xref: /freebsd/lib/libcrypt/crypt-sha512.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /* Based on:
29  * SHA512-based Unix crypt implementation. Released into the Public Domain by
30  * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>. */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/endian.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <sha512.h>
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "crypt.h"
48 
49 /* Define our magic string to mark salt for SHA512 "encryption" replacement. */
50 static const char sha512_salt_prefix[] = "$6$";
51 
52 /* Prefix for optional rounds specification. */
53 static const char sha512_rounds_prefix[] = "rounds=";
54 
55 /* Maximum salt string length. */
56 #define SALT_LEN_MAX 16
57 /* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified. */
58 #define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
59 /* Minimum number of rounds. */
60 #define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
61 /* Maximum number of rounds. */
62 #define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999
63 
64 int
65 crypt_sha512(const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer)
66 {
67 	u_long srounds;
68 	uint8_t alt_result[64], temp_result[64];
69 	SHA512_CTX ctx, alt_ctx;
70 	size_t salt_len, key_len, cnt, rounds;
71 	char *cp, *p_bytes, *s_bytes, *endp;
72 	const char *num;
73 	bool rounds_custom;
74 
75 	/* Default number of rounds. */
76 	rounds = ROUNDS_DEFAULT;
77 	rounds_custom = false;
78 
79 	/* Find beginning of salt string. The prefix should normally always
80 	 * be present. Just in case it is not. */
81 	if (strncmp(sha512_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0)
82 		/* Skip salt prefix. */
83 		salt += sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1;
84 
85 	if (strncmp(salt, sha512_rounds_prefix, sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) - 1)
86 	    == 0) {
87 		num = salt + sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) - 1;
88 		srounds = strtoul(num, &endp, 10);
89 
90 		if (*endp == '$') {
91 			salt = endp + 1;
92 			rounds = MAX(ROUNDS_MIN, MIN(srounds, ROUNDS_MAX));
93 			rounds_custom = true;
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	salt_len = MIN(strcspn(salt, "$"), SALT_LEN_MAX);
98 	key_len = strlen(key);
99 
100 	/* Prepare for the real work. */
101 	SHA512_Init(&ctx);
102 
103 	/* Add the key string. */
104 	SHA512_Update(&ctx, key, key_len);
105 
106 	/* The last part is the salt string. This must be at most 8
107 	 * characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
108 	 * compatibility with existing implementations). */
109 	SHA512_Update(&ctx, salt, salt_len);
110 
111 	/* Compute alternate SHA512 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY. The
112 	 * final result will be added to the first context. */
113 	SHA512_Init(&alt_ctx);
114 
115 	/* Add key. */
116 	SHA512_Update(&alt_ctx, key, key_len);
117 
118 	/* Add salt. */
119 	SHA512_Update(&alt_ctx, salt, salt_len);
120 
121 	/* Add key again. */
122 	SHA512_Update(&alt_ctx, key, key_len);
123 
124 	/* Now get result of this (64 bytes) and add it to the other context. */
125 	SHA512_Final(alt_result, &alt_ctx);
126 
127 	/* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum. */
128 	for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 64; cnt -= 64)
129 		SHA512_Update(&ctx, alt_result, 64);
130 	SHA512_Update(&ctx, alt_result, cnt);
131 
132 	/* Take the binary representation of the length of the key and for
133 	 * every 1 add the alternate sum, for every 0 the key. */
134 	for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1)
135 		if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
136 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, alt_result, 64);
137 		else
138 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, key, key_len);
139 
140 	/* Create intermediate result. */
141 	SHA512_Final(alt_result, &ctx);
142 
143 	/* Start computation of P byte sequence. */
144 	SHA512_Init(&alt_ctx);
145 
146 	/* For every character in the password add the entire password. */
147 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < key_len; ++cnt)
148 		SHA512_Update(&alt_ctx, key, key_len);
149 
150 	/* Finish the digest. */
151 	SHA512_Final(temp_result, &alt_ctx);
152 
153 	/* Create byte sequence P. */
154 	cp = p_bytes = alloca(key_len);
155 	for (cnt = key_len; cnt >= 64; cnt -= 64) {
156 		memcpy(cp, temp_result, 64);
157 		cp += 64;
158 	}
159 	memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);
160 
161 	/* Start computation of S byte sequence. */
162 	SHA512_Init(&alt_ctx);
163 
164 	/* For every character in the password add the entire password. */
165 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 16 + alt_result[0]; ++cnt)
166 		SHA512_Update(&alt_ctx, salt, salt_len);
167 
168 	/* Finish the digest. */
169 	SHA512_Final(temp_result, &alt_ctx);
170 
171 	/* Create byte sequence S. */
172 	cp = s_bytes = alloca(salt_len);
173 	for (cnt = salt_len; cnt >= 64; cnt -= 64) {
174 		memcpy(cp, temp_result, 64);
175 		cp += 64;
176 	}
177 	memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);
178 
179 	/* Repeatedly run the collected hash value through SHA512 to burn CPU
180 	 * cycles. */
181 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < rounds; ++cnt) {
182 		/* New context. */
183 		SHA512_Init(&ctx);
184 
185 		/* Add key or last result. */
186 		if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
187 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, p_bytes, key_len);
188 		else
189 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, alt_result, 64);
190 
191 		/* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3. */
192 		if (cnt % 3 != 0)
193 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, s_bytes, salt_len);
194 
195 		/* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7. */
196 		if (cnt % 7 != 0)
197 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, p_bytes, key_len);
198 
199 		/* Add key or last result. */
200 		if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
201 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, alt_result, 64);
202 		else
203 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, p_bytes, key_len);
204 
205 		/* Create intermediate result. */
206 		SHA512_Final(alt_result, &ctx);
207 	}
208 
209 	/* Now we can construct the result string. It consists of three
210 	 * parts. */
211 	cp = stpcpy(buffer, sha512_salt_prefix);
212 
213 	if (rounds_custom)
214 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%s%zu$", sha512_rounds_prefix, rounds);
215 
216 	cp = stpncpy(cp, salt, salt_len);
217 
218 	*cp++ = '$';
219 
220 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[0], alt_result[21], alt_result[42], 4, &cp);
221 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[22], alt_result[43], alt_result[1], 4, &cp);
222 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[44], alt_result[2], alt_result[23], 4, &cp);
223 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[3], alt_result[24], alt_result[45], 4, &cp);
224 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[25], alt_result[46], alt_result[4], 4, &cp);
225 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[47], alt_result[5], alt_result[26], 4, &cp);
226 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[6], alt_result[27], alt_result[48], 4, &cp);
227 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[28], alt_result[49], alt_result[7], 4, &cp);
228 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[50], alt_result[8], alt_result[29], 4, &cp);
229 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[9], alt_result[30], alt_result[51], 4, &cp);
230 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[31], alt_result[52], alt_result[10], 4, &cp);
231 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[53], alt_result[11], alt_result[32], 4, &cp);
232 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[12], alt_result[33], alt_result[54], 4, &cp);
233 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[34], alt_result[55], alt_result[13], 4, &cp);
234 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[56], alt_result[14], alt_result[35], 4, &cp);
235 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[15], alt_result[36], alt_result[57], 4, &cp);
236 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[37], alt_result[58], alt_result[16], 4, &cp);
237 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[59], alt_result[17], alt_result[38], 4, &cp);
238 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[18], alt_result[39], alt_result[60], 4, &cp);
239 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[40], alt_result[61], alt_result[19], 4, &cp);
240 	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[62], alt_result[20], alt_result[41], 4, &cp);
241 	b64_from_24bit(0, 0, alt_result[63], 2, &cp);
242 
243 	*cp = '\0';	/* Terminate the string. */
244 
245 	/* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
246 	 * attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
247 	 * information. We do it in this way to clear correct_words[] inside
248 	 * the SHA512 implementation as well. */
249 	SHA512_Init(&ctx);
250 	SHA512_Final(alt_result, &ctx);
251 	memset(temp_result, '\0', sizeof(temp_result));
252 	memset(p_bytes, '\0', key_len);
253 	memset(s_bytes, '\0', salt_len);
254 
255 	return (0);
256 }
257 
258 #ifdef TEST
259 
260 static const struct {
261 	const char *input;
262 	const char result[64];
263 } tests[] =
264 {
265 	/* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.1. */
266 	{
267 		"abc",
268 		"\xdd\xaf\x35\xa1\x93\x61\x7a\xba\xcc\x41\x73\x49\xae\x20\x41\x31"
269 		"\x12\xe6\xfa\x4e\x89\xa9\x7e\xa2\x0a\x9e\xee\xe6\x4b\x55\xd3\x9a"
270 		"\x21\x92\x99\x2a\x27\x4f\xc1\xa8\x36\xba\x3c\x23\xa3\xfe\xeb\xbd"
271 		"\x45\x4d\x44\x23\x64\x3c\xe8\x0e\x2a\x9a\xc9\x4f\xa5\x4c\xa4\x9f"
272 	},
273 	/* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.2. */
274 	{
275 		"abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"
276 		"hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu",
277 		"\x8e\x95\x9b\x75\xda\xe3\x13\xda\x8c\xf4\xf7\x28\x14\xfc\x14\x3f"
278 		"\x8f\x77\x79\xc6\xeb\x9f\x7f\xa1\x72\x99\xae\xad\xb6\x88\x90\x18"
279 		"\x50\x1d\x28\x9e\x49\x00\xf7\xe4\x33\x1b\x99\xde\xc4\xb5\x43\x3a"
280 		"\xc7\xd3\x29\xee\xb6\xdd\x26\x54\x5e\x96\xe5\x5b\x87\x4b\xe9\x09"
281 	},
282 	/* Test vectors from the NESSIE project. */
283 	{
284 		"",
285 		"\xcf\x83\xe1\x35\x7e\xef\xb8\xbd\xf1\x54\x28\x50\xd6\x6d\x80\x07"
286 		"\xd6\x20\xe4\x05\x0b\x57\x15\xdc\x83\xf4\xa9\x21\xd3\x6c\xe9\xce"
287 		"\x47\xd0\xd1\x3c\x5d\x85\xf2\xb0\xff\x83\x18\xd2\x87\x7e\xec\x2f"
288 		"\x63\xb9\x31\xbd\x47\x41\x7a\x81\xa5\x38\x32\x7a\xf9\x27\xda\x3e"
289 	},
290 	{
291 		"a",
292 		"\x1f\x40\xfc\x92\xda\x24\x16\x94\x75\x09\x79\xee\x6c\xf5\x82\xf2"
293 		"\xd5\xd7\xd2\x8e\x18\x33\x5d\xe0\x5a\xbc\x54\xd0\x56\x0e\x0f\x53"
294 		"\x02\x86\x0c\x65\x2b\xf0\x8d\x56\x02\x52\xaa\x5e\x74\x21\x05\x46"
295 		"\xf3\x69\xfb\xbb\xce\x8c\x12\xcf\xc7\x95\x7b\x26\x52\xfe\x9a\x75"
296 	},
297 	{
298 		"message digest",
299 		"\x10\x7d\xbf\x38\x9d\x9e\x9f\x71\xa3\xa9\x5f\x6c\x05\x5b\x92\x51"
300 		"\xbc\x52\x68\xc2\xbe\x16\xd6\xc1\x34\x92\xea\x45\xb0\x19\x9f\x33"
301 		"\x09\xe1\x64\x55\xab\x1e\x96\x11\x8e\x8a\x90\x5d\x55\x97\xb7\x20"
302 		"\x38\xdd\xb3\x72\xa8\x98\x26\x04\x6d\xe6\x66\x87\xbb\x42\x0e\x7c"
303 	},
304 	{
305 		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
306 		"\x4d\xbf\xf8\x6c\xc2\xca\x1b\xae\x1e\x16\x46\x8a\x05\xcb\x98\x81"
307 		"\xc9\x7f\x17\x53\xbc\xe3\x61\x90\x34\x89\x8f\xaa\x1a\xab\xe4\x29"
308 		"\x95\x5a\x1b\xf8\xec\x48\x3d\x74\x21\xfe\x3c\x16\x46\x61\x3a\x59"
309 		"\xed\x54\x41\xfb\x0f\x32\x13\x89\xf7\x7f\x48\xa8\x79\xc7\xb1\xf1"
310 	},
311 	{
312 		"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
313 		"\x20\x4a\x8f\xc6\xdd\xa8\x2f\x0a\x0c\xed\x7b\xeb\x8e\x08\xa4\x16"
314 		"\x57\xc1\x6e\xf4\x68\xb2\x28\xa8\x27\x9b\xe3\x31\xa7\x03\xc3\x35"
315 		"\x96\xfd\x15\xc1\x3b\x1b\x07\xf9\xaa\x1d\x3b\xea\x57\x78\x9c\xa0"
316 		"\x31\xad\x85\xc7\xa7\x1d\xd7\x03\x54\xec\x63\x12\x38\xca\x34\x45"
317 	},
318 	{
319 		"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
320 		"\x1e\x07\xbe\x23\xc2\x6a\x86\xea\x37\xea\x81\x0c\x8e\xc7\x80\x93"
321 		"\x52\x51\x5a\x97\x0e\x92\x53\xc2\x6f\x53\x6c\xfc\x7a\x99\x96\xc4"
322 		"\x5c\x83\x70\x58\x3e\x0a\x78\xfa\x4a\x90\x04\x1d\x71\xa4\xce\xab"
323 		"\x74\x23\xf1\x9c\x71\xb9\xd5\xa3\xe0\x12\x49\xf0\xbe\xbd\x58\x94"
324 	},
325 	{
326 		"123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
327 		"12345678901234567890",
328 		"\x72\xec\x1e\xf1\x12\x4a\x45\xb0\x47\xe8\xb7\xc7\x5a\x93\x21\x95"
329 		"\x13\x5b\xb6\x1d\xe2\x4e\xc0\xd1\x91\x40\x42\x24\x6e\x0a\xec\x3a"
330 		"\x23\x54\xe0\x93\xd7\x6f\x30\x48\xb4\x56\x76\x43\x46\x90\x0c\xb1"
331 		"\x30\xd2\xa4\xfd\x5d\xd1\x6a\xbb\x5e\x30\xbc\xb8\x50\xde\xe8\x43"
332 	}
333 };
334 
335 #define ntests (sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0]))
336 
337 static const struct {
338 	const char *salt;
339 	const char *input;
340 	const char *expected;
341 } tests2[] =
342 {
343 	{
344 		"$6$saltstring", "Hello world!",
345 		"$6$saltstring$svn8UoSVapNtMuq1ukKS4tPQd8iKwSMHWjl/O817G3uBnIFNjnQJu"
346 		"esI68u4OTLiBFdcbYEdFCoEOfaS35inz1"
347 	},
348 	{
349 		"$6$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltstring", "Hello world!",
350 		"$6$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltst$OW1/O6BYHV6BcXZu8QVeXbDWra3Oeqh0sb"
351 		"HbbMCVNSnCM/UrjmM0Dp8vOuZeHBy/YTBmSK6H9qs/y3RnOaw5v."
352 	},
353 	{
354 		"$6$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstring", "This is just a test",
355 		"$6$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstrin$lQ8jolhgVRVhY4b5pZKaysCLi0QBxGoNeKQ"
356 		"zQ3glMhwllF7oGDZxUhx1yxdYcz/e1JSbq3y6JMxxl8audkUEm0"
357 	},
358 	{
359 		"$6$rounds=1400$anotherlongsaltstring",
360 		"a very much longer text to encrypt.  This one even stretches over more"
361 		"than one line.",
362 		"$6$rounds=1400$anotherlongsalts$POfYwTEok97VWcjxIiSOjiykti.o/pQs.wP"
363 		"vMxQ6Fm7I6IoYN3CmLs66x9t0oSwbtEW7o7UmJEiDwGqd8p4ur1"
364 	},
365 	{
366 		"$6$rounds=77777$short",
367 		"we have a short salt string but not a short password",
368 		"$6$rounds=77777$short$WuQyW2YR.hBNpjjRhpYD/ifIw05xdfeEyQoMxIXbkvr0g"
369 		"ge1a1x3yRULJ5CCaUeOxFmtlcGZelFl5CxtgfiAc0"
370 	},
371 	{
372 		"$6$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..", "a short string",
373 		"$6$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..$BtCwjqMJGx5hrJhZywWvt0RLE8uZ4oPwc"
374 		"elCjmw2kSYu.Ec6ycULevoBK25fs2xXgMNrCzIMVcgEJAstJeonj1"
375 	},
376 	{
377 		"$6$rounds=10$roundstoolow", "the minimum number is still observed",
378 		"$6$rounds=1000$roundstoolow$kUMsbe306n21p9R.FRkW3IGn.S9NPN0x50YhH1x"
379 		"hLsPuWGsUSklZt58jaTfF4ZEQpyUNGc0dqbpBYYBaHHrsX."
380 	},
381 };
382 
383 #define ntests2 (sizeof (tests2) / sizeof (tests2[0]))
384 
385 int
386 main(void)
387 {
388 	SHA512_CTX ctx;
389 	uint8_t sum[64];
390 	int result = 0;
391 	int i, cnt;
392 
393 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int)ntests; ++cnt) {
394 		SHA512_Init(&ctx);
395 		SHA512_Update(&ctx, tests[cnt].input, strlen(tests[cnt].input));
396 		SHA512_Final(sum, &ctx);
397 		if (memcmp(tests[cnt].result, sum, 64) != 0) {
398 			printf("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 1);
399 			result = 1;
400 		}
401 
402 		SHA512_Init(&ctx);
403 		for (i = 0; tests[cnt].input[i] != '\0'; ++i)
404 			SHA512_Update(&ctx, &tests[cnt].input[i], 1);
405 		SHA512_Final(sum, &ctx);
406 		if (memcmp(tests[cnt].result, sum, 64) != 0) {
407 			printf("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 2);
408 			result = 1;
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	/* Test vector from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.3. */
413 	char buf[1000];
414 
415 	memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
416 	SHA512_Init(&ctx);
417 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
418 		SHA512_Update(&ctx, buf, sizeof(buf));
419 	SHA512_Final(sum, &ctx);
420 	static const char expected[64] =
421 	"\xe7\x18\x48\x3d\x0c\xe7\x69\x64\x4e\x2e\x42\xc7\xbc\x15\xb4\x63"
422 	"\x8e\x1f\x98\xb1\x3b\x20\x44\x28\x56\x32\xa8\x03\xaf\xa9\x73\xeb"
423 	"\xde\x0f\xf2\x44\x87\x7e\xa6\x0a\x4c\xb0\x43\x2c\xe5\x77\xc3\x1b"
424 	"\xeb\x00\x9c\x5c\x2c\x49\xaa\x2e\x4e\xad\xb2\x17\xad\x8c\xc0\x9b";
425 
426 	if (memcmp(expected, sum, 64) != 0) {
427 		printf("test %d failed\n", cnt);
428 		result = 1;
429 	}
430 
431 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ntests2; ++cnt) {
432 		char *cp = crypt_sha512(tests2[cnt].input, tests2[cnt].salt);
433 
434 		if (strcmp(cp, tests2[cnt].expected) != 0) {
435 			printf("test %d: expected \"%s\", got \"%s\"\n",
436 			       cnt, tests2[cnt].expected, cp);
437 			result = 1;
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	if (result == 0)
442 		puts("all tests OK");
443 
444 	return result;
445 }
446 
447 #endif /* TEST */
448