %u and %p */
514 	while (*q) {
515 		if (*q == '%') {
516 			q++;
517 			if (*q == 'u') {
518 				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
519 				p += strlen(p);
520 			}
521 			else if (*q == 'p') {
522 				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
523 				p += strlen(p);
524 			}
525 			else {
526 				/* Not a special token */
527 				*p++ = '%';
528 				q--;
529 			}
530 			q++;
531 		}
532 		else {
533 			*p++ = *q++;
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
538 
539 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
540 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(krbctx, ccache_temp, &princ);
541 	if (krbret != 0) {
542 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
543 		    "Error krb5_cc_get_principal()");
544 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
545 		goto cleanup3;
546 	}
547 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(krbctx, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
548 	if (krbret != 0) {
549 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret, "Error krb5_cc_resolve()");
550 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
551 		goto cleanup2;
552 	}
553 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(krbctx, ccache_perm, princ);
554 	if (krbret != 0) {
555 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
556 		    "Error krb5_cc_initialize()");
557 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
558 		goto cleanup2;
559 	}
560 
561 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
562 
563 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
564 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(krbctx, ccache_temp, &cursor);
565 	if (krbret != 0) {
566 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
567 		    "Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get()");
568 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache_perm);
569 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
570 		goto cleanup2;
571 	}
572 
573 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
574 
575 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
576 	while (krb5_cc_next_cred(krbctx, ccache_temp, &cursor, &creds) == 0) {
577 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(krbctx, ccache_perm, &creds);
578 		if (krbret != 0) {
579 			PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
580 			    "Error krb5_cc_store_cred()");
581 			krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache_perm);
582 			krb5_free_cred_contents(krbctx, &creds);
583 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
584 			goto cleanup2;
585 		}
586 		krb5_free_cred_contents(krbctx, &creds);
587 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
588 	}
589 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(krbctx, ccache_temp, &cursor);
590 
591 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
592 
593 	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
594 		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
595 			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
596 			krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache_perm);
597 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
598 			goto cleanup2;
599 		}
600 		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
601 
602 		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
603 			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
604 			krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache_perm);
605 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
606 			goto cleanup2;
607 		}
608 		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
609 	}
610 
611 	krb5_cc_close(krbctx, ccache_perm);
612 
613 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
614 
615 	retval = pam_setenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME", cache_name, 1);
616 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
617 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_setenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
618 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache_perm);
619 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
620 		goto cleanup2;
621 	}
622 
623 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
624 
625 cleanup2:
626 	krb5_free_principal(krbctx, princ);
627 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
628 cleanup3:
629 	krb5_free_context(krbctx);
630 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
631 
632 	seteuid(euid);
633 	setegid(egid);
634 
635 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
636 
637 	if (cache_name_buf != NULL)
638 		free(cache_name_buf);
639 
640 	return (retval);
641 #endif
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * account management
646  */
647 PAM_EXTERN int
648 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
649     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
650 {
651 	krb5_error_code krbret;
652 	krb5_context krbctx;
653 	krb5_ccache ccache;
654 	krb5_principal princ;
655 	int retval;
656 	const void *user;
657 	const void *ccache_name;
658 
659 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
660 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
661 		return (retval);
662 
663 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
664 
665 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_name);
666 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
667 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
668 
669 	PAM_LOG("Got credentials");
670 
671 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&krbctx);
672 	if (krbret != 0) {
673 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
674 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
675 	}
676 
677 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
678 
679 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(krbctx, (const char *)ccache_name, &ccache);
680 	if (krbret != 0) {
681 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
682 		    "Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\")", (const char *)ccache_name);
683 		krb5_free_context(krbctx);
684 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
685 	}
686 
687 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", (const char *)ccache_name);
688 
689 
690 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(krbctx, ccache, &princ);
691 	if (krbret != 0) {
692 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
693 		    "Error krb5_cc_get_principal()");
694 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
695 		goto cleanup;
696 	}
697 
698 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
699 
700 	if (krb5_kuserok(krbctx, princ, (const char *)user))
701 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
702 	else
703 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
704 	krb5_free_principal(krbctx, princ);
705 
706 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
707 
708 cleanup:
709 	krb5_free_context(krbctx);
710 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
711 
712 	return (retval);
713 
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * password management
718  */
719 PAM_EXTERN int
720 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
721     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
722 {
723 	krb5_error_code krbret;
724 	krb5_context krbctx;
725 	krb5_creds creds;
726 	krb5_principal princ;
727 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt *opts;
728 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
729 	int result_code, retval;
730 	const char *pass;
731 	const void *user;
732 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
733 
734 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
735 		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR);
736 
737 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
738 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
739 		return (retval);
740 
741 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
742 
743 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&krbctx);
744 	if (krbret != 0) {
745 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
746 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
747 	}
748 
749 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
750 
751 	/* Get principal name */
752 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(krbctx, (const char *)user, &princ);
753 	if (krbret != 0) {
754 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
755 		    "Error krb5_parse_name()");
756 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
757 		goto cleanup3;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
761 	princ_name = NULL;
762 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(krbctx, princ, &princ_name);
763 	if (krbret != 0) {
764 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
765 		    "Error krb5_unparse_name()");
766 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
767 		goto cleanup2;
768 	}
769 
770 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
771 
772 	/* Get password */
773 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
774 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
775 		goto cleanup2;
776 
777 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
778 
779 	/* Initialize credentials request options. */
780 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc(krbctx, &opts);
781 	if (krbret != 0) {
782 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
783 		    "Error krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc()");
784 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
785 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
786 		goto cleanup2;
787 	}
788 
789 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
790 
791 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
792 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(krbctx, &creds, princ,
793 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", opts);
794 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_free(krbctx, opts);
795 	if (krbret != 0) {
796 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
797 		    "Error krb5_get_init_creds_password()");
798 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
799 		goto cleanup2;
800 	}
801 
802 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
803 
804 	/* Now get the new password */
805 	for (;;) {
806 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
807 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
808 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
809 			break;
810 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
811 	}
812 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
813 		goto cleanup;
814 
815 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
816 
817 	/* Change it */
818 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
819 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
820 		goto cleanup;
821 	}
822 	krbret = krb5_set_password(krbctx, &creds, passdup, NULL,
823 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
824 	free(passdup);
825 	if (krbret != 0) {
826 		PAM_LOG_KRB5_ERR(krbctx, krbret,
827 		    "Error krb5_change_password()");
828 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
829 		goto cleanup;
830 	}
831 	if (result_code) {
832 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
833 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
834 		goto cleanup;
835 	}
836 
837 	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
838 
839 	if (result_string.data)
840 		free(result_string.data);
841 	if (result_code_string.data)
842 		free(result_code_string.data);
843 
844 cleanup:
845 	krb5_free_cred_contents(krbctx, &creds);
846 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
847 cleanup2:
848 	krb5_free_principal(krbctx, princ);
849 	if (princ_name)
850 		free(princ_name);
851 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
852 
853 cleanup3:
854 	krb5_free_context(krbctx);
855 
856 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
857 
858 	return (retval);
859 }
860 
861 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
862 
863 /*
864  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
865  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans@mit.edu> to support PAM services
866  * for Debian.
867  *
868  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
869  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
870  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
871  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
872  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
873  * service we do have, let her in.
874  *
875  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
876  */
877 /* ARGSUSED */
878 static int
879 verify_krb_v5_tgt_begin(krb5_context context, char *pam_service, int debug,
880     const char **servicep, krb5_principal *princp __unused, char phost[static BUFSIZ])
881 {
882 	krb5_error_code retval;
883 	krb5_principal princ;
884 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
885 	const char *services[3], **service;
886 
887 	*servicep = NULL;
888 
889 	if (debug)
890 		openlog("pam_krb5", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV);
891 
892 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
893 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
894 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
895 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
896 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
897 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
898 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
899 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
900 	 */
901 	services[0] = "host";
902 	services[1] = pam_service;
903 	services[2] = NULL;
904 	keyblock = NULL;
905 	retval = -1;
906 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
907 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
908 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
909 		if (retval != 0) {
910 			if (debug) {
911 				const char *msg = krb5_get_error_message(
912 				    context, retval);
913 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
914 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
915 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()", msg);
916 				krb5_free_error_message(context, msg);
917 			}
918 			return -1;
919 		}
920 
921 		/* Extract the name directly. */
922 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
923 		    BUFSIZ);
924 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
928 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
929 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
930 		 */
931 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
932 		    &keyblock);
933 		if (retval != 0)
934 			continue;
935 		break;
936 	}
937 	if (keyblock)
938 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
939 
940 	return (retval);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
945     char *pam_service __unused, int debug,
946     const char *service, krb5_principal princ, char phost[static BUFSIZ])
947 {
948 	krb5_error_code retval;
949 	krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
950 	krb5_data packet;
951 
952 	if (service == NULL)
953 		return (0);	/* uncertain, can't authenticate KDC */
954 
955 	packet.data = 0;
956 
957 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
958 	auth_context = NULL;
959 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, service, phost,
960 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
961 	if (auth_context) {
962 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
963 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
964 	}
965 	if (retval) {
966 		if (debug) {
967 			const char *msg = krb5_get_error_message(context,
968 			    retval);
969 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
970 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
971 			    "krb5_mk_req()", msg);
972 			krb5_free_error_message(context, msg);
973 		}
974 		retval = -1;
975 		goto cleanup;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
979 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
980 	    NULL, NULL);
981 	if (retval) {
982 		if (debug) {
983 			const char *msg = krb5_get_error_message(context,
984 			    retval);
985 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
986 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
987 			    "krb5_rd_req()", msg);
988 			krb5_free_error_message(context, msg);
989 		}
990 		retval = -1;
991 	}
992 	else
993 		retval = 1;
994 
995 cleanup:
996 	if (packet.data)
997 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
998 	return (retval);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 verify_krb_v5_tgt_cleanup(krb5_context context, int debug,
1003     const char *service, krb5_principal princ, char phost[static BUFSIZ] __unused)
1004 {
1005 
1006 	if (service)
1007 		krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
1008 	if (debug)
1009 		closelog();
1010 
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
1014 /* ARGSUSED */
1015 static void
1016 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
1017 {
1018 	krb5_context krbctx;
1019 	krb5_ccache ccache;
1020 	krb5_error_code krbret;
1021 
1022 	if (krb5_init_context(&krbctx))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(krbctx, data, &ccache);
1026 	if (krbret == 0)
1027 		krb5_cc_destroy(krbctx, ccache);
1028 	krb5_free_context(krbctx);
1029 	free(data);
1030 }
1031 
1032 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
1033 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
1034 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
1035 #endif
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
1039 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
1040 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
1041 #endif
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
1045 /* ARGSUSED */
1046 static const char *
1047 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
1048 {
1049 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* ARGSUSED */
1053 static void
1054 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
1055 {
1056 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
1057 }
1058 #endif
1059 
1060 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
1061 static const char *
1062 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
1063 {
1064 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void
1068 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
1069 {
1070 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
1071 }
1072 #endif
1073