xref: /freebsd/lib/libjail/jail.c (revision a259b98fa211ed87bfee58c575de4e2de94ee0fa)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 James Gritton.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/jail.h>
31 #include <sys/linker.h>
32 #include <sys/mac.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <inttypes.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "jail.h"
48 
49 #define	SJPARAM		"security.jail.param"
50 
51 #define	JPSDEF_OF(jp)	\
52 	((jp)->jp_structtype >= 0 ? &jp_structdefs[(jp)->jp_structtype] : NULL)
53 
54 static int jps_get(struct jailparam *, struct iovec *);
55 static int jps_set(const struct jailparam *, struct iovec *);
56 static void jps_free(struct jailparam *);
57 
58 typedef int (jps_import_t)(const struct jailparam *, int, const char *);
59 typedef char *(jps_export_t)(const struct jailparam *, int);
60 typedef int (jps_get_t)(struct jailparam *, struct iovec *);
61 typedef int (jps_set_t)(const struct jailparam *, struct iovec *);
62 typedef void (jps_free_t)(struct jailparam *);
63 
64 static jps_import_t	jps_import_in_addr;
65 static jps_import_t	jps_import_in6_addr;
66 static jps_import_t	jps_import_mac_label;
67 
68 static jps_export_t	jps_export_in_addr;
69 static jps_export_t	jps_export_in6_addr;
70 static jps_export_t	jps_export_mac_label;
71 
72 static jps_get_t	jps_get_mac_label;
73 
74 static jps_set_t	jps_set_mac_label;
75 
76 static jps_free_t	jps_free_mac_label;
77 
78 static const struct jp_structdef {
79 	const char	*jps_type;		/* sysctl type */
80 	size_t		 jps_valuelen;		/* value size */
81 	jps_import_t	*jps_import;		/* jailparam_import() */
82 	jps_export_t	*jps_export;		/* jailparam_export() */
83 	jps_get_t	*jps_get;		/* jailparam_get() */
84 	jps_set_t	*jps_set;		/* jailparam_set() */
85 	jps_free_t	*jps_free;		/* jailparam_free() */
86 } jp_structdefs[] = {
87 	{
88 		.jps_type = "S,in_addr",
89 		.jps_valuelen = sizeof(struct in_addr),
90 		.jps_import = jps_import_in_addr,
91 		.jps_export = jps_export_in_addr,
92 	},
93 	{
94 		.jps_type = "S,in6_addr",
95 		.jps_valuelen = sizeof(struct in6_addr),
96 		.jps_import = jps_import_in6_addr,
97 		.jps_export = jps_export_in6_addr,
98 	},
99 	{
100 		.jps_type = "S,mac",
101 		.jps_valuelen = sizeof(mac_t *),
102 		.jps_import = jps_import_mac_label,
103 		.jps_export = jps_export_mac_label,
104 		.jps_get = jps_get_mac_label,
105 		.jps_set = jps_set_mac_label,
106 		.jps_free = jps_free_mac_label,
107 	},
108 };
109 
110 _Static_assert(nitems(jp_structdefs) <= INT_MAX,
111     "Too many struct definitions requires an ABI break in struct jailparam");
112 
113 #define ARRAY_SANITY	5
114 #define ARRAY_SLOP	5
115 
116 static const struct jp_structdef *jp_structinfo(const char *type, int *);
117 
118 static int jailparam_import_enum(const char **values, int nvalues,
119     const char *valstr, size_t valsize, int *value);
120 static int jailparam_type(struct jailparam *jp);
121 static int kldload_param(const char *name);
122 static char *noname(const char *name);
123 static char *nononame(const char *name);
124 static char *kvname(const char *name);
125 
126 char jail_errmsg[JAIL_ERRMSGLEN];
127 
128 static const char *bool_values[] = { "false", "true" };
129 static const char *jailsys_values[] = { "disable", "new", "inherit" };
130 
131 static const struct jp_structdef *
132 jp_structinfo(const char *type, int *oidx)
133 {
134 	const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
135 
136 	for (size_t idx = 0; idx < nitems(jp_structdefs); idx++) {
137 		jpsdef = &jp_structdefs[idx];
138 
139 		if (strcmp(jpsdef->jps_type, type) == 0) {
140 			*oidx = (int)idx;
141 			return (jpsdef);
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	*oidx = -1;
146 	return (NULL);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Import a null-terminated parameter list and set a jail with the flags
151  * and parameters.
152  */
153 int
154 jail_setv(int flags, ...)
155 {
156 	va_list ap, tap;
157 	struct jailparam *jp, *jp_desc;
158 	const char *name;
159 	char *value, *desc_value;
160 	int njp, jid;
161 
162 	/* Create the parameter list and import the parameters. */
163 	va_start(ap, flags);
164 	va_copy(tap, ap);
165 	for (njp = 0; va_arg(tap, char *) != NULL; njp++)
166 		(void)va_arg(tap, char *);
167 	va_end(tap);
168 	jp = alloca(njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
169 	jp_desc = NULL;
170 	desc_value = NULL;
171 	for (njp = 0; (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL; njp++) {
172 		value = va_arg(ap, char *);
173 		if (jailparam_init(jp + njp, name) < 0)
174 			goto error;
175 		if (jailparam_import(jp + njp, value) < 0)
176 			goto error;
177 		if (!strcmp(name, JAIL_PARAM_DESC) &&
178 		    (flags & (JAIL_GET_DESC | JAIL_OWN_DESC))) {
179 			jp_desc = jp + njp;
180 			desc_value = value;
181 		}
182 	}
183 	va_end(ap);
184 	jid = jailparam_set(jp, njp, flags);
185 	if (jid > 0 && jp_desc != NULL)
186 		sprintf(desc_value, "%d", *(int *)jp_desc->jp_value);
187 	jailparam_free(jp, njp);
188 	return (jid);
189 
190  error:
191 	jailparam_free(jp, njp);
192 	va_end(ap);
193 	return (-1);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Read a null-terminated parameter list, get the referenced jail, and export
198  * the parameters to the list.
199  */
200 int
201 jail_getv(int flags, ...)
202 {
203 	va_list ap, tap;
204 	struct jailparam *jp, *jp_desc, *jp_lastjid, *jp_jid, *jp_name, *jp_key;
205 	char *valarg, *value;
206 	const char *name, *key_value, *desc_value, *lastjid_value, *jid_value;
207 	const char *name_value;
208 	int njp, i, jid;
209 
210 	/* Create the parameter list and find the key. */
211 	va_start(ap, flags);
212 	va_copy(tap, ap);
213 	for (njp = 0; va_arg(tap, char *) != NULL; njp++)
214 		(void)va_arg(tap, char *);
215 	va_end(tap);
216 
217 	jp = alloca(njp * sizeof(struct jailparam));
218 	va_copy(tap, ap);
219 	jp_desc = jp_lastjid = jp_jid = jp_name = NULL;
220 	desc_value = lastjid_value = jid_value = name_value = NULL;
221 	for (njp = 0; (name = va_arg(tap, char *)) != NULL; njp++) {
222 		value = va_arg(tap, char *);
223 		if (jailparam_init(jp + njp, name) < 0) {
224 			va_end(tap);
225 			goto error;
226 		}
227 		if (!strcmp(jp[njp].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_DESC) &&
228 		    (flags & (JAIL_USE_DESC | JAIL_AT_DESC))) {
229 			jp_desc = jp + njp;
230 			desc_value = value;
231 		} else if (!strcmp(jp[njp].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_LASTJID)) {
232 			jp_lastjid = jp + njp;
233 			lastjid_value = value;
234 		} else if (!strcmp(jp[njp].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_JID)) {
235 			jp_jid = jp + njp;
236 			jid_value = value;
237 		} if (!strcmp(jp[njp].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_NAME)) {
238 			jp_name = jp + njp;
239 			name_value = value;
240 		}
241 	}
242 	va_end(tap);
243 	/* Import the key parameter. */
244 	if (jp_desc != NULL && (flags & JAIL_USE_DESC)) {
245 		jp_key = jp_desc;
246 		key_value = desc_value;
247 	} else if (jp_lastjid != NULL) {
248 		jp_key = jp_lastjid;
249 		key_value = lastjid_value;
250 	} else if (jp_jid != NULL && strtol(jid_value, NULL, 10) != 0) {
251 		jp_key = jp_jid;
252 		key_value = jid_value;
253 	} else if (jp_name != NULL) {
254 		jp_key = jp_name;
255 		key_value = name_value;
256 	} else {
257 		strlcpy(jail_errmsg, "no jail specified", JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
258 		errno = ENOENT;
259 		goto error;
260 	}
261 	if (jailparam_import(jp_key, key_value) < 0)
262 		goto error;
263 	if (jp_desc != NULL && jp_desc != jp_key &&
264 	    jailparam_import(jp_desc, desc_value) < 0)
265 		goto error;
266 	/* Get the jail and export the parameters. */
267 	jid = jailparam_get(jp, njp, flags);
268 	if (jid < 0)
269 		goto error;
270 	for (i = 0; i < njp; i++) {
271 		(void)va_arg(ap, char *);
272 		valarg = va_arg(ap, char *);
273 		if (jp + i != jp_key) {
274 			/* It's up to the caller to ensure there's room. */
275 			if ((jp[i].jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_STRING)
276 				strcpy(valarg, jp[i].jp_value);
277 			else {
278 				value = jailparam_export(jp + i);
279 				if (value == NULL)
280 					goto error;
281 				strcpy(valarg, value);
282 				free(value);
283 			}
284 		}
285 	}
286 	jailparam_free(jp, njp);
287 	va_end(ap);
288 	return (jid);
289 
290  error:
291 	jailparam_free(jp, njp);
292 	va_end(ap);
293 	return (-1);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Return a list of all known parameters.
298  */
299 int
300 jailparam_all(struct jailparam **jpp)
301 {
302 	struct jailparam *jp, *tjp;
303 	size_t mlen1, mlen2, buflen;
304 	unsigned njp, nlist;
305 	int mib1[CTL_MAXNAME], mib2[CTL_MAXNAME - 2];
306 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
307 
308 	njp = 0;
309 	nlist = 32;
310 	jp = malloc(nlist * sizeof(*jp));
311 	if (jp == NULL) {
312 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
313 		return (-1);
314 	}
315 	mib1[0] = 0;
316 	mib1[1] = 2;
317 	mlen1 = CTL_MAXNAME - 2;
318 	if (sysctlnametomib(SJPARAM, mib1 + 2, &mlen1) < 0) {
319 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
320 		    "sysctlnametomib(" SJPARAM "): %s", strerror(errno));
321 		goto error;
322 	}
323 	for (;; njp++) {
324 		/* Get the next parameter. */
325 		mlen2 = sizeof(mib2);
326 		if (sysctl(mib1, mlen1 + 2, mib2, &mlen2, NULL, 0) < 0) {
327 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
328 				/* No more entries. */
329 				break;
330 			}
331 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
332 			    "sysctl(0.2): %s", strerror(errno));
333 			goto error;
334 		}
335 		if (mib2[0] != mib1[2] ||
336 		    mib2[1] != mib1[3] ||
337 		    mib2[2] != mib1[4])
338 			break;
339 		/* Convert it to an ascii name. */
340 		memcpy(mib1 + 2, mib2, mlen2);
341 		mlen1 = mlen2 / sizeof(int);
342 		mib1[1] = 1;
343 		buflen = sizeof(buf);
344 		if (sysctl(mib1, mlen1 + 2, buf, &buflen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
345 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
346 			    "sysctl(0.1): %s", strerror(errno));
347 			goto error;
348 		}
349 		if (buf[buflen - 2] == '.')
350 			buf[buflen - 2] = '\0';
351 		/* Add the parameter to the list */
352 		if (njp >= nlist) {
353 			nlist *= 2;
354 			tjp = reallocarray(jp, nlist, sizeof(*jp));
355 			if (tjp == NULL)
356 				goto error;
357 			jp = tjp;
358 		}
359 		if (jailparam_init(jp + njp, buf + sizeof(SJPARAM)) < 0)
360 			goto error;
361 		mib1[1] = 2;
362 	}
363 	/* Just return the untrimmed buffer if reallocarray() somehow fails. */
364 	tjp = reallocarray(jp, njp, sizeof(*jp));
365 	if (tjp != NULL)
366 		jp = tjp;
367 	*jpp = jp;
368 	return (njp);
369 
370  error:
371 	jailparam_free(jp, njp);
372 	free(jp);
373 	return (-1);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Clear a jail parameter and copy in its name.
378  */
379 int
380 jailparam_init(struct jailparam *jp, const char *name)
381 {
382 
383 	memset(jp, 0, sizeof(*jp));
384 	jp->jp_name = strdup(name);
385 	if (jp->jp_name == NULL) {
386 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
387 		return (-1);
388 	}
389 	if (jailparam_type(jp) < 0) {
390 		jailparam_free(jp, 1);
391 		jp->jp_name = NULL;
392 		jp->jp_value = NULL;
393 		return (-1);
394 	}
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Put a name and value into a jail parameter element, converting the value
400  * to internal form.
401  */
402 int
403 jailparam_import(struct jailparam *jp, const char *value)
404 {
405 	char *ep, *tvalue;
406 	const char *avalue, *p;
407 	const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
408 	int i, nval, fw;
409 
410 	if (value == NULL)
411 		return (0);
412 	if ((jp->jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_STRING) {
413 		jp->jp_value = strdup(value);
414 		if (jp->jp_value == NULL) {
415 			strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
416 			return (-1);
417 		}
418 		return (0);
419 	}
420 	nval = 1;
421 	if (jp->jp_elemlen) {
422 		if (value[0] == '\0' || (value[0] == '-' && value[1] == '\0')) {
423 			jp->jp_value = strdup("");
424 			if (jp->jp_value == NULL) {
425 				strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
426 				return (-1);
427 			}
428 			jp->jp_valuelen = 0;
429 			return (0);
430 		}
431 		for (p = strchr(value, ','); p; p = strchr(p + 1, ','))
432 			nval++;
433 		jp->jp_valuelen = jp->jp_elemlen * nval;
434 	}
435 	jp->jp_value = malloc(jp->jp_valuelen);
436 	if (jp->jp_value == NULL) {
437 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
438 		return (-1);
439 	}
440 	avalue = value;
441 	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
442 		fw = nval == 1 ? strlen(avalue) : strcspn(avalue, ",");
443 		switch (jp->jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) {
444 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
445 			if (jp->jp_flags & (JP_BOOL | JP_NOBOOL)) {
446 				if (!jailparam_import_enum(bool_values, 2,
447 				    avalue, fw, &((int *)jp->jp_value)[i])) {
448 					snprintf(jail_errmsg,
449 					    JAIL_ERRMSGLEN, "%s: "
450 					    "unknown boolean value \"%.*s\"",
451 					    jp->jp_name, fw, avalue);
452 					errno = EINVAL;
453 					goto error;
454 				}
455 				break;
456 			}
457 			if (jp->jp_flags & JP_JAILSYS) {
458 				/*
459 				 * Allow setting a jailsys parameter to "new"
460 				 * in a booleanesque fashion.
461 				 */
462 				if (value[0] == '\0')
463 					((int *)jp->jp_value)[i] = JAIL_SYS_NEW;
464 				else if (!jailparam_import_enum(jailsys_values,
465 				    sizeof(jailsys_values) /
466 				    sizeof(jailsys_values[0]), avalue, fw,
467 				    &((int *)jp->jp_value)[i])) {
468 					snprintf(jail_errmsg,
469 					    JAIL_ERRMSGLEN, "%s: "
470 					    "unknown jailsys value \"%.*s\"",
471 					    jp->jp_name, fw, avalue);
472 					errno = EINVAL;
473 					goto error;
474 				}
475 				break;
476 			}
477 			((int *)jp->jp_value)[i] = strtol(avalue, &ep, 10);
478 		integer_test:
479 			if (ep != avalue + fw) {
480 				snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
481 				    "%s: non-integer value \"%.*s\"",
482 				    jp->jp_name, fw, avalue);
483 				errno = EINVAL;
484 				goto error;
485 			}
486 			break;
487 		case CTLTYPE_UINT:
488 			((unsigned *)jp->jp_value)[i] =
489 			    strtoul(avalue, &ep, 10);
490 			goto integer_test;
491 		case CTLTYPE_LONG:
492 			((long *)jp->jp_value)[i] = strtol(avalue, &ep, 10);
493 			goto integer_test;
494 		case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
495 			((unsigned long *)jp->jp_value)[i] =
496 			    strtoul(avalue, &ep, 10);
497 			goto integer_test;
498 		case CTLTYPE_S64:
499 			((int64_t *)jp->jp_value)[i] =
500 			    strtoimax(avalue, &ep, 10);
501 			goto integer_test;
502 		case CTLTYPE_U64:
503 			((uint64_t *)jp->jp_value)[i] =
504 			    strtoumax(avalue, &ep, 10);
505 			goto integer_test;
506 		case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
507 			tvalue = alloca(fw + 1);
508 			strlcpy(tvalue, avalue, fw + 1);
509 
510 			if (jp->jp_structtype == -1)
511 				goto unknown_type;
512 
513 			jpsdef = &jp_structdefs[jp->jp_structtype];
514 			if ((*jpsdef->jps_import)(jp, i, tvalue) != 0)
515 				goto error;
516 			break;
517 		default:
518 		unknown_type:
519 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
520 			    "unknown type for %s", jp->jp_name);
521 			errno = ENOENT;
522 			goto error;
523 		}
524 		avalue += fw + 1;
525 	}
526 	return (0);
527 
528  error:
529 	free(jp->jp_value);
530 	jp->jp_value = NULL;
531 	return (-1);
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 jailparam_import_enum(const char **values, int nvalues, const char *valstr,
536     size_t valsize, int *value)
537 {
538 	char *ep;
539 	int i;
540 
541 	for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
542 		if (valsize == strlen(values[i]) &&
543 		    !strncasecmp(valstr, values[i], valsize)) {
544 			*value = i;
545 			return 1;
546 		}
547 	*value = strtol(valstr, &ep, 10);
548 	return (ep == valstr + valsize);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Put a name and value into a jail parameter element, copying the value
553  * but not altering it.
554  */
555 int
556 jailparam_import_raw(struct jailparam *jp, void *value, size_t valuelen)
557 {
558 
559 	jp->jp_value = value;
560 	jp->jp_valuelen = valuelen;
561 	jp->jp_flags |= JP_RAWVALUE;
562 	return (0);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Run the jail_set and jail_get system calls on a parameter list.
567  */
568 int
569 jailparam_set(struct jailparam *jp, unsigned njp, int flags)
570 {
571 	struct iovec *jiov;
572 	char *nname;
573 	int i, jid, bool0;
574 	unsigned j;
575 
576 	jiov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * 2 * (njp + 1));
577 	bool0 = 0;
578 	for (i = j = 0; j < njp; j++) {
579 		jiov[i].iov_base = jp[j].jp_name;
580 		jiov[i].iov_len = strlen(jp[j].jp_name) + 1;
581 		i++;
582 		if (jp[j].jp_flags & (JP_BOOL | JP_NOBOOL)) {
583 			/*
584 			 * Set booleans without values.  If one has a value of
585 			 * zero, change it to (or from) its "no" counterpart.
586 			 */
587 			jiov[i].iov_base = NULL;
588 			jiov[i].iov_len = 0;
589 			if (jp[j].jp_value != NULL &&
590 			    jp[j].jp_valuelen == sizeof(int) &&
591 			    !*(int *)jp[j].jp_value) {
592 				bool0 = 1;
593 				nname = jp[j].jp_flags & JP_BOOL
594 				    ? noname(jp[j].jp_name)
595 				    : nononame(jp[j].jp_name);
596 				if (nname == NULL) {
597 					njp = j;
598 					jid = -1;
599 					goto done;
600 				}
601 				jiov[i - 1].iov_base = nname;
602 				jiov[i - 1].iov_len = strlen(nname) + 1;
603 
604 			}
605 		} else if (jp[j].jp_flags & JP_KEYVALUE &&
606 		    jp[j].jp_value == NULL) {
607 			/* No value means key removal. */
608 			jiov[i].iov_base = NULL;
609 			jiov[i].iov_len = 0;
610 		} else if (jps_set(&jp[j], &jiov[i]) != 0) {
611 			/*
612 			 * Try to fill in missing values with an empty string.
613 			 */
614 			if (jp[j].jp_value == NULL && jp[j].jp_valuelen > 0 &&
615 			    jailparam_import(jp + j, "") < 0) {
616 				njp = j;
617 				jid = -1;
618 				goto done;
619 			}
620 			jiov[i].iov_base = jp[j].jp_value;
621 			jiov[i].iov_len =
622 			    (jp[j].jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_STRING
623 			    ? strlen(jp[j].jp_value) + 1
624 			    : jp[j].jp_valuelen;
625 		}
626 		i++;
627 	}
628 	jiov[i].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, JAIL_PARAM_ERRMSG);
629 	jiov[i].iov_len = sizeof(JAIL_PARAM_ERRMSG);
630 	i++;
631 	jiov[i].iov_base = jail_errmsg;
632 	jiov[i].iov_len = JAIL_ERRMSGLEN;
633 	i++;
634 	jail_errmsg[0] = 0;
635 	jid = jail_set(jiov, i, flags);
636 	if (jid < 0 && !jail_errmsg[0])
637 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, sizeof(jail_errmsg), "jail_set: %s",
638 		    strerror(errno));
639  done:
640 	if (bool0)
641 		for (j = 0; j < njp; j++)
642 			if ((jp[j].jp_flags & (JP_BOOL | JP_NOBOOL)) &&
643 			    jp[j].jp_value != NULL &&
644 			    jp[j].jp_valuelen == sizeof(int) &&
645 			    !*(int *)jp[j].jp_value)
646 				free(jiov[j * 2].iov_base);
647 	return (jid);
648 }
649 
650 int
651 jailparam_get(struct jailparam *jp, unsigned njp, int flags)
652 {
653 	struct iovec *jiov;
654 	struct jailparam *jp_desc, *jp_lastjid, *jp_jid, *jp_name, *jp_key;
655 	int i, ai, ki, jid, arrays, processed, sanity;
656 	unsigned j;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Get the types for all parameters.
660 	 * Find the key and any array parameters.
661 	 */
662 	jiov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * 2 * (njp + 1));
663 	jp_desc = jp_lastjid = jp_jid = jp_name = NULL;
664 	arrays = 0;
665 	for (ai = j = 0; j < njp; j++) {
666 		if (!strcmp(jp[j].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_DESC) &&
667 		    (flags & (JAIL_USE_DESC | JAIL_AT_DESC)))
668 			jp_desc = jp + j;
669 		else if (!strcmp(jp[j].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_LASTJID))
670 			jp_lastjid = jp + j;
671 		else if (!strcmp(jp[j].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_JID))
672 			jp_jid = jp + j;
673 		else if (!strcmp(jp[j].jp_name, JAIL_PARAM_NAME))
674 			jp_name = jp + j;
675 		else if (jp[j].jp_elemlen && !(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
676 			arrays = 1;
677 			jiov[ai].iov_base = jp[j].jp_name;
678 			jiov[ai].iov_len = strlen(jp[j].jp_name) + 1;
679 			ai++;
680 			jiov[ai].iov_base = NULL;
681 			jiov[ai].iov_len = 0;
682 			ai++;
683 		}
684 	}
685 	jp_key = jp_desc && jp_desc->jp_valuelen == sizeof(int) &&
686 	    jp_desc->jp_value && (flags & JAIL_USE_DESC) ? jp_desc :
687 	    jp_lastjid ? jp_lastjid :
688 	    jp_jid && jp_jid->jp_valuelen == sizeof(int) &&
689 	    jp_jid->jp_value && *(int *)jp_jid->jp_value ? jp_jid : jp_name;
690 	if (jp_key == NULL || jp_key->jp_value == NULL) {
691 		strlcpy(jail_errmsg, "no jail specified", JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
692 		errno = ENOENT;
693 		return (-1);
694 	}
695 	ki = ai;
696 	jiov[ki].iov_base = jp_key->jp_name;
697 	jiov[ki].iov_len = strlen(jp_key->jp_name) + 1;
698 	ki++;
699 	jiov[ki].iov_base = jp_key->jp_value;
700 	jiov[ki].iov_len = (jp_key->jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_STRING
701 	    ? strlen(jp_key->jp_value) + 1 : jp_key->jp_valuelen;
702 	ki++;
703 	jiov[ki].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, JAIL_PARAM_ERRMSG);
704 	jiov[ki].iov_len = sizeof(JAIL_PARAM_ERRMSG);
705 	ki++;
706 	jiov[ki].iov_base = jail_errmsg;
707 	jiov[ki].iov_len = JAIL_ERRMSGLEN;
708 	ki++;
709 	jail_errmsg[0] = 0;
710 	if (jp_desc != NULL && jp_desc != jp_key) {
711 		jiov[ki].iov_base = jp_desc->jp_name;
712 		jiov[ki].iov_len = strlen(jp_desc->jp_name) + 1;
713 		ki++;
714 		jiov[ki].iov_base = jp_desc->jp_value;
715 		jiov[ki].iov_len = jp_desc->jp_valuelen;
716 		ki++;
717 	}
718 	if (arrays && jail_get(jiov, ki, flags) < 0) {
719 		if (!jail_errmsg[0])
720 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, sizeof(jail_errmsg),
721 			    "jail_get: %s", strerror(errno));
722 		return (-1);
723 	}
724 	/* Allocate storage for all parameters. */
725 	for (ai = j = 0, i = ki; j < njp; j++) {
726 		if (jp[j].jp_elemlen && !(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
727 			ai++;
728 			jiov[ai].iov_len += jp[j].jp_elemlen * ARRAY_SLOP;
729 			if (jp[j].jp_valuelen >= jiov[ai].iov_len)
730 				jiov[ai].iov_len = jp[j].jp_valuelen;
731 			else {
732 				jp[j].jp_valuelen = jiov[ai].iov_len;
733 				if (jp[j].jp_value != NULL)
734 					free(jp[j].jp_value);
735 				jp[j].jp_value = malloc(jp[j].jp_valuelen);
736 				if (jp[j].jp_value == NULL) {
737 					strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg,
738 					    JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
739 					return (-1);
740 				}
741 			}
742 			jiov[ai].iov_base = jp[j].jp_value;
743 			memset(jiov[ai].iov_base, 0, jiov[ai].iov_len);
744 			ai++;
745 		} else if (jp + j != jp_key && jp + j != jp_desc) {
746 			jiov[i].iov_base = jp[j].jp_name;
747 			jiov[i].iov_len = strlen(jp[j].jp_name) + 1;
748 			i++;
749 
750 			/*
751 			 * We give structured types' jps_get() implementations
752 			 * a chance to initialize the value.  We'll guarantee
753 			 * that the initial value is zeroed out, but they should
754 			 * assume on every call that the value may be populated
755 			 * by a subsequent jailparam_get().
756 			 */
757 			if (!(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
758 				if (jp[j].jp_value == NULL) {
759 					jp[j].jp_value = calloc(1,
760 					    jp[j].jp_valuelen);
761 					if (jp[j].jp_value == NULL) {
762 						strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg,
763 						    JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
764 						return (-1);
765 					}
766 				}
767 
768 				/*
769 				 * Returns -1 on error, or # index populated on
770 				 * success.  0 is perfectly valid for a type
771 				 * that may want to simply initialize the value
772 				 * as needed.
773 				 */
774 				processed = jps_get(&jp[j], &jiov[i]);
775 				if (processed == -1) {
776 					return (-1);
777 				} else if (processed > 0) {
778 					/*
779 					 * The above math for jiov sizing does
780 					 * not really account for one param
781 					 * expanding to multiple entries.
782 					 */
783 					assert(processed == 1);
784 					i += processed;
785 					continue;
786 				}
787 			}
788 			jiov[i].iov_base = jp[j].jp_value;
789 			jiov[i].iov_len = jp[j].jp_valuelen;
790 			memset(jiov[i].iov_base, 0, jiov[i].iov_len);
791 			i++;
792 		}
793 	}
794 	/*
795 	 * Get the prison.  If there are array elements, retry a few times
796 	 * in case their sizes changed from under us.
797 	 */
798 	for (sanity = 0;; sanity++) {
799 		jid = jail_get(jiov, i, flags);
800 		if (jid >= 0 || !arrays || sanity == ARRAY_SANITY ||
801 		    errno != EINVAL || jail_errmsg[0])
802 			break;
803 		for (ai = j = 0; j < njp; j++) {
804 			if (jp[j].jp_elemlen &&
805 			    !(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
806 				ai++;
807 				jiov[ai].iov_base = NULL;
808 				jiov[ai].iov_len = 0;
809 				ai++;
810 			}
811 		}
812 		if (jail_get(jiov, ki, flags) < 0)
813 			break;
814 		for (ai = j = 0; j < njp; j++) {
815 			if (jp[j].jp_elemlen &&
816 			    !(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
817 				ai++;
818 				jiov[ai].iov_len +=
819 				    jp[j].jp_elemlen * ARRAY_SLOP;
820 				if (jp[j].jp_valuelen >= jiov[ai].iov_len)
821 					jiov[ai].iov_len = jp[j].jp_valuelen;
822 				else {
823 					jp[j].jp_valuelen = jiov[ai].iov_len;
824 					if (jp[j].jp_value != NULL)
825 						free(jp[j].jp_value);
826 					jp[j].jp_value =
827 					    malloc(jiov[ai].iov_len);
828 					if (jp[j].jp_value == NULL) {
829 						strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg,
830 						    JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
831 						return (-1);
832 					}
833 				}
834 				jiov[ai].iov_base = jp[j].jp_value;
835 				memset(jiov[ai].iov_base, 0, jiov[ai].iov_len);
836 				ai++;
837 			}
838 		}
839 	}
840 	if (jid < 0 && !jail_errmsg[0])
841 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, sizeof(jail_errmsg),
842 		    "jail_get: %s", strerror(errno));
843 	for (ai = j = 0, i = ki; j < njp; j++) {
844 		if (jp[j].jp_elemlen && !(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
845 			ai++;
846 			jp[j].jp_valuelen = jiov[ai].iov_len;
847 			ai++;
848 		} else if (jp + j != jp_key) {
849 			i++;
850 			jp[j].jp_valuelen = jiov[i].iov_len;
851 			i++;
852 		}
853 	}
854 	return (jid);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Convert a jail parameter's value to external form.
859  */
860 char *
861 jailparam_export(struct jailparam *jp)
862 {
863 	size_t *valuelens;
864 	char *value, *tvalue, **values;
865 	const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
866 	size_t valuelen;
867 	int i, nval, ival;
868 	char valbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
869 
870 	if (jp->jp_value == NULL) {
871 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
872 		    "parameter %s was not imported", jp->jp_name);
873 		errno = EINVAL;
874 		return (NULL);
875 	}
876 	if ((jp->jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_STRING) {
877 		value = strdup(jp->jp_value);
878 		if (value == NULL)
879 			strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
880 		return (value);
881 	}
882 	nval = jp->jp_elemlen ? jp->jp_valuelen / jp->jp_elemlen : 1;
883 	if (nval == 0) {
884 		value = strdup("");
885 		if (value == NULL)
886 			strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
887 		return (value);
888 	}
889 	values = alloca(nval * sizeof(char *));
890 	valuelens = alloca(nval * sizeof(size_t));
891 	valuelen = 0;
892 	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
893 		switch (jp->jp_ctltype & CTLTYPE) {
894 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
895 			ival = ((int *)jp->jp_value)[i];
896 			if ((jp->jp_flags & (JP_BOOL | JP_NOBOOL)) &&
897 			    (unsigned)ival < 2) {
898 				strlcpy(valbuf, bool_values[ival],
899 				    sizeof(valbuf));
900 				break;
901 			}
902 			if ((jp->jp_flags & JP_JAILSYS) &&
903 			    (unsigned)ival < sizeof(jailsys_values) /
904 			    sizeof(jailsys_values[0])) {
905 				strlcpy(valbuf, jailsys_values[ival],
906 				    sizeof(valbuf));
907 				break;
908 			}
909 			snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%d", ival);
910 			break;
911 		case CTLTYPE_UINT:
912 			snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%u",
913 			    ((unsigned *)jp->jp_value)[i]);
914 			break;
915 		case CTLTYPE_LONG:
916 			snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%ld",
917 			    ((long *)jp->jp_value)[i]);
918 			break;
919 		case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
920 			snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%lu",
921 			    ((unsigned long *)jp->jp_value)[i]);
922 			break;
923 		case CTLTYPE_S64:
924 			snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%jd",
925 			    (intmax_t)((int64_t *)jp->jp_value)[i]);
926 			break;
927 		case CTLTYPE_U64:
928 			snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%ju",
929 			    (uintmax_t)((uint64_t *)jp->jp_value)[i]);
930 			break;
931 		case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
932 			if (jp->jp_structtype == -1)
933 				goto unknown_type;
934 
935 			jpsdef = &jp_structdefs[jp->jp_structtype];
936 			value = (*jpsdef->jps_export)(jp, i);
937 			if (value == NULL) {
938 				strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg,
939 				    JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
940 				return (NULL);
941 			}
942 
943 			valuelens[i] = strlen(value) + 1;
944 			valuelen += valuelens[i];
945 			values[i] = alloca(valuelens[i]);
946 			strcpy(values[i], value);
947 
948 			free(value);
949 			value = NULL;
950 			continue;	/* Value already added to values[] */
951 		default:
952 		unknown_type:
953 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
954 			    "unknown type for %s", jp->jp_name);
955 			errno = ENOENT;
956 			return (NULL);
957 		}
958 		valuelens[i] = strlen(valbuf) + 1;
959 		valuelen += valuelens[i];
960 		values[i] = alloca(valuelens[i]);
961 		strcpy(values[i], valbuf);
962 	}
963 	value = malloc(valuelen);
964 	if (value == NULL)
965 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
966 	else {
967 		tvalue = value;
968 		for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
969 			strcpy(tvalue, values[i]);
970 			if (i < nval - 1) {
971 				tvalue += valuelens[i];
972 				tvalue[-1] = ',';
973 			}
974 		}
975 	}
976 	return (value);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Free the contents of a jail parameter list (but not the list itself).
981  */
982 void
983 jailparam_free(struct jailparam *jp, unsigned njp)
984 {
985 
986 	unsigned j;
987 
988 	for (j = 0; j < njp; j++) {
989 		free(jp[j].jp_name);
990 		if (!(jp[j].jp_flags & JP_RAWVALUE)) {
991 			jps_free(&jp[j]);
992 			free(jp[j].jp_value);
993 		}
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Find a parameter's type and size from its MIB.
999  */
1000 static int
1001 jailparam_type(struct jailparam *jp)
1002 {
1003 	char *p, *name, *nname;
1004 	size_t miblen, desclen;
1005 	int i, isarray;
1006 	struct {
1007 	    int i;
1008 	    char s[MAXPATHLEN];
1009 	} desc;
1010 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Some pseudo-parameters don't show up in the sysctl
1014 	 * parameter list.
1015 	 */
1016 	name = jp->jp_name;
1017 	if (!strcmp(name, JAIL_PARAM_LASTJID)) {
1018 		jp->jp_valuelen = sizeof(int);
1019 		jp->jp_ctltype = CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_WR;
1020 		return (0);
1021 	}
1022 	if (!strcmp(name, JAIL_PARAM_DESC)) {
1023 		jp->jp_valuelen = sizeof(int);
1024 		jp->jp_ctltype = CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW;
1025 		return (0);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* Find the sysctl that describes the parameter. */
1029 	mib[0] = 0;
1030 	mib[1] = 3;
1031 	snprintf(desc.s, sizeof(desc.s), SJPARAM ".%s", name);
1032 	miblen = sizeof(mib) - 2 * sizeof(int);
1033 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, mib + 2, &miblen, desc.s, strlen(desc.s)) < 0) {
1034 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
1035 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1036 			    "sysctl(0.3.%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
1037 			return (-1);
1038 		}
1039 		if (kldload_param(name) >= 0 && sysctl(mib, 2, mib + 2, &miblen,
1040 		    desc.s, strlen(desc.s)) >= 0)
1041 			goto mib_desc;
1042 		/*
1043 		 * The parameter probably doesn't exist.  But it might be
1044 		 * the "no" counterpart to a boolean.
1045 		 */
1046 		nname = nononame(name);
1047 		if (nname != NULL) {
1048 			snprintf(desc.s, sizeof(desc.s), SJPARAM ".%s", nname);
1049 			miblen = sizeof(mib) - 2 * sizeof(int);
1050 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, mib + 2, &miblen, desc.s,
1051 			    strlen(desc.s)) >= 0) {
1052 				name = alloca(strlen(nname) + 1);
1053 				strcpy(name, nname);
1054 				free(nname);
1055 				jp->jp_flags |= JP_NOBOOL;
1056 				goto mib_desc;
1057 			}
1058 			free(nname);
1059 		}
1060 		/*
1061 		 * It might be an assumed sub-node of a fmt='A,keyvalue' sysctl.
1062 		 */
1063 		nname = kvname(name);
1064 		if (nname != NULL) {
1065 			snprintf(desc.s, sizeof(desc.s), SJPARAM ".%s", nname);
1066 			miblen = sizeof(mib) - 2 * sizeof(int);
1067 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, mib + 2, &miblen, desc.s,
1068 			    strlen(desc.s)) >= 0) {
1069 				name = alloca(strlen(nname) + 1);
1070 				strcpy(name, nname);
1071 				free(nname);
1072 				jp->jp_flags |= JP_KEYVALUE;
1073 				goto mib_desc;
1074 			}
1075 			free(nname);
1076 		}
1077 unknown_parameter:
1078 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1079 		    "unknown parameter: %s", jp->jp_name);
1080 		errno = ENOENT;
1081 		return (-1);
1082 	}
1083  mib_desc:
1084 	mib[1] = 4;
1085 	desclen = sizeof(desc);
1086 	if (sysctl(mib, (miblen / sizeof(int)) + 2, &desc, &desclen,
1087 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
1088 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1089 		    "sysctl(0.4.%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
1090 		return (-1);
1091 	}
1092 	jp->jp_ctltype = desc.i;
1093 	/* If this came from removing a "no", it better be a boolean. */
1094 	if (jp->jp_flags & JP_NOBOOL) {
1095 		if ((desc.i & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_INT && desc.s[0] == 'B') {
1096 			jp->jp_valuelen = sizeof(int);
1097 			return (0);
1098 		}
1099 		else if ((desc.i & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1100 			goto unknown_parameter;
1101 	}
1102 	/* Make sure it is a valid keyvalue param. */
1103 	if (jp->jp_flags & JP_KEYVALUE) {
1104 		if ((desc.i & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_STRING ||
1105 		    strcmp(desc.s, "A,keyvalue") != 0)
1106 			goto unknown_parameter;
1107 	}
1108 	/* See if this is an array type. */
1109 	p = strchr(desc.s, '\0');
1110 	isarray  = 0;
1111 	if (p - 2 < desc.s || strcmp(p - 2, ",a"))
1112 		isarray = 0;
1113 	else {
1114 		isarray = 1;
1115 		p[-2] = 0;
1116 	}
1117 	/* Look for types we understand. */
1118 	switch (desc.i & CTLTYPE) {
1119 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
1120 		if (desc.s[0] == 'B')
1121 			jp->jp_flags |= JP_BOOL;
1122 		else if (!strcmp(desc.s, "E,jailsys"))
1123 			jp->jp_flags |= JP_JAILSYS;
1124 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
1125 		jp->jp_valuelen = sizeof(int);
1126 		break;
1127 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
1128 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
1129 		jp->jp_valuelen = sizeof(long);
1130 		break;
1131 	case CTLTYPE_S64:
1132 	case CTLTYPE_U64:
1133 		jp->jp_valuelen = sizeof(int64_t);
1134 		break;
1135 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
1136 		desc.s[0] = 0;
1137 		desclen = sizeof(desc.s);
1138 		if (sysctl(mib + 2, miblen / sizeof(int), desc.s, &desclen,
1139 		    NULL, 0) < 0) {
1140 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1141 			    "sysctl(" SJPARAM ".%s): %s", name,
1142 			    strerror(errno));
1143 			return (-1);
1144 		}
1145 		jp->jp_valuelen = strtoul(desc.s, NULL, 10);
1146 		break;
1147 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT: {
1148 		const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
1149 
1150 		jpsdef = jp_structinfo(desc.s, &jp->jp_structtype);
1151 		if (jpsdef != NULL) {
1152 			assert(jp->jp_structtype >= 0);
1153 
1154 			jp->jp_valuelen = jpsdef->jps_valuelen;
1155 		} else {
1156 			assert(jp->jp_structtype == -1);
1157 
1158 			desclen = 0;
1159 			if (sysctl(mib + 2, miblen / sizeof(int),
1160 			    NULL, &jp->jp_valuelen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1161 				snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1162 				    "sysctl(" SJPARAM ".%s): %s", name,
1163 				    strerror(errno));
1164 				return (-1);
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 		break;
1168 	}
1169 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
1170 		/*
1171 		 * A node might be described by an empty-named child,
1172 		 * which would be immediately before or after the node itself.
1173 		 */
1174 		mib[1] = 1;
1175 		miblen += sizeof(int);
1176 		for (i = -1; i <= 1; i += 2) {
1177 			mib[(miblen / sizeof(int)) + 1] =
1178 			    mib[(miblen / sizeof(int))] + i;
1179 			desclen = sizeof(desc.s);
1180 			if (sysctl(mib, (miblen / sizeof(int)) + 2, desc.s,
1181 			    &desclen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1182 				if (errno == ENOENT)
1183 					continue;
1184 				snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1185 				    "sysctl(0.1): %s", strerror(errno));
1186 				return (-1);
1187 			}
1188 			if (desclen == sizeof(SJPARAM) + strlen(name) + 2 &&
1189 			    memcmp(SJPARAM ".", desc.s, sizeof(SJPARAM)) == 0 &&
1190 			    memcmp(name, desc.s + sizeof(SJPARAM),
1191 			    desclen - sizeof(SJPARAM) - 2) == 0 &&
1192 			    desc.s[desclen - 2] == '.')
1193 				goto mib_desc;
1194 		}
1195 		goto unknown_parameter;
1196 	default:
1197 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1198 		    "unknown type for %s", jp->jp_name);
1199 		errno = ENOENT;
1200 		return (-1);
1201 	}
1202 	if (isarray) {
1203 		jp->jp_elemlen = jp->jp_valuelen;
1204 		jp->jp_valuelen = 0;
1205 	}
1206 	return (0);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Attempt to load a kernel module matching an otherwise nonexistent parameter.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 kldload_param(const char *name)
1214 {
1215 	int kl;
1216 
1217 	if (strcmp(name, "linux") == 0 || strncmp(name, "linux.", 6) == 0)
1218 		kl = kldload("linux");
1219 	else if (strcmp(name, "sysvmsg") == 0 || strcmp(name, "sysvsem") == 0 ||
1220 	    strcmp(name, "sysvshm") == 0)
1221 		kl = kldload(name);
1222 	else if (strncmp(name, "allow.mount.", 12) == 0) {
1223 		/* Load the matching filesystem */
1224 		const char *modname = name + 12;
1225 
1226 		kl = kldload(modname);
1227 		if (kl < 0 && errno == ENOENT &&
1228 		    strncmp(modname, "no", 2) == 0)
1229 			kl = kldload(modname + 2);
1230 	} else {
1231 		errno = ENOENT;
1232 		return (-1);
1233 	}
1234 	if (kl < 0 && errno == EEXIST) {
1235 		/*
1236 		 * In the module is already loaded, then it must not contain
1237 		 * the parameter.
1238 		 */
1239 		errno = ENOENT;
1240 	}
1241 	return kl;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Change a boolean parameter name into its "no" counterpart or vice versa.
1246  */
1247 static char *
1248 noname(const char *name)
1249 {
1250 	char *nname;
1251 	const char *p;
1252 
1253 	nname = malloc(strlen(name) + 3);
1254 	if (nname == NULL) {
1255 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
1256 		return (NULL);
1257 	}
1258 	p = strrchr(name, '.');
1259 	if (p != NULL)
1260 		sprintf(nname, "%.*s.no%s", (int)(p - name), name, p + 1);
1261 	else
1262 		sprintf(nname, "no%s", name);
1263 	return (nname);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static char *
1267 nononame(const char *name)
1268 {
1269 	char *nname;
1270 	const char *p;
1271 
1272 	p = strrchr(name, '.');
1273 	if (strncmp(p ? p + 1 : name, "no", 2)) {
1274 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, sizeof(jail_errmsg),
1275 		    "mismatched boolean: %s", name);
1276 		errno = EINVAL;
1277 		return (NULL);
1278 	}
1279 	nname = malloc(strlen(name) - 1);
1280 	if (nname == NULL) {
1281 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
1282 		return (NULL);
1283 	}
1284 	if (p != NULL)
1285 		sprintf(nname, "%.*s.%s", (int)(p - name), name, p + 3);
1286 	else
1287 		strcpy(nname, name + 2);
1288 	return (nname);
1289 }
1290 
1291 static char *
1292 kvname(const char *name)
1293 {
1294 	const char *p;
1295 	char *kvname;
1296 	size_t len;
1297 
1298 	p = strchr(name, '.');
1299 	if (p == NULL)
1300 		return (NULL);
1301 
1302 	len = p - name;
1303 	kvname = malloc(len + 1);
1304 	if (kvname == NULL) {
1305 		strerror_r(errno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
1306 		return (NULL);
1307 	}
1308 	strncpy(kvname, name, len);
1309 	kvname[len] = '\0';
1310 
1311 	return (kvname);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int
1315 jps_get(struct jailparam *jp, struct iovec *jiov)
1316 {
1317 	const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
1318 
1319 	jpsdef = JPSDEF_OF(jp);
1320 	if (jpsdef == NULL || jpsdef->jps_get == NULL)
1321 		return (0);	/* Nop, but not an error. */
1322 
1323 	return ((jpsdef->jps_get)(jp, jiov));
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int
1327 jps_set(const struct jailparam *jp, struct iovec *jiov)
1328 {
1329 	const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
1330 
1331 	jpsdef = JPSDEF_OF(jp);
1332 	if (jpsdef == NULL || jpsdef->jps_set == NULL)
1333 		return (EINVAL);	/* Unhandled */
1334 
1335 	return ((jpsdef->jps_set)(jp, jiov));
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 jps_free(struct jailparam *jp)
1340 {
1341 	const struct jp_structdef *jpsdef;
1342 
1343 	jpsdef = JPSDEF_OF(jp);
1344 	if (jpsdef == NULL)
1345 		return;
1346 
1347 	if (jpsdef->jps_free != NULL)
1348 		jpsdef->jps_free(jp);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 jps_import_in_addr(const struct jailparam *jp, int i, const char *value)
1353 {
1354 	struct in_addr *addr;
1355 
1356 	addr = &((struct in_addr *)jp->jp_value)[i];
1357 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, value, addr) != 1) {
1358 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1359 		    "%s: not an IPv4 address: %s", jp->jp_name, value);
1360 		errno = EINVAL;
1361 		return (-1);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	return (0);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int
1368 jps_import_in6_addr(const struct jailparam *jp, int i, const char *value)
1369 {
1370 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1371 
1372 	addr6 = &((struct in6_addr *)jp->jp_value)[i];
1373 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, addr6) != 1) {
1374 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1375 		    "%s: not an IPv6 address: %s", jp->jp_name, value);
1376 		errno = EINVAL;
1377 		return (-1);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	return (0);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int
1384 jps_import_mac_label(const struct jailparam *jp, int i, const char *value)
1385 {
1386 	mac_t *pmac;
1387 
1388 	pmac = &((mac_t *)jp->jp_value)[i];
1389 	if (mac_from_text(pmac, value) != 0) {
1390 		int serrno = errno;
1391 
1392 		snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN, "%s: mac_from_text: %s",
1393 		    jp->jp_name, strerror(errno));
1394 		errno = serrno;
1395 		return (-1);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	return (0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static char *
1402 jps_export_in_addr(const struct jailparam *jp, int i)
1403 {
1404 	struct in_addr *addr;
1405 	char valbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1406 
1407 	addr = &((struct in_addr *)jp->jp_value)[i];
1408 	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, valbuf, sizeof(valbuf)) == NULL)
1409 		return (NULL);
1410 
1411 	/* Error checked by caller. */
1412 	return (strdup(valbuf));
1413 }
1414 
1415 static char *
1416 jps_export_in6_addr(const struct jailparam *jp, int i)
1417 {
1418 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1419 	char valbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1420 
1421 	addr6 = &((struct in6_addr *)jp->jp_value)[i];
1422 	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr6, valbuf, sizeof(valbuf)) == NULL)
1423 		return (NULL);
1424 
1425 	/* Error checked by caller. */
1426 	return (strdup(valbuf));
1427 }
1428 
1429 static char *
1430 jps_export_mac_label(const struct jailparam *jp, int i)
1431 {
1432 	mac_t *macp;
1433 	char *labelbuf;
1434 	int error;
1435 
1436 	macp = &((mac_t *)jp->jp_value)[i];
1437 	error = mac_to_text(*macp, &labelbuf);
1438 	if (error != 0)
1439 		return (NULL);
1440 
1441 	return (labelbuf);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int
1445 jps_get_mac_label(struct jailparam *jp, struct iovec *jiov)
1446 {
1447 	mac_t *pmac = jp->jp_value;
1448 	int error;
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Our value is only allocated once and may be reused for many
1452 	 * jailparam_get() calls; avoid leaking.
1453 	 */
1454 	if (*pmac != NULL) {
1455 		mac_free(*pmac);
1456 		*pmac = NULL;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	error = mac_prepare_type(pmac, "jail");
1460 	if (error != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1461 		/*
1462 		 * We special-case the scenario where a system has a custom
1463 		 * mac.conf(5) that doesn't include a jail entry -- just let
1464 		 * an empty label slide.
1465 		 */
1466 		error = mac_prepare(pmac, "?");
1467 	}
1468 	if (error != 0) {
1469 		int serrno = errno;
1470 
1471 		free(jp->jp_value);
1472 		jp->jp_value = NULL;
1473 
1474 		strerror_r(serrno, jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN);
1475 		errno = serrno;
1476 		return (-1);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * MAC label gets special handling because libjail internally maintains
1481 	 * it as a pointer to a mac_t, but we actually want to pass the mac_t
1482 	 * itself.  We don't want the jailparam_get() zeroing behavior, as it's
1483 	 * initialized by us.
1484 	 */
1485 	jiov->iov_base = *pmac;
1486 	jiov->iov_len = sizeof(**pmac);
1487 	return (1);
1488 }
1489 
1490 static int
1491 jps_set_mac_label(const struct jailparam *jp, struct iovec *jiov)
1492 {
1493 	mac_t *pmac;
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * MAC label gets special handling because libjail internally
1497 	 * maintains it as a pointer to a mac_t, but we actually want to
1498 	 * pass the mac_t itself.
1499 	 */
1500 	pmac = jp->jp_value;
1501 	if (pmac != NULL) {
1502 		jiov->iov_base = *pmac;
1503 		jiov->iov_len = sizeof(**pmac);
1504 	} else {
1505 		jiov->iov_base = NULL;
1506 		jiov->iov_len = 0;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	return (0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 jps_free_mac_label(struct jailparam *jp)
1514 {
1515 	mac_t *pmac = jp->jp_value;
1516 
1517 	if (pmac != NULL)
1518 		mac_free(*pmac);
1519 }
1520