xref: /freebsd/lib/libkiconv/xlat16_iconv.c (revision 87c1627502a5dde91e5284118eec8682b60f27a2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005 Ryuichiro Imura
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * kiconv(3) requires shared linked, and reduce module size
31  * when statically linked.
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef PIC
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/iconv.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <wctype.h>
49 
50 #include "quirks.h"
51 
52 typedef void *iconv_t;
53 
54 struct xlat16_table {
55 	uint32_t *	idx[0x200];
56 	void *		data;
57 	size_t		size;
58 };
59 
60 static struct xlat16_table kiconv_xlat16_open(const char *, const char *, int);
61 static int chklocale(int, const char *);
62 
63 #ifdef ICONV_DLOPEN
64 static int my_iconv_init(void);
65 static iconv_t (*my_iconv_open)(const char *, const char *);
66 static size_t (*my_iconv)(iconv_t, const char **, size_t *, char **, size_t *);
67 static int (*my_iconv_close)(iconv_t);
68 #else
69 #include <iconv.h>
70 #define my_iconv_init() 0
71 #define my_iconv_open iconv_open
72 #define my_iconv iconv
73 #define my_iconv_close iconv_close
74 #endif
75 static size_t my_iconv_char(iconv_t, const u_char **, size_t *, u_char **, size_t *);
76 
77 int
78 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, int flag)
79 {
80 	int error;
81 	size_t idxsize;
82 	struct xlat16_table xt;
83 	void *data;
84 	char *p;
85 	const char unicode[] = ENCODING_UNICODE;
86 
87 	if ((flag & KICONV_WCTYPE) == 0 &&
88 	    strcmp(unicode, tocode) != 0 &&
89 	    strcmp(unicode, fromcode) != 0 &&
90 	    kiconv_lookupconv(unicode) == 0) {
91 		error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(unicode, fromcode, flag);
92 		if (error)
93 			return (-1);
94 		error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(tocode, unicode, flag);
95 		return (error);
96 	}
97 
98 	if (kiconv_lookupcs(tocode, fromcode) == 0)
99 		return (0);
100 
101 	if (flag & KICONV_WCTYPE)
102 		xt = kiconv_xlat16_open(fromcode, fromcode, flag);
103 	else
104 		xt = kiconv_xlat16_open(tocode, fromcode, flag);
105 	if (xt.size == 0)
106 		return (-1);
107 
108 	idxsize = sizeof(xt.idx);
109 
110 	if ((idxsize + xt.size) > ICONV_CSMAXDATALEN) {
111 		errno = E2BIG;
112 		return (-1);
113 	}
114 
115 	if ((data = malloc(idxsize + xt.size)) != NULL) {
116 		p = data;
117 		memcpy(p, xt.idx, idxsize);
118 		p += idxsize;
119 		memcpy(p, xt.data, xt.size);
120 		error = kiconv_add_xlat16_table(tocode, fromcode, data,
121 		    (int)(idxsize + xt.size));
122 		return (error);
123 	}
124 
125 	return (-1);
126 }
127 
128 int
129 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspairs(const char *foreigncode, const char *localcode)
130 {
131 	int error, locale;
132 
133 	error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(foreigncode, localcode,
134 	    KICONV_FROM_LOWER | KICONV_FROM_UPPER);
135 	if (error)
136 		return (error);
137 	error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(localcode, foreigncode,
138 	    KICONV_LOWER | KICONV_UPPER);
139 	if (error)
140 		return (error);
141 	locale = chklocale(LC_CTYPE, localcode);
142 	if (locale == 0) {
143 		error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(KICONV_WCTYPE_NAME, localcode,
144 		    KICONV_WCTYPE);
145 		if (error)
146 			return (error);
147 	}
148 
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 static struct xlat16_table
153 kiconv_xlat16_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, int lcase)
154 {
155 	u_char src[3], dst[4], *srcp, *dstp, ud, ld;
156 	int us, ls, ret;
157 	uint16_t c;
158 	uint32_t table[0x80];
159 	size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft, pre_q_size, post_q_size;
160 	struct xlat16_table xt;
161 	struct quirk_replace_list *pre_q_list, *post_q_list;
162 	iconv_t cd;
163 	char *p;
164 
165 	xt.data = NULL;
166 	xt.size = 0;
167 
168 	src[2] = '\0';
169 	dst[3] = '\0';
170 
171 	ret = my_iconv_init();
172 	if (ret)
173 		return (xt);
174 
175 	cd = my_iconv_open(search_quirk(tocode, fromcode, &pre_q_list, &pre_q_size),
176 	    search_quirk(fromcode, tocode, &post_q_list, &post_q_size));
177 	if (cd == (iconv_t) (-1))
178 		return (xt);
179 
180 	if ((xt.data = malloc(0x200 * 0x80 * sizeof(uint32_t))) == NULL)
181 		return (xt);
182 
183 	p = xt.data;
184 
185 	for (ls = 0 ; ls < 0x200 ; ls++) {
186 		xt.idx[ls] = NULL;
187 		for (us = 0 ; us < 0x80 ; us++) {
188 			srcp = src;
189 			dstp = dst;
190 
191 			inbytesleft = 2;
192 			outbytesleft = 3;
193 			bzero(dst, outbytesleft);
194 
195 			c = ((ls & 0x100 ? us | 0x80 : us) << 8) | (u_char)ls;
196 
197 			if (lcase & KICONV_WCTYPE) {
198 				if ((c & 0xff) == 0)
199 					c >>= 8;
200 				if (iswupper(c)) {
201 					c = towlower(c);
202 					if ((c & 0xff00) == 0)
203 						c <<= 8;
204 					table[us] = c | XLAT16_HAS_LOWER_CASE;
205 				} else if (iswlower(c)) {
206 					c = towupper(c);
207 					if ((c & 0xff00) == 0)
208 						c <<= 8;
209 					table[us] = c | XLAT16_HAS_UPPER_CASE;
210 				} else
211 					table[us] = 0;
212 				/*
213 				 * store not NULL
214 				 */
215 				if (table[us])
216 					xt.idx[ls] = table;
217 
218 				continue;
219 			}
220 
221 			c = quirk_vendor2unix(c, pre_q_list, pre_q_size);
222 			src[0] = (u_char)(c >> 8);
223 			src[1] = (u_char)c;
224 
225 			ret = my_iconv_char(cd, (const u_char **)&srcp,
226 			    &inbytesleft, &dstp, &outbytesleft);
227 			if (ret == -1) {
228 				table[us] = 0;
229 				continue;
230 			}
231 
232 			ud = (u_char)dst[0];
233 			ld = (u_char)dst[1];
234 
235 			switch(outbytesleft) {
236 			case 0:
237 #ifdef XLAT16_ACCEPT_3BYTE_CHR
238 				table[us] = (ud << 8) | ld;
239 				table[us] |= (u_char)dst[2] << 16;
240 				table[us] |= XLAT16_IS_3BYTE_CHR;
241 #else
242 				table[us] = 0;
243 				continue;
244 #endif
245 				break;
246 			case 1:
247 				table[us] = quirk_unix2vendor((ud << 8) | ld,
248 				    post_q_list, post_q_size);
249 				if ((table[us] >> 8) == 0)
250 					table[us] |= XLAT16_ACCEPT_NULL_OUT;
251 				break;
252 			case 2:
253 				table[us] = ud;
254 				if (lcase & KICONV_LOWER && ud != tolower(ud)) {
255 					table[us] |= (u_char)tolower(ud) << 16;
256 					table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_LOWER_CASE;
257 				}
258 				if (lcase & KICONV_UPPER && ud != toupper(ud)) {
259 					table[us] |= (u_char)toupper(ud) << 16;
260 					table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_UPPER_CASE;
261 				}
262 				break;
263 			}
264 
265 			switch(inbytesleft) {
266 			case 0:
267 				if ((ls & 0xff) == 0)
268 					table[us] |= XLAT16_ACCEPT_NULL_IN;
269 				break;
270 			case 1:
271 				c = ls > 0xff ? us | 0x80 : us;
272 				if (lcase & KICONV_FROM_LOWER && c != tolower(c)) {
273 					table[us] |= (u_char)tolower(c) << 16;
274 					table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_FROM_LOWER_CASE;
275 				}
276 				if (lcase & KICONV_FROM_UPPER && c != toupper(c)) {
277 					table[us] |= (u_char)toupper(c) << 16;
278 					table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_FROM_UPPER_CASE;
279 				}
280 				break;
281 			}
282 
283 			if (table[us] == 0)
284 				continue;
285 
286 			/*
287 			 * store not NULL
288 			 */
289 			xt.idx[ls] = table;
290 		}
291 		if (xt.idx[ls]) {
292 			memcpy(p, table, sizeof(table));
293 			p += sizeof(table);
294 		}
295 	}
296 	my_iconv_close(cd);
297 
298 	xt.size = p - (char *)xt.data;
299 	xt.data = realloc(xt.data, xt.size);
300 	return (xt);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 chklocale(int category, const char *code)
305 {
306 	char *p;
307 	int error = -1;
308 
309 	p = strchr(setlocale(category, NULL), '.');
310 	if (p++) {
311 		error = strcasecmp(code, p);
312 		if (error) {
313 			/* XXX - can't avoid calling quirk here... */
314 			error = strcasecmp(code, kiconv_quirkcs(p,
315 			    KICONV_VENDOR_MICSFT));
316 		}
317 	}
318 	return (error);
319 }
320 
321 #ifdef ICONV_DLOPEN
322 static int
323 my_iconv_init(void)
324 {
325 	void *iconv_lib;
326 
327 	iconv_lib = dlopen("libiconv.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
328 	if (iconv_lib == NULL) {
329 		warn("Unable to load iconv library: %s\n", dlerror());
330 		errno = ENOENT;
331 		return (-1);
332 	}
333 	my_iconv_open = dlsym(iconv_lib, "iconv_open");
334 	my_iconv = dlsym(iconv_lib, "iconv");
335 	my_iconv_close = dlsym(iconv_lib, "iconv_close");
336 
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 static size_t
342 my_iconv_char(iconv_t cd, const u_char **ibuf, size_t * ilen, u_char **obuf,
343 	size_t * olen)
344 {
345 	const u_char *sp;
346 	u_char *dp, ilocal[3], olocal[3];
347 	u_char c1, c2;
348 	int ret;
349 	size_t ir, or;
350 
351 	sp = *ibuf;
352 	dp = *obuf;
353 	ir = *ilen;
354 
355 	bzero(*obuf, *olen);
356 	ret = my_iconv(cd, (const char **)&sp, ilen, (char **)&dp, olen);
357 	c1 = (*obuf)[0];
358 	c2 = (*obuf)[1];
359 
360 	if (ret == -1) {
361 		if (*ilen == ir - 1 && (*ibuf)[1] == '\0' && (c1 || c2))
362 			return (0);
363 		else
364 			return (-1);
365 	}
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * We must judge if inbuf is a single byte char or double byte char.
369 	 * Here, to judge, try first byte(*sp) conversion and compare.
370 	 */
371 	ir = 1;
372 	or = 3;
373 
374 	bzero(olocal, or);
375 	memcpy(ilocal, *ibuf, sizeof(ilocal));
376 	sp = ilocal;
377 	dp = olocal;
378 
379 	if ((my_iconv(cd,(const char **)&sp, &ir, (char **)&dp, &or)) != -1) {
380 		if (olocal[0] != c1)
381 			return (ret);
382 
383 		if (olocal[1] == c2 && (*ibuf)[1] == '\0') {
384 			/*
385 			 * inbuf is a single byte char
386 			 */
387 			*ilen = 1;
388 			*olen = or;
389 			return (ret);
390 		}
391 
392 		switch(or) {
393 		case 0:
394 		case 1:
395 			if (olocal[1] == c2) {
396 				/*
397 				 * inbuf is a single byte char,
398 				 * so return false here.
399 				 */
400 				return (-1);
401 			} else {
402 				/*
403 				 * inbuf is a double byte char
404 				 */
405 				return (ret);
406 			}
407 			break;
408 		case 2:
409 			/*
410 			 * should compare second byte of inbuf
411 			 */
412 			break;
413 		}
414 	} else {
415 		/*
416 		 * inbuf clould not be splitted, so inbuf is
417 		 * a double byte char.
418 		 */
419 		return (ret);
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * try second byte(*(sp+1)) conversion, and compare
424 	 */
425 	ir = 1;
426 	or = 3;
427 
428 	bzero(olocal, or);
429 
430 	sp = ilocal + 1;
431 	dp = olocal;
432 
433 	if ((my_iconv(cd,(const char **)&sp, &ir, (char **)&dp, &or)) != -1) {
434 		if (olocal[0] == c2)
435 			/*
436 			 * inbuf is a single byte char
437 			 */
438 			return (-1);
439 	}
440 
441 	return (ret);
442 }
443 
444 #else /* statically linked */
445 
446 #include <sys/types.h>
447 #include <sys/iconv.h>
448 #include <errno.h>
449 
450 int
451 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(const char *tocode __unused, const char *fromcode __unused,
452     int flag __unused)
453 {
454 
455 	errno = EINVAL;
456 	return (-1);
457 }
458 
459 int
460 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspairs(const char *tocode __unused, const char *fromcode __unused)
461 {
462 	errno = EINVAL;
463 	return (-1);
464 }
465 
466 #endif /* PIC */
467