xref: /freebsd/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c (revision 4b2eaea43fec8e8792be611dea204071a10b655a)
1 /*-
2  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
3  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
4  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
6  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
7  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
8  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
9  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002.
10  *       All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
13  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
14  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
15  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
22  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
28  *    written permission.
29  *
30  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
31  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
32  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
33  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
34  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
37  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
38  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
39  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
40  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
41  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
42  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
44  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
45  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
46  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47  *
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <syslog.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include <krb5.h>
65 #include <com_err.h>
66 
67 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
68 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
69 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
70 
71 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
72 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
73 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
74 
75 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
76 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
77 
78 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
79 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
80 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
81 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
82 
83 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
84 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"Password:"
85 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
86 
87 enum {
88 	PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF = PAM_OPT_STD_MAX,
89 	PAM_OPT_CCACHE,
90 	PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE,
91 	PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE,
92 	PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE
93 };
94 
95 static struct opttab other_options[] = {
96 	{ "auth_as_self",	PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF },
97 	{ "ccache",		PAM_OPT_CCACHE },
98 	{ "forwardable",	PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE },
99 	{ "no_ccache",		PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE },
100 	{ "reuse_ccache",	PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE },
101 	{ NULL, 0 }
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * authentication management
106  */
107 PAM_EXTERN int
108 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
109     int argc, const char *argv[])
110 {
111 	krb5_error_code krbret;
112 	krb5_context pam_context;
113 	krb5_creds creds;
114 	krb5_principal princ;
115 	krb5_ccache ccache;
116 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
117 	struct options options;
118 	struct passwd *pwd;
119 	int retval;
120 	const char *sourceuser, *user, *pass, *service;
121 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
122 
123 	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
124 
125 	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
126 
127 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
128 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
129 		return (retval);
130 
131 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
132 
133 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, (const void **)&sourceuser);
134 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
135 		return (retval);
136 
137 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", sourceuser);
138 
139 	service = NULL;
140 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, (const void **)&service);
141 	if (service == NULL)
142 		service = "unknown";
143 
144 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", service);
145 
146 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
147 	if (krbret != 0) {
148 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
149 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
150 	}
151 
152 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
153 
154 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
155 
156 	if (pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE, NULL))
157 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
158 
159 	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
160 
161 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
162 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
163 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
164 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
165 		goto cleanup3;
166 	}
167 
168 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
169 
170 	/* Get principal name */
171 	if (pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF, NULL))
172 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", sourceuser, user);
173 	else
174 		principal = strdup(user);
175 
176 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
177 
178 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
179 	free(principal);
180 	if (krbret != 0) {
181 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
182 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
183 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
184 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
185 		goto cleanup3;
186 	}
187 
188 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
189 
190 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
191 	princ_name = NULL;
192 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
193 	if (krbret != 0) {
194 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
195 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
196 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
197 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
198 		goto cleanup2;
199 	}
200 
201 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
202 
203 	/* Get password */
204 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
205 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
206 		goto cleanup2;
207 
208 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
209 
210 	/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
211 	if (strchr(user, '@')) {
212 		/* get a local account name for this principal */
213 		krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
214 		    sizeof(luser), luser);
215 		if (krbret != 0) {
216 			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
217 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
218 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
219 			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
220 			goto cleanup2;
221 		}
222 
223 		retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
224 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
225 			goto cleanup2;
226 
227 		retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
228 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
229 			goto cleanup2;
230 
231 		PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
232 	}
233 
234 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
235 	if (pwd == NULL) {
236 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
237 		goto cleanup2;
238 	}
239 
240 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
241 
242 	/* Get a TGT */
243 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
244 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
245 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
246 	if (krbret != 0) {
247 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
248 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
249 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
250 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
251 		goto cleanup2;
252 	}
253 
254 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
255 
256 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
257 	krbret = krb5_cc_gen_new(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
258 	if (krbret != 0) {
259 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
260 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_gen_new(): %s",
261 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
262 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
263 		goto cleanup;
264 	}
265 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
266 	if (krbret != 0) {
267 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
268 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
269 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
270 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
271 		goto cleanup;
272 	}
273 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
274 	if (krbret != 0) {
275 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
276 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
277 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
278 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
279 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
280 		goto cleanup;
281 	}
282 
283 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
284 
285 	/* Verify them */
286 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
287 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
288 		goto cleanup;
289 	}
290 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
291 	    pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE, NULL));
292 	free(srvdup);
293 	if (krbret == -1) {
294 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
295 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
296 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
297 		goto cleanup;
298 	}
299 
300 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
301 
302 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", (const void **)&ccache_name);
303 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
304 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
305 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
306 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
307 		goto cleanup;
308 	}
309 
310 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
311 
312 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(pam_context,
313 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(pam_context, ccache));
314 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
315 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
316 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
317 		goto cleanup;
318 	}
319 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
320 	if (retval != 0) {
321 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
322 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
323 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
324 		goto cleanup;
325 	}
326 
327 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
328 
329 cleanup:
330 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
331 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
332 cleanup2:
333 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
334 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
335 cleanup3:
336 	if (princ_name)
337 		free(princ_name);
338 
339 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
340 
341 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
342 
343 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
344 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
345 
346 	return (retval);
347 }
348 
349 PAM_EXTERN int
350 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
351     int argc, const char *argv[])
352 {
353 
354 	krb5_error_code krbret;
355 	krb5_context pam_context;
356 	krb5_principal princ;
357 	krb5_creds creds;
358 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
359 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
360 	struct options options;
361 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
362 	int retval;
363 	char *user;
364 	char *cache_name, *cache_env_name, *p, *q;
365 
366 	uid_t euid;
367 	gid_t egid;
368 
369 	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
370 
371 	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
372 
373 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
374 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
375 
376 	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
377 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
378 
379 	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
380 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
381 
382 	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
383 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
384 
385 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
386 
387 	/* Get username */
388 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
389 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
390 		return (retval);
391 
392 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
393 
394 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
395 	if (krbret != 0) {
396 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
397 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
398 	}
399 
400 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
401 
402 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
403 	egid = getegid();
404 
405 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
406 
407 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
408 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", (const void **)&cache_name);
409 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
410 		goto cleanup3;
411 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_temp);
412 	if (krbret != 0) {
413 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", cache_name,
414 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
415 		goto cleanup3;
416 	}
417 
418 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
419 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
420 	if (pwd == NULL) {
421 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
422 		goto cleanup3;
423 	}
424 
425 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
426 
427 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
428 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
429 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
430 		goto cleanup3;
431 	}
432 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
433 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
434 		goto cleanup3;
435 	}
436 
437 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
438 
439 	/* Get the cache name */
440 	cache_name = NULL;
441 	pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_CCACHE, &cache_name);
442 	if (cache_name == NULL)
443 		asprintf(&cache_name, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
444 
445 	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
446 	q = cache_name;
447 
448 	if (p == NULL) {
449 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
450 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
451 		goto cleanup3;
452 	}
453 	cache_name = p;
454 
455 	/* convert %u and %p */
456 	while (*q) {
457 		if (*q == '%') {
458 			q++;
459 			if (*q == 'u') {
460 				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
461 				p += strlen(p);
462 			}
463 			else if (*q == 'p') {
464 				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
465 				p += strlen(p);
466 			}
467 			else {
468 				/* Not a special token */
469 				*p++ = '%';
470 				q--;
471 			}
472 			q++;
473 		}
474 		else {
475 			*p++ = *q++;
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
480 
481 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
482 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
483 	if (krbret != 0) {
484 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
485 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
486 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
487 		goto cleanup3;
488 	}
489 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
490 	if (krbret != 0) {
491 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s",
492 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
493 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
494 		goto cleanup2;
495 	}
496 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
497 	if (krbret != 0) {
498 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
499 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
500 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
501 		goto cleanup2;
502 	}
503 
504 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
505 
506 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
507 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
508 	if (krbret != 0) {
509 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s",
510 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
511 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
512 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
513 		goto cleanup2;
514 	}
515 
516 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
517 
518 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
519 	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
520 				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
521 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
522 		if (krbret != 0) {
523 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
524 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
525 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
526 			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
527 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
528 			goto cleanup2;
529 		}
530 		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
531 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
532 	}
533 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
534 
535 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
536 
537 	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
538 		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
539 			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
540 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
541 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
542 			goto cleanup2;
543 		}
544 		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
545 
546 		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
547 			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
548 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
549 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
550 			goto cleanup2;
551 		}
552 		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
553 	}
554 
555 	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
556 
557 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
558 
559 	cache_env_name = malloc(strlen(cache_name) + 12);
560 	if (!cache_env_name) {
561 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
562 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
563 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
564 		goto cleanup2;
565 	}
566 
567 	sprintf(cache_env_name, "KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
568 	if ((retval = pam_putenv(pamh, cache_env_name)) != 0) {
569 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_putenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
570 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
571 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
572 		goto cleanup2;
573 	}
574 
575 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
576 
577 cleanup2:
578 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
579 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
580 cleanup3:
581 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
582 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
583 
584 	seteuid(euid);
585 	setegid(egid);
586 
587 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
588 
589 	return (retval);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * account management
594  */
595 PAM_EXTERN int
596 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
597     int argc, const char *argv[])
598 {
599 	krb5_error_code krbret;
600 	krb5_context pam_context;
601 	krb5_ccache ccache;
602 	krb5_principal princ;
603 	struct options options;
604 	int retval;
605 	const char *user, *ccache_name;
606 
607 	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
608 
609 	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
610 
611 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
612 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
613 		return (retval);
614 
615 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
616 
617 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
618 	if (krbret != 0) {
619 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
620 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
621 	}
622 
623 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
624 
625 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", (const void **)&ccache_name);
626 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
627 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
628 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, ccache_name, &ccache);
629 	if (krbret != 0) {
630 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", ccache_name,
631 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
632 		krb5_free_context(pam_context);
633 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
634 	}
635 
636 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", ccache_name);
637 
638 
639 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
640 	if (krbret != 0) {
641 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
642 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
643 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
644 		goto cleanup;
645 	}
646 
647 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
648 
649 	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, user))
650 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
651 	else
652 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
653 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
654 
655 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
656 
657 cleanup:
658 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
659 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
660 
661 	return (retval);
662 
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * password management
667  */
668 PAM_EXTERN int
669 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
670     int argc, const char *argv[])
671 {
672 	krb5_error_code krbret;
673 	krb5_context pam_context;
674 	krb5_creds creds;
675 	krb5_principal princ;
676 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
677 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
678 	struct options options;
679 	int result_code, retval;
680 	const char *user, *pass;
681 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
682 
683 	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
684 
685 	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
686 
687 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
688 		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR);
689 
690 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
691 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
692 		return (retval);
693 
694 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
695 
696 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
697 	if (krbret != 0) {
698 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
699 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
700 	}
701 
702 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
703 
704 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
705 
706 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
707 
708 	/* Get principal name */
709 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, user, &princ);
710 	if (krbret != 0) {
711 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
712 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
713 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
714 		goto cleanup3;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
718 	princ_name = NULL;
719 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
720 	if (krbret != 0) {
721 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
722 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
723 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
724 		goto cleanup2;
725 	}
726 
727 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
728 
729 	/* Get password */
730 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
731 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
732 		goto cleanup2;
733 
734 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
735 
736 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
737 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
738 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
739 	if (krbret != 0) {
740 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password()",
741 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
742 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
743 		goto cleanup2;
744 	}
745 
746 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
747 
748 	/* Now get the new password */
749 	for (;;) {
750 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
751 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
752 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
753 			break;
754 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
755 	}
756 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
757 		goto cleanup;
758 
759 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
760 
761 	/* Change it */
762 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
763 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
764 		goto cleanup;
765 	}
766 	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
767 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
768 	free(passdup);
769 	if (krbret != 0) {
770 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): %s",
771 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
772 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
773 		goto cleanup;
774 	}
775 	if (result_code) {
776 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
777 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
778 		goto cleanup;
779 	}
780 
781 	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
782 
783 	if (result_string.data)
784 		free(result_string.data);
785 	if (result_code_string.data)
786 		free(result_code_string.data);
787 
788 cleanup:
789 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
790 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
791 cleanup2:
792 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
793 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
794 cleanup3:
795 	if (princ_name)
796 		free(princ_name);
797 
798 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
799 
800 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
801 
802 	return (retval);
803 }
804 
805 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
806 
807 /*
808  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
809  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans@mit.edu> to support PAM services
810  * for Debian.
811  *
812  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
813  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
814  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
815  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
816  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
817  * service we do have, let her in.
818  *
819  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
820  */
821 static int
822 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
823     char *pam_service, int debug)
824 {
825 	krb5_error_code retval;
826 	krb5_principal princ;
827 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
828 	krb5_data packet;
829 	krb5_auth_context auth_context;
830 	char phost[BUFSIZ];
831 	const char *services[3], **service;
832 
833 	packet.data = 0;
834 
835 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
836 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
837 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
838 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
839 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
840 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
841 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
842 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
843 	 */
844 	services[0] = "host";
845 	services[1] = pam_service;
846 	services[2] = NULL;
847 	keyblock = 0;
848 	retval = -1;
849 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
850 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
851 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
852 		if (retval != 0) {
853 			if (debug)
854 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
855 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
856 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()",
857 				    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
858 			return -1;
859 		}
860 
861 		/* Extract the name directly. */
862 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
863 		    BUFSIZ);
864 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
868 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
869 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
870 		 */
871 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
872 		    &keyblock);
873 		if (retval != 0)
874 			continue;
875 		break;
876 	}
877 	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
878 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
879 		if (debug)
880 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
881 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
882 			    "krb5_kt_read_service_key()",
883 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
884 		retval = 0;
885 		goto cleanup;
886 	}
887 	if (keyblock)
888 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
889 
890 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
891 	auth_context = NULL;
892 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
893 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
894 	if (auth_context) {
895 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
896 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
897 	}
898 	if (retval) {
899 		if (debug)
900 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
901 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
902 			    "krb5_mk_req()",
903 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
904 		retval = -1;
905 		goto cleanup;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
909 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
910 	    NULL, NULL);
911 	if (retval) {
912 		if (debug)
913 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
914 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
915 			    "krb5_rd_req()",
916 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
917 		retval = -1;
918 	}
919 	else
920 		retval = 1;
921 
922 cleanup:
923 	if (packet.data)
924 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
925 	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
926 	return retval;
927 }
928 
929 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
930 static void
931 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
932 {
933 	krb5_context pam_context;
934 	krb5_ccache ccache;
935 	krb5_error_code krbret;
936 
937 	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
938 		return;
939 
940 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, data, &ccache);
941 	if (krbret == 0)
942 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
943 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
944 	free(data);
945 }
946 
947 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
948 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
949 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
950 #endif
951 #endif
952 
953 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
954 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
955 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
956 #endif
957 #endif
958 
959 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
960 static const char *
961 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
962 {
963 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
964 }
965 
966 static void
967 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
968 {
969 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
970 }
971 #endif
972 
973 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
974 static const char *
975 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
976 {
977 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
978 }
979 
980 static void
981 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
982 {
983 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
984 }
985 #endif
986