xref: /freebsd/lib/libfetch/common.c (revision ef36b3f75658d201edb495068db5e1be49593de5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Michael Gmelin <freebsd@grem.de>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/uio.h>
37 
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <netdb.h>
44 #include <poll.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #ifdef WITH_SSL
53 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #include "fetch.h"
57 #include "common.h"
58 
59 
60 /*** Local data **************************************************************/
61 
62 /*
63  * Error messages for resolver errors
64  */
65 static struct fetcherr netdb_errlist[] = {
66 #ifdef EAI_NODATA
67 	{ EAI_NODATA,	FETCH_RESOLV,	"Host not found" },
68 #endif
69 	{ EAI_AGAIN,	FETCH_TEMP,	"Transient resolver failure" },
70 	{ EAI_FAIL,	FETCH_RESOLV,	"Non-recoverable resolver failure" },
71 	{ EAI_NONAME,	FETCH_RESOLV,	"No address record" },
72 	{ -1,		FETCH_UNKNOWN,	"Unknown resolver error" }
73 };
74 
75 /* End-of-Line */
76 static const char ENDL[2] = "\r\n";
77 
78 
79 /*** Error-reporting functions ***********************************************/
80 
81 /*
82  * Map error code to string
83  */
84 static struct fetcherr *
85 fetch_finderr(struct fetcherr *p, int e)
86 {
87 	while (p->num != -1 && p->num != e)
88 		p++;
89 	return (p);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Set error code
94  */
95 void
96 fetch_seterr(struct fetcherr *p, int e)
97 {
98 	p = fetch_finderr(p, e);
99 	fetchLastErrCode = p->cat;
100 	snprintf(fetchLastErrString, MAXERRSTRING, "%s", p->string);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Set error code according to errno
105  */
106 void
107 fetch_syserr(void)
108 {
109 	switch (errno) {
110 	case 0:
111 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_OK;
112 		break;
113 	case EPERM:
114 	case EACCES:
115 	case EROFS:
116 	case EAUTH:
117 	case ENEEDAUTH:
118 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_AUTH;
119 		break;
120 	case ENOENT:
121 	case EISDIR: /* XXX */
122 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_UNAVAIL;
123 		break;
124 	case ENOMEM:
125 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_MEMORY;
126 		break;
127 	case EBUSY:
128 	case EAGAIN:
129 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_TEMP;
130 		break;
131 	case EEXIST:
132 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_EXISTS;
133 		break;
134 	case ENOSPC:
135 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_FULL;
136 		break;
137 	case EADDRINUSE:
138 	case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
139 	case ENETDOWN:
140 	case ENETUNREACH:
141 	case ENETRESET:
142 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
143 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_NETWORK;
144 		break;
145 	case ECONNABORTED:
146 	case ECONNRESET:
147 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_ABORT;
148 		break;
149 	case ETIMEDOUT:
150 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_TIMEOUT;
151 		break;
152 	case ECONNREFUSED:
153 	case EHOSTDOWN:
154 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_DOWN;
155 		break;
156 	default:
157 		fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_UNKNOWN;
158 	}
159 	snprintf(fetchLastErrString, MAXERRSTRING, "%s", strerror(errno));
160 }
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * Emit status message
165  */
166 void
167 fetch_info(const char *fmt, ...)
168 {
169 	va_list ap;
170 
171 	va_start(ap, fmt);
172 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
173 	va_end(ap);
174 	fputc('\n', stderr);
175 }
176 
177 
178 /*** Network-related utility functions ***************************************/
179 
180 /*
181  * Return the default port for a scheme
182  */
183 int
184 fetch_default_port(const char *scheme)
185 {
186 	struct servent *se;
187 
188 	if ((se = getservbyname(scheme, "tcp")) != NULL)
189 		return (ntohs(se->s_port));
190 	if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0)
191 		return (FTP_DEFAULT_PORT);
192 	if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0)
193 		return (HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Return the default proxy port for a scheme
199  */
200 int
201 fetch_default_proxy_port(const char *scheme)
202 {
203 	if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0)
204 		return (FTP_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT);
205 	if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0)
206 		return (HTTP_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT);
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 
211 /*
212  * Create a connection for an existing descriptor.
213  */
214 conn_t *
215 fetch_reopen(int sd)
216 {
217 	conn_t *conn;
218 	int opt = 1;
219 
220 	/* allocate and fill connection structure */
221 	if ((conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*conn))) == NULL)
222 		return (NULL);
223 	fcntl(sd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
224 	setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &opt, sizeof opt);
225 	conn->sd = sd;
226 	++conn->ref;
227 	return (conn);
228 }
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * Bump a connection's reference count.
233  */
234 conn_t *
235 fetch_ref(conn_t *conn)
236 {
237 
238 	++conn->ref;
239 	return (conn);
240 }
241 
242 
243 /*
244  * Resolve an address
245  */
246 struct addrinfo *
247 fetch_resolve(const char *addr, int port, int af)
248 {
249 	char hbuf[256], sbuf[8];
250 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
251 	const char *hb, *he, *sep;
252 	const char *host, *service;
253 	int err, len;
254 
255 	/* first, check for a bracketed IPv6 address */
256 	if (*addr == '[') {
257 		hb = addr + 1;
258 		if ((sep = strchr(hb, ']')) == NULL) {
259 			errno = EINVAL;
260 			goto syserr;
261 		}
262 		he = sep++;
263 	} else {
264 		hb = addr;
265 		sep = strchrnul(hb, ':');
266 		he = sep;
267 	}
268 
269 	/* see if we need to copy the host name */
270 	if (*he != '\0') {
271 		len = snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
272 		    "%.*s", (int)(he - hb), hb);
273 		if (len < 0)
274 			goto syserr;
275 		if (len >= (int)sizeof(hbuf)) {
276 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
277 			goto syserr;
278 		}
279 		host = hbuf;
280 	} else {
281 		host = hb;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* was it followed by a service name? */
285 	if (*sep == '\0' && port != 0) {
286 		if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
287 			errno = EINVAL;
288 			goto syserr;
289 		}
290 		if (snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%d", port) < 0)
291 			goto syserr;
292 		service = sbuf;
293 	} else if (*sep != '\0') {
294 		service = sep + 1;
295 	} else {
296 		service = NULL;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* resolve */
300 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
301 	hints.ai_family = af;
302 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
303 	hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
304 	if ((err = getaddrinfo(host, service, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
305 		netdb_seterr(err);
306 		return (NULL);
307 	}
308 	return (res);
309 syserr:
310 	fetch_syserr();
311 	return (NULL);
312 }
313 
314 
315 
316 /*
317  * Bind a socket to a specific local address
318  */
319 int
320 fetch_bind(int sd, int af, const char *addr)
321 {
322 	struct addrinfo *cliai, *ai;
323 	int err;
324 
325 	if ((cliai = fetch_resolve(addr, 0, af)) == NULL)
326 		return (-1);
327 	for (ai = cliai; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next)
328 		if ((err = bind(sd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen)) == 0)
329 			break;
330 	if (err != 0)
331 		fetch_syserr();
332 	freeaddrinfo(cliai);
333 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
334 }
335 
336 
337 /*
338  * Establish a TCP connection to the specified port on the specified host.
339  */
340 conn_t *
341 fetch_connect(const char *host, int port, int af, int verbose)
342 {
343 	struct addrinfo *cais = NULL, *sais = NULL, *cai, *sai;
344 	const char *bindaddr;
345 	conn_t *conn = NULL;
346 	int err = 0, sd = -1;
347 
348 	DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "---> %s:%d\n", host, port));
349 
350 	/* resolve server address */
351 	if (verbose)
352 		fetch_info("resolving server address: %s:%d", host, port);
353 	if ((sais = fetch_resolve(host, port, af)) == NULL)
354 		goto fail;
355 
356 	/* resolve client address */
357 	bindaddr = getenv("FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS");
358 	if (bindaddr != NULL && *bindaddr != '\0') {
359 		if (verbose)
360 			fetch_info("resolving client address: %s", bindaddr);
361 		if ((cais = fetch_resolve(bindaddr, 0, af)) == NULL)
362 			goto fail;
363 	}
364 
365 	/* try each server address in turn */
366 	for (err = 0, sai = sais; sai != NULL; sai = sai->ai_next) {
367 		/* open socket */
368 		if ((sd = socket(sai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
369 			goto syserr;
370 		/* attempt to bind to client address */
371 		for (err = 0, cai = cais; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
372 			if (cai->ai_family != sai->ai_family)
373 				continue;
374 			if ((err = bind(sd, cai->ai_addr, cai->ai_addrlen)) == 0)
375 				break;
376 		}
377 		if (err != 0) {
378 			if (verbose)
379 				fetch_info("failed to bind to %s", bindaddr);
380 			goto syserr;
381 		}
382 		/* attempt to connect to server address */
383 		if ((err = connect(sd, sai->ai_addr, sai->ai_addrlen)) == 0)
384 			break;
385 		/* clean up before next attempt */
386 		close(sd);
387 		sd = -1;
388 	}
389 	if (err != 0) {
390 		if (verbose)
391 			fetch_info("failed to connect to %s:%d", host, port);
392 		goto syserr;
393 	}
394 
395 	if ((conn = fetch_reopen(sd)) == NULL)
396 		goto syserr;
397 	if (cais != NULL)
398 		freeaddrinfo(cais);
399 	if (sais != NULL)
400 		freeaddrinfo(sais);
401 	return (conn);
402 syserr:
403 	fetch_syserr();
404 	goto fail;
405 fail:
406 	if (sd >= 0)
407 		close(sd);
408 	if (cais != NULL)
409 		freeaddrinfo(cais);
410 	if (sais != NULL)
411 		freeaddrinfo(sais);
412 	return (NULL);
413 }
414 
415 #ifdef WITH_SSL
416 /*
417  * Convert characters A-Z to lowercase (intentionally avoid any locale
418  * specific conversions).
419  */
420 static char
421 fetch_ssl_tolower(char in)
422 {
423 	if (in >= 'A' && in <= 'Z')
424 		return (in + 32);
425 	else
426 		return (in);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * isalpha implementation that intentionally avoids any locale specific
431  * conversions.
432  */
433 static int
434 fetch_ssl_isalpha(char in)
435 {
436 	return ((in >= 'A' && in <= 'Z') || (in >= 'a' && in <= 'z'));
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Check if passed hostnames a and b are equal.
441  */
442 static int
443 fetch_ssl_hname_equal(const char *a, size_t alen, const char *b,
444     size_t blen)
445 {
446 	size_t i;
447 
448 	if (alen != blen)
449 		return (0);
450 	for (i = 0; i < alen; ++i) {
451 		if (fetch_ssl_tolower(a[i]) != fetch_ssl_tolower(b[i]))
452 			return (0);
453 	}
454 	return (1);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Check if domain label is traditional, meaning that only A-Z, a-z, 0-9
459  * and '-' (hyphen) are allowed. Hyphens have to be surrounded by alpha-
460  * numeric characters. Double hyphens (like they're found in IDN a-labels
461  * 'xn--') are not allowed. Empty labels are invalid.
462  */
463 static int
464 fetch_ssl_is_trad_domain_label(const char *l, size_t len, int wcok)
465 {
466 	size_t i;
467 
468 	if (!len || l[0] == '-' || l[len-1] == '-')
469 		return (0);
470 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
471 		if (!isdigit(l[i]) &&
472 		    !fetch_ssl_isalpha(l[i]) &&
473 		    !(l[i] == '*' && wcok) &&
474 		    !(l[i] == '-' && l[i - 1] != '-'))
475 			return (0);
476 	}
477 	return (1);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Check if host name consists only of numbers. This might indicate an IP
482  * address, which is not a good idea for CN wildcard comparison.
483  */
484 static int
485 fetch_ssl_hname_is_only_numbers(const char *hostname, size_t len)
486 {
487 	size_t i;
488 
489 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
490 		if (!((hostname[i] >= '0' && hostname[i] <= '9') ||
491 		    hostname[i] == '.'))
492 			return (0);
493 	}
494 	return (1);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Check if the host name h passed matches the pattern passed in m which
499  * is usually part of subjectAltName or CN of a certificate presented to
500  * the client. This includes wildcard matching. The algorithm is based on
501  * RFC6125, sections 6.4.3 and 7.2, which clarifies RFC2818 and RFC3280.
502  */
503 static int
504 fetch_ssl_hname_match(const char *h, size_t hlen, const char *m,
505     size_t mlen)
506 {
507 	int delta, hdotidx, mdot1idx, wcidx;
508 	const char *hdot, *mdot1, *mdot2;
509 	const char *wc; /* wildcard */
510 
511 	if (!(h && *h && m && *m))
512 		return (0);
513 	if ((wc = strnstr(m, "*", mlen)) == NULL)
514 		return (fetch_ssl_hname_equal(h, hlen, m, mlen));
515 	wcidx = wc - m;
516 	/* hostname should not be just dots and numbers */
517 	if (fetch_ssl_hname_is_only_numbers(h, hlen))
518 		return (0);
519 	/* only one wildcard allowed in pattern */
520 	if (strnstr(wc + 1, "*", mlen - wcidx - 1) != NULL)
521 		return (0);
522 	/*
523 	 * there must be at least two more domain labels and
524 	 * wildcard has to be in the leftmost label (RFC6125)
525 	 */
526 	mdot1 = strnstr(m, ".", mlen);
527 	if (mdot1 == NULL || mdot1 < wc || (mlen - (mdot1 - m)) < 4)
528 		return (0);
529 	mdot1idx = mdot1 - m;
530 	mdot2 = strnstr(mdot1 + 1, ".", mlen - mdot1idx - 1);
531 	if (mdot2 == NULL || (mlen - (mdot2 - m)) < 2)
532 		return (0);
533 	/* hostname must contain a dot and not be the 1st char */
534 	hdot = strnstr(h, ".", hlen);
535 	if (hdot == NULL || hdot == h)
536 		return (0);
537 	hdotidx = hdot - h;
538 	/*
539 	 * host part of hostname must be at least as long as
540 	 * pattern it's supposed to match
541 	 */
542 	if (hdotidx < mdot1idx)
543 		return (0);
544 	/*
545 	 * don't allow wildcards in non-traditional domain names
546 	 * (IDN, A-label, U-label...)
547 	 */
548 	if (!fetch_ssl_is_trad_domain_label(h, hdotidx, 0) ||
549 	    !fetch_ssl_is_trad_domain_label(m, mdot1idx, 1))
550 		return (0);
551 	/* match domain part (part after first dot) */
552 	if (!fetch_ssl_hname_equal(hdot, hlen - hdotidx, mdot1,
553 	    mlen - mdot1idx))
554 		return (0);
555 	/* match part left of wildcard */
556 	if (!fetch_ssl_hname_equal(h, wcidx, m, wcidx))
557 		return (0);
558 	/* match part right of wildcard */
559 	delta = mdot1idx - wcidx - 1;
560 	if (!fetch_ssl_hname_equal(hdot - delta, delta,
561 	    mdot1 - delta, delta))
562 		return (0);
563 	/* all tests succeeded, it's a match */
564 	return (1);
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Get numeric host address info - returns NULL if host was not an IP
569  * address. The caller is responsible for deallocation using
570  * freeaddrinfo(3).
571  */
572 static struct addrinfo *
573 fetch_ssl_get_numeric_addrinfo(const char *hostname, size_t len)
574 {
575 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
576 	char *host;
577 
578 	host = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
579 	memcpy(host, hostname, len);
580 	host[len] = '\0';
581 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
582 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
583 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
584 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
585 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
586 	/* port is not relevant for this purpose */
587 	if (getaddrinfo(host, "443", &hints, &res) != 0)
588 		res = NULL;
589 	free(host);
590 	return res;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * Compare ip address in addrinfo with address passes.
595  */
596 static int
597 fetch_ssl_ipaddr_match_bin(const struct addrinfo *lhost, const char *rhost,
598     size_t rhostlen)
599 {
600 	const void *left;
601 
602 	if (lhost->ai_family == AF_INET && rhostlen == 4) {
603 		left = (void *)&((struct sockaddr_in*)(void *)
604 		    lhost->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
605 #ifdef INET6
606 	} else if (lhost->ai_family == AF_INET6 && rhostlen == 16) {
607 		left = (void *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
608 		    lhost->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
609 #endif
610 	} else
611 		return (0);
612 	return (!memcmp(left, (const void *)rhost, rhostlen) ? 1 : 0);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Compare ip address in addrinfo with host passed. If host is not an IP
617  * address, comparison will fail.
618  */
619 static int
620 fetch_ssl_ipaddr_match(const struct addrinfo *laddr, const char *r,
621     size_t rlen)
622 {
623 	struct addrinfo *raddr;
624 	int ret;
625 	char *rip;
626 
627 	ret = 0;
628 	if ((raddr = fetch_ssl_get_numeric_addrinfo(r, rlen)) == NULL)
629 		return 0; /* not a numeric host */
630 
631 	if (laddr->ai_family == raddr->ai_family) {
632 		if (laddr->ai_family == AF_INET) {
633 			rip = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
634 			    raddr->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
635 			ret = fetch_ssl_ipaddr_match_bin(laddr, rip, 4);
636 #ifdef INET6
637 		} else if (laddr->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
638 			rip = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
639 			    raddr->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
640 			ret = fetch_ssl_ipaddr_match_bin(laddr, rip, 16);
641 #endif
642 		}
643 
644 	}
645 	freeaddrinfo(raddr);
646 	return (ret);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Verify server certificate by subjectAltName.
651  */
652 static int
653 fetch_ssl_verify_altname(STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *altnames,
654     const char *host, struct addrinfo *ip)
655 {
656 	const GENERAL_NAME *name;
657 	size_t nslen;
658 	int i;
659 	const char *ns;
660 
661 	for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(altnames); ++i) {
662 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000L
663 		/*
664 		 * This is a workaround, since the following line causes
665 		 * alignment issues in clang:
666 		 * name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(altnames, i);
667 		 * OpenSSL explicitly warns not to use those macros
668 		 * directly, but there isn't much choice (and there
669 		 * shouldn't be any ill side effects)
670 		 */
671 		name = (GENERAL_NAME *)SKM_sk_value(void, altnames, i);
672 #else
673 		name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(altnames, i);
674 #endif
675 		ns = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_data(name->d.ia5);
676 		nslen = (size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(name->d.ia5);
677 
678 		if (name->type == GEN_DNS && ip == NULL &&
679 		    fetch_ssl_hname_match(host, strlen(host), ns, nslen))
680 			return (1);
681 		else if (name->type == GEN_IPADD && ip != NULL &&
682 		    fetch_ssl_ipaddr_match_bin(ip, ns, nslen))
683 			return (1);
684 	}
685 	return (0);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Verify server certificate by CN.
690  */
691 static int
692 fetch_ssl_verify_cn(X509_NAME *subject, const char *host,
693     struct addrinfo *ip)
694 {
695 	ASN1_STRING *namedata;
696 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *nameentry;
697 	int cnlen, lastpos, loc, ret;
698 	unsigned char *cn;
699 
700 	ret = 0;
701 	lastpos = -1;
702 	loc = -1;
703 	cn = NULL;
704 	/* get most specific CN (last entry in list) and compare */
705 	while ((lastpos = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(subject,
706 	    NID_commonName, lastpos)) != -1)
707 		loc = lastpos;
708 
709 	if (loc > -1) {
710 		nameentry = X509_NAME_get_entry(subject, loc);
711 		namedata = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(nameentry);
712 		cnlen = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&cn, namedata);
713 		if (ip == NULL &&
714 		    fetch_ssl_hname_match(host, strlen(host), cn, cnlen))
715 			ret = 1;
716 		else if (ip != NULL && fetch_ssl_ipaddr_match(ip, cn, cnlen))
717 			ret = 1;
718 		OPENSSL_free(cn);
719 	}
720 	return (ret);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Verify that server certificate subjectAltName/CN matches
725  * hostname. First check, if there are alternative subject names. If yes,
726  * those have to match. Only if those don't exist it falls back to
727  * checking the subject's CN.
728  */
729 static int
730 fetch_ssl_verify_hname(X509 *cert, const char *host)
731 {
732 	struct addrinfo *ip;
733 	STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *altnames;
734 	X509_NAME *subject;
735 	int ret;
736 
737 	ret = 0;
738 	ip = fetch_ssl_get_numeric_addrinfo(host, strlen(host));
739 	altnames = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name,
740 	    NULL, NULL);
741 
742 	if (altnames != NULL) {
743 		ret = fetch_ssl_verify_altname(altnames, host, ip);
744 	} else {
745 		subject = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
746 		if (subject != NULL)
747 			ret = fetch_ssl_verify_cn(subject, host, ip);
748 	}
749 
750 	if (ip != NULL)
751 		freeaddrinfo(ip);
752 	if (altnames != NULL)
753 		GENERAL_NAMES_free(altnames);
754 	return (ret);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Configure transport security layer based on environment.
759  */
760 static void
761 fetch_ssl_setup_transport_layer(SSL_CTX *ctx, int verbose)
762 {
763 	long ssl_ctx_options;
764 
765 	ssl_ctx_options = SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
766 	if (getenv("SSL_ALLOW_SSL3") == NULL)
767 		ssl_ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
768 	if (getenv("SSL_NO_TLS1") != NULL)
769 		ssl_ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1;
770 	if (getenv("SSL_NO_TLS1_1") != NULL)
771 		ssl_ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
772 	if (getenv("SSL_NO_TLS1_2") != NULL)
773 		ssl_ctx_options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2;
774 	if (verbose)
775 		fetch_info("SSL options: %lx", ssl_ctx_options);
776 	SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, ssl_ctx_options);
777 }
778 
779 
780 /*
781  * Configure peer verification based on environment.
782  */
783 #define LOCAL_CERT_FILE	"/usr/local/etc/ssl/cert.pem"
784 #define BASE_CERT_FILE	"/etc/ssl/cert.pem"
785 static int
786 fetch_ssl_setup_peer_verification(SSL_CTX *ctx, int verbose)
787 {
788 	X509_LOOKUP *crl_lookup;
789 	X509_STORE *crl_store;
790 	const char *ca_cert_file, *ca_cert_path, *crl_file;
791 
792 	if (getenv("SSL_NO_VERIFY_PEER") == NULL) {
793 		ca_cert_file = getenv("SSL_CA_CERT_FILE");
794 		if (ca_cert_file == NULL &&
795 		    access(LOCAL_CERT_FILE, R_OK) == 0)
796 			ca_cert_file = LOCAL_CERT_FILE;
797 		if (ca_cert_file == NULL &&
798 		    access(BASE_CERT_FILE, R_OK) == 0)
799 			ca_cert_file = BASE_CERT_FILE;
800 		ca_cert_path = getenv("SSL_CA_CERT_PATH");
801 		if (verbose) {
802 			fetch_info("Peer verification enabled");
803 			if (ca_cert_file != NULL)
804 				fetch_info("Using CA cert file: %s",
805 				    ca_cert_file);
806 			if (ca_cert_path != NULL)
807 				fetch_info("Using CA cert path: %s",
808 				    ca_cert_path);
809 			if (ca_cert_file == NULL && ca_cert_path == NULL)
810 				fetch_info("Using OpenSSL default "
811 				    "CA cert file and path");
812 		}
813 		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER,
814 		    fetch_ssl_cb_verify_crt);
815 		if (ca_cert_file != NULL || ca_cert_path != NULL)
816 			SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ca_cert_file,
817 			    ca_cert_path);
818 		else
819 			SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx);
820 		if ((crl_file = getenv("SSL_CRL_FILE")) != NULL) {
821 			if (verbose)
822 				fetch_info("Using CRL file: %s", crl_file);
823 			crl_store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);
824 			crl_lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(crl_store,
825 			    X509_LOOKUP_file());
826 			if (crl_lookup == NULL ||
827 			    !X509_load_crl_file(crl_lookup, crl_file,
828 				X509_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
829 				fprintf(stderr,
830 				    "Could not load CRL file %s\n",
831 				    crl_file);
832 				return (0);
833 			}
834 			X509_STORE_set_flags(crl_store,
835 			    X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK |
836 			    X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
837 		}
838 	}
839 	return (1);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Configure client certificate based on environment.
844  */
845 static int
846 fetch_ssl_setup_client_certificate(SSL_CTX *ctx, int verbose)
847 {
848 	const char *client_cert_file, *client_key_file;
849 
850 	if ((client_cert_file = getenv("SSL_CLIENT_CERT_FILE")) != NULL) {
851 		client_key_file = getenv("SSL_CLIENT_KEY_FILE") != NULL ?
852 		    getenv("SSL_CLIENT_KEY_FILE") : client_cert_file;
853 		if (verbose) {
854 			fetch_info("Using client cert file: %s",
855 			    client_cert_file);
856 			fetch_info("Using client key file: %s",
857 			    client_key_file);
858 		}
859 		if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,
860 			client_cert_file) != 1) {
861 			fprintf(stderr,
862 			    "Could not load client certificate %s\n",
863 			    client_cert_file);
864 			return (0);
865 		}
866 		if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, client_key_file,
867 			SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
868 			fprintf(stderr,
869 			    "Could not load client key %s\n",
870 			    client_key_file);
871 			return (0);
872 		}
873 	}
874 	return (1);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Callback for SSL certificate verification, this is called on server
879  * cert verification. It takes no decision, but informs the user in case
880  * verification failed.
881  */
882 int
883 fetch_ssl_cb_verify_crt(int verified, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
884 {
885 	X509 *crt;
886 	X509_NAME *name;
887 	char *str;
888 
889 	str = NULL;
890 	if (!verified) {
891 		if ((crt = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx)) != NULL &&
892 		    (name = X509_get_subject_name(crt)) != NULL)
893 			str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0);
894 		fprintf(stderr, "Certificate verification failed for %s\n",
895 		    str != NULL ? str : "no relevant certificate");
896 		OPENSSL_free(str);
897 	}
898 	return (verified);
899 }
900 
901 #endif
902 
903 /*
904  * Enable SSL on a connection.
905  */
906 int
907 fetch_ssl(conn_t *conn, const struct url *URL, int verbose)
908 {
909 #ifdef WITH_SSL
910 	int ret, ssl_err;
911 	X509_NAME *name;
912 	char *str;
913 
914 	/* Init the SSL library and context */
915 	if (!SSL_library_init()){
916 		fprintf(stderr, "SSL library init failed\n");
917 		return (-1);
918 	}
919 
920 	SSL_load_error_strings();
921 
922 	conn->ssl_meth = SSLv23_client_method();
923 	conn->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(conn->ssl_meth);
924 	SSL_CTX_set_mode(conn->ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
925 
926 	fetch_ssl_setup_transport_layer(conn->ssl_ctx, verbose);
927 	if (!fetch_ssl_setup_peer_verification(conn->ssl_ctx, verbose))
928 		return (-1);
929 	if (!fetch_ssl_setup_client_certificate(conn->ssl_ctx, verbose))
930 		return (-1);
931 
932 	conn->ssl = SSL_new(conn->ssl_ctx);
933 	if (conn->ssl == NULL) {
934 		fprintf(stderr, "SSL context creation failed\n");
935 		return (-1);
936 	}
937 	SSL_set_fd(conn->ssl, conn->sd);
938 
939 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
940 	if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(conn->ssl,
941 	    __DECONST(struct url *, URL)->host)) {
942 		fprintf(stderr,
943 		    "TLS server name indication extension failed for host %s\n",
944 		    URL->host);
945 		return (-1);
946 	}
947 #endif
948 	while ((ret = SSL_connect(conn->ssl)) == -1) {
949 		ssl_err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl, ret);
950 		if (ssl_err != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ &&
951 		    ssl_err != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
952 			ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
953 			return (-1);
954 		}
955 	}
956 	conn->ssl_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
957 
958 	if (conn->ssl_cert == NULL) {
959 		fprintf(stderr, "No server SSL certificate\n");
960 		return (-1);
961 	}
962 
963 	if (getenv("SSL_NO_VERIFY_HOSTNAME") == NULL) {
964 		if (verbose)
965 			fetch_info("Verify hostname");
966 		if (!fetch_ssl_verify_hname(conn->ssl_cert, URL->host)) {
967 			fprintf(stderr,
968 			    "SSL certificate subject doesn't match host %s\n",
969 			    URL->host);
970 			return (-1);
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	if (verbose) {
975 		fetch_info("%s connection established using %s",
976 		    SSL_get_version(conn->ssl), SSL_get_cipher(conn->ssl));
977 		name = X509_get_subject_name(conn->ssl_cert);
978 		str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0);
979 		fetch_info("Certificate subject: %s", str);
980 		OPENSSL_free(str);
981 		name = X509_get_issuer_name(conn->ssl_cert);
982 		str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0);
983 		fetch_info("Certificate issuer: %s", str);
984 		OPENSSL_free(str);
985 	}
986 
987 	return (0);
988 #else
989 	(void)conn;
990 	(void)verbose;
991 	fprintf(stderr, "SSL support disabled\n");
992 	return (-1);
993 #endif
994 }
995 
996 #define FETCH_READ_WAIT		-2
997 #define FETCH_READ_ERROR	-1
998 #define FETCH_READ_DONE		 0
999 
1000 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1001 static ssize_t
1002 fetch_ssl_read(SSL *ssl, char *buf, size_t len)
1003 {
1004 	ssize_t rlen;
1005 	int ssl_err;
1006 
1007 	rlen = SSL_read(ssl, buf, len);
1008 	if (rlen < 0) {
1009 		ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, rlen);
1010 		if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
1011 		    ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
1012 			return (FETCH_READ_WAIT);
1013 		} else {
1014 			ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
1015 			return (FETCH_READ_ERROR);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	return (rlen);
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 static ssize_t
1023 fetch_socket_read(int sd, char *buf, size_t len)
1024 {
1025 	ssize_t rlen;
1026 
1027 	rlen = read(sd, buf, len);
1028 	if (rlen < 0) {
1029 		if (errno == EAGAIN || (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls))
1030 			return (FETCH_READ_WAIT);
1031 		else
1032 			return (FETCH_READ_ERROR);
1033 	}
1034 	return (rlen);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Read a character from a connection w/ timeout
1039  */
1040 ssize_t
1041 fetch_read(conn_t *conn, char *buf, size_t len)
1042 {
1043 	struct timeval now, timeout, delta;
1044 	struct pollfd pfd;
1045 	ssize_t rlen;
1046 	int deltams;
1047 
1048 	if (fetchTimeout > 0) {
1049 		gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1050 		timeout.tv_sec += fetchTimeout;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	deltams = INFTIM;
1054 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof pfd);
1055 	pfd.fd = conn->sd;
1056 	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
1057 
1058 	for (;;) {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * The socket is non-blocking.  Instead of the canonical
1061 		 * poll() -> read(), we do the following:
1062 		 *
1063 		 * 1) call read() or SSL_read().
1064 		 * 2) if we received some data, return it.
1065 		 * 3) if an error occurred, return -1.
1066 		 * 4) if read() or SSL_read() signaled EOF, return.
1067 		 * 5) if we did not receive any data but we're not at EOF,
1068 		 *    call poll().
1069 		 *
1070 		 * In the SSL case, this is necessary because if we
1071 		 * receive a close notification, we have to call
1072 		 * SSL_read() one additional time after we've read
1073 		 * everything we received.
1074 		 *
1075 		 * In the non-SSL case, it may improve performance (very
1076 		 * slightly) when reading small amounts of data.
1077 		 */
1078 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1079 		if (conn->ssl != NULL)
1080 			rlen = fetch_ssl_read(conn->ssl, buf, len);
1081 		else
1082 #endif
1083 			rlen = fetch_socket_read(conn->sd, buf, len);
1084 		if (rlen >= 0) {
1085 			break;
1086 		} else if (rlen == FETCH_READ_ERROR) {
1087 			fetch_syserr();
1088 			return (-1);
1089 		}
1090 		// assert(rlen == FETCH_READ_WAIT);
1091 		if (fetchTimeout > 0) {
1092 			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1093 			if (!timercmp(&timeout, &now, >)) {
1094 				errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1095 				fetch_syserr();
1096 				return (-1);
1097 			}
1098 			timersub(&timeout, &now, &delta);
1099 			deltams = delta.tv_sec * 1000 +
1100 			    delta.tv_usec / 1000;;
1101 		}
1102 		errno = 0;
1103 		pfd.revents = 0;
1104 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, deltams) < 0) {
1105 			if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
1106 				continue;
1107 			fetch_syserr();
1108 			return (-1);
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 	return (rlen);
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Read a line of text from a connection w/ timeout
1117  */
1118 #define MIN_BUF_SIZE 1024
1119 
1120 int
1121 fetch_getln(conn_t *conn)
1122 {
1123 	char *tmp;
1124 	size_t tmpsize;
1125 	ssize_t len;
1126 	char c;
1127 
1128 	if (conn->buf == NULL) {
1129 		if ((conn->buf = malloc(MIN_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1130 			errno = ENOMEM;
1131 			return (-1);
1132 		}
1133 		conn->bufsize = MIN_BUF_SIZE;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	conn->buf[0] = '\0';
1137 	conn->buflen = 0;
1138 
1139 	do {
1140 		len = fetch_read(conn, &c, 1);
1141 		if (len == -1)
1142 			return (-1);
1143 		if (len == 0)
1144 			break;
1145 		conn->buf[conn->buflen++] = c;
1146 		if (conn->buflen == conn->bufsize) {
1147 			tmp = conn->buf;
1148 			tmpsize = conn->bufsize * 2 + 1;
1149 			if ((tmp = realloc(tmp, tmpsize)) == NULL) {
1150 				errno = ENOMEM;
1151 				return (-1);
1152 			}
1153 			conn->buf = tmp;
1154 			conn->bufsize = tmpsize;
1155 		}
1156 	} while (c != '\n');
1157 
1158 	conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0';
1159 	DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "<<< %s", conn->buf));
1160 	return (0);
1161 }
1162 
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Write to a connection w/ timeout
1166  */
1167 ssize_t
1168 fetch_write(conn_t *conn, const char *buf, size_t len)
1169 {
1170 	struct iovec iov;
1171 
1172 	iov.iov_base = __DECONST(char *, buf);
1173 	iov.iov_len = len;
1174 	return fetch_writev(conn, &iov, 1);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Write a vector to a connection w/ timeout
1179  * Note: can modify the iovec.
1180  */
1181 ssize_t
1182 fetch_writev(conn_t *conn, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
1183 {
1184 	struct timeval now, timeout, delta;
1185 	struct pollfd pfd;
1186 	ssize_t wlen, total;
1187 	int deltams;
1188 
1189 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof pfd);
1190 	if (fetchTimeout) {
1191 		pfd.fd = conn->sd;
1192 		pfd.events = POLLOUT | POLLERR;
1193 		gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1194 		timeout.tv_sec += fetchTimeout;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	total = 0;
1198 	while (iovcnt > 0) {
1199 		while (fetchTimeout && pfd.revents == 0) {
1200 			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1201 			if (!timercmp(&timeout, &now, >)) {
1202 				errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1203 				fetch_syserr();
1204 				return (-1);
1205 			}
1206 			timersub(&timeout, &now, &delta);
1207 			deltams = delta.tv_sec * 1000 +
1208 			    delta.tv_usec / 1000;
1209 			errno = 0;
1210 			pfd.revents = 0;
1211 			if (poll(&pfd, 1, deltams) < 0) {
1212 				/* POSIX compliance */
1213 				if (errno == EAGAIN)
1214 					continue;
1215 				if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
1216 					continue;
1217 				return (-1);
1218 			}
1219 		}
1220 		errno = 0;
1221 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1222 		if (conn->ssl != NULL)
1223 			wlen = SSL_write(conn->ssl,
1224 			    iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);
1225 		else
1226 #endif
1227 			wlen = writev(conn->sd, iov, iovcnt);
1228 		if (wlen == 0) {
1229 			/* we consider a short write a failure */
1230 			/* XXX perhaps we shouldn't in the SSL case */
1231 			errno = EPIPE;
1232 			fetch_syserr();
1233 			return (-1);
1234 		}
1235 		if (wlen < 0) {
1236 			if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls)
1237 				continue;
1238 			return (-1);
1239 		}
1240 		total += wlen;
1241 		while (iovcnt > 0 && wlen >= (ssize_t)iov->iov_len) {
1242 			wlen -= iov->iov_len;
1243 			iov++;
1244 			iovcnt--;
1245 		}
1246 		if (iovcnt > 0) {
1247 			iov->iov_len -= wlen;
1248 			iov->iov_base = __DECONST(char *, iov->iov_base) + wlen;
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 	return (total);
1252 }
1253 
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Write a line of text to a connection w/ timeout
1257  */
1258 int
1259 fetch_putln(conn_t *conn, const char *str, size_t len)
1260 {
1261 	struct iovec iov[2];
1262 	int ret;
1263 
1264 	DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, ">>> %s\n", str));
1265 	iov[0].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, str);
1266 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
1267 	iov[1].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, ENDL);
1268 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ENDL);
1269 	if (len == 0)
1270 		ret = fetch_writev(conn, &iov[1], 1);
1271 	else
1272 		ret = fetch_writev(conn, iov, 2);
1273 	if (ret == -1)
1274 		return (-1);
1275 	return (0);
1276 }
1277 
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * Close connection
1281  */
1282 int
1283 fetch_close(conn_t *conn)
1284 {
1285 	int ret;
1286 
1287 	if (--conn->ref > 0)
1288 		return (0);
1289 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1290 	if (conn->ssl) {
1291 		SSL_shutdown(conn->ssl);
1292 		SSL_set_connect_state(conn->ssl);
1293 		SSL_free(conn->ssl);
1294 		conn->ssl = NULL;
1295 	}
1296 	if (conn->ssl_ctx) {
1297 		SSL_CTX_free(conn->ssl_ctx);
1298 		conn->ssl_ctx = NULL;
1299 	}
1300 	if (conn->ssl_cert) {
1301 		X509_free(conn->ssl_cert);
1302 		conn->ssl_cert = NULL;
1303 	}
1304 #endif
1305 	ret = close(conn->sd);
1306 	free(conn->buf);
1307 	free(conn);
1308 	return (ret);
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 /*** Directory-related utility functions *************************************/
1313 
1314 int
1315 fetch_add_entry(struct url_ent **p, int *size, int *len,
1316     const char *name, struct url_stat *us)
1317 {
1318 	struct url_ent *tmp;
1319 
1320 	if (*p == NULL) {
1321 		*size = 0;
1322 		*len = 0;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (*len >= *size - 1) {
1326 		tmp = reallocarray(*p, *size * 2 + 1, sizeof(**p));
1327 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1328 			errno = ENOMEM;
1329 			fetch_syserr();
1330 			return (-1);
1331 		}
1332 		*size = (*size * 2 + 1);
1333 		*p = tmp;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	tmp = *p + *len;
1337 	snprintf(tmp->name, PATH_MAX, "%s", name);
1338 	memcpy(&tmp->stat, us, sizeof(*us));
1339 
1340 	(*len)++;
1341 	(++tmp)->name[0] = 0;
1342 
1343 	return (0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 
1347 /*** Authentication-related utility functions ********************************/
1348 
1349 static const char *
1350 fetch_read_word(FILE *f)
1351 {
1352 	static char word[1024];
1353 
1354 	if (fscanf(f, " %1023s ", word) != 1)
1355 		return (NULL);
1356 	return (word);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int
1360 fetch_netrc_open(void)
1361 {
1362 	const char *p;
1363 	char fn[PATH_MAX];
1364 
1365 	if ((p = getenv("NETRC")) != NULL) {
1366 		if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s", p) >= (int)sizeof(fn)) {
1367 			fetch_info("$NETRC specifies a file name "
1368 			    "longer than PATH_MAX");
1369 			return (-1);
1370 		}
1371 	} else {
1372 		if ((p = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
1373 			struct passwd *pwd;
1374 
1375 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL ||
1376 			    (p = pwd->pw_dir) == NULL)
1377 				return (-1);
1378 		}
1379 		if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/.netrc", p) >= (int)sizeof(fn))
1380 			return (-1);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	return (open(fn, O_RDONLY));
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Get authentication data for a URL from .netrc
1388  */
1389 int
1390 fetch_netrc_auth(struct url *url)
1391 {
1392 	const char *word;
1393 	FILE *f;
1394 
1395 	if (url->netrcfd == -2)
1396 		url->netrcfd = fetch_netrc_open();
1397 	if (url->netrcfd < 0)
1398 		return (-1);
1399 	if ((f = fdopen(url->netrcfd, "r")) == NULL)
1400 		return (-1);
1401 	rewind(f);
1402 	while ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL) {
1403 		if (strcmp(word, "default") == 0) {
1404 			DEBUG(fetch_info("Using default .netrc settings"));
1405 			break;
1406 		}
1407 		if (strcmp(word, "machine") == 0 &&
1408 		    (word = fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL &&
1409 		    strcasecmp(word, url->host) == 0) {
1410 			DEBUG(fetch_info("Using .netrc settings for %s", word));
1411 			break;
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 	if (word == NULL)
1415 		goto ferr;
1416 	while ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL) {
1417 		if (strcmp(word, "login") == 0) {
1418 			if ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL)
1419 				goto ferr;
1420 			if (snprintf(url->user, sizeof(url->user),
1421 				"%s", word) > (int)sizeof(url->user)) {
1422 				fetch_info("login name in .netrc is too long");
1423 				url->user[0] = '\0';
1424 			}
1425 		} else if (strcmp(word, "password") == 0) {
1426 			if ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL)
1427 				goto ferr;
1428 			if (snprintf(url->pwd, sizeof(url->pwd),
1429 				"%s", word) > (int)sizeof(url->pwd)) {
1430 				fetch_info("password in .netrc is too long");
1431 				url->pwd[0] = '\0';
1432 			}
1433 		} else if (strcmp(word, "account") == 0) {
1434 			if ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL)
1435 				goto ferr;
1436 			/* XXX not supported! */
1437 		} else {
1438 			break;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 	fclose(f);
1442 	return (0);
1443  ferr:
1444 	fclose(f);
1445 	return (-1);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * The no_proxy environment variable specifies a set of domains for
1450  * which the proxy should not be consulted; the contents is a comma-,
1451  * or space-separated list of domain names.  A single asterisk will
1452  * override all proxy variables and no transactions will be proxied
1453  * (for compatibility with lynx and curl, see the discussion at
1454  * <http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive_pre_oct_99/0009.html>).
1455  */
1456 int
1457 fetch_no_proxy_match(const char *host)
1458 {
1459 	const char *no_proxy, *p, *q;
1460 	size_t h_len, d_len;
1461 
1462 	if ((no_proxy = getenv("NO_PROXY")) == NULL &&
1463 	    (no_proxy = getenv("no_proxy")) == NULL)
1464 		return (0);
1465 
1466 	/* asterisk matches any hostname */
1467 	if (strcmp(no_proxy, "*") == 0)
1468 		return (1);
1469 
1470 	h_len = strlen(host);
1471 	p = no_proxy;
1472 	do {
1473 		/* position p at the beginning of a domain suffix */
1474 		while (*p == ',' || isspace((unsigned char)*p))
1475 			p++;
1476 
1477 		/* position q at the first separator character */
1478 		for (q = p; *q; ++q)
1479 			if (*q == ',' || isspace((unsigned char)*q))
1480 				break;
1481 
1482 		d_len = q - p;
1483 		if (d_len > 0 && h_len >= d_len &&
1484 		    strncasecmp(host + h_len - d_len,
1485 			p, d_len) == 0) {
1486 			/* domain name matches */
1487 			return (1);
1488 		}
1489 
1490 		p = q + 1;
1491 	} while (*q);
1492 
1493 	return (0);
1494 }
1495