xref: /freebsd/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig_sfp.h (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014, Alexander V. Chernikov
3  * Copyright (c) 2020, Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 #include <stdbool.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 
34 #include <libifconfig.h>
35 #include <libifconfig_sfp_tables.h>
36 
37 /** SFP module information in raw numeric form
38  * These are static properties of the hardware.
39  */
40 struct ifconfig_sfp_info;
41 
42 /** SFP module information formatted as strings
43  * These are static strings that do not need to be freed.
44  */
45 struct ifconfig_sfp_info_strings;
46 
47 #define SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE	16	/**< max chars in a vendor string */
48 #define SFF_VENDOR_DATE_SIZE	6	/**< chars in a vendor date code */
49 
50 /** SFP module vendor info strings */
51 struct ifconfig_sfp_vendor_info {
52 	char name[SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE + 1];	/**< vendor name */
53 	char pn[SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE + 1];	/**< vendor part number */
54 	char sn[SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE + 1];	/**< vendor serial number */
55 	char date[SFF_VENDOR_DATE_SIZE + 5];	/**< formatted vendor date */
56 };
57 
58 /** SFP module status
59  * These are dynamic properties of the hardware.
60  */
61 struct ifconfig_sfp_status {
62 	double temp;		/**< module temperature in degrees C,
63 				     valid range -40.0 to 125.0 */
64 	double voltage;		/**< module voltage in volts */
65 	struct sfp_channel {
66 		uint16_t rx;	/**< channel receive power, LSB 0.1uW */
67 		uint16_t tx;	/**< channel transmit bias current, LSB 2uA */
68 	} *channel;		/**< array of channel rx/tx status */
69 	uint32_t bitrate;	/**< link bitrate,
70 				     only present for QSFP modules,
71 				     zero for SFP modules */
72 };
73 
74 #define SFF_DUMP_SIZE	256	/**< size of the memory dump buffer */
75 
76 #define SFP_DUMP_START	0	/**< start address of an SFP module dump */
77 #define SFP_DUMP_SIZE	128	/**< bytes in an SFP module dump */
78 
79 #define QSFP_DUMP0_START	0	/**< start address of the first region
80 					     in a QSFP module dump */
81 #define QSFP_DUMP0_SIZE		82	/**< bytes in the first region
82 					     in a QSFP module dump */
83 #define QSFP_DUMP1_START	128	/**< start address of the second region
84 					     in a QSFP module dump */
85 #define QSFP_DUMP1_SIZE		128	/**< bytes in the second region
86 					     in a QSFP module dump */
87 
88 /** SFP module I2C memory dump
89  * SFP modules have one region, QSFP modules have two regions.
90  */
91 struct ifconfig_sfp_dump {
92 	uint8_t data[SFF_DUMP_SIZE];	/**< memory dump data */
93 };
94 
95 /** Get information about the static properties of an SFP/QSFP module
96  * The information is returned in numeric form.
97  * @see ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info_strings to get corresponding strings.
98  * @param h	An open ifconfig state handle
99  * @param name	The name of an interface
100  * @param sfp	Pointer to an object to fill, will be zeroed by this function
101  * @return	0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
102  */
103 int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
104     struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp);
105 
106 /** Get the number of channels present on the given module
107  * @param sfp	Pointer to a filled SFP module info object
108  * @return	The number of channels or 0 if unknown
109  */
110 size_t ifconfig_sfp_channel_count(const struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp);
111 
112 /** Is the given module ID a QSFP
113  * NB: This convenience function is implemented in the header to keep the
114  * classification criteria visible to the user.
115  * @param id	The sfp_id field of a SFP module info object
116  * @return	A bool true if QSFP-type sfp_id otherwise false
117  */
118 static inline bool
119 ifconfig_sfp_id_is_qsfp(enum sfp_id id)
120 {
121 	switch (id) {
122 	case SFP_ID_QSFP:
123 	case SFP_ID_QSFPPLUS:
124 	case SFP_ID_QSFP28:
125 		return (true);
126 	default:
127 		return (false);
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 /** Get string descriptions of the given SFP/QSFP module info
132  * The strings are static and do not need to be freed.
133  * @see ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info to obtain the input info.
134  * @param sfp	Pointer to a filled SFP module info object
135  * @param strings	Pointer to an object to be filled with pointers to
136  *                      static strings describing the given info
137  */
138 void ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info_strings(const struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp,
139     struct ifconfig_sfp_info_strings *strings);
140 
141 /** Get a string describing the given SFP/QSFP module's physical layer spec
142  * The correct field in ifconfig_sfp_info varies depending on the module.  This
143  * function chooses the appropriate string based on the provided module info.
144  * The string returned is static and does not need to be freed.
145  * @param sfp	Pointer to a filled SFP module info object
146  * @param strings	Pointer to a filled SFP module strings object
147  * @return	Pointer to a static string describing the module's spec
148  */
149 const char *ifconfig_sfp_physical_spec(const struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp,
150     const struct ifconfig_sfp_info_strings *strings);
151 
152 /** Get the vendor info strings from an SFP/QSFP module
153  * @param h	An open ifconfig state handle
154  * @param name	The name of an interface
155  * @param vi	Pointer to an object to be filled with the vendor info strings,
156  *              will be zeroed by this function
157  * @return	0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
158  */
159 int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_vendor_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
160     struct ifconfig_sfp_vendor_info *vi);
161 
162 /** Get the status of an SFP/QSFP module's dynamic properties
163  * @see ifconfig_sfp_free_sfp_status to free the allocations
164  * @param h	An open ifconfig state handle
165  * @param name	The name of an interface
166  * @param ss	Pointer to an object to be filled with the module's status
167  * @return	0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
168  *              where the errcode `ENXIO` indicates an SFP module that is not
169  *              calibrated or does not provide diagnostic status measurements
170  */
171 int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
172     struct ifconfig_sfp_status *ss);
173 
174 /** Free the memory allocations in an ifconfig_sfp_status struct
175  * @param ss	Pointer to an object whose internal allocations are to be freed
176  * 		if not NULL
177  */
178 void ifconfig_sfp_free_sfp_status(struct ifconfig_sfp_status *ss);
179 
180 /** Dump the I2C memory of an SFP/QSFP module
181  * SFP modules have one memory region dumped, QSFP modules have two.
182  * @param h	An open ifconfig state handle
183  * @param name	The name of an interface
184  * @param buf	Pointer to a dump data buffer object
185  * @return	0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
186  */
187 int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_dump(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
188     struct ifconfig_sfp_dump *buf);
189 
190 /** Get the number of I2C memory dump regions present in the given dump
191  * @param dp	Pointer to a filled dump data buffer object
192  * @return	The number of regions or 0 if unknown
193  */
194 size_t ifconfig_sfp_dump_region_count(const struct ifconfig_sfp_dump *dp);
195 
196 /** Convert channel power to milliwatts power
197  * This is provided as a convenience for displaying channel power levels.
198  * @see (struct ifconfig_sfp_status).channel
199  * @param power	Power in 0.1 mW units
200  * @return	Power in milliwatts (mW)
201  */
202 double power_mW(uint16_t power);
203 
204 /** Convert channel power to decibel-milliwats power level
205  * This is provided as a convenience for displaying channel power levels.
206  * @see (struct ifconfig_sfp_status).channel
207  * @param power	Power in 0.1 mW units
208  * @return	Power level in decibel-milliwatts (dBm)
209  */
210 
211 double power_dBm(uint16_t power);
212 
213 /** Convert channel bias current to milliamps
214  * This is provided as a convenience for displaying channel bias currents.
215  * @see (struct ifconfig_sfp_status).channel
216  * @param bias	Bias current in 2 mA units
217  * @return	Bias current in milliamps (mA)
218  */
219 double bias_mA(uint16_t bias);
220