xref: /freebsd/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig.h (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Marie Helene Kvello-Aune
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  * thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
13  * other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
16  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
23  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma once
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #include <net/if.h>
32 
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
35 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
36 
37 #define ND6_IFF_DEFAULTIF    0x8000
38 
39 typedef enum {
40 	OK = 0,
41 	OTHER,
42 	IOCTL,
43 	SOCKET,
44 	NETLINK
45 } ifconfig_errtype;
46 
47 /*
48  * Opaque definition so calling application can just pass a
49  * pointer to it for library use.
50  */
51 struct ifconfig_handle;
52 typedef struct ifconfig_handle ifconfig_handle_t;
53 
54 struct ifaddrs;
55 struct ifbropreq;
56 struct ifbreq;
57 struct in6_ndireq;
58 struct lagg_reqall;
59 struct lagg_reqflags;
60 struct lagg_reqopts;
61 struct lagg_reqport;
62 
63 /** Stores extra info associated with a bridge(4) interface */
64 struct ifconfig_bridge_status {
65 	struct ifbropreq *params;	/**< current operational parameters */
66 	struct ifbreq *members;		/**< list of bridge members */
67 	size_t members_count;		/**< how many member interfaces */
68 	uint32_t cache_size;		/**< size of address cache */
69 	uint32_t cache_lifetime;	/**< address cache entry lifetime */
70 };
71 
72 struct ifconfig_capabilities {
73 	/** Current capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'options')*/
74 	int curcap;
75 	/** Requested capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'capabilities')*/
76 	int reqcap;
77 };
78 
79 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet address */
80 struct ifconfig_inet_addr {
81 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
82 	const struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
83 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
84 	const struct sockaddr_in *broadcast;
85 	int prefixlen;
86 	uint8_t vhid;
87 };
88 
89 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet6 address */
90 struct ifconfig_inet6_addr {
91 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
92 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstin6;
93 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
94 	int prefixlen;
95 	uint32_t flags;
96 	uint8_t vhid;
97 };
98 
99 /** Stores extra info associated with a lagg(4) interface */
100 struct ifconfig_lagg_status {
101 	struct lagg_reqall *ra;
102 	struct lagg_reqopts *ro;
103 	struct lagg_reqflags *rf;
104 };
105 
106 /** Retrieves a new state object for use in other API calls.
107  * Example usage:
108  *{@code
109  * // Create state object
110  * ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
111  * lifh = ifconfig_open();
112  * if (lifh == NULL) {
113  *     // Handle error
114  * }
115  *
116  * // Do stuff with the handle
117  *
118  * // Dispose of the state object
119  * ifconfig_close(lifh);
120  * lifh = NULL;
121  *}
122  */
123 ifconfig_handle_t *ifconfig_open(void);
124 
125 /** Frees resources held in the provided state object.
126  * @param h The state object to close.
127  * @see #ifconfig_open(void)
128  */
129 void ifconfig_close(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
130 
131 /** Identifies what kind of error occurred. */
132 ifconfig_errtype ifconfig_err_errtype(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
133 
134 /** Retrieves the errno associated with the error, if any. */
135 int ifconfig_err_errno(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
136 
137 typedef void (*ifconfig_foreach_func_t)(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
138     struct ifaddrs *ifa, void *udata);
139 
140 /** Iterate over every network interface
141  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
142  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each interface
143  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
144  * @return	0 on success, nonzero if the list could not be iterated
145  */
146 int ifconfig_foreach_iface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb,
147     void *udata);
148 
149 /** Iterate over every address on a single network interface
150  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
151  * @param ifa	A pointer that was supplied by a previous call to
152  *              ifconfig_foreach_iface
153  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
154  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each ifaddr
155  */
156 void ifconfig_foreach_ifaddr(ifconfig_handle_t *h, struct ifaddrs *ifa,
157     ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb, void *udata);
158 
159 /** If error type was IOCTL, this identifies which request failed. */
160 unsigned long ifconfig_err_ioctlreq(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
161 int ifconfig_get_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
162     char **description);
163 int ifconfig_set_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
164     const char *newdescription);
165 int ifconfig_unset_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
166 int ifconfig_set_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
167     const char *newname);
168 int ifconfig_get_orig_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *ifname,
169     char **orig_name);
170 int ifconfig_set_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int fib);
171 int ifconfig_get_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *fib);
172 int ifconfig_set_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, const int mtu);
173 int ifconfig_get_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *mtu);
174 int ifconfig_get_nd6(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
175     struct in6_ndireq *nd);
176 int ifconfig_set_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
177     const int metric);
178 int ifconfig_get_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *metric);
179 int ifconfig_set_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
180     const int capability);
181 int ifconfig_get_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
182     struct ifconfig_capabilities *capability);
183 
184 /** Retrieve the list of groups to which this interface belongs
185  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
186  * @param name	The interface name
187  * @param ifgr	return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing
188  *              ifgr->ifgr_groups
189  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
190  */
191 int ifconfig_get_groups(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
192     struct ifgroupreq *ifgr);
193 int ifconfig_get_ifstatus(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
194     struct ifstat *stat);
195 
196 /** Retrieve the interface media information
197  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
198  * @param name	The interface name
199  * @param ifmr	Return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing it
200  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
201  */
202 int ifconfig_media_get_mediareq(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
203     struct ifmediareq **ifmr);
204 
205 const char *ifconfig_media_get_status(const struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
206 
207 typedef int ifmedia_t;
208 
209 #define INVALID_IFMEDIA ((ifmedia_t)-1)
210 
211 /** Retrieve the name of a media type
212  * @param media	The media to be named
213  * @return	A pointer to the media type name, or NULL on failure
214  */
215 const char *ifconfig_media_get_type(ifmedia_t media);
216 
217 /** Retrieve a media type by its name
218  * @param name	The name of a media type
219  * @return	The media type value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
220  */
221 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_type(const char *name);
222 
223 /** Retrieve the name of a media subtype
224  * @param media	The media subtype to be named
225  * @return	A pointer to the media subtype name, or NULL on failure
226  */
227 const char *ifconfig_media_get_subtype(ifmedia_t media);
228 
229 /** Retrieve a media subtype by its name
230  * @param media	The top level media type whose subtype we want
231  * @param name	The name of a media subtype
232  * @return	The media subtype value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
233  */
234 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_subtype(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
235 
236 /** Retrieve the name of a media mode
237  * @param media	The media mode to be named
238  * @return	A pointer to the media mode name, or NULL on failure
239  */
240 const char *ifconfig_media_get_mode(ifmedia_t media);
241 
242 /** Retrieve a media mode by its name
243  * @param media	The top level media type whose mode we want
244  * @param name	The name of a media mode
245  * @return	The media mode value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
246  */
247 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_mode(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
248 
249 /** Retrieve an array of media options
250  * @param media	The media for which to obtain the options
251  * @return	Pointer to an array of pointers to option names,
252  * 		terminated by a NULL pointer, or simply NULL on failure.
253  * 		The caller is responsible for freeing the array but not its
254  * 		contents.
255  */
256 const char **ifconfig_media_get_options(ifmedia_t media);
257 
258 /** Retrieve an array of media options by names
259  * @param media	The top level media type whose options we want
260  * @param opts	Pointer to an array of string pointers naming options
261  * @param nopts Number of elements in the opts array
262  * @return	Pointer to an array of media options, one for each option named
263  * 		in opts.  NULL is returned instead with errno set to ENOMEM if
264  * 		allocating the return array fails or EINVAL if media is not
265  * 		valid.  A media option in the array will be INVALID_IFMEDIA
266  * 		when lookup failed for the option named in that position in
267  * 		opts.  The caller is responsible for freeing the array.
268  */
269 ifmedia_t *ifconfig_media_lookup_options(ifmedia_t media, const char **opts,
270     size_t nopts);
271 
272 /** Retrieve the reason the interface is down
273  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
274  * @param name	The interface name
275  * @param ifdr	Return argument.
276  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
277  */
278 int ifconfig_media_get_downreason(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
279     struct ifdownreason *ifdr);
280 
281 struct ifconfig_carp {
282 	size_t		carpr_count;
283 	uint32_t	carpr_vhid;
284 	uint32_t	carpr_state;
285 	int32_t		carpr_advbase;
286 	int32_t		carpr_advskew;
287 	uint8_t		carpr_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
288 	struct in_addr	carpr_addr;
289 	struct in6_addr	carpr_addr6;
290 };
291 
292 int ifconfig_carp_get_vhid(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
293     struct ifconfig_carp *carpr, uint32_t vhid);
294 int ifconfig_carp_get_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
295     struct ifconfig_carp *carpr, size_t ncarp);
296 int ifconfig_carp_set_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
297     const struct ifconfig_carp *carpr);
298 
299 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet address
300  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
301  * @param name	The interface name
302  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
303  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
304  *              about the address.
305  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
306  */
307 int ifconfig_inet_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
308     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet_addr *addr);
309 
310 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet6 address
311  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
312  * @param name	The interface name
313  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
314  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
315  *              about the address.
316  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
317  */
318 int ifconfig_inet6_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
319     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet6_addr *addr);
320 
321 /** Retrieve additional information about a bridge(4) interface */
322 int ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
323     const char *name, struct ifconfig_bridge_status **bridge);
324 
325 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status.  Does
326  * nothing if the argument is NULL
327  * @param bridge	Pointer to the structure to free
328  */
329 void ifconfig_bridge_free_bridge_status(struct ifconfig_bridge_status *bridge);
330 
331 /** Retrieve additional information about a lagg(4) interface */
332 int ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
333     const char *name, struct ifconfig_lagg_status **lagg_status);
334 
335 /** Retrieve additional information about a member of a lagg(4) interface */
336 int ifconfig_lagg_get_laggport_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
337     const char *name, struct lagg_reqport *rp);
338 
339 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status.  Does
340  * nothing if the argument is NULL
341  * @param laggstat	Pointer to the structure to free
342  */
343 void ifconfig_lagg_free_lagg_status(struct ifconfig_lagg_status *laggstat);
344 
345 /** Destroy a virtual interface
346  * @param name Interface to destroy
347  */
348 int ifconfig_destroy_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
349 
350 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
351  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: bridge or bridge42
352  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
353  */
354 int ifconfig_create_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
355     char **ifname);
356 
357 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
358  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: vlan0 or ix0.50
359  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
360  * @param vlandev Name of interface to attach to
361  * @param vlanid VLAN ID/Tag. Must not be 0.
362  */
363 int ifconfig_create_interface_vlan(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
364     char **ifname, const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
365 
366 int ifconfig_set_vlantag(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
367     const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
368 
369 /** Gets the names of all interface cloners available on the system
370  * @param bufp	Set to the address of the names buffer on success or NULL
371  *              if an error occurs.  This buffer must be freed when done.
372  * @param lenp	Set to the number of names in the returned buffer or 0
373  * 		if an error occurs.  Each name is contained within an
374  * 		IFNAMSIZ length slice of the buffer, for a total buffer
375  * 		length of *lenp * IFNAMSIZ bytes.
376  */
377 int ifconfig_list_cloners(ifconfig_handle_t *h, char **bufp, size_t *lenp);
378