xref: /freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_getprocs.3 (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
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36.\"     @(#)kvm_getprocs.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD$
38.\"
39.Dd September 27, 2003
40.Dt KVM_GETPROCS 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm kvm_getprocs ,
44.Nm kvm_getargv ,
45.Nm kvm_getenvv
46.Nd access user process state
47.Sh LIBRARY
48.Lb libkvm
49.Sh SYNOPSIS
50.In kvm.h
51.In sys/param.h
52.In sys/sysctl.h
53.In sys/user.h
54.\" .Fa kvm_t *kd
55.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
56.Fn kvm_getprocs "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
57.Ft char **
58.Fn kvm_getargv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
59.Ft char **
60.Fn kvm_getenvv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
61.Sh DESCRIPTION
62The
63.Fn kvm_getprocs
64function returns a (sub-)set of active processes in the kernel indicated by
65.Fa kd .
66The
67.Fa op
68and
69.Fa arg
70arguments constitute a predicate which limits the set of processes
71returned.
72The value of
73.Fa op
74describes the filtering predicate as follows:
75.Pp
76.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
77.It Dv KERN_PROC_ALL
78all processes and kernel visible threads
79.It Dv KERN_PROC_PROC
80all processes, without threads
81.It Dv KERN_PROC_PID
82processes with process ID
83.Fa arg
84.It Dv KERN_PROC_PGRP
85processes with process group
86.Fa arg
87.It Dv KERN_PROC_SESSION
88processes with session
89.Fa arg
90.It Dv KERN_PROC_TTY
91processes with TTY
92.Fa arg
93.It Dv KERN_PROC_UID
94processes with effective user ID
95.Fa arg
96.It Dv KERN_PROC_RUID
97processes with real user ID
98.Fa arg
99.It Dv KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD
100modifier to return all kernel visible threads when filtering
101by process ID, process group, TTY, user ID, and real user ID
102.El
103.Pp
104The number of processes found is returned in the reference parameter
105.Fa cnt .
106The processes are returned as a contiguous array of kinfo_proc structures.
107This memory is locally allocated, and subsequent calls to
108.Fn kvm_getprocs
109and
110.Fn kvm_close
111will overwrite this storage.
112.Pp
113The
114.Fn kvm_getargv
115function returns a null-terminated argument vector that corresponds to the
116command line arguments passed to process indicated by
117.Fa p .
118Most likely, these arguments correspond to the values passed to
119.Xr exec 3
120on process creation.
121This information is, however,
122deliberately under control of the process itself.
123Note that the original command name can be found, unaltered,
124in the p_comm field of the process structure returned by
125.Fn kvm_getprocs .
126.Pp
127The
128.Fa nchr
129argument indicates the maximum number of characters, including null bytes,
130to use in building the strings.
131If this amount is exceeded, the string
132causing the overflow is truncated and the partial result is returned.
133This is handy for programs like
134.Xr ps 1
135and
136.Xr w 1
137that print only a one line summary of a command and should not copy
138out large amounts of text only to ignore it.
139If
140.Fa nchr
141is zero, no limit is imposed and all argument strings are returned in
142their entirety.
143.Pp
144The memory allocated to the argv pointers and string storage
145is owned by the kvm library.
146Subsequent
147.Fn kvm_getprocs
148and
149.Xr kvm_close 3
150calls will clobber this storage.
151.Pp
152The
153.Fn kvm_getenvv
154function is similar to
155.Fn kvm_getargv
156but returns the vector of environment strings.
157This data is
158also alterable by the process.
159.Sh RETURN VALUES
160The
161.Fn kvm_getprocs ,
162.Fn kvm_getargv ,
163and
164.Fn kvm_getenvv
165functions return
166.Dv NULL
167on failure.
168.Sh BUGS
169These routines do not belong in the kvm interface.
170.Sh SEE ALSO
171.Xr kvm 3 ,
172.Xr kvm_close 3 ,
173.Xr kvm_geterr 3 ,
174.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
175.Xr kvm_open 3 ,
176.Xr kvm_openfiles 3 ,
177.Xr kvm_read 3 ,
178.Xr kvm_write 3
179