xref: /freebsd/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.8 (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1.\"
2.\" $Id: pam_krb5.5,v 1.5 2000/01/05 00:59:56 fcusack Exp $
3.\" $FreeBSD$
4.Dd May 3, 2010
5.Dt PAM_KRB5 8
6.Os
7.Sh NAME
8.Nm pam_krb5
9.Nd Kerberos 5 PAM module
10.Sh SYNOPSIS
11.Pa /usr/lib/pam_krb5.so
12.Sh DESCRIPTION
13The Kerberos 5 service module for PAM, typically
14.Pa /usr/lib/pam_krb5.so ,
15provides functionality for three PAM categories:
16authentication,
17account management,
18and password management.
19It also provides null functions for session management.
20The
21.Pa pam_krb5.so
22module is a shared object
23that can be dynamically loaded to provide
24the necessary functionality upon demand.
25Its path is specified in the
26PAM configuration file.
27.Ss Kerberos 5 Authentication Module
28The Kerberos 5 authentication component
29provides functions to verify the identity of a user
30.Pq Fn pam_sm_authenticate
31and to set user specific credentials
32.Pq Fn pam_sm_setcred .
33.Fn pam_sm_authenticate
34converts the supplied username into a Kerberos principal,
35by appending the default local realm name.
36It also supports usernames with explicit realm names.
37If a realm name is supplied, then upon a successful return, it
38changes the username by mapping the principal name into a local username
39(calling
40.Fn krb5_aname_to_localname ) .
41This typically just means
42the realm name is stripped.
43.Pp
44It prompts the user for a password and obtains a new Kerberos TGT for
45the principal.
46The TGT is verified by obtaining a service
47ticket for the local host.
48.Pp
49When prompting for the current password, the authentication
50module will use the prompt
51.Dq Li "Password for <principal>:" .
52.Pp
53The
54.Fn pam_sm_setcred
55function stores the newly acquired credentials in a credentials cache,
56and sets the environment variable
57.Ev KRB5CCNAME
58appropriately.
59The credentials cache should be destroyed by the user at logout with
60.Xr kdestroy 1 .
61.Pp
62The following options may be passed to the authentication module:
63.Bl -tag -width ".Cm use_first_pass"
64.It Cm debug
65.Xr syslog 3
66debugging information at
67.Dv LOG_DEBUG
68level.
69.It Cm no_warn
70suppress warning messages to the user.
71These messages include
72reasons why the user's
73authentication attempt was declined.
74.It Cm use_first_pass
75If the authentication module is not the first in the stack,
76and a previous module obtained the user's password, that password is
77used to authenticate the user.
78If this fails, the authentication
79module returns failure without prompting the user for a password.
80This option has no effect if the authentication module is
81the first in the stack, or if no previous modules obtained the
82user's password.
83.It Cm try_first_pass
84This option is similar to the
85.Cm use_first_pass
86option, except that if the previously obtained password fails, the
87user is prompted for another password.
88.It Cm forwardable
89Obtain forwardable Kerberos credentials for the user.
90.It Cm no_ccache
91Do not save the obtained credentials in a credentials cache.
92This is a
93useful option if the authentication module is used for services such
94as ftp or pop, where the user would not be able to destroy them.
95[This
96is not a recommendation to use the module for those services.]
97.It Cm ccache Ns = Ns Ar name
98Use
99.Ar name
100as the credentials cache.
101.Ar name
102must be in the form
103.Ar type : Ns Ar residual .
104The special tokens
105.Ql %u ,
106to designate the decimal UID of the user;
107and
108.Ql %p ,
109to designate the current process ID; can be used in
110.Ar name .
111.It Cm no_user_check
112Do not verify if a user exists on the local system. This option implies the
113.Cm no_ccache
114option because there is no secure local uid/gid for the cache file.
115.El
116.Ss Kerberos 5 Account Management Module
117The Kerberos 5 account management component
118provides a function to perform account management,
119.Fn pam_sm_acct_mgmt .
120The function verifies that the authenticated principal is allowed
121to login to the local user account by calling
122.Fn krb5_kuserok
123(which checks the user's
124.Pa .k5login
125file).
126.Ss Kerberos 5 Password Management Module
127The Kerberos 5 password management component
128provides a function to change passwords
129.Pq Fn pam_sm_chauthtok .
130The username supplied (the
131user running the
132.Xr passwd 1
133command, or the username given as an argument) is mapped into
134a Kerberos principal name, using the same technique as in
135the authentication module.
136Note that if a realm name was
137explicitly supplied during authentication, but not during
138a password change, the mapping
139done by the password management module may not result in the
140same principal as was used for authentication.
141.Pp
142Unlike when
143changing a
144.Ux
145password, the password management module will
146allow any user to change any principal's password (if the user knows
147the principal's old password, of course).
148Also unlike
149.Ux ,
150root
151is always prompted for the principal's old password.
152.Pp
153The password management module uses the same heuristics as
154.Xr kpasswd 1
155to determine how to contact the Kerberos password server.
156.Pp
157The following options may be passed to the password management
158module:
159.Bl -tag -width ".Cm use_first_pass"
160.It Cm debug
161.Xr syslog 3
162debugging information at
163.Dv LOG_DEBUG
164level.
165.It Cm use_first_pass
166If the password management module is not the first in the stack,
167and a previous module obtained the user's old password, that password is
168used to authenticate the user.
169If this fails, the password
170management
171module returns failure without prompting the user for the old password.
172If successful, the new password entered to the previous module is also
173used as the new Kerberos password.
174If the new password fails,
175the password management module returns failure without
176prompting the user for a new password.
177.It Cm try_first_pass
178This option is similar to the
179.Cm use_first_pass
180option, except that if the previously obtained old or new passwords fail,
181the user is prompted for them.
182.El
183.Ss Kerberos 5 Session Management Module
184The Kerberos 5 session management component
185provides functions to initiate
186.Pq Fn pam_sm_open_session
187and terminate
188.Pq Fn pam_sm_close_session
189sessions.
190Since session management is not defined under Kerberos 5,
191both of these functions simply return success.
192They are provided
193only because of the naming conventions for PAM modules.
194.Sh ENVIRONMENT
195.Bl -tag -width "KRB5CCNAME"
196.It Ev KRB5CCNAME
197Location of the credentials cache.
198.El
199.Sh FILES
200.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /tmp/krb5cc_ Ns Ar uid" -compact
201.It Pa /tmp/krb5cc_ Ns Ar uid
202default credentials cache
203.Ar ( uid
204is the decimal UID of the user).
205.It Pa $HOME/.k5login
206file containing Kerberos principals that are allowed access.
207.El
208.Sh SEE ALSO
209.Xr kdestroy 1 ,
210.Xr passwd 1 ,
211.Xr syslog 3 ,
212.Xr pam.conf 5 ,
213.Xr pam 8
214.Sh NOTES
215Applications should not call
216.Fn pam_authenticate
217more than once between calls to
218.Fn pam_start
219and
220.Fn pam_end
221when using the Kerberos 5 PAM module.
222