xref: /freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_getprocs.3 (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
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32.\"     @(#)kvm_getprocs.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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34.Dd November 22, 2011
35.Dt KVM_GETPROCS 3
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm kvm_getprocs ,
39.Nm kvm_getargv ,
40.Nm kvm_getenvv
41.Nd access user process state
42.Sh LIBRARY
43.Lb libkvm
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.In kvm.h
46.In sys/param.h
47.In sys/sysctl.h
48.In sys/user.h
49.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
50.Fn kvm_getprocs "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
51.Ft char **
52.Fn kvm_getargv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
53.Ft char **
54.Fn kvm_getenvv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
55.Sh DESCRIPTION
56The
57.Fn kvm_getprocs
58function returns a (sub-)set of active processes in the kernel indicated by
59.Fa kd .
60The
61.Fa op
62and
63.Fa arg
64arguments constitute a predicate which limits the set of processes
65returned.
66The value of
67.Fa op
68describes the filtering predicate as follows:
69.Pp
70.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
71.It Dv KERN_PROC_ALL
72all processes and kernel visible threads
73.It Dv KERN_PROC_PROC
74all processes, without threads
75.It Dv KERN_PROC_PID
76processes with process ID
77.Fa arg
78.It Dv KERN_PROC_PGRP
79processes with process group
80.Fa arg
81.It Dv KERN_PROC_SESSION
82processes with session
83.Fa arg
84.It Dv KERN_PROC_TTY
85processes with TTY
86.Fa arg
87.It Dv KERN_PROC_UID
88processes with effective user ID
89.Fa arg
90.It Dv KERN_PROC_RUID
91processes with real user ID
92.Fa arg
93.It Dv KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD
94modifier to return all kernel visible threads when filtering
95by process ID, process group, TTY, user ID, and real user ID
96.El
97.Pp
98The number of processes found is returned in the reference parameter
99.Fa cnt .
100The processes are returned as a contiguous array of kinfo_proc structures.
101This memory is locally allocated, and subsequent calls to
102.Fn kvm_getprocs
103and
104.Fn kvm_close
105will overwrite this storage.
106.Pp
107The
108.Fn kvm_getargv
109function returns a null-terminated argument vector that corresponds to the
110command line arguments passed to process indicated by
111.Fa p .
112Most likely, these arguments correspond to the values passed to
113.Xr exec 3
114on process creation.
115This information is, however,
116deliberately under control of the process itself.
117Note that the original command name can be found, unaltered,
118in the p_comm field of the process structure returned by
119.Fn kvm_getprocs .
120.Pp
121The
122.Fa nchr
123argument indicates the maximum number of characters, including null bytes,
124to use in building the strings.
125If this amount is exceeded, the string
126causing the overflow is truncated and the partial result is returned.
127This is handy for programs like
128.Xr ps 1
129and
130.Xr w 1
131that print only a one line summary of a command and should not copy
132out large amounts of text only to ignore it.
133If
134.Fa nchr
135is zero, no limit is imposed and all argument strings are returned in
136their entirety.
137.Pp
138The memory allocated to the argv pointers and string storage
139is owned by the kvm library.
140Subsequent
141.Fn kvm_getprocs
142and
143.Xr kvm_close 3
144calls will clobber this storage.
145.Pp
146The
147.Fn kvm_getenvv
148function is similar to
149.Fn kvm_getargv
150but returns the vector of environment strings.
151This data is
152also alterable by the process.
153.Sh RETURN VALUES
154The
155.Fn kvm_getprocs ,
156.Fn kvm_getargv ,
157and
158.Fn kvm_getenvv
159functions return
160.Dv NULL
161on failure.
162.Sh SEE ALSO
163.Xr kvm 3 ,
164.Xr kvm_close 3 ,
165.Xr kvm_geterr 3 ,
166.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
167.Xr kvm_open 3 ,
168.Xr kvm_openfiles 3 ,
169.Xr kvm_read 3 ,
170.Xr kvm_write 3
171.Sh BUGS
172These routines do not belong in the kvm interface.
173