xref: /freebsd/lib/libcam/camlib.c (revision 2ad872c5794e4c26fdf6ed219ad3f09ca0d5304a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
11  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  *	$Id: camlib.c,v 1.3 1998/11/15 23:12:42 ken Exp $
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 
38 #include <cam/cam.h>
39 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
40 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
41 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
42 #include "camlib.h"
43 
44 struct cam_devequiv {
45 	char *given_dev;
46 	char *real_dev;
47 };
48 
49 struct cam_devequiv devmatchtable[] = {
50 	{"sd", "da"},
51 	{"st", "sa"}
52 };
53 
54 char cam_errbuf[CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE];
55 
56 static struct cam_device *cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags,
57 					       struct cam_device *device,
58 					       const char *given_path,
59 					       const char *given_dev_name,
60 					       int given_unit_number);
61 static struct cam_device *cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit,
62 					  int flags, const char *given_path,
63 					  struct cam_device *device);
64 
65 /*
66  * Send a ccb to a passthrough device.
67  */
68 int
69 cam_send_ccb(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb)
70 {
71 	return(ioctl(device->fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, ccb));
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Malloc a CCB, zero out the header and set its path, target and lun ids.
76  */
77 union ccb *
78 cam_getccb(struct cam_device *dev)
79 {
80 	union ccb *ccb;
81 
82 	ccb = (union ccb *)malloc(sizeof(union ccb));
83 	if (ccb != NULL) {
84 		bzero(&ccb->ccb_h, sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
85 		ccb->ccb_h.path_id = dev->path_id;
86 		ccb->ccb_h.target_id = dev->target_id;
87 		ccb->ccb_h.target_lun = dev->target_lun;
88 	}
89 
90 	return(ccb);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Free a CCB.
95  */
96 void
97 cam_freeccb(union ccb *ccb)
98 {
99 	if (ccb != NULL)
100 		free(ccb);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Take a device name or path passed in by the user, and attempt to figure
105  * out the device name and unit number.  Some possible device name formats are:
106  * /dev/foo0a
107  * /dev/rfoo0a
108  * /dev/rfoos2c
109  * foo0
110  * foo0a
111  * rfoo0
112  * rfoo0a
113  * nrfoo0
114  *
115  * If the caller passes in an old style device name like 'sd' or 'st',
116  * it will be converted to the new style device name based upon devmatchtable
117  * above.
118  *
119  * Input parameters:  device name/path, length of devname string
120  * Output:            device name, unit number
121  * Return values:     returns 0 for success, -1 for failure
122  */
123 int
124 cam_get_device(const char *path, char *dev_name, int devnamelen, int *unit)
125 {
126 	char *func_name = "cam_get_device";
127 	char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
128 	char *newpath;
129 	int unit_offset;
130 	int i, found = 0;
131 
132 
133 	if (path == NULL) {
134 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device pathname was NULL", func_name);
135 		return(0);
136 	}
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * We can be rather destructive to the path string.  Make a copy of
140 	 * it so we don't hose the user's string.
141 	 */
142 	newpath = (char *)strdup(path);
143 	tmpstr = newpath;
144 
145 	/* Get rid of any leading white space */
146 	while (isspace(*tmpstr) && (*tmpstr != '\0'))
147 		tmpstr++;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Check to see whether we have an absolute pathname.
151 	 */
152 	if (*tmpstr == '/') {
153 		tmpstr2 = tmpstr;
154 		tmpstr = (char *)rindex(tmpstr2, '/');
155 		if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0'))
156 			tmpstr++;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (*tmpstr == '\0') {
160 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: no text after slash", func_name);
161 		free(newpath);
162 		return(0);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Check to see whether the user has given us a nonrewound tape
167 	 * device.
168 	 */
169 	if (*tmpstr == 'n')
170 		tmpstr++;
171 
172 	if (*tmpstr == '\0') {
173 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: no text after leading 'n'", func_name);
174 		free(newpath);
175 		return(0);
176 	}
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * See if the user has given us a character device.
180 	 */
181 	if (*tmpstr == 'r')
182 		tmpstr++;
183 
184 	if (*tmpstr == '\0') {
185 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: no text after leading 'r'", func_name);
186 		free(newpath);
187 		return(0);
188 	}
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Try to get rid of any trailing white space or partition letters.
192 	 */
193 	tmpstr2 = &tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1];
194 
195 	while ((*tmpstr2 != '\0') && (tmpstr2 > tmpstr) &&(!isdigit(*tmpstr2))){
196 		*tmpstr2 = '\0';
197 		tmpstr2--;
198 	}
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Check to see whether we have been given a partition with a slice
202 	 * name.  If so, get rid of the slice name/number.
203 	 */
204 	if (strlen(tmpstr) > 3) {
205 		/*
206 		 * Basically, we're looking for a string that ends in the
207 		 * following general manner:  1s1 -- a number, the letter
208 		 * s, and then another number.  This indicates that the
209 		 * user has given us a slice.  We substitute nulls for the
210 		 * s and the slice number.
211 		 */
212 		if ((isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1]))
213 		 && (tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 2] == 's')
214 		 && (isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 3]))) {
215 			tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1] = '\0';
216 			tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1] = '\0';
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * After we nuke off the slice, we should have just a device name
222 	 * and unit number.  That means there must be at least 2
223 	 * characters.  If we only have 1, we don't have a valid device name.
224 	 */
225 	if (strlen(tmpstr) < 2) {
226 		sprintf(cam_errbuf,
227 			"%s: must have both device name and unit number",
228 			func_name);
229 		free(newpath);
230 		return(0);
231 	}
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * If the first character of the string is a digit, then the user
235 	 * has probably given us all numbers.  Point out the error.
236 	 */
237 	if (isdigit(*tmpstr)) {
238 		sprintf(cam_errbuf,
239 			"%s: device name cannot begin with a number",
240 			func_name);
241 		free(newpath);
242 		return(0);
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * At this point, if the last character of the string isn't a
247 	 * number, we know the user either didn't give us a device number,
248 	 * or he gave us a device name/number format we don't recognize.
249 	 */
250 	if (!isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1])) {
251 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: unable to find device unit number",
252 			func_name);
253 		free(newpath);
254 		return(0);
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Attempt to figure out where the device name ends and the unit
259 	 * number begins.  As long as unit_offset is at least 1 less than
260 	 * the length of the string, we can still potentially have a device
261 	 * name at the front of the string.  When we get to something that
262 	 * isn't a digit, we've hit the device name.  Because of the check
263 	 * above, we know that this cannot happen when unit_offset == 1.
264 	 * Therefore it is okay to decrement unit_offset -- it won't cause
265 	 * us to go past the end of the character array.
266 	 */
267 	for (unit_offset = 1;
268 	    (unit_offset < (strlen(tmpstr)))
269 	    && (isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset])); unit_offset++);
270 
271 	unit_offset--;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Grab the unit number.
275 	 */
276 	*unit = atoi(&tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset]);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Put a null in place of the first number of the unit number so
280 	 * that all we have left is the device name.
281 	 */
282 	tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset] = '\0';
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Look through our equivalency table and see if the device name
286 	 * the user gave us is an old style device name.  If so, translate
287 	 * it to the new style device name.
288 	 */
289 	for (i = 0;i < (sizeof(devmatchtable)/sizeof(struct cam_devequiv));i++){
290 		if (strcmp(tmpstr, devmatchtable[i].given_dev) == 0) {
291 			strncpy(dev_name,devmatchtable[i].real_dev, devnamelen);
292 			found = 1;
293 			break;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	if (found == 0)
297 		strncpy(dev_name, tmpstr, devnamelen);
298 
299 	/* Make sure we pass back a null-terminated string */
300 	dev_name[devnamelen - 1] = '\0';
301 
302 	/* Clean up allocated memory */
303 	free(newpath);
304 
305 	return(1);
306 
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Backwards compatible wrapper for the real open routine.  This translates
311  * a pathname into a device name and unit number for use with the real open
312  * routine.
313  */
314 struct cam_device *
315 cam_open_device(const char *path, int flags)
316 {
317 	int unit;
318 	char dev_name[DEV_IDLEN + 1];
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * cam_get_device() has already put an error message in cam_errbuf,
322 	 * so we don't need to.
323 	 */
324 	if (cam_get_device(path, dev_name, DEV_IDLEN + 1, &unit) == 0)
325 		return(NULL);
326 
327 	return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, path, NULL));
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Open the passthrough device for a given bus, target and lun, if the
332  * passthrough device exists.
333  */
334 struct cam_device *
335 cam_open_btl(path_id_t path_id, target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t target_lun,
336 	     int flags, struct cam_device *device)
337 {
338 	union ccb ccb;
339 	struct periph_match_pattern *match_pat;
340 	char *func_name = "cam_open_btl";
341 	int fd, bufsize;
342 
343 	if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
344 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
345 			 "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", func_name, XPT_DEVICE,
346 			 func_name, strerror(errno));
347 		return(NULL);
348 	}
349 
350 	bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
351 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
352 
353 	/* Setup the result buffer */
354 	bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
355 	ccb.cdm.match_buf_len = bufsize;
356 	ccb.cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *)malloc(bufsize);
357 	if (ccb.cdm.matches == NULL) {
358 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
359 			 "%s: couldn't malloc match buffer", func_name);
360 		return(NULL);
361 	}
362 	ccb.cdm.num_matches = 0;
363 
364 	/* Setup the pattern buffer */
365 	ccb.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
366 	ccb.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern);
367 	ccb.cdm.patterns = (struct dev_match_pattern *)malloc(
368 		sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern));
369 	if (ccb.cdm.patterns == NULL) {
370 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
371 			 "%s: couldn't malloc pattern buffer", func_name);
372 		free(ccb.cdm.matches);
373 		return(NULL);
374 	}
375 	ccb.cdm.patterns[0].type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
376 	match_pat = &ccb.cdm.patterns[0].pattern.periph_pattern;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * We're looking for the passthrough device associated with this
380 	 * particular bus/target/lun.
381 	 */
382 	sprintf(match_pat->periph_name, "pass");
383 	match_pat->path_id = path_id;
384 	match_pat->target_id = target_id;
385 	match_pat->target_lun = target_lun;
386 	/* Now set the flags to indicate what we're looking for. */
387 	match_pat->flags = PERIPH_MATCH_PATH | PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET |
388 			   PERIPH_MATCH_LUN | PERIPH_MATCH_NAME;
389 
390 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
391 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed\n"
392 			"%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
393 		goto btl_bailout;
394 	}
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Check for an outright error.
398 	 */
399 	if ((ccb.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
400 	 || ((ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
401 	   && (ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE))) {
402 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CAM error %#x, CDM error %d "
403 			"returned from XPT_DEV_MATCH ccb", func_name,
404 			ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.cdm.status);
405 		goto btl_bailout;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE) {
409 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CDM reported more than one"
410 			" passthrough device at %d:%d:%d!!\n",
411 			func_name, path_id, target_id, target_lun);
412 		goto btl_bailout;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (ccb.cdm.num_matches == 0) {
416 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: no passthrough device found at"
417 			" %d:%d:%d", func_name, path_id, target_id,
418 			target_lun);
419 		goto btl_bailout;
420 	}
421 
422 	switch(ccb.cdm.matches[0].type) {
423 	case DEV_MATCH_PERIPH: {
424 		int pass_unit;
425 		char dev_path[256];
426 		struct periph_match_result *periph_result;
427 
428 		periph_result = &ccb.cdm.matches[0].result.periph_result;
429 		pass_unit = periph_result->unit_number;
430 		free(ccb.cdm.matches);
431 		free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
432 		sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/pass%d", pass_unit);
433 		return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
434 					    NULL, 0));
435 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
436 	}
437 	default:
438 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: asked for a peripheral match, but"
439 			" got a bus or device match??!!", func_name);
440 		goto btl_bailout;
441 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
442 	}
443 
444 btl_bailout:
445 	free(ccb.cdm.matches);
446 	free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
447 	return(NULL);
448 }
449 
450 struct cam_device *
451 cam_open_spec_device(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
452 		     struct cam_device *device)
453 {
454 	return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, NULL, device));
455 }
456 
457 struct cam_device *
458 cam_open_pass(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device)
459 {
460 	return(cam_real_open_device(path, flags, device, path, NULL, 0));
461 }
462 
463 static struct cam_device *
464 cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
465 		const char *given_path, struct cam_device *device)
466 {
467 	int fd;
468 	union ccb ccb;
469 	char dev_path[256];
470 	char *func_name = "cam_lookup_pass";
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * The flags argument above only applies to the actual passthrough
474 	 * device open, not our open of the given device to find the
475 	 * passthrough device.
476 	 */
477 	if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
478 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
479 			 "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", func_name, XPT_DEVICE,
480 			 func_name, strerror(errno));
481 		return(NULL);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* This isn't strictly necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl. */
485 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
486 
487 	/* These two are necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl to work. */
488 	strncpy(ccb.cgdl.periph_name, dev_name, DEV_IDLEN - 1);
489 	ccb.cgdl.periph_name[DEV_IDLEN - 1] = '\0';
490 	ccb.cgdl.unit_number = unit;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Attempt to get the passthrough device.  This ioctl will fail if
494 	 * the device name is null, if the device doesn't exist, or if the
495 	 * passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
496 	 */
497 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
498 		char tmpstr[256];
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * If we get ENOENT from the transport layer version of
502 		 * the CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl, it means one of two things:
503 		 * either the device name/unit number passed in doesn't
504 		 * exist, or the passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
505 		 */
506 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
507 			snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr),
508 				 "\n%s: either the pass driver isn't in "
509 				 "your kernel\n%s: or %s%d doesn't exist",
510 				 func_name, func_name, dev_name, unit);
511 		}
512 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, sizeof(cam_errbuf),
513 			 "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
514 			 "%s: %s%s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno),
515 			 (errno == ENOENT) ? tmpstr : "");
516 
517 		return(NULL);
518 	}
519 
520 	close(fd);
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
524 	 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
525 	 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
526 	 * the device the user gave us.
527 	 */
528 	if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
529 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device %s%d does not exist",
530 			func_name, dev_name, unit);
531 		return(NULL);
532 	}
533 
534 	sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/%s%d", ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
535 		ccb.cgdl.unit_number);
536 
537 	return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
538 				    dev_name, unit));
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Open a given device.  The path argument isn't strictly necessary, but it
543  * is copied into the cam_device structure as a convenience to the user.
544  */
545 static struct cam_device *
546 cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device,
547 		     const char *given_path, const char *given_dev_name,
548 		     int given_unit_number)
549 {
550 	char newpath[MAXPATHLEN+1];
551 	char *func_name = "cam_real_open_device";
552 	union ccb ccb;
553 	int fd, malloced_device = 0;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * See if the user wants us to malloc a device for him.
557 	 */
558 	if (device == NULL) {
559 		if ((device = (struct cam_device *)malloc(
560 		     sizeof(struct cam_device))) == NULL) {
561 			sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device structure malloc"
562 				" failed\n%s: %s", func_name, func_name,
563 				strerror(errno));
564 			return(NULL);
565 		}
566 		malloced_device = 1;
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * If the user passed in a path, save it for him.
571 	 */
572 	if (given_path != NULL)
573 		strncpy(device->device_path, given_path, MAXPATHLEN + 1);
574 	else
575 		device->device_path[0] = '\0';
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * If the user passed in a device name and unit number pair, save
579 	 * those as well.
580 	 */
581 	if (given_dev_name != NULL)
582 		strncpy(device->given_dev_name, given_dev_name, DEV_IDLEN);
583 	else
584 		device->given_dev_name[0] = '\0';
585 	device->given_unit_number = given_unit_number;
586 
587 	if ((fd = open(path, flags)) < 0) {
588 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
589 			 "%s: couldn't open passthrough device %s\n"
590 			 "%s: %s", func_name, path, func_name,
591 			 strerror(errno));
592 		goto crod_bailout;
593 	}
594 
595 	device->fd = fd;
596 
597 	bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Unlike the transport layer version of the GETPASSTHRU ioctl,
601 	 * we don't have to set any fields.
602 	 */
603 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * We're only doing this to get some information on the device in
607 	 * question.  Otherwise, we'd have to pass in yet another
608 	 * parameter: the passthrough driver unit number.
609 	 */
610 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
611 		/*
612 		 * At this point we know the passthrough device must exist
613 		 * because we just opened it above.  The only way this
614 		 * ioctl can fail is if the ccb size is wrong.
615 		 */
616 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
617 			"%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
618 		goto crod_bailout;
619 	}
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
623 	 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
624 	 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
625 	 * the device the user gave us.
626 	 */
627 	if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
628 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: passthrough device does not exist??!!",
629 			func_name);
630 		goto crod_bailout;
631 	}
632 
633 	device->dev_unit_num = ccb.cgdl.unit_number;
634 	strcpy(device->device_name, ccb.cgdl.periph_name);
635 	device->path_id = ccb.ccb_h.path_id;
636 	device->target_id = ccb.ccb_h.target_id;
637 	device->target_lun = ccb.ccb_h.target_lun;
638 
639 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
640 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
641 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: Path Inquiry CCB failed\n"
642 			"%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
643 		goto crod_bailout;
644 	}
645 	strncpy(device->sim_name, ccb.cpi.dev_name, SIM_IDLEN);
646 	device->sim_unit_number = ccb.cpi.unit_number;
647 	device->bus_id = ccb.cpi.bus_id;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * It doesn't really matter what is in the payload for a getdev
651 	 * CCB, the kernel doesn't look at it.
652 	 */
653 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
654 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
655 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: Get Device Type CCB failed\n"
656 			"%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
657 		goto crod_bailout;
658 	}
659 	device->pd_type = ccb.cgd.pd_type;
660 	bcopy(&ccb.cgd.inq_data, &device->inq_data,
661 	      sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_data));
662 	device->serial_num_len = ccb.cgd.serial_num_len;
663 	bcopy(&ccb.cgd.serial_num, &device->serial_num, device->serial_num_len);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Zero the payload, the kernel does look at the flags.
667 	 */
668 	bzero(&(&ccb.ccb_h)[1], sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings));
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Get transfer settings for this device.
672 	 */
673 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
674 
675 	ccb.cts.flags = CCB_TRANS_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
676 
677 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
678 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: Get Transfer Settings CCB failed\n"
679 			"%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
680 		goto crod_bailout;
681 	}
682 	device->sync_period = ccb.cts.sync_period;
683 	device->sync_offset = ccb.cts.sync_offset;
684 	device->bus_width = ccb.cts.bus_width;
685 
686 	return(device);
687 
688 crod_bailout:
689 
690 	if (malloced_device)
691 		free(device);
692 
693 	return(NULL);
694 }
695 
696 void
697 cam_close_device(struct cam_device *dev)
698 {
699 	if (dev == NULL)
700 		return;
701 
702 	cam_close_spec_device(dev);
703 
704 	if (dev != NULL)
705 		free(dev);
706 }
707 
708 void
709 cam_close_spec_device(struct cam_device *dev)
710 {
711 	if (dev == NULL)
712 		return;
713 
714 	if (dev->fd >= 0)
715 		close(dev->fd);
716 }
717 
718 char *
719 cam_path_string(struct cam_device *dev, char *str, int len)
720 {
721 	if (dev == NULL) {
722 		snprintf(str, len, "No path");
723 		return(str);
724 	}
725 
726 	snprintf(str, len, "(%s%d:%s%d:%d:%d:%d): ",
727 		 (dev->device_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->device_name : "pass",
728 		 dev->dev_unit_num,
729 		 (dev->sim_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->sim_name : "unknown",
730 		 dev->sim_unit_number,
731 		 dev->bus_id,
732 		 dev->target_id,
733 		 dev->target_lun);
734 
735 	return(str);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Malloc/duplicate a CAM device structure.
740  */
741 struct cam_device *
742 cam_device_dup(struct cam_device *device)
743 {
744 	char *func_name = "cam_device_dup";
745 	struct cam_device *newdev;
746 
747 	if (device == NULL) {
748 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device is NULL", func_name);
749 		return(NULL);
750 	}
751 
752 	newdev = malloc(sizeof(struct cam_device));
753 
754 	bcopy(device, newdev, sizeof(struct cam_device));
755 
756 	return(newdev);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Copy a CAM device structure.
761  */
762 void
763 cam_device_copy(struct cam_device *src, struct cam_device *dst)
764 {
765 	char *func_name = "cam_device_copy";
766 
767 	if (src == NULL) {
768 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: source device struct was NULL",
769 			func_name);
770 		return;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (dst == NULL) {
774 		sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: destination device struct was NULL",
775 			func_name);
776 		return;
777 	}
778 
779 	bcopy(src, dst, sizeof(struct cam_device));
780 
781 }
782