xref: /freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_getprocs.3 (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
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32.Dd November 22, 2011
33.Dt KVM_GETPROCS 3
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm kvm_getprocs ,
37.Nm kvm_getargv ,
38.Nm kvm_getenvv
39.Nd access user process state
40.Sh LIBRARY
41.Lb libkvm
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.In kvm.h
44.In sys/param.h
45.In sys/sysctl.h
46.In sys/user.h
47.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
48.Fn kvm_getprocs "kvm_t *kd" "int op" "int arg" "int *cnt"
49.Ft char **
50.Fn kvm_getargv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
51.Ft char **
52.Fn kvm_getenvv "kvm_t *kd" "const struct kinfo_proc *p" "int nchr"
53.Sh DESCRIPTION
54The
55.Fn kvm_getprocs
56function returns a (sub-)set of active processes in the kernel indicated by
57.Fa kd .
58The
59.Fa op
60and
61.Fa arg
62arguments constitute a predicate which limits the set of processes
63returned.
64The value of
65.Fa op
66describes the filtering predicate as follows:
67.Pp
68.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
69.It Dv KERN_PROC_ALL
70all processes and kernel visible threads
71.It Dv KERN_PROC_PROC
72all processes, without threads
73.It Dv KERN_PROC_PID
74processes with process ID
75.Fa arg
76.It Dv KERN_PROC_PGRP
77processes with process group
78.Fa arg
79.It Dv KERN_PROC_SESSION
80processes with session
81.Fa arg
82.It Dv KERN_PROC_TTY
83processes with TTY
84.Fa arg
85.It Dv KERN_PROC_UID
86processes with effective user ID
87.Fa arg
88.It Dv KERN_PROC_RUID
89processes with real user ID
90.Fa arg
91.It Dv KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD
92modifier to return all kernel visible threads when filtering
93by process ID, process group, TTY, user ID, and real user ID
94.El
95.Pp
96The number of processes found is returned in the reference parameter
97.Fa cnt .
98The processes are returned as a contiguous array of kinfo_proc structures.
99This memory is locally allocated, and subsequent calls to
100.Fn kvm_getprocs
101and
102.Fn kvm_close
103will overwrite this storage.
104.Pp
105The
106.Fn kvm_getargv
107function returns a null-terminated argument vector that corresponds to the
108command line arguments passed to process indicated by
109.Fa p .
110Most likely, these arguments correspond to the values passed to
111.Xr exec 3
112on process creation.
113This information is, however,
114deliberately under control of the process itself.
115Note that the original command name can be found, unaltered,
116in the p_comm field of the process structure returned by
117.Fn kvm_getprocs .
118.Pp
119The
120.Fa nchr
121argument indicates the maximum number of characters, including null bytes,
122to use in building the strings.
123If this amount is exceeded, the string
124causing the overflow is truncated and the partial result is returned.
125This is handy for programs like
126.Xr ps 1
127and
128.Xr w 1
129that print only a one line summary of a command and should not copy
130out large amounts of text only to ignore it.
131If
132.Fa nchr
133is zero, no limit is imposed and all argument strings are returned in
134their entirety.
135.Pp
136The memory allocated to the argv pointers and string storage
137is owned by the kvm library.
138Subsequent
139.Fn kvm_getprocs
140and
141.Xr kvm_close 3
142calls will clobber this storage.
143.Pp
144The
145.Fn kvm_getenvv
146function is similar to
147.Fn kvm_getargv
148but returns the vector of environment strings.
149This data is
150also alterable by the process.
151.Sh RETURN VALUES
152The
153.Fn kvm_getprocs ,
154.Fn kvm_getargv ,
155and
156.Fn kvm_getenvv
157functions return
158.Dv NULL
159on failure.
160.Sh SEE ALSO
161.Xr kvm 3 ,
162.Xr kvm_close 3 ,
163.Xr kvm_geterr 3 ,
164.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
165.Xr kvm_open 3 ,
166.Xr kvm_openfiles 3 ,
167.Xr kvm_read 3 ,
168.Xr kvm_write 3
169.Sh BUGS
170These routines do not belong in the kvm interface.
171