xref: /freebsd/lib/libnv/msgio.c (revision b1f9167f94059fd55c630891d359bcff987bd7eb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from
7  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <stdbool.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #ifdef HAVE_PJDLOG
46 #include <pjdlog.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include "common_impl.h"
50 #include "msgio.h"
51 
52 #ifndef	HAVE_PJDLOG
53 #include <assert.h>
54 #define	PJDLOG_ASSERT(...)		assert(__VA_ARGS__)
55 #define	PJDLOG_RASSERT(expr, ...)	assert(expr)
56 #define	PJDLOG_ABORT(...)		abort()
57 #endif
58 
59 static int
60 msghdr_add_fd(struct cmsghdr *cmsg, int fd)
61 {
62 
63 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
64 
65 	if (!fd_is_valid(fd)) {
66 		errno = EBADF;
67 		return (-1);
68 	}
69 
70 	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
71 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
72 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
73 	bcopy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(fd));
74 
75 	return (0);
76 }
77 
78 static int
79 msghdr_get_fd(struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
80 {
81 	int fd;
82 
83 	if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
84 	    cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS ||
85 	    cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd))) {
86 		errno = EINVAL;
87 		return (-1);
88 	}
89 
90 	bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
91 #ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
92 	/*
93 	 * If the MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC flag is not available we cannot set the
94 	 * close-on-exec flag atomically, but we still want to set it for
95 	 * consistency.
96 	 */
97 	(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
98 #endif
99 
100 	return (fd);
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 fd_wait(int fd, bool doread)
105 {
106 	fd_set fds;
107 
108 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
109 
110 	FD_ZERO(&fds);
111 	FD_SET(fd, &fds);
112 	(void)select(fd + 1, doread ? &fds : NULL, doread ? NULL : &fds,
113 	    NULL, NULL);
114 }
115 
116 static int
117 msg_recv(int sock, struct msghdr *msg)
118 {
119 	int flags;
120 
121 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(sock >= 0);
122 
123 #ifdef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
124 	flags = MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC;
125 #else
126 	flags = 0;
127 #endif
128 
129 	for (;;) {
130 		fd_wait(sock, true);
131 		if (recvmsg(sock, msg, flags) == -1) {
132 			if (errno == EINTR)
133 				continue;
134 			return (-1);
135 		}
136 		break;
137 	}
138 
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 msg_send(int sock, const struct msghdr *msg)
144 {
145 
146 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(sock >= 0);
147 
148 	for (;;) {
149 		fd_wait(sock, false);
150 		if (sendmsg(sock, msg, 0) == -1) {
151 			if (errno == EINTR)
152 				continue;
153 			return (-1);
154 		}
155 		break;
156 	}
157 
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 int
162 cred_send(int sock)
163 {
164 	unsigned char credbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct cmsgcred))];
165 	struct msghdr msg;
166 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
167 	struct iovec iov;
168 	uint8_t dummy;
169 
170 	bzero(credbuf, sizeof(credbuf));
171 	bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
172 	bzero(&iov, sizeof(iov));
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * XXX: We send one byte along with the control message, because
176 	 *      setting msg_iov to NULL only works if this is the first
177 	 *      packet send over the socket. Once we send some data we
178 	 *      won't be able to send credentials anymore. This is most
179 	 *      likely a kernel bug.
180 	 */
181 	dummy = 0;
182 	iov.iov_base = &dummy;
183 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(dummy);
184 
185 	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
186 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
187 	msg.msg_control = credbuf;
188 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(credbuf);
189 
190 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
191 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct cmsgcred));
192 	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
193 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDS;
194 
195 	if (msg_send(sock, &msg) == -1)
196 		return (-1);
197 
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 int
202 cred_recv(int sock, struct cmsgcred *cred)
203 {
204 	unsigned char credbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct cmsgcred))];
205 	struct msghdr msg;
206 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
207 	struct iovec iov;
208 	uint8_t dummy;
209 
210 	bzero(credbuf, sizeof(credbuf));
211 	bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
212 	bzero(&iov, sizeof(iov));
213 
214 	iov.iov_base = &dummy;
215 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(dummy);
216 
217 	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
218 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
219 	msg.msg_control = credbuf;
220 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(credbuf);
221 
222 	if (msg_recv(sock, &msg) == -1)
223 		return (-1);
224 
225 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
226 	if (cmsg == NULL ||
227 	    cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct cmsgcred)) ||
228 	    cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDS) {
229 		errno = EINVAL;
230 		return (-1);
231 	}
232 	bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), cred, sizeof(*cred));
233 
234 	return (0);
235 }
236 
237 int
238 fd_send(int sock, const int *fds, size_t nfds)
239 {
240 	struct msghdr msg;
241 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
242 	unsigned int i;
243 	int serrno, ret;
244 
245 	if (nfds == 0 || fds == NULL) {
246 		errno = EINVAL;
247 		return (-1);
248 	}
249 
250 	bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
251 	msg.msg_iov = NULL;
252 	msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
253 	msg.msg_controllen = nfds * CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
254 	msg.msg_control = calloc(1, msg.msg_controllen);
255 	if (msg.msg_control == NULL)
256 		return (-1);
257 
258 	ret = -1;
259 
260 	for (i = 0, cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); i < nfds && cmsg != NULL;
261 	    i++, cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
262 		if (msghdr_add_fd(cmsg, fds[i]) == -1)
263 			goto end;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (msg_send(sock, &msg) == -1)
267 		goto end;
268 
269 	ret = 0;
270 end:
271 	serrno = errno;
272 	free(msg.msg_control);
273 	errno = serrno;
274 	return (ret);
275 }
276 
277 int
278 fd_recv(int sock, int *fds, size_t nfds)
279 {
280 	struct msghdr msg;
281 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
282 	unsigned int i;
283 	int serrno, ret;
284 
285 	if (nfds == 0 || fds == NULL) {
286 		errno = EINVAL;
287 		return (-1);
288 	}
289 
290 	bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
291 	msg.msg_iov = NULL;
292 	msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
293 	msg.msg_controllen = nfds * CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
294 	msg.msg_control = calloc(1, msg.msg_controllen);
295 	if (msg.msg_control == NULL)
296 		return (-1);
297 
298 	ret = -1;
299 
300 	if (msg_recv(sock, &msg) == -1)
301 		goto end;
302 
303 	for (i = 0, cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); i < nfds && cmsg != NULL;
304 	    i++, cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
305 		fds[i] = msghdr_get_fd(cmsg);
306 		if (fds[i] < 0)
307 			break;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (cmsg != NULL || i < nfds) {
311 		int fd;
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * We need to close all received descriptors, even if we have
315 		 * different control message (eg. SCM_CREDS) in between.
316 		 */
317 		for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL;
318 		    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
319 			fd = msghdr_get_fd(cmsg);
320 			if (fd >= 0)
321 				close(fd);
322 		}
323 		errno = EINVAL;
324 		goto end;
325 	}
326 
327 	ret = 0;
328 end:
329 	serrno = errno;
330 	free(msg.msg_control);
331 	errno = serrno;
332 	return (ret);
333 }
334 
335 int
336 buf_send(int sock, void *buf, size_t size)
337 {
338 	ssize_t done;
339 	unsigned char *ptr;
340 
341 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(sock >= 0);
342 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(size > 0);
343 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(buf != NULL);
344 
345 	ptr = buf;
346 	do {
347 		fd_wait(sock, false);
348 		done = send(sock, ptr, size, 0);
349 		if (done == -1) {
350 			if (errno == EINTR)
351 				continue;
352 			return (-1);
353 		} else if (done == 0) {
354 			errno = ENOTCONN;
355 			return (-1);
356 		}
357 		size -= done;
358 		ptr += done;
359 	} while (size > 0);
360 
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 int
365 buf_recv(int sock, void *buf, size_t size)
366 {
367 	ssize_t done;
368 	unsigned char *ptr;
369 
370 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(sock >= 0);
371 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(buf != NULL);
372 
373 	ptr = buf;
374 	while (size > 0) {
375 		fd_wait(sock, true);
376 		done = recv(sock, ptr, size, 0);
377 		if (done == -1) {
378 			if (errno == EINTR)
379 				continue;
380 			return (-1);
381 		} else if (done == 0) {
382 			errno = ENOTCONN;
383 			return (-1);
384 		}
385 		size -= done;
386 		ptr += done;
387 	}
388 
389 	return (0);
390 }
391