xref: /freebsd/lib/libnetmap/libnetmap.h (revision 42b388439bd3795e09258c57a74ce9eec3651c7b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2018 Universita` di Pisa
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef LIBNETMAP_H_
31 #define LIBNETMAP_H_
32 /* if thread-safety is not needed, define LIBNETMAP_NOTHREADSAFE before including
33  * this file.
34  */
35 
36 /* NOTE: we include net/netmap_user.h without defining NETMAP_WITH_LIBS, which
37  * is deprecated. If you still need it, please define NETMAP_WITH_LIBS and
38  * include net/netmap_user.h before including this file.
39  */
40 #include <net/netmap_user.h>
41 
42 struct nmctx;
43 struct nmport_d;
44 struct nmem_d;
45 
46 /*
47  * A port open specification (portspec for brevity) has the following syntax
48  * (square brackets delimit optional parts):
49  *
50  *     subsystem:vpname[mode][options]
51  *
52  *  The "subsystem" is denoted by a prefix, possibly followed by an identifier.
53  *  There can be several kinds of subsystems, each one selected by a unique
54  *  prefix.  Currently defined subsystems are:
55  *
56  *  netmap 		(no id allowed)
57  *  			the standard subsystem
58  *
59  *  vale 		(followed by a possibly empty id)
60  *  			the vpname is connected to a VALE switch identified by
61  *  			the id (an empty id selects the default switch)
62  *
63  *  The "vpname" has the following syntax:
64  *
65  *     identifier			or
66  *     identifier1{identifier2		or
67  *     identifier1}identifier2
68  *
69  *  Identifiers are sequences of alphanumeric characters. The part that begins
70  *  with either '{' or '}', when present, denotes a netmap pipe opened in the
71  *  same memory region as the subsystem:indentifier1 port.
72  *
73  * The "mode" can be one of the following:
74  *
75  *	^		bind all host (sw) ring pairs
76  *	^NN		bind individual host ring pair
77  *	*		bind host and NIC ring pairs
78  *	-NN		bind individual NIC ring pair
79  *	@NN		open the port in the NN memory region
80  *	a suffix starting with / and the following flags,
81  *	in any order:
82  *	x		exclusive access
83  *	z		zero copy monitor (both tx and rx)
84  *	t		monitor tx side (copy monitor)
85  *	r		monitor rx side (copy monitor)
86  *	R		bind only RX ring(s)
87  *	T		bind only TX ring(s)
88  *
89  *  The "options" start at the first '@' character not followed by a number.
90  *  Each option starts with '@' and has the following syntax:
91  *
92  *      option					(flag option)
93  *      option=value				(single key option)
94  *      option:key1=value1,key2=value2,...	(multi-key option)
95  *
96  *  For multi-key options, the keys can be assigned in any order, but they
97  *  cannot be assigned more than once. It is not necessary to assign all the
98  *  option keys: unmentioned keys will receive default values.  Some multi-key
99  *  options define a default key and also accept the single-key syntax, by
100  *  assigning the value to this key.
101  *
102  *  NOTE: Options may be silently ignored if the port is already open by some
103  *  other process.
104  *
105  *  The currently available options are (default keys, when defined, are marked
106  *  with '*'):
107  *
108  *  share (single-key)
109  *  			open the port in the same memory region used by the
110  *  			given port name (the port name must be given in
111  *  			subsystem:vpname form)
112  *
113  *  conf  (multi-key)
114  *  			specify the rings/slots numbers (effective only on
115  *  			ports that are created by the open operation itself,
116  *  			and ignored otherwise).
117  *
118  *			The keys are:
119  *
120  *  		       *rings		number of tx and rx rings
121  *  			tx-rings	number of tx rings
122  *  			rx-rings	number of rx rings
123  *			host-rings	number of tx and rx host rings
124  *  			host-tx-rings	number of host tx rings
125  *  			host-rx-rings	number of host rx rings
126  *  			slots		number of slots in each tx and rx
127  *  					ring
128  *  			tx-slots	number of slots in each tx ring
129  *  			rx-slots	number of slots in each rx ring
130  *
131  *  			(more specific keys override the less specific ones)
132  *			All keys default to zero if not assigned, and the
133  *			corresponding value will be chosen by netmap.
134  *
135  *  extmem (multi-key)
136  *			open the port in the memory region obtained by
137  *			mmap()ing the given file.
138  *
139  *			The keys are:
140  *
141  *		       *file		the file to mmap
142  *			if-num		number of pre-allocated netmap_if's
143  *			if-size		size of each netmap_if
144  *			ring-num	number of pre-allocated netmap_ring's
145  *			ring-size	size of each netmap_ring
146  *			buf-num		number of pre-allocated buffers
147  *			buf-size	size of each buffer
148  *
149  *			file must be assigned. The other keys default to zero,
150  *			causing netmap to take the corresponding values from
151  *			the priv_{if,ring,buf}_{num,size} sysctls.
152  *
153  *  offset (multi-key)
154  *			reserve (part of) the ptr fields as an offset field
155  *			and write an initial offset into them.
156  *
157  *			The keys are:
158  *
159  *		        bits		number of bits of ptr to use
160  *		       *initial		initial offset value
161  *
162  *		        initial must be assigned. If bits is omitted, it
163  *		        defaults to the entire ptr field. The max offset is set
164  *		        at the same value as the initial offset. Note that the
165  *		        actual values may be increased by the kernel.
166  *
167  *		        This option is disabled by default (see
168  *			nmport_enable_option() below)
169  */
170 
171 
172 /* nmport manipulation */
173 
174 /* struct nmport_d - describes a netmap port */
175 struct nmport_d {
176 	/* see net/netmap.h for the definition of these fields */
177 	struct nmreq_header hdr;
178 	struct nmreq_register reg;
179 
180 	/* all the fields below should be considered read-only */
181 
182 	/* if the same context is used throughout the program, d1->mem ==
183 	 * d2->mem iff d1 and d2 are using the memory region (i.e., zero
184 	 * copy is possible between the two ports)
185 	 */
186 	struct nmem_d *mem;
187 
188 	/* the nmctx used when this nmport_d was created */
189 	struct nmctx *ctx;
190 
191 	int register_done;	/* nmport_register() has been called */
192 	int mmap_done;		/* nmport_mmap() has been called */
193 	/* pointer to the extmem option contained in the hdr options, if any */
194 	struct nmreq_opt_extmem *extmem;
195 
196 	/* the fields below are compatible with nm_open() */
197 	int fd;				/* "/dev/netmap", -1 if not open */
198 	struct netmap_if *nifp;		/* pointer to the netmap_if */
199 	uint16_t first_tx_ring;
200 	uint16_t last_tx_ring;
201 	uint16_t first_rx_ring;
202 	uint16_t last_rx_ring;
203 	uint16_t cur_tx_ring;		/* used by nmport_inject */
204 	uint16_t cur_rx_ring;
205 
206 	/* LIFO list of cleanup functions (used internally) */
207 	struct nmport_cleanup_d *clist;
208 };
209 
210 /* nmport_open - opens a port from a portspec
211  * @portspec	the port opening specification
212  *
213  * If successful, the function returns a new nmport_d describing a netmap
214  * port, opened according to the port specification, ready to be used for rx
215  * and/or tx.
216  *
217  * The rings available for tx are in the [first_tx_ring, last_tx_ring]
218  * interval, and similarly for rx. One or both intervals may be empty.
219  *
220  * When done using it, the nmport_d descriptor must be closed using
221  * nmport_close().
222  *
223  * In case of error, NULL is returned, errno is set to some error, and an
224  * error message is sent through the error() method of the current context.
225  */
226 struct nmport_d * nmport_open(const char *portspec);
227 
228 /* nport_close - close a netmap port
229  * @d		the port we want to close
230  *
231  * Undoes the actions performed by the nmport_open that created d, then
232  * frees the descriptor.
233  */
234 void nmport_close(struct nmport_d *d);
235 
236 /* nmport_inject - sends a packet
237  * @d		the port through which we want to send
238  * @buf		base address of the packet
239  * @size	its size in bytes
240  *
241  * Sends a packet using the cur_tx_ring and updates the index
242  * to use all available tx rings in turn. Note: the packet is copied.
243  *
244  * Returns 0 on success an -1 on error.
245  */
246 int nmport_inject(struct nmport_d *d, const void *buf, size_t size);
247 
248 /*
249  * the functions below can be used to split the functionality of
250  * nmport_open when special features (e.g., extra buffers) are needed
251  *
252  * The relation among the functions is as follows:
253  *
254  *				   |nmport_new
255  * 		|nmport_prepare	 = |
256  *		|		   |nmport_parse
257  * nmport_open =|
258  *		|		   |nmport_register
259  *		|nmport_open_desc =|
260  *				   |nmport_mmap
261  *
262  */
263 
264 /* nmport_new - create a new nmport_d
265  *
266  * Creates a new nmport_d using the malloc() method of the current default
267  * context. Returns NULL on error, setting errno to an error value.
268  */
269 struct nmport_d *nmport_new(void);
270 
271 /* nmport_parse - fills the nmport_d netmap-register request
272  * @d		the nmport to be filled
273  * @portspec	the port opening specification
274  *
275  * This function parses the portspec and initizalizes the @d->hdr and @d->reg
276  * fields. It may need to allocate a list of options. If an extmem option is
277  * found, it may also mmap() the corresponding file.
278  *
279  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
280  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
281  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
282  */
283 int nmport_parse(struct nmport_d *d, const char *portspec);
284 
285 /* nmport_register - registers the port with netmap
286  * @d		the nmport to be registered
287  *
288  * This function obtains a netmap file descriptor and registers the port with
289  * netmap. The @d->hdr and @d->reg data structures must have been previously
290  * initialized (via nmport_parse() or otherwise).
291  *
292  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
293  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
294  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
295  */
296 int nmport_register(struct nmport_d *);
297 
298 /* nmport_mmap - maps the port resources into the process memory
299  * @d		the nmport to be mapped
300  *
301  * The port must have been previously been registered using nmport_register.
302  *
303  * Note that if extmem is used (either via an option or by calling an
304  * nmport_extmem_* function before nmport_register()), no new mmap() is issued.
305  *
306  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
307  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
308  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
309  */
310 int nmport_mmap(struct nmport_d *);
311 
312 /* the following functions undo the actions of nmport_new(), nmport_parse(),
313  * nmport_register() and nmport_mmap(), respectively.
314  */
315 void nmport_delete(struct nmport_d *);
316 void nmport_undo_parse(struct nmport_d *);
317 void nmport_undo_register(struct nmport_d *);
318 void nmport_undo_mmap(struct nmport_d *);
319 
320 /* nmport_prepare - create a port descriptor, but do not open it
321  * @portspec	the port opening specification
322  *
323  * This functions creates a new nmport_d and initializes it according to
324  * @portspec. It is equivalent to nmport_new() followed by nmport_parse().
325  *
326  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
327  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
328  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
329  */
330 struct nmport_d *nmport_prepare(const char *portspec);
331 
332 /* nmport_open_desc - open an initialized port descriptor
333  * @d		the descriptor we want to open
334  *
335  * Registers the port with netmap and maps the rings and buffers into the
336  * process memory. It is equivalent to nmport_register() followed by
337  * nmport_mmap().
338  *
339  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
340  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
341  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
342  */
343 int nmport_open_desc(struct nmport_d *d);
344 
345 /* the following functions undo the actions of nmport_prepare()
346  * and nmport_open_desc(), respectively.
347  */
348 void nmport_undo_prepare(struct nmport_d *);
349 void nmport_undo_open_desc(struct nmport_d *);
350 
351 /* nmport_clone - copy an nmport_d
352  * @d		the nmport_d we want to copy
353  *
354  * Copying an nmport_d by hand should be avoided, since adjustments are needed
355  * and some part of the state cannot be easily duplicated. This function
356  * creates a copy of @d in a safe way. The returned nmport_d contains
357  * nmreq_header and nmreq_register structures equivalent to those contained in
358  * @d, except for the option list, which is ignored. The returned nmport_d is
359  * already nmport_prepare()d, but it must still be nmport_open_desc()ed. The
360  * new nmport_d uses the same nmctx as @d.
361  *
362  * If extmem was used for @d, then @d cannot be nmport_clone()d until it has
363  * been nmport_register()ed.
364  *
365  * In case of error, the function returns NULL, sets errno to an error value
366  * and sends an error message to the nmctx error() method.
367  */
368 struct nmport_d *nmport_clone(struct nmport_d *);
369 
370 /* nmport_extmem - use extmem for this port
371  * @d		the port we want to use the extmem for
372  * @base	the base address of the extmem region
373  * @size	the size in bytes of the extmem region
374  *
375  * the memory that contains the netmap ifs, rings and buffers is usually
376  * allocated by netmap and later mmap()ed by the applications. It is sometimes
377  * useful to reverse this process, by having the applications allocate some
378  * memory (through mmap() or otherwise) and then let netmap use it.  The extmem
379  * option can be used to implement this latter strategy. The option can be
380  * passed through the portspec using the '@extmem:...' syntax, or
381  * programmatically by calling nmport_extmem() or nmport_extmem_from_file()
382  * between nmport_parse() and nmport_register() (or between nmport_prepare()
383  * and nmport_open_desc()).
384  *
385  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
386  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
387  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
388  */
389 int nmport_extmem(struct nmport_d *d, void *base, size_t size);
390 
391 /* nmport_extmem_from_file - use the extmem obtained by mapping a file
392  * @d		the port we want to use the extmem for
393  * @fname	path of the file we want to map
394  *
395  * This works like nmport_extmem, but the extmem memory is obtained by
396  * mmap()ping @fname. nmport_close() will also automatically munmap() the file.
397  *
398  * It returns 0 on success. On failure it returns -1, sets errno to an error
399  * value and sends an error message to the error() method of the context used
400  * when @d was created. Moreover, *@d is left unchanged.
401  */
402 int nmport_extmem_from_file(struct nmport_d *d, const char *fname);
403 
404 /* nmport_extmem_getinfo - opbtai a pointer to the extmem configuration
405  * @d		the port we want to obtain the pointer from
406  *
407  * Returns a pointer to the nmreq_pools_info structure containing the
408  * configuration of the extmem attached to port @d, or NULL if no extmem
409  * is attached. This can be used to set the desired configuration before
410  * registering the port, or to read the actual configuration after
411  * registration.
412  */
413 struct nmreq_pools_info* nmport_extmem_getinfo(struct nmport_d *d);
414 
415 
416 /* nmport_offset - use offsets for this port
417  * @initial	the initial offset for all the slots
418  * @maxoff	the maximum offset
419  * @bits	the number of bits of slot->ptr to use for the offsets
420  * @mingap	the minimum gap between offsets (in shared buffers)
421  *
422  * With this option the lower @bits bits of the ptr field in the netmap_slot
423  * can be used to specify an offset into the buffer.  All offsets will be set
424  * to the @initial value by netmap.
425  *
426  * The offset field can be read and updated using the bitmask found in
427  * ring->offset_mask after a successful register.  netmap_user.h contains
428  * some helper macros (NETMAP_ROFFSET, NETMAP_WOFFSET and NETMAP_BUF_OFFSET).
429  *
430  * For RX rings, the user writes the offset o in an empty slot before passing
431  * it to netmap; then, netmap will write the incoming packet at an offset o' >=
432  * o in the buffer. o' may be larger than o because of, e.g., alignment
433  * constrains.  If o' > o netmap will also update the offset field in the slot.
434  * Note that large offsets may cause the port to split the packet over several
435  * slots, setting the NS_MOREFRAG flag accordingly.
436  *
437  * For TX rings, the user may prepare the packet to send at an offset o into
438  * the buffer and write o in the offset field. Netmap will send the packets
439  * starting o bytes in the buffer. Note that the address of the packet must
440  * comply with any alignment constraints that the port may have, or the result
441  * will be undefined. The user may read the alignment constraint in the new
442  * ring->buf_align field.  It is also possible that empty slots already come
443  * with a non-zero offset o specified in the offset field. In this case, the
444  * user will have to write the packet at an offset o' >= o.
445  *
446  * The user must also declare the @maxoff offset that she is going to use. Any
447  * offset larger than this will be truncated.
448  *
449  * The user may also declare a @mingap (ignored if zero) if she plans to use
450  * offsets to share the same buffer among several slots. Netmap will guarantee
451  * that it will never write more than @mingap bytes for each slot, irrespective
452  * of the buffer length.
453  */
454 int nmport_offset(struct nmport_d *d, uint64_t initial, uint64_t maxoff,
455 		uint64_t bits, uint64_t mingap);
456 
457 /* enable/disable options
458  *
459  * These functions can be used to disable options that the application cannot
460  * or doesn't want to handle, or to enable options that require special support
461  * from the application and are, therefore, disabled by default. Disabled
462  * options will cause an error if encountered during option parsing.
463  *
464  * If the option is unknown, nmport_disable_option is a NOP, while
465  * nmport_enable_option returns -1 and sets errno to EOPNOTSUPP.
466  *
467  * These functions are not threadsafe and are meant to be used at the beginning
468  * of the program.
469  */
470 void nmport_disable_option(const char *opt);
471 int nmport_enable_option(const char *opt);
472 
473 /* nmreq manipulation
474  *
475  * nmreq_header_init - initialize an nmreq_header
476  * @hdr		the nmreq_header to initialize
477  * @reqtype	the kind of netmap request
478  * @body	the body of the request
479  *
480  * Initialize the nr_version, nr_reqtype and nr_body fields of *@hdr.
481  * The other fields are set to zero.
482  */
483 void nmreq_header_init(struct nmreq_header *hdr, uint16_t reqtype, void *body);
484 
485 /*
486  * These functions allow for finer grained parsing of portspecs.  They are used
487  * internally by nmport_parse().
488  */
489 
490 /* nmreq_header_decode - initialize an nmreq_header
491  * @ppspec:	(in/out) pointer to a pointer to the portspec
492  * @hdr:	pointer to the nmreq_header to be initialized
493  * @ctx:	pointer to the nmctx to use (for errors)
494  *
495  * This function fills the @hdr the nr_name field with the port name extracted
496  * from *@pifname.  The other fields of *@hdr are unchanged. The @pifname is
497  * updated to point at the first char past the port name.
498  *
499  * Returns 0 on success.  In case of error, -1 is returned with errno set to
500  * EINVAL, @pifname is unchanged, *@hdr is also unchanged, and an error message
501  * is sent through @ctx->error().
502  */
503 int nmreq_header_decode(const char **ppspec, struct nmreq_header *hdr,
504 		struct nmctx *ctx);
505 
506 /* nmreq_regiter_decode - initialize an nmreq_register
507  * @pmode:	(in/out) pointer to a pointer to an opening mode
508  * @reg:	pointer to the nmreq_register to be initialized
509  * @ctx:	pointer to the nmctx to use (for errors)
510  *
511  * This function fills the nr_mode, nr_ringid, nr_flags and nr_mem_id fields of
512  * the structure pointed by @reg, according to the opening mode specified by
513  * *@pmode. The other fields of *@reg are unchanged.  The @pmode is updated to
514  * point at the first char past the opening mode.
515  *
516  * If a '@' is encountered followed by something which is not a number, parsing
517  * stops (without error) and @pmode is left pointing at the '@' char. The
518  * nr_mode, nr_ringid and nr_flags fields are still updated, but nr_mem_id is
519  * not touched and the interpretation of the '@' field is left to the caller.
520  *
521  * Returns 0 on success.  In case of error, -1 is returned with errno set to
522  * EINVAL, @pmode is unchanged, *@reg is also unchanged, and an error message
523  * is sent through @ctx->error().
524  */
525 int nmreq_register_decode(const char **pmode, struct nmreq_register *reg,
526 		struct nmctx *ctx);
527 
528 /* nmreq_options_decode - parse the "options" part of the portspec
529  * @opt:	pointer to the option list
530  * @parsers:	list of option parsers
531  * @token:	token to pass to each parser
532  * @ctx:	pointer to the nmctx to use (for errors and malloc/free)
533  *
534  * This function parses each option in @opt. Each option is matched (based on
535  * the "option" prefix) to a corresponding parser in @parsers. The function
536  * checks that the syntax is appropriate for the parser and it assigns all the
537  * keys mentioned in the option. It then passes control to the parser, to
538  * interpret the keys values.
539  *
540  * Returns 0 on success. In case of error, -1 is returned, errno is set to an
541  * error value and a message is sent to @ctx->error(). The effects of partially
542  * interpreted options may not be undone.
543  */
544 struct nmreq_opt_parser;
545 int nmreq_options_decode(const char *opt, struct nmreq_opt_parser *parsers,
546 		void *token, struct nmctx *ctx);
547 
548 struct nmreq_parse_ctx;
549 /* type of the option-parsers callbacks */
550 typedef int (*nmreq_opt_parser_cb)(struct nmreq_parse_ctx *);
551 
552 #define NMREQ_OPT_MAXKEYS 16	/* max nr of recognized keys per option */
553 
554 /* struct nmreq_opt_key - describes an option key */
555 struct nmreq_opt_key {
556 	const char *key;	/* the key name */
557 	int id;			/* its position in the parse context */
558 	unsigned int flags;
559 #define NMREQ_OPTK_ALLOWEMPTY 	(1U << 0) /* =value may be omitted */
560 #define NMREQ_OPTK_MUSTSET	(1U << 1) /* the key is mandatory */
561 #define NMREQ_OPTK_DEFAULT	(1U << 2) /* this is the default key */
562 };
563 
564 /* struct nmreq_opt_parser - describes an option parser */
565 struct nmreq_opt_parser {
566 	const char *prefix;	/* matches one option prefix */
567 	nmreq_opt_parser_cb parse;	/* the parse callback */
568 	int default_key;	/* which option is the default if the
569 				   parser is multi-key (-1 if none) */
570 	int nr_keys;
571 	unsigned int flags;
572 #define NMREQ_OPTF_DISABLED     (1U << 0)
573 #define NMREQ_OPTF_ALLOWEMPTY	(1U << 1)	/* =value can be omitted */
574 
575 	struct nmreq_opt_parser *next;	/* list of options */
576 
577 	/* recognized keys */
578 	struct nmreq_opt_key keys[NMREQ_OPT_MAXKEYS];
579 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
580 
581 /* struct nmreq_parse_ctx - the parse context received by the parse callback */
582 struct nmreq_parse_ctx {
583 	struct nmctx *ctx;	/* the nmctx for errors and malloc/free */
584 	void *token;		/* the token passed to nmreq_options_parse */
585 
586 	/* the value (i.e., the part after the = sign) of each recognized key
587 	 * is assigned to the corresponding entry in this array, based on the
588 	 * key id. Unassigned keys are left at NULL.
589 	 */
590 	const char *keys[NMREQ_OPT_MAXKEYS];
591 };
592 
593 /* nmreq_get_mem_id - get the mem_id of the given port
594  * @portname	pointer to a pointer to the portname
595  * @ctx		pointer to the nmctx to use (for errors)
596  *
597  * *@portname must point to a substem:vpname porname, possibly followed by
598  * something else.
599  *
600  * If successful, returns the mem_id of *@portname and moves @portname past the
601  * subsystem:vpname part of the input. In case of error it returns -1, sets
602  * errno to an error value and sends an error message to ctx->error().
603  */
604 int32_t nmreq_get_mem_id(const char **portname, struct nmctx *ctx);
605 
606 /* option list manipulation */
607 void nmreq_push_option(struct nmreq_header *, struct nmreq_option *);
608 void nmreq_remove_option(struct nmreq_header *, struct nmreq_option *);
609 struct nmreq_option *nmreq_find_option(struct nmreq_header *, uint32_t);
610 void nmreq_free_options(struct nmreq_header *);
611 const char* nmreq_option_name(uint32_t);
612 #define nmreq_foreach_option(h_, o_) \
613 	for ((o_) = (struct nmreq_option *)((uintptr_t)((h_)->nr_options));\
614 	     (o_) != NULL;\
615 	     (o_) = (struct nmreq_option *)((uintptr_t)((o_)->nro_next)))
616 
617 /* nmctx manipulation */
618 
619 /* the nmctx serves a few purposes:
620  *
621  * - maintain a list of all memory regions open by the program, so that two
622  *   ports that are using the same region (as identified by the mem_id) will
623  *   point to the same nmem_d instance.
624  *
625  * - allow the user to specify how to lock accesses to the above list, if
626  *   needed (lock() callback)
627  *
628  * - allow the user to specify how error messages should be delivered (error()
629  *   callback)
630  *
631  * - select the verbosity of the library (verbose field); if verbose==0, no
632  *   errors are sent to the error() callback
633  *
634  * - allow the user to override the malloc/free functions used by the library
635  *   (malloc() and free() callbacks)
636  *
637  */
638 typedef void  (*nmctx_error_cb)(struct nmctx *, const char *);
639 typedef void *(*nmctx_malloc_cb)(struct nmctx *,size_t);
640 typedef void  (*nmctx_free_cb)(struct nmctx *,void *);
641 typedef void  (*nmctx_lock_cb)(struct nmctx *, int);
642 
643 struct nmctx {
644 	int verbose;
645 	nmctx_error_cb 	error;
646 	nmctx_malloc_cb	malloc;
647 	nmctx_free_cb	free;
648 	nmctx_lock_cb	lock;
649 
650 	struct nmem_d  *mem_descs;
651 };
652 
653 /* nmctx_get - obtain a pointer to the current default context */
654 struct nmctx *nmctx_get(void);
655 
656 /* nmctx_set_default - change the default context
657  * @ctx		pointer to the new context
658  *
659  * Returns a pointer to the previous default context.
660  */
661 struct nmctx *nmctx_set_default(struct nmctx *ctx);
662 
663 /* internal functions and data structures */
664 
665 /* struct nmem_d - describes a memory region currently used */
666 struct nmem_d {
667 	uint16_t mem_id;	/* the region netmap identifier */
668 	int refcount;		/* how many nmport_d's point here */
669 	void *mem;		/* memory region base address */
670 	size_t size;		/* memory region size */
671 	int is_extmem;		/* was it obtained via extmem? */
672 
673 	/* pointers for the circular list implementation.
674 	 * The list head is the mem_descs filed in the nmctx
675 	 */
676 	struct nmem_d *next;
677 	struct nmem_d *prev;
678 };
679 
680 /* a trick to force the inclusion of libpthread only if requested. If
681  * LIBNETMAP_NOTHREADSAFE is defined, no pthread symbol is imported.
682  *
683  * There is no need to actually call this function: the ((used)) attribute is
684  * sufficient to include it in the image.
685  */
libnetmap_init(void)686 static  __attribute__((used)) void libnetmap_init(void)
687 {
688 #ifndef LIBNETMAP_NOTHREADSAFE
689 	extern int nmctx_threadsafe;
690 	/* dummy assignment to link-in the nmctx-pthread.o object.  The proper
691 	 * inizialization is performed only once in the library constructor
692 	 * defined there.
693 	 */
694 	nmctx_threadsafe = 1;
695 #endif /* LIBNETMAP_NOTHREADSAFE */
696 }
697 
698 /* nmctx_set_threadsafe - install a threadsafe default context
699  *
700  * called by the constructor in nmctx-pthread.o to initialize a lock and install
701  * the lock() callback in the default context.
702  */
703 void nmctx_set_threadsafe(void);
704 
705 /* nmctx_ferror - format and send an error message */
706 void nmctx_ferror(struct nmctx *, const char *, ...);
707 /* nmctx_malloc - allocate memory */
708 void *nmctx_malloc(struct nmctx *, size_t);
709 /* nmctx_free - free memory allocated via nmctx_malloc */
710 void nmctx_free(struct nmctx *, void *);
711 /* nmctx_lock - lock the list of nmem_d */
712 void nmctx_lock(struct nmctx *);
713 /* nmctx_unlock - unlock the list of nmem_d */
714 void nmctx_unlock(struct nmctx *);
715 
716 #endif /* LIBNETMAP_H_ */
717