xref: /freebsd/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig.h (revision 410556f1f10fd35b350102725fd8504c3cb0afc8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Marie Helene Kvello-Aune
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  * thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
13  * other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
16  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
23  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #include <net/if.h>
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
37 
38 #define ND6_IFF_DEFAULTIF    0x8000
39 
40 typedef enum {
41 	OK = 0,
42 	OTHER,
43 	IOCTL,
44 	SOCKET
45 } ifconfig_errtype;
46 
47 /*
48  * Opaque definition so calling application can just pass a
49  * pointer to it for library use.
50  */
51 struct ifconfig_handle;
52 typedef struct ifconfig_handle ifconfig_handle_t;
53 
54 struct carpreq;
55 struct ifaddrs;
56 struct ifbropreq;
57 struct ifbreq;
58 struct in6_ndireq;
59 struct lagg_reqall;
60 struct lagg_reqflags;
61 struct lagg_reqopts;
62 struct lagg_reqport;
63 
64 /** Stores extra info associated with a bridge(4) interface */
65 struct ifconfig_bridge_status {
66 	struct ifbropreq *params;	/**< current operational parameters */
67 	struct ifbreq *members;		/**< list of bridge members */
68 	size_t members_count;		/**< how many member interfaces */
69 	uint32_t cache_size;		/**< size of address cache */
70 	uint32_t cache_lifetime;	/**< address cache entry lifetime */
71 };
72 
73 struct ifconfig_capabilities {
74 	/** Current capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'options')*/
75 	int curcap;
76 	/** Requested capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'capabilities')*/
77 	int reqcap;
78 };
79 
80 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet address */
81 struct ifconfig_inet_addr {
82 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
83 	const struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
84 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
85 	const struct sockaddr_in *broadcast;
86 	int prefixlen;
87 	uint8_t vhid;
88 };
89 
90 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet6 address */
91 struct ifconfig_inet6_addr {
92 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
93 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstin6;
94 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
95 	int prefixlen;
96 	uint32_t flags;
97 	uint8_t vhid;
98 };
99 
100 /** Stores extra info associated with a lagg(4) interface */
101 struct ifconfig_lagg_status {
102 	struct lagg_reqall *ra;
103 	struct lagg_reqopts *ro;
104 	struct lagg_reqflags *rf;
105 };
106 
107 /** Retrieves a new state object for use in other API calls.
108  * Example usage:
109  *{@code
110  * // Create state object
111  * ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
112  * lifh = ifconfig_open();
113  * if (lifh == NULL) {
114  *     // Handle error
115  * }
116  *
117  * // Do stuff with the handle
118  *
119  * // Dispose of the state object
120  * ifconfig_close(lifh);
121  * lifh = NULL;
122  *}
123  */
124 ifconfig_handle_t *ifconfig_open(void);
125 
126 /** Frees resources held in the provided state object.
127  * @param h The state object to close.
128  * @see #ifconfig_open(void)
129  */
130 void ifconfig_close(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
131 
132 /** Identifies what kind of error occured. */
133 ifconfig_errtype ifconfig_err_errtype(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
134 
135 /** Retrieves the errno associated with the error, if any. */
136 int ifconfig_err_errno(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
137 
138 typedef void (*ifconfig_foreach_func_t)(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
139     struct ifaddrs *ifa, void *udata);
140 
141 /** Iterate over every network interface
142  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
143  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each interface
144  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
145  * @return	0 on success, nonzero if the list could not be iterated
146  */
147 int ifconfig_foreach_iface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb,
148     void *udata);
149 
150 /** Iterate over every address on a single network interface
151  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
152  * @param ifa	A pointer that was supplied by a previous call to
153  *              ifconfig_foreach_iface
154  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
155  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each ifaddr
156  */
157 void ifconfig_foreach_ifaddr(ifconfig_handle_t *h, struct ifaddrs *ifa,
158     ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb, void *udata);
159 
160 /** If error type was IOCTL, this identifies which request failed. */
161 unsigned long ifconfig_err_ioctlreq(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
162 int ifconfig_get_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
163     char **description);
164 int ifconfig_set_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
165     const char *newdescription);
166 int ifconfig_unset_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
167 int ifconfig_set_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
168     const char *newname);
169 int ifconfig_get_orig_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *ifname,
170     char **orig_name);
171 int ifconfig_set_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int fib);
172 int ifconfig_get_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *fib);
173 int ifconfig_set_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, const int mtu);
174 int ifconfig_get_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *mtu);
175 int ifconfig_get_nd6(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
176     struct in6_ndireq *nd);
177 int ifconfig_set_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
178     const int metric);
179 int ifconfig_get_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *metric);
180 int ifconfig_set_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
181     const int capability);
182 int ifconfig_get_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
183     struct ifconfig_capabilities *capability);
184 
185 /** Retrieve the list of groups to which this interface belongs
186  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
187  * @param name	The interface name
188  * @param ifgr	return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing
189  *              ifgr->ifgr_groups
190  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
191  */
192 int ifconfig_get_groups(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
193     struct ifgroupreq *ifgr);
194 int ifconfig_get_ifstatus(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
195     struct ifstat *stat);
196 
197 /** Retrieve the interface media information
198  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
199  * @param name	The interface name
200  * @param ifmr	Return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing it
201  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
202  */
203 int ifconfig_media_get_mediareq(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
204     struct ifmediareq **ifmr);
205 
206 const char *ifconfig_media_get_status(const struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
207 
208 typedef int ifmedia_t;
209 
210 #define INVALID_IFMEDIA ((ifmedia_t)-1)
211 
212 /** Retrieve the name of a media type
213  * @param media	The media to be named
214  * @return	A pointer to the media type name, or NULL on failure
215  */
216 const char *ifconfig_media_get_type(ifmedia_t media);
217 
218 /** Retrieve a media type by its name
219  * @param name	The name of a media type
220  * @return	The media type value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
221  */
222 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_type(const char *name);
223 
224 /** Retrieve the name of a media subtype
225  * @param media	The media subtype to be named
226  * @return	A pointer to the media subtype name, or NULL on failure
227  */
228 const char *ifconfig_media_get_subtype(ifmedia_t media);
229 
230 /** Retrieve a media subtype by its name
231  * @param media	The top level media type whose subtype we want
232  * @param name	The name of a media subtype
233  * @return	The media subtype value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
234  */
235 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_subtype(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
236 
237 /** Retrieve the name of a media mode
238  * @param media	The media mode to be named
239  * @return	A pointer to the media mode name, or NULL on failure
240  */
241 const char *ifconfig_media_get_mode(ifmedia_t media);
242 
243 /** Retrieve a media mode by its name
244  * @param media	The top level media type whose mode we want
245  * @param name	The name of a media mode
246  * @return	The media mode value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
247  */
248 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_mode(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
249 
250 /** Retrieve an array of media options
251  * @param media	The media for which to obtain the options
252  * @return	Pointer to an array of pointers to option names,
253  * 		terminated by a NULL pointer, or simply NULL on failure.
254  * 		The caller is responsible for freeing the array but not its
255  * 		contents.
256  */
257 const char **ifconfig_media_get_options(ifmedia_t media);
258 
259 /** Retrieve an array of media options by names
260  * @param media	The top level media type whose options we want
261  * @param opts	Pointer to an array of string pointers naming options
262  * @param nopts Number of elements in the opts array
263  * @return	Pointer to an array of media options, one for each option named
264  * 		in opts.  NULL is returned instead with errno set to ENOMEM if
265  * 		allocating the return array fails or EINVAL if media is not
266  * 		valid.  A media option in the array will be INVALID_IFMEDIA
267  * 		when lookup failed for the option named in that position in
268  * 		opts.  The caller is responsible for freeing the array.
269  */
270 ifmedia_t *ifconfig_media_lookup_options(ifmedia_t media, const char **opts,
271     size_t nopts);
272 
273 /** Retrieve the reason the interface is down
274  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
275  * @param name	The interface name
276  * @param ifdr	Return argument.
277  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
278  */
279 int ifconfig_media_get_downreason(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
280     struct ifdownreason *ifdr);
281 
282 int ifconfig_carp_get_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
283     struct carpreq *carpr, int ncarpr);
284 
285 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet address
286  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
287  * @param name	The interface name
288  * @param ifa	Pointer to the the address structure of interest
289  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
290  *              about the address.
291  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
292  */
293 int ifconfig_inet_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
294     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet_addr *addr);
295 
296 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet6 address
297  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
298  * @param name	The interface name
299  * @param ifa	Pointer to the the address structure of interest
300  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
301  *              about the address.
302  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
303  */
304 int ifconfig_inet6_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
305     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet6_addr *addr);
306 
307 /** Retrieve additional information about a bridge(4) interface */
308 int ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
309     const char *name, struct ifconfig_bridge_status **bridge);
310 
311 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status.  Does
312  * nothing if the argument is NULL
313  * @param bridge	Pointer to the structure to free
314  */
315 void ifconfig_bridge_free_bridge_status(struct ifconfig_bridge_status *bridge);
316 
317 /** Retrieve additional information about a lagg(4) interface */
318 int ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
319     const char *name, struct ifconfig_lagg_status **lagg_status);
320 
321 /** Retrieve additional information about a member of a lagg(4) interface */
322 int ifconfig_lagg_get_laggport_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
323     const char *name, struct lagg_reqport *rp);
324 
325 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status.  Does
326  * nothing if the argument is NULL
327  * @param laggstat	Pointer to the structure to free
328  */
329 void ifconfig_lagg_free_lagg_status(struct ifconfig_lagg_status *laggstat);
330 
331 /** Destroy a virtual interface
332  * @param name Interface to destroy
333  */
334 int ifconfig_destroy_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
335 
336 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
337  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: bridge or bridge42
338  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
339  */
340 int ifconfig_create_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
341     char **ifname);
342 
343 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
344  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: vlan0 or ix0.50
345  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
346  * @param vlandev Name of interface to attach to
347  * @param vlanid VLAN ID/Tag. Must not be 0.
348  */
349 int ifconfig_create_interface_vlan(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
350     char **ifname, const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
351 
352 int ifconfig_set_vlantag(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
353     const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
354 
355 /** Gets the names of all interface cloners available on the system
356  * @param bufp	Set to the address of the names buffer on success or NULL
357  *              if an error occurs.  This buffer must be freed when done.
358  * @param lenp	Set to the number of names in the returned buffer or 0
359  * 		if an error occurs.  Each name is contained within an
360  * 		IFNAMSIZ length slice of the buffer, for a total buffer
361  * 		length of *lenp * IFNAMSIZ bytes.
362  */
363 int ifconfig_list_cloners(ifconfig_handle_t *h, char **bufp, size_t *lenp);
364