xref: /freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_getprocs.3 (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
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32.\"     @(#)kvm_getprocs.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd November 22, 2011
36.Dt KVM_GETPROCS 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm kvm_getprocs ,
40.Nm kvm_getargv ,
41.Nm kvm_getenvv
42.Nd access user process state
43.Sh LIBRARY
44.Lb libkvm
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.In kvm.h
47.In sys/param.h
48.In sys/sysctl.h
49.In sys/user.h
50.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
51.Fn kvm_getprocs "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
52.Ft char **
53.Fn kvm_getargv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
54.Ft char **
55.Fn kvm_getenvv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
56.Sh DESCRIPTION
57The
58.Fn kvm_getprocs
59function returns a (sub-)set of active processes in the kernel indicated by
60.Fa kd .
61The
62.Fa op
63and
64.Fa arg
65arguments constitute a predicate which limits the set of processes
66returned.
67The value of
68.Fa op
69describes the filtering predicate as follows:
70.Pp
71.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
72.It Dv KERN_PROC_ALL
73all processes and kernel visible threads
74.It Dv KERN_PROC_PROC
75all processes, without threads
76.It Dv KERN_PROC_PID
77processes with process ID
78.Fa arg
79.It Dv KERN_PROC_PGRP
80processes with process group
81.Fa arg
82.It Dv KERN_PROC_SESSION
83processes with session
84.Fa arg
85.It Dv KERN_PROC_TTY
86processes with TTY
87.Fa arg
88.It Dv KERN_PROC_UID
89processes with effective user ID
90.Fa arg
91.It Dv KERN_PROC_RUID
92processes with real user ID
93.Fa arg
94.It Dv KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD
95modifier to return all kernel visible threads when filtering
96by process ID, process group, TTY, user ID, and real user ID
97.El
98.Pp
99The number of processes found is returned in the reference parameter
100.Fa cnt .
101The processes are returned as a contiguous array of kinfo_proc structures.
102This memory is locally allocated, and subsequent calls to
103.Fn kvm_getprocs
104and
105.Fn kvm_close
106will overwrite this storage.
107.Pp
108The
109.Fn kvm_getargv
110function returns a null-terminated argument vector that corresponds to the
111command line arguments passed to process indicated by
112.Fa p .
113Most likely, these arguments correspond to the values passed to
114.Xr exec 3
115on process creation.
116This information is, however,
117deliberately under control of the process itself.
118Note that the original command name can be found, unaltered,
119in the p_comm field of the process structure returned by
120.Fn kvm_getprocs .
121.Pp
122The
123.Fa nchr
124argument indicates the maximum number of characters, including null bytes,
125to use in building the strings.
126If this amount is exceeded, the string
127causing the overflow is truncated and the partial result is returned.
128This is handy for programs like
129.Xr ps 1
130and
131.Xr w 1
132that print only a one line summary of a command and should not copy
133out large amounts of text only to ignore it.
134If
135.Fa nchr
136is zero, no limit is imposed and all argument strings are returned in
137their entirety.
138.Pp
139The memory allocated to the argv pointers and string storage
140is owned by the kvm library.
141Subsequent
142.Fn kvm_getprocs
143and
144.Xr kvm_close 3
145calls will clobber this storage.
146.Pp
147The
148.Fn kvm_getenvv
149function is similar to
150.Fn kvm_getargv
151but returns the vector of environment strings.
152This data is
153also alterable by the process.
154.Sh RETURN VALUES
155The
156.Fn kvm_getprocs ,
157.Fn kvm_getargv ,
158and
159.Fn kvm_getenvv
160functions return
161.Dv NULL
162on failure.
163.Sh SEE ALSO
164.Xr kvm 3 ,
165.Xr kvm_close 3 ,
166.Xr kvm_geterr 3 ,
167.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
168.Xr kvm_open 3 ,
169.Xr kvm_openfiles 3 ,
170.Xr kvm_read 3 ,
171.Xr kvm_write 3
172.Sh BUGS
173These routines do not belong in the kvm interface.
174