xref: /freebsd/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig.h (revision 4b15965daa99044daf184221b7c283bf7f2d7e66)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Marie Helene Kvello-Aune
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  * thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
13  * other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
16  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
23  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma once
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #include <net/if.h>
32 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h> /* for ifbvlan_set_t */
33 
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
36 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
37 
38 #define ND6_IFF_DEFAULTIF    0x8000
39 
40 typedef enum {
41 	OK = 0,
42 	OTHER,
43 	IOCTL,
44 	SOCKET,
45 	NETLINK
46 } ifconfig_errtype;
47 
48 /*
49  * Opaque definition so calling application can just pass a
50  * pointer to it for library use.
51  */
52 struct ifconfig_handle;
53 typedef struct ifconfig_handle ifconfig_handle_t;
54 
55 struct ifaddrs;
56 struct ifbropreq;
57 struct ifbreq;
58 struct in6_ndireq;
59 struct lagg_reqall;
60 struct lagg_reqflags;
61 struct lagg_reqopts;
62 struct lagg_reqport;
63 
64 /** Stores extra info associated with a bridge(4) interface */
65 struct ifconfig_bridge_status {
66 	struct ifbropreq *params;	/**< current operational parameters */
67 	struct ifbreq *members;		/**< list of bridge members */
68 	ifbvlan_set_t *member_vlans;	/**< bridge member vlan sets */
69 	size_t members_count;		/**< how many member interfaces */
70 	uint32_t cache_size;		/**< size of address cache */
71 	uint32_t cache_lifetime;	/**< address cache entry lifetime */
72 	ifbr_flags_t flags;		/**< bridge flags */
73 	ether_vlanid_t defpvid;		/**< default pvid */
74 };
75 
76 struct ifconfig_capabilities {
77 	/** Current capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'options')*/
78 	int curcap;
79 	/** Requested capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'capabilities')*/
80 	int reqcap;
81 };
82 
83 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet address */
84 struct ifconfig_inet_addr {
85 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
86 	const struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
87 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
88 	const struct sockaddr_in *broadcast;
89 	int prefixlen;
90 	uint8_t vhid;
91 };
92 
93 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet6 address */
94 struct ifconfig_inet6_addr {
95 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
96 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstin6;
97 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
98 	int prefixlen;
99 	uint32_t flags;
100 	uint8_t vhid;
101 };
102 
103 /** Stores extra info associated with a lagg(4) interface */
104 struct ifconfig_lagg_status {
105 	struct lagg_reqall *ra;
106 	struct lagg_reqopts *ro;
107 	struct lagg_reqflags *rf;
108 };
109 
110 /** Retrieves a new state object for use in other API calls.
111  * Example usage:
112  *{@code
113  * // Create state object
114  * ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
115  * lifh = ifconfig_open();
116  * if (lifh == NULL) {
117  *     // Handle error
118  * }
119  *
120  * // Do stuff with the handle
121  *
122  * // Dispose of the state object
123  * ifconfig_close(lifh);
124  * lifh = NULL;
125  *}
126  */
127 ifconfig_handle_t *ifconfig_open(void);
128 
129 /** Frees resources held in the provided state object.
130  * @param h The state object to close.
131  * @see #ifconfig_open(void)
132  */
133 void ifconfig_close(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
134 
135 /** Identifies what kind of error occurred. */
136 ifconfig_errtype ifconfig_err_errtype(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
137 
138 /** Retrieves the errno associated with the error, if any. */
139 int ifconfig_err_errno(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
140 
141 typedef void (*ifconfig_foreach_func_t)(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
142     struct ifaddrs *ifa, void *udata);
143 
144 /** Iterate over every network interface
145  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
146  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each interface
147  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
148  * @return	0 on success, nonzero if the list could not be iterated
149  */
150 int ifconfig_foreach_iface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb,
151     void *udata);
152 
153 /** Iterate over every address on a single network interface
154  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
155  * @param ifa	A pointer that was supplied by a previous call to
156  *              ifconfig_foreach_iface
157  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
158  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each ifaddr
159  */
160 void ifconfig_foreach_ifaddr(ifconfig_handle_t *h, struct ifaddrs *ifa,
161     ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb, void *udata);
162 
163 /** If error type was IOCTL, this identifies which request failed. */
164 unsigned long ifconfig_err_ioctlreq(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
165 int ifconfig_get_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
166     char **description);
167 int ifconfig_set_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
168     const char *newdescription);
169 int ifconfig_unset_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
170 int ifconfig_set_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
171     const char *newname);
172 int ifconfig_get_orig_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *ifname,
173     char **orig_name);
174 int ifconfig_set_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int fib);
175 int ifconfig_get_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *fib);
176 int ifconfig_set_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, const int mtu);
177 int ifconfig_get_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *mtu);
178 int ifconfig_get_nd6(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
179     struct in6_ndireq *nd);
180 int ifconfig_set_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
181     const int metric);
182 int ifconfig_get_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *metric);
183 int ifconfig_set_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
184     const int capability);
185 int ifconfig_get_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
186     struct ifconfig_capabilities *capability);
187 
188 /** Retrieve the list of groups to which this interface belongs
189  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
190  * @param name	The interface name
191  * @param ifgr	return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing
192  *              ifgr->ifgr_groups
193  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
194  */
195 int ifconfig_get_groups(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
196     struct ifgroupreq *ifgr);
197 int ifconfig_get_ifstatus(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
198     struct ifstat *stat);
199 
200 /** Retrieve the interface media information
201  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
202  * @param name	The interface name
203  * @param ifmr	Return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing it
204  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
205  */
206 int ifconfig_media_get_mediareq(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
207     struct ifmediareq **ifmr);
208 
209 const char *ifconfig_media_get_status(const struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
210 
211 typedef int ifmedia_t;
212 
213 #define INVALID_IFMEDIA ((ifmedia_t)-1)
214 
215 /** Retrieve the name of a media type
216  * @param media	The media to be named
217  * @return	A pointer to the media type name, or NULL on failure
218  */
219 const char *ifconfig_media_get_type(ifmedia_t media);
220 
221 /** Retrieve a media type by its name
222  * @param name	The name of a media type
223  * @return	The media type value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
224  */
225 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_type(const char *name);
226 
227 /** Retrieve the name of a media subtype
228  * @param media	The media subtype to be named
229  * @return	A pointer to the media subtype name, or NULL on failure
230  */
231 const char *ifconfig_media_get_subtype(ifmedia_t media);
232 
233 /** Retrieve a media subtype by its name
234  * @param media	The top level media type whose subtype we want
235  * @param name	The name of a media subtype
236  * @return	The media subtype value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
237  */
238 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_subtype(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
239 
240 /** Retrieve the name of a media mode
241  * @param media	The media mode to be named
242  * @return	A pointer to the media mode name, or NULL on failure
243  */
244 const char *ifconfig_media_get_mode(ifmedia_t media);
245 
246 /** Retrieve a media mode by its name
247  * @param media	The top level media type whose mode we want
248  * @param name	The name of a media mode
249  * @return	The media mode value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
250  */
251 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_mode(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
252 
253 /** Retrieve an array of media options
254  * @param media	The media for which to obtain the options
255  * @return	Pointer to an array of pointers to option names,
256  * 		terminated by a NULL pointer, or simply NULL on failure.
257  * 		The caller is responsible for freeing the array but not its
258  * 		contents.
259  */
260 const char **ifconfig_media_get_options(ifmedia_t media);
261 
262 /** Retrieve an array of media options by names
263  * @param media	The top level media type whose options we want
264  * @param opts	Pointer to an array of string pointers naming options
265  * @param nopts Number of elements in the opts array
266  * @return	Pointer to an array of media options, one for each option named
267  * 		in opts.  NULL is returned instead with errno set to ENOMEM if
268  * 		allocating the return array fails or EINVAL if media is not
269  * 		valid.  A media option in the array will be INVALID_IFMEDIA
270  * 		when lookup failed for the option named in that position in
271  * 		opts.  The caller is responsible for freeing the array.
272  */
273 ifmedia_t *ifconfig_media_lookup_options(ifmedia_t media, const char **opts,
274     size_t nopts);
275 
276 /** Retrieve the reason the interface is down
277  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
278  * @param name	The interface name
279  * @param ifdr	Return argument.
280  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
281  */
282 int ifconfig_media_get_downreason(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
283     struct ifdownreason *ifdr);
284 
285 struct ifconfig_carp {
286 	size_t		carpr_count;
287 	uint32_t	carpr_vhid;
288 	uint32_t	carpr_state;
289 	int32_t		carpr_advbase;
290 	int32_t		carpr_advskew;
291 	uint8_t		carpr_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
292 	struct in_addr	carpr_addr;
293 	struct in6_addr	carpr_addr6;
294 	carp_version_t	carpr_version;
295 	uint8_t		carpr_vrrp_prio;
296 	uint16_t	carpr_vrrp_adv_inter;
297 };
298 
299 int ifconfig_carp_get_vhid(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
300     struct ifconfig_carp *carpr, uint32_t vhid);
301 int ifconfig_carp_get_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
302     struct ifconfig_carp *carpr, size_t ncarp);
303 int ifconfig_carp_set_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
304     const struct ifconfig_carp *carpr);
305 
306 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet address
307  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
308  * @param name	The interface name
309  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
310  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
311  *              about the address.
312  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
313  */
314 int ifconfig_inet_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
315     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet_addr *addr);
316 
317 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet6 address
318  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
319  * @param name	The interface name
320  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
321  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
322  *              about the address.
323  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
324  */
325 int ifconfig_inet6_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
326     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet6_addr *addr);
327 
328 /** Retrieve additional information about a bridge(4) interface */
329 int ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
330     const char *name, struct ifconfig_bridge_status **bridge);
331 
332 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status.  Does
333  * nothing if the argument is NULL
334  * @param bridge	Pointer to the structure to free
335  */
336 void ifconfig_bridge_free_bridge_status(struct ifconfig_bridge_status *bridge);
337 
338 /** Retrieve additional information about a lagg(4) interface */
339 int ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
340     const char *name, struct ifconfig_lagg_status **lagg_status);
341 
342 /** Retrieve additional information about a member of a lagg(4) interface */
343 int ifconfig_lagg_get_laggport_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
344     const char *name, struct lagg_reqport *rp);
345 
346 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status.  Does
347  * nothing if the argument is NULL
348  * @param laggstat	Pointer to the structure to free
349  */
350 void ifconfig_lagg_free_lagg_status(struct ifconfig_lagg_status *laggstat);
351 
352 /** Destroy a virtual interface
353  * @param name Interface to destroy
354  */
355 int ifconfig_destroy_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
356 
357 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
358  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: bridge or bridge42
359  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
360  */
361 int ifconfig_create_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
362     char **ifname);
363 
364 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
365  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: vlan0 or ix0.50
366  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
367  * @param vlandev Name of interface to attach to
368  * @param vlanid VLAN ID/Tag. Must not be 0.
369  */
370 int ifconfig_create_interface_vlan(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
371     char **ifname, const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
372 
373 int ifconfig_set_vlantag(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
374     const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
375 
376 /** Gets the names of all interface cloners available on the system
377  * @param bufp	Set to the address of the names buffer on success or NULL
378  *              if an error occurs.  This buffer must be freed when done.
379  * @param lenp	Set to the number of names in the returned buffer or 0
380  * 		if an error occurs.  Each name is contained within an
381  * 		IFNAMSIZ length slice of the buffer, for a total buffer
382  * 		length of *lenp * IFNAMSIZ bytes.
383  */
384 int ifconfig_list_cloners(ifconfig_handle_t *h, char **bufp, size_t *lenp);
385