xref: /freebsd/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Mark Murray
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MARK MURRAY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL MARK MURRAY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 
35 #include "crypt.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * List of supported crypt(3) formats.
39  *
40  * The default algorithm is the last entry in the list (second-to-last
41  * array element since the last is a sentinel).  The reason for placing
42  * the default last rather than first is that DES needs to be at the
43  * bottom for the algorithm guessing logic in crypt(3) to work correctly,
44  * and it needs to be the default for backward compatibility.
45  */
46 static const struct crypt_format {
47 	const char *name;
48 	int (*func)(const char *, const char *, char *);
49 	const char *magic;
50 } crypt_formats[] = {
51 	{ "md5",	crypt_md5,		"$1$"	},
52 #ifdef HAS_BLOWFISH
53 	{ "blf",	crypt_blowfish,		"$2"	},
54 #endif
55 	{ "nth",	crypt_nthash,		"$3$"	},
56 	{ "sha256",	crypt_sha256,		"$5$"	},
57 	{ "sha512",	crypt_sha512,		"$6$"	},
58 #ifdef HAS_DES
59 	{ "des",	crypt_des,		"_"	},
60 #endif
61 
62 	/* sentinel */
63 	{ NULL,		NULL,			NULL	}
64 };
65 
66 static const struct crypt_format *crypt_format =
67     &crypt_formats[(sizeof crypt_formats / sizeof *crypt_formats) - 2];
68 
69 #define DES_SALT_ALPHABET \
70 	"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
71 
72 /*
73  * Returns the name of the currently selected format.
74  */
75 const char *
76 crypt_get_format(void)
77 {
78 
79 	return (crypt_format->name);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Selects the format to use for subsequent crypt(3) invocations.
84  */
85 int
86 crypt_set_format(const char *format)
87 {
88 	const struct crypt_format *cf;
89 
90 	for (cf = crypt_formats; cf->name != NULL; ++cf) {
91 		if (strcasecmp(cf->name, format) == 0) {
92 			crypt_format = cf;
93 			return (1);
94 		}
95 	}
96 	return (0);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Hash the given password with the given salt.  If the salt begins with a
101  * magic string (e.g. "$6$" for sha512), the corresponding format is used;
102  * otherwise, the currently selected format is used.
103  */
104 char *
105 crypt_r(const char *passwd, const char *salt, struct crypt_data *data)
106 {
107 	const struct crypt_format *cf;
108 	int (*func)(const char *, const char *, char *);
109 #ifdef HAS_DES
110 	int len;
111 #endif
112 
113 	for (cf = crypt_formats; cf->name != NULL; ++cf)
114 		if (cf->magic != NULL && strstr(salt, cf->magic) == salt) {
115 			func = cf->func;
116 			goto match;
117 		}
118 #ifdef HAS_DES
119 	len = strlen(salt);
120 	if ((len == 13 || len == 2) && strspn(salt, DES_SALT_ALPHABET) == len) {
121 		func = crypt_des;
122 		goto match;
123 	}
124 #endif
125 	func = crypt_format->func;
126 match:
127 	if (func(passwd, salt, data->__buf) != 0)
128 		return (NULL);
129 	return (data->__buf);
130 }
131 
132 char *
133 crypt(const char *passwd, const char *salt)
134 {
135 	static struct crypt_data data;
136 
137 	return (crypt_r(passwd, salt, &data));
138 }
139