xref: /freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_getprocs.3 (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
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32.\"     @(#)kvm_getprocs.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd November 22, 2011
36.Dt KVM_GETPROCS 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm kvm_getprocs ,
40.Nm kvm_getargv ,
41.Nm kvm_getenvv
42.Nd access user process state
43.Sh LIBRARY
44.Lb libkvm
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.In kvm.h
47.In sys/param.h
48.In sys/sysctl.h
49.In sys/user.h
50.\" .Fa kvm_t *kd
51.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
52.Fn kvm_getprocs "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
53.Ft char **
54.Fn kvm_getargv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
55.Ft char **
56.Fn kvm_getenvv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
57.Sh DESCRIPTION
58The
59.Fn kvm_getprocs
60function returns a (sub-)set of active processes in the kernel indicated by
61.Fa kd .
62The
63.Fa op
64and
65.Fa arg
66arguments constitute a predicate which limits the set of processes
67returned.
68The value of
69.Fa op
70describes the filtering predicate as follows:
71.Pp
72.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
73.It Dv KERN_PROC_ALL
74all processes and kernel visible threads
75.It Dv KERN_PROC_PROC
76all processes, without threads
77.It Dv KERN_PROC_PID
78processes with process ID
79.Fa arg
80.It Dv KERN_PROC_PGRP
81processes with process group
82.Fa arg
83.It Dv KERN_PROC_SESSION
84processes with session
85.Fa arg
86.It Dv KERN_PROC_TTY
87processes with TTY
88.Fa arg
89.It Dv KERN_PROC_UID
90processes with effective user ID
91.Fa arg
92.It Dv KERN_PROC_RUID
93processes with real user ID
94.Fa arg
95.It Dv KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD
96modifier to return all kernel visible threads when filtering
97by process ID, process group, TTY, user ID, and real user ID
98.El
99.Pp
100The number of processes found is returned in the reference parameter
101.Fa cnt .
102The processes are returned as a contiguous array of kinfo_proc structures.
103This memory is locally allocated, and subsequent calls to
104.Fn kvm_getprocs
105and
106.Fn kvm_close
107will overwrite this storage.
108.Pp
109The
110.Fn kvm_getargv
111function returns a null-terminated argument vector that corresponds to the
112command line arguments passed to process indicated by
113.Fa p .
114Most likely, these arguments correspond to the values passed to
115.Xr exec 3
116on process creation.
117This information is, however,
118deliberately under control of the process itself.
119Note that the original command name can be found, unaltered,
120in the p_comm field of the process structure returned by
121.Fn kvm_getprocs .
122.Pp
123The
124.Fa nchr
125argument indicates the maximum number of characters, including null bytes,
126to use in building the strings.
127If this amount is exceeded, the string
128causing the overflow is truncated and the partial result is returned.
129This is handy for programs like
130.Xr ps 1
131and
132.Xr w 1
133that print only a one line summary of a command and should not copy
134out large amounts of text only to ignore it.
135If
136.Fa nchr
137is zero, no limit is imposed and all argument strings are returned in
138their entirety.
139.Pp
140The memory allocated to the argv pointers and string storage
141is owned by the kvm library.
142Subsequent
143.Fn kvm_getprocs
144and
145.Xr kvm_close 3
146calls will clobber this storage.
147.Pp
148The
149.Fn kvm_getenvv
150function is similar to
151.Fn kvm_getargv
152but returns the vector of environment strings.
153This data is
154also alterable by the process.
155.Sh RETURN VALUES
156The
157.Fn kvm_getprocs ,
158.Fn kvm_getargv ,
159and
160.Fn kvm_getenvv
161functions return
162.Dv NULL
163on failure.
164.Sh SEE ALSO
165.Xr kvm 3 ,
166.Xr kvm_close 3 ,
167.Xr kvm_geterr 3 ,
168.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
169.Xr kvm_open 3 ,
170.Xr kvm_openfiles 3 ,
171.Xr kvm_read 3 ,
172.Xr kvm_write 3
173.Sh BUGS
174These routines do not belong in the kvm interface.
175