xref: /freebsd/lib/libcam/camlib.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 Kenneth D. Merry.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 
41 #include <cam/cam.h>
42 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
43 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
44 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
45 #include "camlib.h"
46 
47 
48 static const char *nonrewind_devs[] = {
49 	"sa"
50 };
51 
52 char cam_errbuf[CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE];
53 
54 static struct cam_device *cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags,
55 					       struct cam_device *device,
56 					       const char *given_path,
57 					       const char *given_dev_name,
58 					       int given_unit_number);
59 static struct cam_device *cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit,
60 					  int flags, const char *given_path,
61 					  struct cam_device *device);
62 
63 /*
64  * Send a ccb to a passthrough device.
65  */
66 int
67 cam_send_ccb(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb)
68 {
69 	return(ioctl(device->fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, ccb));
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * Malloc a CCB, zero out the header and set its path, target and lun ids.
74  */
75 union ccb *
76 cam_getccb(struct cam_device *dev)
77 {
78 	union ccb *ccb;
79 
80 	ccb = calloc(1, sizeof(*ccb));
81 	if (ccb != NULL) {
82 		ccb->ccb_h.path_id = dev->path_id;
83 		ccb->ccb_h.target_id = dev->target_id;
84 		ccb->ccb_h.target_lun = dev->target_lun;
85 	}
86 
87 	return(ccb);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Free a CCB.
92  */
93 void
94 cam_freeccb(union ccb *ccb)
95 {
96 	free(ccb);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Take a device name or path passed in by the user, and attempt to figure
101  * out the device name and unit number.  Some possible device name formats are:
102  * /dev/foo0
103  * foo0
104  * nfoo0
105  *
106  * Some peripheral drivers create separate device nodes with 'n' prefix for
107  * non-rewind operations.  Currently only sa(4) tape driver has this feature.
108  * We extract pure peripheral name as device name for this special case.
109  *
110  * Input parameters:  device name/path, length of devname string
111  * Output:            device name, unit number
112  * Return values:     returns 0 for success, -1 for failure
113  */
114 int
115 cam_get_device(const char *path, char *dev_name, int devnamelen, int *unit)
116 {
117 	char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
118 	char *newpath;
119 	int unit_offset;
120 	int i;
121 
122 	if (path == NULL) {
123 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
124 		    "%s: device pathname was NULL", __func__);
125 		return(-1);
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Resolve the given path to a real device path in case we are given
130 	 * an alias or other symbolic link.  If the path cannot be resolved
131 	 * then try to parse it as is.
132 	 */
133 	newpath = realpath(path, NULL);
134 	if (newpath == NULL)
135 		newpath = strdup(path);
136 	if (newpath == NULL)
137 		return (-1);
138 
139 	tmpstr = newpath;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Check to see whether we have an absolute pathname.
143 	 */
144 	if (*tmpstr == '/') {
145 		tmpstr2 = tmpstr;
146 		tmpstr = strrchr(tmpstr2, '/');
147 		/* We know that tmpstr2 contains a '/', so strrchr can't fail */
148 		assert(tmpstr != NULL && *tmpstr != '\0');
149 		tmpstr++;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (*tmpstr == '\0') {
153 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
154 		    "%s: no text after slash", __func__);
155 		free(newpath);
156 		return(-1);
157 	}
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Check to see whether the user has given us a nonrewound tape
161 	 * device.
162 	 */
163 	if (*tmpstr == 'n' || *tmpstr == 'e') {
164 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nonrewind_devs)/sizeof(char *); i++) {
165 			int len = strlen(nonrewind_devs[i]);
166 			if (strncmp(tmpstr + 1, nonrewind_devs[i], len) == 0) {
167 				if (isdigit(tmpstr[len + 1])) {
168 					tmpstr++;
169 					break;
170 				}
171 			}
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * We should now have just a device name and unit number.
177 	 * That means that there must be at least 2 characters.
178 	 * If we only have 1, we don't have a valid device name.
179 	 */
180 	if (strlen(tmpstr) < 2) {
181 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
182 		    "%s: must have both device name and unit number",
183 		    __func__);
184 		free(newpath);
185 		return(-1);
186 	}
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * If the first character of the string is a digit, then the user
190 	 * has probably given us all numbers.  Point out the error.
191 	 */
192 	if (isdigit(*tmpstr)) {
193 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
194 		    "%s: device name cannot begin with a number",
195 		    __func__);
196 		free(newpath);
197 		return(-1);
198 	}
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * At this point, if the last character of the string isn't a
202 	 * number, we know the user either didn't give us a device number,
203 	 * or he gave us a device name/number format we don't recognize.
204 	 */
205 	if (!isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1])) {
206 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
207 		    "%s: unable to find device unit number", __func__);
208 		free(newpath);
209 		return(-1);
210 	}
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Attempt to figure out where the device name ends and the unit
214 	 * number begins.  As long as unit_offset is at least 1 less than
215 	 * the length of the string, we can still potentially have a device
216 	 * name at the front of the string.  When we get to something that
217 	 * isn't a digit, we've hit the device name.  Because of the check
218 	 * above, we know that this cannot happen when unit_offset == 1.
219 	 * Therefore it is okay to decrement unit_offset -- it won't cause
220 	 * us to go past the end of the character array.
221 	 */
222 	for (unit_offset = 1;
223 	    (unit_offset < (strlen(tmpstr)))
224 	    && (isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset])); unit_offset++);
225 
226 	unit_offset--;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Grab the unit number.
230 	 */
231 	*unit = atoi(&tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset]);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Put a null in place of the first number of the unit number so
235 	 * that all we have left is the device name.
236 	 */
237 	tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset] = '\0';
238 
239 	strlcpy(dev_name, tmpstr, devnamelen);
240 
241 	/* Clean up allocated memory */
242 	free(newpath);
243 
244 	return(0);
245 
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Backwards compatible wrapper for the real open routine.  This translates
250  * a pathname into a device name and unit number for use with the real open
251  * routine.
252  */
253 struct cam_device *
254 cam_open_device(const char *path, int flags)
255 {
256 	int unit;
257 	char dev_name[DEV_IDLEN + 1];
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * cam_get_device() has already put an error message in cam_errbuf,
261 	 * so we don't need to.
262 	 */
263 	if (cam_get_device(path, dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), &unit) == -1)
264 		return(NULL);
265 
266 	return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, path, NULL));
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Open the passthrough device for a given bus, target and lun, if the
271  * passthrough device exists.
272  */
273 struct cam_device *
274 cam_open_btl(path_id_t path_id, target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t target_lun,
275 	     int flags, struct cam_device *device)
276 {
277 	union ccb ccb;
278 	struct periph_match_pattern *match_pat;
279 	int fd, bufsize;
280 
281 	if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
282 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
283 		    "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", __func__, XPT_DEVICE,
284 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
285 		return(NULL);
286 	}
287 
288 	bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
289 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
290 	ccb.ccb_h.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
291 	ccb.ccb_h.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
292 	ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
293 
294 	/* Setup the result buffer */
295 	bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
296 	ccb.cdm.match_buf_len = bufsize;
297 	ccb.cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *)malloc(bufsize);
298 	if (ccb.cdm.matches == NULL) {
299 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
300 		    "%s: couldn't malloc match buffer", __func__);
301 		close(fd);
302 		return(NULL);
303 	}
304 	ccb.cdm.num_matches = 0;
305 
306 	/* Setup the pattern buffer */
307 	ccb.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
308 	ccb.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern);
309 	ccb.cdm.patterns = (struct dev_match_pattern *)malloc(
310 		sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern));
311 	if (ccb.cdm.patterns == NULL) {
312 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
313 		    "%s: couldn't malloc pattern buffer", __func__);
314 		free(ccb.cdm.matches);
315 		ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
316 		close(fd);
317 		return(NULL);
318 	}
319 	ccb.cdm.patterns[0].type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
320 	match_pat = &ccb.cdm.patterns[0].pattern.periph_pattern;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * We're looking for the passthrough device associated with this
324 	 * particular bus/target/lun.
325 	 */
326 	sprintf(match_pat->periph_name, "pass");
327 	match_pat->path_id = path_id;
328 	match_pat->target_id = target_id;
329 	match_pat->target_lun = target_lun;
330 	/* Now set the flags to indicate what we're looking for. */
331 	match_pat->flags = PERIPH_MATCH_PATH | PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET |
332 			   PERIPH_MATCH_LUN | PERIPH_MATCH_NAME;
333 
334 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
335 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
336 		    "%s: CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed\n"
337 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
338 		goto btl_bailout;
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Check for an outright error.
343 	 */
344 	if ((ccb.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
345 	 || ((ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
346 	   && (ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE))) {
347 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
348 		    "%s: CAM error %#x, CDM error %d "
349 		    "returned from XPT_DEV_MATCH ccb", __func__,
350 		    ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.cdm.status);
351 		goto btl_bailout;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE) {
355 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
356 		    "%s: CDM reported more than one"
357 		    " passthrough device at %d:%d:%jx!!\n",
358 		    __func__, path_id, target_id, (uintmax_t)target_lun);
359 		goto btl_bailout;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (ccb.cdm.num_matches == 0) {
363 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
364 		    "%s: no passthrough device found at"
365 		    " %d:%d:%jx", __func__, path_id, target_id,
366 		    (uintmax_t)target_lun);
367 		goto btl_bailout;
368 	}
369 
370 	switch(ccb.cdm.matches[0].type) {
371 	case DEV_MATCH_PERIPH: {
372 		int pass_unit;
373 		char dev_path[256];
374 		struct periph_match_result *periph_result;
375 
376 		periph_result = &ccb.cdm.matches[0].result.periph_result;
377 		pass_unit = periph_result->unit_number;
378 		free(ccb.cdm.matches);
379 		ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
380 		free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
381 		ccb.cdm.patterns = NULL;
382 		close(fd);
383 		sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/pass%d", pass_unit);
384 		return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
385 					    NULL, 0));
386 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
387 	}
388 	default:
389 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
390 		    "%s: asked for a peripheral match, but"
391 		    " got a bus or device match", __func__);
392 		goto btl_bailout;
393 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
394 	}
395 
396 btl_bailout:
397 	free(ccb.cdm.matches);
398 	ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
399 	free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
400 	ccb.cdm.patterns = NULL;
401 	close(fd);
402 	return(NULL);
403 }
404 
405 struct cam_device *
406 cam_open_spec_device(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
407 		     struct cam_device *device)
408 {
409 	return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, NULL, device));
410 }
411 
412 struct cam_device *
413 cam_open_pass(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device)
414 {
415 	return(cam_real_open_device(path, flags, device, path, NULL, 0));
416 }
417 
418 static struct cam_device *
419 cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
420 		const char *given_path, struct cam_device *device)
421 {
422 	int fd;
423 	union ccb ccb;
424 	char dev_path[256];
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * The flags argument above only applies to the actual passthrough
428 	 * device open, not our open of the given device to find the
429 	 * passthrough device.
430 	 */
431 	if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
432 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
433 		    "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", __func__, XPT_DEVICE,
434 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
435 		return(NULL);
436 	}
437 
438 	/* This isn't strictly necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl. */
439 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
440 
441 	/* These two are necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl to work. */
442 	strlcpy(ccb.cgdl.periph_name, dev_name, sizeof(ccb.cgdl.periph_name));
443 	ccb.cgdl.unit_number = unit;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Attempt to get the passthrough device.  This ioctl will fail if
447 	 * the device name is null, if the device doesn't exist, or if the
448 	 * passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
449 	 */
450 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
451 		char tmpstr[256];
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * If we get ENOENT from the transport layer version of
455 		 * the CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl, it means one of two things:
456 		 * either the device name/unit number passed in doesn't
457 		 * exist, or the passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
458 		 */
459 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
460 			snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr),
461 				 "\n%s: either the pass driver isn't in "
462 				 "your kernel\n%s: or %s%d doesn't exist",
463 				 __func__, __func__, dev_name, unit);
464 		}
465 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
466 		    "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
467 		    "%s: %s%s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno),
468 		    (errno == ENOENT) ? tmpstr : "");
469 
470 		close(fd);
471 		return(NULL);
472 	}
473 
474 	close(fd);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
478 	 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
479 	 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
480 	 * the device the user gave us.
481 	 */
482 	if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
483 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
484 		    "%s: device %s%d does not exist!",
485 		    __func__, dev_name, unit);
486 		return(NULL);
487 	}
488 
489 	sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/%s%d", ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
490 		ccb.cgdl.unit_number);
491 
492 	return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
493 				    dev_name, unit));
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Open a given device.  The path argument isn't strictly necessary, but it
498  * is copied into the cam_device structure as a convenience to the user.
499  */
500 static struct cam_device *
501 cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device,
502 		     const char *given_path, const char *given_dev_name,
503 		     int given_unit_number)
504 {
505 	union ccb ccb;
506 	int fd = -1, malloced_device = 0;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * See if the user wants us to malloc a device for him.
510 	 */
511 	if (device == NULL) {
512 		if ((device = (struct cam_device *)malloc(
513 		     sizeof(struct cam_device))) == NULL) {
514 			snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
515 			    "%s: device structure malloc"
516 			    " failed\n%s: %s", __func__, __func__,
517 			    strerror(errno));
518 			return(NULL);
519 		}
520 		device->fd = -1;
521 		malloced_device = 1;
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * If the user passed in a path, save it for him.
526 	 */
527 	if (given_path != NULL)
528 		strlcpy(device->device_path, given_path,
529 			sizeof(device->device_path));
530 	else
531 		device->device_path[0] = '\0';
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * If the user passed in a device name and unit number pair, save
535 	 * those as well.
536 	 */
537 	if (given_dev_name != NULL)
538 		strlcpy(device->given_dev_name, given_dev_name,
539 			sizeof(device->given_dev_name));
540 	else
541 		device->given_dev_name[0] = '\0';
542 	device->given_unit_number = given_unit_number;
543 
544 	if ((fd = open(path, flags)) < 0) {
545 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
546 		    "%s: couldn't open passthrough device %s\n"
547 		    "%s: %s", __func__, path, __func__,
548 		    strerror(errno));
549 		goto crod_bailout;
550 	}
551 
552 	device->fd = fd;
553 
554 	bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Unlike the transport layer version of the GETPASSTHRU ioctl,
558 	 * we don't have to set any fields.
559 	 */
560 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * We're only doing this to get some information on the device in
564 	 * question.  Otherwise, we'd have to pass in yet another
565 	 * parameter: the passthrough driver unit number.
566 	 */
567 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
568 		/*
569 		 * At this point we know the passthrough device must exist
570 		 * because we just opened it above.  The only way this
571 		 * ioctl can fail is if the ccb size is wrong.
572 		 */
573 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
574 		    "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
575 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
576 		goto crod_bailout;
577 	}
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
581 	 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
582 	 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
583 	 * the device the user gave us.
584 	 */
585 	if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
586 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
587 		    "%s: passthrough device does not exist!", __func__);
588 		goto crod_bailout;
589 	}
590 
591 	device->dev_unit_num = ccb.cgdl.unit_number;
592 	strlcpy(device->device_name, ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
593 		sizeof(device->device_name));
594 	device->path_id = ccb.ccb_h.path_id;
595 	device->target_id = ccb.ccb_h.target_id;
596 	device->target_lun = ccb.ccb_h.target_lun;
597 
598 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
599 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
600 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
601 		    "%s: Path Inquiry CCB failed\n"
602 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
603 		goto crod_bailout;
604 	}
605 	strlcpy(device->sim_name, ccb.cpi.dev_name, sizeof(device->sim_name));
606 	device->sim_unit_number = ccb.cpi.unit_number;
607 	device->bus_id = ccb.cpi.bus_id;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * It doesn't really matter what is in the payload for a getdev
611 	 * CCB, the kernel doesn't look at it.
612 	 */
613 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
614 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
615 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
616 		    "%s: Get Device Type CCB failed\n"
617 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
618 		goto crod_bailout;
619 	}
620 	device->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&ccb.cgd.inq_data);
621 	bcopy(&ccb.cgd.inq_data, &device->inq_data,
622 	      sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_data));
623 	device->serial_num_len = ccb.cgd.serial_num_len;
624 	bcopy(&ccb.cgd.serial_num, &device->serial_num, device->serial_num_len);
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Zero the payload, the kernel does look at the flags.
628 	 */
629 	CCB_CLEAR_ALL_EXCEPT_HDR(&ccb.cts);
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Get transfer settings for this device.
633 	 */
634 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
635 
636 	ccb.cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
637 
638 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
639 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
640 		    "%s: Get Transfer Settings CCB failed\n"
641 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
642 		goto crod_bailout;
643 	}
644 	if (ccb.cts.transport == XPORT_SPI) {
645 		struct ccb_trans_settings_spi *spi =
646 		    &ccb.cts.xport_specific.spi;
647 		device->sync_period = spi->sync_period;
648 		device->sync_offset = spi->sync_offset;
649 		device->bus_width = spi->bus_width;
650 	} else {
651 		device->sync_period = 0;
652 		device->sync_offset = 0;
653 		device->bus_width = 0;
654 	}
655 
656 	return(device);
657 
658 crod_bailout:
659 
660 	if (fd >= 0)
661 		close(fd);
662 
663 	if (malloced_device)
664 		free(device);
665 
666 	return(NULL);
667 }
668 
669 void
670 cam_close_device(struct cam_device *dev)
671 {
672 	if (dev == NULL)
673 		return;
674 
675 	cam_close_spec_device(dev);
676 
677 	free(dev);
678 }
679 
680 void
681 cam_close_spec_device(struct cam_device *dev)
682 {
683 	if (dev == NULL)
684 		return;
685 
686 	if (dev->fd >= 0) {
687 		close(dev->fd);
688 		dev->fd = -1;
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 char *
693 cam_path_string(struct cam_device *dev, char *str, int len)
694 {
695 	if (dev == NULL) {
696 		snprintf(str, len, "No path");
697 		return(str);
698 	}
699 
700 	snprintf(str, len, "(%s%d:%s%d:%d:%d:%jx): ",
701 		 (dev->device_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->device_name : "pass",
702 		 dev->dev_unit_num,
703 		 (dev->sim_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->sim_name : "unknown",
704 		 dev->sim_unit_number,
705 		 dev->bus_id,
706 		 dev->target_id,
707 		 (uintmax_t)dev->target_lun);
708 
709 	return(str);
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * Malloc/duplicate a CAM device structure.
714  */
715 struct cam_device *
716 cam_device_dup(struct cam_device *device)
717 {
718 	struct cam_device *newdev;
719 
720 	if (device == NULL) {
721 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
722 		    "%s: device is NULL", __func__);
723 		return (NULL);
724 	}
725 
726 	newdev = malloc(sizeof(struct cam_device));
727 	if (newdev == NULL) {
728 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
729 		    "%s: couldn't malloc CAM device structure", __func__);
730 		return (NULL);
731 	}
732 
733 	bcopy(device, newdev, sizeof(struct cam_device));
734 
735 	return(newdev);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Copy a CAM device structure.
740  */
741 void
742 cam_device_copy(struct cam_device *src, struct cam_device *dst)
743 {
744 
745 	if (src == NULL) {
746 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
747 		    "%s: source device struct was NULL", __func__);
748 		return;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (dst == NULL) {
752 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
753 		    "%s: destination device struct was NULL", __func__);
754 		return;
755 	}
756 
757 	bcopy(src, dst, sizeof(struct cam_device));
758 
759 }
760