xref: /freebsd/lib/libcam/camlib.c (revision 1323ec571215a77ddd21294f0871979d5ad6b992)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 Kenneth D. Merry.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 
43 #include <cam/cam.h>
44 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
45 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
46 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
47 #include "camlib.h"
48 
49 
50 static const char *nonrewind_devs[] = {
51 	"sa"
52 };
53 
54 char cam_errbuf[CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE];
55 
56 static struct cam_device *cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags,
57 					       struct cam_device *device,
58 					       const char *given_path,
59 					       const char *given_dev_name,
60 					       int given_unit_number);
61 static struct cam_device *cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit,
62 					  int flags, const char *given_path,
63 					  struct cam_device *device);
64 
65 /*
66  * Send a ccb to a passthrough device.
67  */
68 int
69 cam_send_ccb(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb)
70 {
71 	return(ioctl(device->fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, ccb));
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Malloc a CCB, zero out the header and set its path, target and lun ids.
76  */
77 union ccb *
78 cam_getccb(struct cam_device *dev)
79 {
80 	union ccb *ccb;
81 
82 	ccb = calloc(1, sizeof(*ccb));
83 	if (ccb != NULL) {
84 		ccb->ccb_h.path_id = dev->path_id;
85 		ccb->ccb_h.target_id = dev->target_id;
86 		ccb->ccb_h.target_lun = dev->target_lun;
87 	}
88 
89 	return(ccb);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Free a CCB.
94  */
95 void
96 cam_freeccb(union ccb *ccb)
97 {
98 	free(ccb);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Take a device name or path passed in by the user, and attempt to figure
103  * out the device name and unit number.  Some possible device name formats are:
104  * /dev/foo0
105  * foo0
106  * nfoo0
107  *
108  * Some peripheral drivers create separate device nodes with 'n' prefix for
109  * non-rewind operations.  Currently only sa(4) tape driver has this feature.
110  * We extract pure peripheral name as device name for this special case.
111  *
112  * Input parameters:  device name/path, length of devname string
113  * Output:            device name, unit number
114  * Return values:     returns 0 for success, -1 for failure
115  */
116 int
117 cam_get_device(const char *path, char *dev_name, int devnamelen, int *unit)
118 {
119 	char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
120 	char *newpath;
121 	int unit_offset;
122 	int i;
123 
124 	if (path == NULL) {
125 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
126 		    "%s: device pathname was NULL", __func__);
127 		return(-1);
128 	}
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Resolve the given path to a real device path in case we are given
132 	 * an alias or other symbolic link.  If the path cannot be resolved
133 	 * then try to parse it as is.
134 	 */
135 	newpath = realpath(path, NULL);
136 	if (newpath == NULL)
137 		newpath = strdup(path);
138 	if (newpath == NULL)
139 		return (-1);
140 
141 	tmpstr = newpath;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Check to see whether we have an absolute pathname.
145 	 */
146 	if (*tmpstr == '/') {
147 		tmpstr2 = tmpstr;
148 		tmpstr = strrchr(tmpstr2, '/');
149 		/* We know that tmpstr2 contains a '/', so strrchr can't fail */
150 		assert(tmpstr != NULL && *tmpstr != '\0');
151 		tmpstr++;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (*tmpstr == '\0') {
155 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
156 		    "%s: no text after slash", __func__);
157 		free(newpath);
158 		return(-1);
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Check to see whether the user has given us a nonrewound tape
163 	 * device.
164 	 */
165 	if (*tmpstr == 'n' || *tmpstr == 'e') {
166 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nonrewind_devs)/sizeof(char *); i++) {
167 			int len = strlen(nonrewind_devs[i]);
168 			if (strncmp(tmpstr + 1, nonrewind_devs[i], len) == 0) {
169 				if (isdigit(tmpstr[len + 1])) {
170 					tmpstr++;
171 					break;
172 				}
173 			}
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * We should now have just a device name and unit number.
179 	 * That means that there must be at least 2 characters.
180 	 * If we only have 1, we don't have a valid device name.
181 	 */
182 	if (strlen(tmpstr) < 2) {
183 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
184 		    "%s: must have both device name and unit number",
185 		    __func__);
186 		free(newpath);
187 		return(-1);
188 	}
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * If the first character of the string is a digit, then the user
192 	 * has probably given us all numbers.  Point out the error.
193 	 */
194 	if (isdigit(*tmpstr)) {
195 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
196 		    "%s: device name cannot begin with a number",
197 		    __func__);
198 		free(newpath);
199 		return(-1);
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * At this point, if the last character of the string isn't a
204 	 * number, we know the user either didn't give us a device number,
205 	 * or he gave us a device name/number format we don't recognize.
206 	 */
207 	if (!isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1])) {
208 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
209 		    "%s: unable to find device unit number", __func__);
210 		free(newpath);
211 		return(-1);
212 	}
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Attempt to figure out where the device name ends and the unit
216 	 * number begins.  As long as unit_offset is at least 1 less than
217 	 * the length of the string, we can still potentially have a device
218 	 * name at the front of the string.  When we get to something that
219 	 * isn't a digit, we've hit the device name.  Because of the check
220 	 * above, we know that this cannot happen when unit_offset == 1.
221 	 * Therefore it is okay to decrement unit_offset -- it won't cause
222 	 * us to go past the end of the character array.
223 	 */
224 	for (unit_offset = 1;
225 	    (unit_offset < (strlen(tmpstr)))
226 	    && (isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset])); unit_offset++);
227 
228 	unit_offset--;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Grab the unit number.
232 	 */
233 	*unit = atoi(&tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset]);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Put a null in place of the first number of the unit number so
237 	 * that all we have left is the device name.
238 	 */
239 	tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset] = '\0';
240 
241 	strlcpy(dev_name, tmpstr, devnamelen);
242 
243 	/* Clean up allocated memory */
244 	free(newpath);
245 
246 	return(0);
247 
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Backwards compatible wrapper for the real open routine.  This translates
252  * a pathname into a device name and unit number for use with the real open
253  * routine.
254  */
255 struct cam_device *
256 cam_open_device(const char *path, int flags)
257 {
258 	int unit;
259 	char dev_name[DEV_IDLEN + 1];
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * cam_get_device() has already put an error message in cam_errbuf,
263 	 * so we don't need to.
264 	 */
265 	if (cam_get_device(path, dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), &unit) == -1)
266 		return(NULL);
267 
268 	return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, path, NULL));
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Open the passthrough device for a given bus, target and lun, if the
273  * passthrough device exists.
274  */
275 struct cam_device *
276 cam_open_btl(path_id_t path_id, target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t target_lun,
277 	     int flags, struct cam_device *device)
278 {
279 	union ccb ccb;
280 	struct periph_match_pattern *match_pat;
281 	int fd, bufsize;
282 
283 	if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
284 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
285 		    "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", __func__, XPT_DEVICE,
286 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
287 		return(NULL);
288 	}
289 
290 	bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
291 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
292 	ccb.ccb_h.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
293 	ccb.ccb_h.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
294 	ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
295 
296 	/* Setup the result buffer */
297 	bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
298 	ccb.cdm.match_buf_len = bufsize;
299 	ccb.cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *)malloc(bufsize);
300 	if (ccb.cdm.matches == NULL) {
301 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
302 		    "%s: couldn't malloc match buffer", __func__);
303 		close(fd);
304 		return(NULL);
305 	}
306 	ccb.cdm.num_matches = 0;
307 
308 	/* Setup the pattern buffer */
309 	ccb.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
310 	ccb.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern);
311 	ccb.cdm.patterns = (struct dev_match_pattern *)malloc(
312 		sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern));
313 	if (ccb.cdm.patterns == NULL) {
314 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
315 		    "%s: couldn't malloc pattern buffer", __func__);
316 		free(ccb.cdm.matches);
317 		ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
318 		close(fd);
319 		return(NULL);
320 	}
321 	ccb.cdm.patterns[0].type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
322 	match_pat = &ccb.cdm.patterns[0].pattern.periph_pattern;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * We're looking for the passthrough device associated with this
326 	 * particular bus/target/lun.
327 	 */
328 	sprintf(match_pat->periph_name, "pass");
329 	match_pat->path_id = path_id;
330 	match_pat->target_id = target_id;
331 	match_pat->target_lun = target_lun;
332 	/* Now set the flags to indicate what we're looking for. */
333 	match_pat->flags = PERIPH_MATCH_PATH | PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET |
334 			   PERIPH_MATCH_LUN | PERIPH_MATCH_NAME;
335 
336 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
337 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
338 		    "%s: CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed\n"
339 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
340 		goto btl_bailout;
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Check for an outright error.
345 	 */
346 	if ((ccb.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
347 	 || ((ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
348 	   && (ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE))) {
349 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
350 		    "%s: CAM error %#x, CDM error %d "
351 		    "returned from XPT_DEV_MATCH ccb", __func__,
352 		    ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.cdm.status);
353 		goto btl_bailout;
354 	}
355 
356 	if (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE) {
357 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
358 		    "%s: CDM reported more than one"
359 		    " passthrough device at %d:%d:%jx!!\n",
360 		    __func__, path_id, target_id, (uintmax_t)target_lun);
361 		goto btl_bailout;
362 	}
363 
364 	if (ccb.cdm.num_matches == 0) {
365 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
366 		    "%s: no passthrough device found at"
367 		    " %d:%d:%jx", __func__, path_id, target_id,
368 		    (uintmax_t)target_lun);
369 		goto btl_bailout;
370 	}
371 
372 	switch(ccb.cdm.matches[0].type) {
373 	case DEV_MATCH_PERIPH: {
374 		int pass_unit;
375 		char dev_path[256];
376 		struct periph_match_result *periph_result;
377 
378 		periph_result = &ccb.cdm.matches[0].result.periph_result;
379 		pass_unit = periph_result->unit_number;
380 		free(ccb.cdm.matches);
381 		ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
382 		free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
383 		ccb.cdm.patterns = NULL;
384 		close(fd);
385 		sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/pass%d", pass_unit);
386 		return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
387 					    NULL, 0));
388 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
389 	}
390 	default:
391 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
392 		    "%s: asked for a peripheral match, but"
393 		    " got a bus or device match", __func__);
394 		goto btl_bailout;
395 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
396 	}
397 
398 btl_bailout:
399 	free(ccb.cdm.matches);
400 	ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
401 	free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
402 	ccb.cdm.patterns = NULL;
403 	close(fd);
404 	return(NULL);
405 }
406 
407 struct cam_device *
408 cam_open_spec_device(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
409 		     struct cam_device *device)
410 {
411 	return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, NULL, device));
412 }
413 
414 struct cam_device *
415 cam_open_pass(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device)
416 {
417 	return(cam_real_open_device(path, flags, device, path, NULL, 0));
418 }
419 
420 static struct cam_device *
421 cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
422 		const char *given_path, struct cam_device *device)
423 {
424 	int fd;
425 	union ccb ccb;
426 	char dev_path[256];
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * The flags argument above only applies to the actual passthrough
430 	 * device open, not our open of the given device to find the
431 	 * passthrough device.
432 	 */
433 	if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
434 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
435 		    "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", __func__, XPT_DEVICE,
436 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
437 		return(NULL);
438 	}
439 
440 	/* This isn't strictly necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl. */
441 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
442 
443 	/* These two are necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl to work. */
444 	strlcpy(ccb.cgdl.periph_name, dev_name, sizeof(ccb.cgdl.periph_name));
445 	ccb.cgdl.unit_number = unit;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Attempt to get the passthrough device.  This ioctl will fail if
449 	 * the device name is null, if the device doesn't exist, or if the
450 	 * passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
451 	 */
452 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
453 		char tmpstr[256];
454 
455 		/*
456 		 * If we get ENOENT from the transport layer version of
457 		 * the CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl, it means one of two things:
458 		 * either the device name/unit number passed in doesn't
459 		 * exist, or the passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
460 		 */
461 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
462 			snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr),
463 				 "\n%s: either the pass driver isn't in "
464 				 "your kernel\n%s: or %s%d doesn't exist",
465 				 __func__, __func__, dev_name, unit);
466 		}
467 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
468 		    "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
469 		    "%s: %s%s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno),
470 		    (errno == ENOENT) ? tmpstr : "");
471 
472 		close(fd);
473 		return(NULL);
474 	}
475 
476 	close(fd);
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
480 	 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
481 	 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
482 	 * the device the user gave us.
483 	 */
484 	if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
485 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
486 		    "%s: device %s%d does not exist!",
487 		    __func__, dev_name, unit);
488 		return(NULL);
489 	}
490 
491 	sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/%s%d", ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
492 		ccb.cgdl.unit_number);
493 
494 	return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
495 				    dev_name, unit));
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Open a given device.  The path argument isn't strictly necessary, but it
500  * is copied into the cam_device structure as a convenience to the user.
501  */
502 static struct cam_device *
503 cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device,
504 		     const char *given_path, const char *given_dev_name,
505 		     int given_unit_number)
506 {
507 	union ccb ccb;
508 	int fd = -1, malloced_device = 0;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * See if the user wants us to malloc a device for him.
512 	 */
513 	if (device == NULL) {
514 		if ((device = (struct cam_device *)malloc(
515 		     sizeof(struct cam_device))) == NULL) {
516 			snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
517 			    "%s: device structure malloc"
518 			    " failed\n%s: %s", __func__, __func__,
519 			    strerror(errno));
520 			return(NULL);
521 		}
522 		device->fd = -1;
523 		malloced_device = 1;
524 	}
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * If the user passed in a path, save it for him.
528 	 */
529 	if (given_path != NULL)
530 		strlcpy(device->device_path, given_path,
531 			sizeof(device->device_path));
532 	else
533 		device->device_path[0] = '\0';
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * If the user passed in a device name and unit number pair, save
537 	 * those as well.
538 	 */
539 	if (given_dev_name != NULL)
540 		strlcpy(device->given_dev_name, given_dev_name,
541 			sizeof(device->given_dev_name));
542 	else
543 		device->given_dev_name[0] = '\0';
544 	device->given_unit_number = given_unit_number;
545 
546 	if ((fd = open(path, flags)) < 0) {
547 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
548 		    "%s: couldn't open passthrough device %s\n"
549 		    "%s: %s", __func__, path, __func__,
550 		    strerror(errno));
551 		goto crod_bailout;
552 	}
553 
554 	device->fd = fd;
555 
556 	bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Unlike the transport layer version of the GETPASSTHRU ioctl,
560 	 * we don't have to set any fields.
561 	 */
562 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * We're only doing this to get some information on the device in
566 	 * question.  Otherwise, we'd have to pass in yet another
567 	 * parameter: the passthrough driver unit number.
568 	 */
569 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
570 		/*
571 		 * At this point we know the passthrough device must exist
572 		 * because we just opened it above.  The only way this
573 		 * ioctl can fail is if the ccb size is wrong.
574 		 */
575 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
576 		    "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
577 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
578 		goto crod_bailout;
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
583 	 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
584 	 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
585 	 * the device the user gave us.
586 	 */
587 	if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
588 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
589 		    "%s: passthrough device does not exist!", __func__);
590 		goto crod_bailout;
591 	}
592 
593 	device->dev_unit_num = ccb.cgdl.unit_number;
594 	strlcpy(device->device_name, ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
595 		sizeof(device->device_name));
596 	device->path_id = ccb.ccb_h.path_id;
597 	device->target_id = ccb.ccb_h.target_id;
598 	device->target_lun = ccb.ccb_h.target_lun;
599 
600 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
601 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
602 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
603 		    "%s: Path Inquiry CCB failed\n"
604 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
605 		goto crod_bailout;
606 	}
607 	strlcpy(device->sim_name, ccb.cpi.dev_name, sizeof(device->sim_name));
608 	device->sim_unit_number = ccb.cpi.unit_number;
609 	device->bus_id = ccb.cpi.bus_id;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * It doesn't really matter what is in the payload for a getdev
613 	 * CCB, the kernel doesn't look at it.
614 	 */
615 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
616 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
617 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
618 		    "%s: Get Device Type CCB failed\n"
619 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
620 		goto crod_bailout;
621 	}
622 	device->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&ccb.cgd.inq_data);
623 	bcopy(&ccb.cgd.inq_data, &device->inq_data,
624 	      sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_data));
625 	device->serial_num_len = ccb.cgd.serial_num_len;
626 	bcopy(&ccb.cgd.serial_num, &device->serial_num, device->serial_num_len);
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Zero the payload, the kernel does look at the flags.
630 	 */
631 	CCB_CLEAR_ALL_EXCEPT_HDR(&ccb.cts);
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Get transfer settings for this device.
635 	 */
636 	ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
637 
638 	ccb.cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
639 
640 	if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
641 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
642 		    "%s: Get Transfer Settings CCB failed\n"
643 		    "%s: %s", __func__, __func__, strerror(errno));
644 		goto crod_bailout;
645 	}
646 	if (ccb.cts.transport == XPORT_SPI) {
647 		struct ccb_trans_settings_spi *spi =
648 		    &ccb.cts.xport_specific.spi;
649 		device->sync_period = spi->sync_period;
650 		device->sync_offset = spi->sync_offset;
651 		device->bus_width = spi->bus_width;
652 	} else {
653 		device->sync_period = 0;
654 		device->sync_offset = 0;
655 		device->bus_width = 0;
656 	}
657 
658 	return(device);
659 
660 crod_bailout:
661 
662 	if (fd >= 0)
663 		close(fd);
664 
665 	if (malloced_device)
666 		free(device);
667 
668 	return(NULL);
669 }
670 
671 void
672 cam_close_device(struct cam_device *dev)
673 {
674 	if (dev == NULL)
675 		return;
676 
677 	cam_close_spec_device(dev);
678 
679 	free(dev);
680 }
681 
682 void
683 cam_close_spec_device(struct cam_device *dev)
684 {
685 	if (dev == NULL)
686 		return;
687 
688 	if (dev->fd >= 0) {
689 		close(dev->fd);
690 		dev->fd = -1;
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 char *
695 cam_path_string(struct cam_device *dev, char *str, int len)
696 {
697 	if (dev == NULL) {
698 		snprintf(str, len, "No path");
699 		return(str);
700 	}
701 
702 	snprintf(str, len, "(%s%d:%s%d:%d:%d:%jx): ",
703 		 (dev->device_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->device_name : "pass",
704 		 dev->dev_unit_num,
705 		 (dev->sim_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->sim_name : "unknown",
706 		 dev->sim_unit_number,
707 		 dev->bus_id,
708 		 dev->target_id,
709 		 (uintmax_t)dev->target_lun);
710 
711 	return(str);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Malloc/duplicate a CAM device structure.
716  */
717 struct cam_device *
718 cam_device_dup(struct cam_device *device)
719 {
720 	struct cam_device *newdev;
721 
722 	if (device == NULL) {
723 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
724 		    "%s: device is NULL", __func__);
725 		return (NULL);
726 	}
727 
728 	newdev = malloc(sizeof(struct cam_device));
729 	if (newdev == NULL) {
730 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
731 		    "%s: couldn't malloc CAM device structure", __func__);
732 		return (NULL);
733 	}
734 
735 	bcopy(device, newdev, sizeof(struct cam_device));
736 
737 	return(newdev);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Copy a CAM device structure.
742  */
743 void
744 cam_device_copy(struct cam_device *src, struct cam_device *dst)
745 {
746 
747 	if (src == NULL) {
748 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
749 		    "%s: source device struct was NULL", __func__);
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (dst == NULL) {
754 		snprintf(cam_errbuf, nitems(cam_errbuf),
755 		    "%s: destination device struct was NULL", __func__);
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	bcopy(src, dst, sizeof(struct cam_device));
760 
761 }
762