xref: /freebsd/lib/libiconv_modules/UES/citrus_ues.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /* $NetBSD: citrus_ues.c,v 1.3 2012/02/12 13:51:29 wiz Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c)2006 Citrus Project,
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <wchar.h>
41 
42 #include "citrus_namespace.h"
43 #include "citrus_types.h"
44 #include "citrus_bcs.h"
45 #include "citrus_module.h"
46 #include "citrus_stdenc.h"
47 #include "citrus_ues.h"
48 
49 typedef struct {
50 	size_t	 mb_cur_max;
51 	int	 mode;
52 #define MODE_C99	1
53 } _UESEncodingInfo;
54 
55 typedef struct {
56 	int	 chlen;
57 	char	 ch[12];
58 } _UESState;
59 
60 #define _CEI_TO_EI(_cei_)               (&(_cei_)->ei)
61 #define _CEI_TO_STATE(_cei_, _func_)    (_cei_)->states.s_##_func_
62 
63 #define _FUNCNAME(m)			_citrus_UES_##m
64 #define _ENCODING_INFO			_UESEncodingInfo
65 #define _ENCODING_STATE			_UESState
66 #define _ENCODING_MB_CUR_MAX(_ei_)	(_ei_)->mb_cur_max
67 #define _ENCODING_IS_STATE_DEPENDENT		0
68 #define _STATE_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_INIT(_ps_)	0
69 
70 static __inline void
71 /*ARGSUSED*/
72 _citrus_UES_init_state(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei __unused,
73     _UESState * __restrict psenc)
74 {
75 
76 	psenc->chlen = 0;
77 }
78 
79 #if 0
80 static __inline void
81 /*ARGSUSED*/
82 _citrus_UES_pack_state(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei __unused,
83     void *__restrict pspriv, const _UESState * __restrict psenc)
84 {
85 
86 	memcpy(pspriv, (const void *)psenc, sizeof(*psenc));
87 }
88 
89 static __inline void
90 /*ARGSUSED*/
91 _citrus_UES_unpack_state(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei __unused,
92     _UESState * __restrict psenc, const void * __restrict pspriv)
93 {
94 
95 	memcpy((void *)psenc, pspriv, sizeof(*psenc));
96 }
97 #endif
98 
99 static __inline int
100 to_int(int ch)
101 {
102 
103 	if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
104 		return (ch - '0');
105 	else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
106 		return ((ch - 'A') + 10);
107 	else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
108 		return ((ch - 'a') + 10);
109 	return (-1);
110 }
111 
112 #define ESCAPE		'\\'
113 #define UCS2_ESC	'u'
114 #define UCS4_ESC	'U'
115 
116 #define UCS2_BIT	16
117 #define UCS4_BIT	32
118 #define BMP_MAX		UINT32_C(0xFFFF)
119 #define UCS2_MAX	UINT32_C(0x10FFFF)
120 #define UCS4_MAX	UINT32_C(0x7FFFFFFF)
121 
122 static const char *xdig = "0123456789abcdef";
123 
124 static __inline int
125 to_str(char *s, wchar_t wc, int bit)
126 {
127 	char *p;
128 
129 	p = s;
130 	*p++ = ESCAPE;
131 	switch (bit) {
132 	case UCS2_BIT:
133 		*p++ = UCS2_ESC;
134 		break;
135 	case UCS4_BIT:
136 		*p++ = UCS4_ESC;
137 		break;
138 	default:
139 		abort();
140 	}
141 	do {
142 		*p++ = xdig[(wc >> (bit -= 4)) & 0xF];
143 	} while (bit > 0);
144 	return (p - s);
145 }
146 
147 static __inline bool
148 is_hi_surrogate(wchar_t wc)
149 {
150 
151 	return (wc >= 0xD800 && wc <= 0xDBFF);
152 }
153 
154 static __inline bool
155 is_lo_surrogate(wchar_t wc)
156 {
157 
158 	return (wc >= 0xDC00 && wc <= 0xDFFF);
159 }
160 
161 static __inline wchar_t
162 surrogate_to_ucs(wchar_t hi, wchar_t lo)
163 {
164 
165 	hi -= 0xD800;
166 	lo -= 0xDC00;
167 	return ((hi << 10 | lo) + 0x10000);
168 }
169 
170 static __inline void
171 ucs_to_surrogate(wchar_t wc, wchar_t * __restrict hi, wchar_t * __restrict lo)
172 {
173 
174 	wc -= 0x10000;
175 	*hi = (wc >> 10) + 0xD800;
176 	*lo = (wc & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00;
177 }
178 
179 static __inline bool
180 is_basic(wchar_t wc)
181 {
182 
183 	return ((uint32_t)wc <= 0x9F && wc != 0x24 && wc != 0x40 &&
184 	    wc != 0x60);
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 _citrus_UES_mbrtowc_priv(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
189     wchar_t * __restrict pwc, char ** __restrict s, size_t n,
190     _UESState * __restrict psenc, size_t * __restrict nresult)
191 {
192 	char *s0;
193 	int ch, head, num, tail;
194 	wchar_t hi, wc;
195 
196 	if (*s == NULL) {
197 		_citrus_UES_init_state(ei, psenc);
198 		*nresult = 0;
199 		return (0);
200 	}
201 	s0 = *s;
202 
203 	hi = (wchar_t)0;
204 	tail = 0;
205 
206 surrogate:
207 	wc = (wchar_t)0;
208 	head = tail;
209 	if (psenc->chlen == head) {
210 		if (n-- < 1)
211 			goto restart;
212 		psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
213 	}
214 	ch = (unsigned char)psenc->ch[head++];
215 	if (ch == ESCAPE) {
216 		if (psenc->chlen == head) {
217 			if (n-- < 1)
218 				goto restart;
219 			psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
220 		}
221 		switch (psenc->ch[head]) {
222 		case UCS2_ESC:
223 			tail += 6;
224 			break;
225 		case UCS4_ESC:
226 			if (ei->mode & MODE_C99) {
227 				tail = 10;
228 				break;
229 			}
230 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
231 		default:
232 			tail = 0;
233 		}
234 		++head;
235 	}
236 	for (; head < tail; ++head) {
237 		if (psenc->chlen == head) {
238 			if (n-- < 1) {
239 restart:
240 				*s = s0;
241 				*nresult = (size_t)-2;
242 				return (0);
243 			}
244 			psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
245 		}
246 		num = to_int((int)(unsigned char)psenc->ch[head]);
247 		if (num < 0) {
248 			tail = 0;
249 			break;
250 		}
251 		wc = (wc << 4) | num;
252 	}
253 	head = 0;
254 	switch (tail) {
255 	case 0:
256 		break;
257 	case 6:
258 		if (hi != (wchar_t)0)
259 			break;
260 		if ((ei->mode & MODE_C99) == 0) {
261 			if (is_hi_surrogate(wc) != 0) {
262 				hi = wc;
263 				goto surrogate;
264 			}
265 			if ((uint32_t)wc <= 0x7F /* XXX */ ||
266 			    is_lo_surrogate(wc) != 0)
267 				break;
268 			goto done;
269 		}
270 	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
271 	case 10:
272 		if (is_basic(wc) == 0 && (uint32_t)wc <= UCS4_MAX &&
273 		    is_hi_surrogate(wc) == 0 && is_lo_surrogate(wc) == 0)
274 			goto done;
275 		*nresult = (size_t)-1;
276 		return (EILSEQ);
277 	case 12:
278 		if (is_lo_surrogate(wc) == 0)
279 			break;
280 		wc = surrogate_to_ucs(hi, wc);
281 		goto done;
282 	}
283 	ch = (unsigned char)psenc->ch[0];
284 	head = psenc->chlen;
285 	if (--head > 0)
286 		memmove(&psenc->ch[0], &psenc->ch[1], head);
287 	wc = (wchar_t)ch;
288 done:
289 	psenc->chlen = head;
290 	if (pwc != NULL)
291 		*pwc = wc;
292 	*nresult = (size_t)((wc == 0) ? 0 : (s0 - *s));
293 	*s = s0;
294 
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 static int
299 _citrus_UES_wcrtomb_priv(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
300     char * __restrict s, size_t n, wchar_t wc,
301     _UESState * __restrict psenc, size_t * __restrict nresult)
302 {
303 	wchar_t hi, lo;
304 
305 	if (psenc->chlen != 0)
306 		return (EINVAL);
307 
308 	if ((ei->mode & MODE_C99) ? is_basic(wc) : (uint32_t)wc <= 0x7F) {
309 		if (n-- < 1)
310 			goto e2big;
311 		psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = (char)wc;
312 	} else if ((uint32_t)wc <= BMP_MAX) {
313 		if (n < 6)
314 			goto e2big;
315 		psenc->chlen = to_str(&psenc->ch[0], wc, UCS2_BIT);
316 	} else if ((ei->mode & MODE_C99) == 0 && (uint32_t)wc <= UCS2_MAX) {
317 		if (n < 12)
318 			goto e2big;
319 		ucs_to_surrogate(wc, &hi, &lo);
320 		psenc->chlen += to_str(&psenc->ch[0], hi, UCS2_BIT);
321 		psenc->chlen += to_str(&psenc->ch[6], lo, UCS2_BIT);
322 	} else if ((ei->mode & MODE_C99) && (uint32_t)wc <= UCS4_MAX) {
323 		if (n < 10)
324 			goto e2big;
325 		psenc->chlen = to_str(&psenc->ch[0], wc, UCS4_BIT);
326 	} else {
327 		*nresult = (size_t)-1;
328 		return (EILSEQ);
329 	}
330 	memcpy(s, psenc->ch, psenc->chlen);
331 	*nresult = psenc->chlen;
332 	psenc->chlen = 0;
333 
334 	return (0);
335 
336 e2big:
337 	*nresult = (size_t)-1;
338 	return (E2BIG);
339 }
340 
341 /*ARGSUSED*/
342 static int
343 _citrus_UES_stdenc_wctocs(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei __unused,
344     _csid_t * __restrict csid, _index_t * __restrict idx, wchar_t wc)
345 {
346 
347 	*csid = 0;
348 	*idx = (_index_t)wc;
349 
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 static __inline int
354 /*ARGSUSED*/
355 _citrus_UES_stdenc_cstowc(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei __unused,
356     wchar_t * __restrict wc, _csid_t csid, _index_t idx)
357 {
358 
359 	if (csid != 0)
360 		return (EILSEQ);
361 	*wc = (wchar_t)idx;
362 
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 static __inline int
367 /*ARGSUSED*/
368 _citrus_UES_stdenc_get_state_desc_generic(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei __unused,
369     _UESState * __restrict psenc, int * __restrict rstate)
370 {
371 
372 	*rstate = (psenc->chlen == 0) ? _STDENC_SDGEN_INITIAL :
373 	    _STDENC_SDGEN_INCOMPLETE_CHAR;
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 /*ARGSUSED*/
379 _citrus_UES_encoding_module_uninit(_UESEncodingInfo *ei __unused)
380 {
381 
382 	/* ei seems to be unused */
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 /*ARGSUSED*/
387 _citrus_UES_encoding_module_init(_UESEncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
388     const void * __restrict var, size_t lenvar)
389 {
390 	const char *p;
391 
392 	p = var;
393 	memset((void *)ei, 0, sizeof(*ei));
394 	while (lenvar > 0) {
395 		switch (_bcs_toupper(*p)) {
396 		case 'C':
397 			MATCH(C99, ei->mode |= MODE_C99);
398 			break;
399 		}
400 		++p;
401 		--lenvar;
402 	}
403 	ei->mb_cur_max = (ei->mode & MODE_C99) ? 10 : 12;
404 
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
409  * public interface for stdenc
410  */
411 
412 _CITRUS_STDENC_DECLS(UES);
413 _CITRUS_STDENC_DEF_OPS(UES);
414 
415 #include "citrus_stdenc_template.h"
416